CN211643954U

CN211643954U - Outdoor concrete sand storage bin

Info

Publication number: CN211643954U
Application number: CN202020047590.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵凯
Original assignee: Shaanxi Shengtai Haojing Building Mat Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Shengtai Haojing Building Mat Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor concrete sand storage bin relates to concrete production technical field. The technical key points are as follows: the utility model provides an outdoor concrete stores up sand storehouse, includes open-top's the storehouse body, one side of the storehouse body is equipped with the pay-off mouth, the first half of inside wall of the storehouse body is connected with sprays the support, be equipped with the shower on the spray support, be connected with a plurality of atomising heads on the shower, the spout has been seted up along its length direction to the storehouse body and the adjacent both sides upper surface in pay-off mouth one side, sliding connection has the support frame on the spout, storehouse side is equipped with the drive support frame along the gliding drive arrangement of spout length direction, two joint support board between the support frame, be connected with the device of breaking into pieces with the grit caking in the backup pad. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency.

Description

Outdoor concrete sand storage bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the concrete production technique and specifically relates to an outdoor concrete sand storage bin is related to.

Background

The concrete is artificial stone which is prepared by taking cement as a main gel material, mixing water, sand, stones, chemical additives and mineral admixtures as necessary, uniformly stirring, compacting, forming, curing and hardening. A large amount of gravels can be used in cement production, the gravels are not directly put into production after being purchased, and the gravels need to be placed for a period of time, so enterprises in the cement production can be provided with storage bins specially used for storing the gravels indoors and outdoors, the gravels transported by trucks can raise a large amount of dust in the process of classification and loading and unloading in the storage bins, pollute the surrounding environment and bring harm to the health of workers.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN209796378U discloses a feed bin is stored to grit, and its technical essential is: including the storehouse body, the storehouse body side is seted up and is entered mouth, the spray support of storehouse body upper end connection, be equipped with the shower on the spray support, the shower is connected with a plurality of atomising heads, and the shower passes through the slewing mechanism drive and rotates around its self axle center, and shower and atomising head are equipped with the contained angle, carry out sedimentation treatment to the dust.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: although above-mentioned scheme sprays the dust fall to the grit material and has played very big effect, because when hot season, the moisture that sprays can not lead to the fact certain influence to the grit, when winter, spray the dust fall back to the grit in the outdoor workbin, the phenomenon of freezing caking can appear in the grit, the grit carries out shovel dress through the loader, the grit of caking can influence the use of shovel dress work and grit of loader, so spray the grit of work back needs the manual work to the caking to strike the dispersion, the manual work strikes speed slow, work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an outdoor concrete sand storage bin, it has the advantage that work efficiency is high.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an outdoor concrete stores up sand storehouse, includes open-top's the storehouse body, one side of the storehouse body is equipped with the pay-off mouth, the first half of inside wall of the storehouse body is connected with sprays the support, be equipped with the shower on the spray support, be connected with a plurality of atomising heads on the shower, the spout has been seted up along its length direction to the storehouse body and the adjacent both sides upper surface in pay-off mouth one side, sliding connection has the support frame on the spout, storehouse side is equipped with the drive support frame along the gliding drive arrangement of spout length direction, two joint support board between the support frame, be connected with the device of breaking into pieces with the grit caking in the backup pad.

By adopting the technical scheme, when concrete gravels are stored, the gravels are firstly dumped in the bin body, dust falling treatment is carried out on dust generated when the gravels are dumped through the arranged spray pipes, the gravels after dust falling are settled for a period of time and then are caked, when the gravels need to be used, the gravels are knocked up through the knocking device connected on the supporting plate, because the warehouse is long, after the gravels caked in an area close to a warehouse feeding port are knocked up, the supporting frame is moved by the first driving device, the gravels caked far away from the feeding port are knocked up and decomposed, then next-step shoveling work is carried out, convenience is provided for the shoveling work, the use of the gravels is facilitated, the gravels are not required to be knocked up and decomposed manually, certain harm can not be caused to the safety of personnel when the shoveling machine works, and the knocking-up speed of the knocking-up device on the, the working efficiency is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the utility model discloses a linear motor, including the support frame, the support frame is provided with the removal hole in the backup pad, remove the hole along the horizontal direction and by the support frame setting of one side in addition, the groove of sliding has been seted up in the backup pad, the direction in groove of sliding is parallel with the direction in removal hole, the first linear motor of horizontal direction fixedly connected with is followed to the backup pad upper surface, first linear motor includes first supporting seat, first slide bar, first organism, the first supporting seat lower surface of first linear motor is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of backup pad, the first slide bar direction of first linear motor and the axis direction parallel arrangement who removes the hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the grit caking of rapping device with its below is broken into pieces, need break into pieces the grit caking in other regions, it slides in the groove of sliding of rapping device offering in the backup pad to be equipped with first linear motor drive in the backup pad, has realized the rapping to the grit caking in different regions.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the smashing device comprises a first oil cylinder, a knocking rod and a knocking hammer, a first machine body of the first linear motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of a cylinder body of the first oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is in a sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a piston rod of the first oil cylinder penetrates through a moving hole and is arranged along the vertical direction, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the knocking rod, and the other end of the knocking rod is fixedly connected with the knocking hammer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when breaking up the decomposition to the grit caking, drive the piston rod up-and-down motion by first hydro-cylinder, the piston rod drives and strikes the pole motion, strikes the pole and then drives and strike the hammer and break up the separation with the grit caking, after the grit caking of first hydro-cylinder below breaks up the decomposition, drives the cylinder body of first hydro-cylinder and removes by first linear motor, breaks up the decomposition to the grit caking that does not break up.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the supporting frame is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the supporting frames in the vertical direction, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting plate and are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a second driving device for driving the supporting plate to ascend and descend is connected to the supporting frames.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when beating the bits of broken glass to piling up higher grit caking, need rise the backup pad through the second drive arrangement who is equipped with on the support frame, then beat the pole by first cylinder drive, it drives to beat the hammer and beat the bits of broken glass and decompose the grit caking, in the ascending process of backup pad or decline in-process, the sliding tray of seting up makes the backup pad more stable, and play the guide effect when rising or descending the backup pad, need not beat the bits of broken glass processing with the help of the grit caking of other instruments to the eminence, convenient and fast breaks the bits of broken glass and decomposes the grit caking more, and the work efficiency is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the second driving device comprises two second oil cylinders which are symmetrically arranged in sliding grooves formed in the supporting frames on the two sides respectively, the cylinder bodies of the second oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the supporting frames, and piston rods of the second oil cylinders are arranged in the vertical direction and fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the sliding blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive backup pad rose or descended, moved about rather than fixed connection's slider by the piston rod drive of second hydro-cylinder, and the slider then drives the rising and the decline of backup pad, and the convenience is beaten the bits of broken glass to the grit of co-altitude.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lower surface of support frame is equipped with the pulley, pulley and spout sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when removing the support frame and moving to keeping away from pay-off mouth direction, there is very big frictional force between support frame and the spout, and the pulley that is equipped with has reduced the frictional force between the two, and the first drive arrangement drive support frame that is equipped with removes more rapid stabilization, and the scope of breaking up is wider to the grit caking, has further improved work efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first driving device comprises a second linear motor, the second linear motor comprises a second supporting seat, a second sliding rod and a second machine body, the second supporting seat of the second linear motor is fixed on the upper surface of the bin body side wall and arranged along the length direction of the side wall, the second machine body of the second linear motor is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the direction of the sliding rod of the second linear motor is parallel to the direction of the long edge of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive support frame moves along the long limit direction of spout, drive the support frame by second linear electric motor's second organism and move along second slide bar direction, drive the support frame and remove, after the support frame moved a certain position, the first hydro-cylinder drive of connecting in the backup pad knocked the pole and goes up and down, knocked the pole and drove the hammer of knocking and break up the decomposition to its grit caking.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the one end that the support frame is close to the storehouse body is trapezoidal setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of the backup pad oscilaltion on that the support frame removed or supported along spout length direction can take place to rock, and the support frame is unstable, when causing to beat the grit caking and break up, strikes the hammer unstability, and the support frame is trapezoidal setting, increases the stability of support frame.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. by arranging the first oil cylinder, the first linear motor, the moving hole, the sliding groove, the knocking rod and the knocking hammer, the first linear motor drives the first oil cylinder to slide in the sliding groove, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder penetrates through the moving hole to drive the knocking rod fixedly connected with the first oil cylinder to lift, and the knocking rod drives the knocking hammer to move, so that the sand and stone agglomerates are broken and decomposed, the waste of manpower resources is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the second oil cylinder, the sliding groove and the sliding block, the second oil cylinder drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, and the sliding block further drives the supporting plate to move up and down, so that the knocking hammer can break and decompose the sand and stone agglomerates with different heights, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. through setting up second linear electric motor, drive the support frame by second linear electric motor and remove for the grit caking in the different regions in the storehouse body can be strikeed to the hammer, has further improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an outdoor concrete sand silo;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the supporting frame, the supporting plate and the knocking device;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 4.

Reference numerals: 1. a bin body; 2. a feed port; 3. spraying a bracket; 4. a shower pipe; 5. a spray head; 6. a chute; 7. a support frame; 8. a support plate; 9. moving the hole; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a first linear motor; 111. a first support base; 112. a first slide bar; 113. a first body; 12. a first cylinder; 13. a knock bar; 14. knocking hammers; 15. a sliding groove; 16. a slider; 17. a second cylinder; 18. a pulley; 19. a second linear motor; 191. a second support seat; 192. a second slide bar; 193. a second body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses an outdoor concrete sand storage bin, which comprises a cuboid bin body 1 with an opening at the top, a feeding port 2 is arranged at one side of the bin body 1, a spray bracket 3 is welded at the upper half part of the inner side wall of the bin body 1, a spray pipe 4 is welded on the

spray bracket

3, 14 spray heads 5 are connected on the spray pipe 4, a chute 6 is arranged on the upper surface of two adjacent sides of the bin body 1 at one side of the feeding port 2 along the length direction, a support frame 7 is connected on the chute 6 in a sliding way, one end of the support frame 7 close to the bin body 1 is in a trapezoidal arrangement, at support frame 7's removal in-process, support frame 7 has good stability, has made things convenient for follow-up processing to the grit caking, and 1 lateral wall upper surface in the storehouse body is equipped with drive support frame 7 along the gliding first drive arrangement of 6 length direction in spout, and joint support board 8 between two support frames 7 is connected with the device of breaking into pieces of beating the grit caking on the backup pad 8. When the grit to the concrete is stored, empty the grit earlier in storehouse body 1, dust fall processing is carried out to the dust that produces when will empting through shower 4 that is equipped with, the grit takes place the caking after a period of time to the grit after the dust fall, when needs use the grit, the device of breaing up of connecting on the backup pad 8, break up the grit caking, because the warehouse is longer, to 2 regional grit caking of warehouse pay-off mouth after breaing up, remove support frame 7 by a drive arrangement, the grit caking of keeping away from pay-off mouth 2 breaks up the decomposition, then carry out shovel dress work on next step, for shovel dress work provides convenience, the use of grit has been made things convenient for, shovel dress during operation also can not cause certain harm to personnel's safety, and it is fast to beat the device of breaing up the grit caking, and the work efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the first driving device includes a second linear motor 19, the second linear motor 19 includes a second supporting seat 191, a second sliding rod 192, and a second body 193, the second supporting seat 191 of the second linear motor 19 is welded on the upper surface of the side wall of the cabin 1 and is disposed along the length direction of the side wall, the second body 193 of the second linear motor 19 is welded with the supporting frame 7, and the direction of the second sliding rod 192 of the second linear motor 19 is parallel to the long side direction of the chute 6. When breaking into pieces the grit caking of keeping away from storehouse body 1 pay-off mouth 2, drive second linear electric motor 19's second organism 193 along the motion of second slide bar 192, drive support frame 7, support frame 7 drives backup pad 8 and removes, and the grit caking that the device of breaking into pieces that is equipped with on the backup pad 8 will keep away from storehouse body 1 pay-off mouth 2 is broken into pieces, makes things convenient for going on of shovel dress work, has made things convenient for the use to the grit, has improved work efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, since the sand lump below the smashing device is only a part of the sand lump in the warehouse, after the sand lump below the smashing device is smashed, the sand lump in other areas connected with the smashing device needs to be smashed, therefore, a moving hole 9 is formed on the support plate 8, the moving hole 9 is arranged along the horizontal direction and faces the support frame 7 on the other side from the support frame 7 on one side, a sliding groove 10 is formed on the support plate 8, the direction of the sliding groove 10 is parallel to the direction of the moving hole 9, a first linear motor 11 is welded on the upper surface of the support plate 8 along the horizontal direction, in the embodiment, the first linear motor 11 comprises a first support seat 111, a first slide rod 112 and a first machine body 113, the lower surface of the first support seat 111 of the first linear motor 11 is welded with the upper surface of the support plate 8, the direction of the first slide rod 112 of the first linear motor 11 is parallel to the axial direction of the moving hole, the first linear motor 11 is fixedly connected with the breaking device. The first body 113 of the first linear motor 11 slides on the first sliding rod 112 to drive the breaking device connected with the first body 113, the breaking device moves along the opened sliding groove 10, and the breaking device breaks the sand and stone blocks in different areas.

In this embodiment, the device of breaing up includes first hydro-cylinder 12, strike pole 13, strike hammer 14, the first organism 113 of first linear electric motor 11 and the welding of the cylinder body lateral wall of first hydro-cylinder 12, the cylinder body of first hydro-cylinder 12 just rather than sliding connection in sliding groove 10, the piston rod of first hydro-cylinder 12 passes and removes hole 9 and set up along vertical direction, the piston rod of first hydro-cylinder 12 and the one end welding of striking pole 13, the other one end of striking pole 13 and strike hammer 14 welding, first hydro-cylinder 12 slides in sliding groove 10, the scope of breaing up of grit caking is wider, the going on of shovel dress work has been accelerated, and work efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, because the grit caking when higher position, need rise backup pad 8, then beat the grit caking by the rapping device who is equipped with in backup pad 8 and break up, when lower position, need descend backup pad 8, just can break up the grit caking and handle, consequently, sliding tray 15 has been seted up along vertical direction on the support frame 7 of both sides,

backup pad

8 and 16 integrated into one piece, slider 16 and sliding tray 15 sliding connection are connected with the second drive arrangement that drive backup pad 8 goes up and down on the support frame 7. The sliding groove 15 that is equipped with makes the backup pad 8 more stable at the removal in-process, and in this embodiment, second drive arrangement includes second hydro-cylinder 17, and second hydro-cylinder 17 is provided with two, and two second hydro-cylinders 17 are just symmetry setting in the sliding groove 15 of seting up respectively on both sides support frame 7, and the cylinder body and the support frame 7 welding of second hydro-cylinder 17, and the piston rod of second hydro-cylinder 17 sets up and welds with the lower surface of slider 16 along vertical direction, conveniently beats the grit of co-altitude.

Referring to fig. 5, in the process that the support frame 7 slides in the sliding groove 6, a large friction force exists between the sliding groove 6 and the support frame 7, so that the support frame 7 is not easy to move, the lower surface of the support frame 7 is rotatably connected with the pulley 18, the pulley 18 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 6, the friction force between the support frame 7 and the sliding groove 6 is reduced, and the support frame 7 can be conveniently moved at any position of the sliding groove 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the sandstone cakes are smashed, the supporting plate 8 is driven to ascend along the sliding groove 15 through the second oil cylinder 17, the sandstone cakes at the high position of the bin body 1 are driven to the knocking rod 13 connected with the first oil cylinder 12 through the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 12, the knocking rod 13 drives the knocking hammer 14 to smash the sandstone cakes, then the first linear motor 11 fixedly connected with the first oil cylinder 12 is driven to move left and right, the knocking hammer 14 smashes the sandstone cakes at different positions, after the sandstone cakes in one region are smashed, the second linear motor 19 arranged on the upper surface of the bin body 1 is driven, the second linear motor 19 drives the supporting frame 7 to move, the supporting frame 7 drives the supporting plate 8 to move, the sandstone cakes at different positions of the bin body 1 are smashed, the labor of manpower is reduced, the shovel loading work is facilitated, the use of sandstone is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An outdoor concrete sand storage bin comprises a bin body (1) with an opening at the top, a feeding hole (2) is arranged at one side of the bin body (1), the upper half part of the inner side wall of the bin body (1) is connected with a spray bracket (3), a spray pipe (4) is arranged on the spray bracket (3), a plurality of spray heads (5) are connected on the spray pipe (4), it is characterized in that the upper surfaces of two adjacent sides of the bin body (1) and one side of the feeding opening (2) are provided with sliding chutes (6) along the length direction, sliding connection has support frame (7) on spout (6), storehouse body (1) side is equipped with drive support frame (7) along the gliding first drive arrangement of spout (6) length direction, two connect support plate (8) between support frame (7), be connected with on backup pad (8) and break up the device with the grit caking.

2. The outdoor concrete sand silo according to claim 1, characterized in that the support plate (8) is provided with a moving hole (9), the moving hole (9) is arranged along the horizontal direction and faces the supporting frame (7) at the other side from the supporting frame (7) at one side, a sliding groove (10) is arranged on the supporting plate (8), the direction of the sliding groove (10) is parallel to the direction of the moving hole (9), the upper surface of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first linear motor (11) along the horizontal direction, the first linear motor (11) comprises a first supporting seat (111), a first sliding rod (112) and a first machine body (113), the lower surface of a first supporting seat (111) of the first linear motor (11) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (8), the direction of a first sliding rod (112) of the first linear motor (11) is parallel to the axial direction of the moving hole (9).

3. The outdoor concrete sand storage bin according to claim 2, wherein the rapping device comprises a first oil cylinder (12), a rapping rod (13) and a rapping hammer (14), a first machine body (113) of the first linear motor (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first oil cylinder (12), the first oil cylinder (12) is slidably connected with a sliding groove (10), a piston rod of the first oil cylinder (12) penetrates through a moving hole (9) and is arranged in the vertical direction, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the rapping rod (13), and the other end of the rapping rod (13) is fixedly connected with the rapping hammer (14).

4. The outdoor concrete sand storage bin according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (15) are formed in the side walls of the two support frames (7) in the vertical direction, sliding blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the support plate (8), the sliding blocks (16) are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (15), and a second driving device for driving the support plate (8) to ascend and descend is connected to the support frames (7).

5. The outdoor concrete sand storage bin according to claim 4, wherein the second driving device comprises two second oil cylinders (17), the two second oil cylinders (17) are arranged in sliding grooves (15) formed in the supporting frames (7) on the two sides and are symmetrically arranged, the cylinder bodies of the second oil cylinders (17) are fixedly connected with the supporting frames (7), and piston rods of the second oil cylinders (17) are arranged in the vertical direction and are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the sliding blocks (16).

6. An outdoor concrete sand silo according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower surface of the supporting frame (7) is provided with a pulley (18), and the pulley (18) is slidably connected with the chute (6).

7. The outdoor concrete sand storage bin according to claim 5, wherein the first driving device comprises a second linear motor (19), the second linear motor (19) comprises a second supporting seat (191), a second sliding rod (192) and a second machine body (193), the second supporting seat (191) of the second linear motor (19) is fixed on the upper surface of the side wall of the bin body (1) and is arranged along the length direction of the side wall, the second machine body (193) of the second linear motor (19) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (7), and the sliding rod direction of the second linear motor (19) is parallel to the long side direction of the sliding chute (6).

8. The outdoor concrete sand storage bin as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the support frame (7) close to the bin body (1) is trapezoidal.