CN211631467U - Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector - Google Patents

Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211631467U
CN211631467U CN201920176597.3U CN201920176597U CN211631467U CN 211631467 U CN211631467 U CN 211631467U CN 201920176597 U CN201920176597 U CN 201920176597U CN 211631467 U CN211631467 U CN 211631467U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
light source
yellow
variable light
protection device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920176597.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张凯
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Shandong Yingcai University
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Shandong Yingcai University
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Priority to CN201920176597.3U priority Critical patent/CN211631467U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a variable light source plant disease and insect pest protection device, which comprises a lamp shell; the light source part is arranged in the lamp shell and comprises a substrate, and an ultraviolet lamp part, a growth lamp part and a yellow lamp part are arranged on the substrate; the switching piece comprises a processing unit and a timing unit which are arranged in the lamp housing, and also comprises a brightness sensor which is arranged on the outer side of the lamp housing and is connected with the processing unit; the insect killing piece is arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell; wherein, ultraviolet lamp spare, growth lamp spare, amber light spare are parallelly connected with external power supply respectively, and all are equipped with on-off control module, each between ultraviolet lamp spare, growth lamp spare, amber light spare and the external power supply on-off control module respectively with the processing unit links to each other, the utility model discloses accessible transform light source realizes disinfecting, insecticidal, promotes vegetation, reduces or need not the pesticide and sprays, and healthy environmental protection can solve the problem that exists at present effectively.

Description

Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant species and specifically relates to a variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector.
Background art:
agricultural greenhouses have the function of lifting the feet in agricultural product supply in China, and the air circulation in the agricultural greenhouses is often poor, so that germs are easy to breed and propagate in the agricultural greenhouses, and therefore, sterilization pesticides are mostly required to be sprayed in the greenhouses, so that the environment is damaged, and the quality of fruits and vegetables is also influenced; in addition, because the environment in the greenhouse is stable and natural enemies of pests cannot enter the greenhouse, the pests in the greenhouse are prone to dense outbreak and irreparable damage to plants, and therefore pesticides are required to be sprayed in the greenhouse. Therefore, if a variable light source pest protection device is provided, sterilization and pest killing are performed in a light irradiation mode to reduce pesticide spraying, and the quality of fruits and vegetables is further ensured.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model provides a variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector, accessible transform light source realize disinfecting, insecticidal, promote vegetation, reduce or need not the pesticide and spray, and healthy environmental protection can solve the problem that exists at present effectively.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: a variable light source pest protection device comprising:
a lamp housing;
the light source part is arranged in the lamp shell and comprises a substrate, and an ultraviolet lamp part, a growth lamp part and a yellow lamp part are arranged on the substrate;
the switching piece comprises a processing unit and a timing unit which are arranged in the lamp housing, and also comprises a brightness sensor which is arranged on the outer side of the lamp housing and is connected with the processing unit;
the insect killing piece is arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell;
the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp and the yellow lamp are respectively connected with an external power supply in parallel, switch control modules are arranged among the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp, the yellow lamp and the external power supply, and each switch control module is respectively connected with the processing unit.
Further, the ultraviolet lamp part comprises a plurality of LED ultraviolet lamp beads which are connected in series with each other, the growth lamp part comprises a plurality of LED growth lamp beads which are connected in series with each other, and the yellow lamp part comprises a plurality of LED yellow lamp beads which are connected in series with each other;
the LED ultraviolet lamp beads, the LED growth lamp beads and the LED yellow lamp beads are arranged in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, the protection device further comprises a signal receiving and transmitting unit, and the signal receiving and transmitting unit is in signal connection with external terminal equipment.
Further, the signal transceiver unit includes a WiFi module and a digital-to-analog conversion module.
Further, the lamp body is arranged in a closed mode, a line pipe is arranged on the lamp body, wires which are used for communicating the inner side and the outer side of the lamp body are arranged in the line pipe, and epoxy resin is arranged between the wires and the line pipe.
Further, an air bag is arranged on the lamp shell.
Further, the lamp housing comprises a lamp housing body and a transparent cover body connected with the lamp housing body in a sealing mode, the lamp housing body is an aluminum lamp housing body, and the lamp housing body is arranged in a corrugated mode.
Further, the insecticide pieces comprise yellow boards.
Furthermore, the yellow plate is annular and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell.
Alternatively, the insecticidal element comprises an insecticidal grid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, accessible transform light source realizes disinfecting, insecticidal, promotes vegetation, reduces or need not the pesticide and sprays, and healthy environmental protection can solve the problem that exists at present effectively.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the light source device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a lamp housing; 2. a substrate; 3. a processing unit; 4. a timing unit; 5. a brightness sensor; 6. LED ultraviolet lamp beads; 7. LED growing lamp beads; 8. LED yellow light beads; 9. a signal transceiving unit; 10. a conduit; 11. an air bag; 12. yellow board; 13. and a switch control module.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses an embodiment is shown in fig. 1-3, a variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector, include: a lamp housing 1;
the light source part is arranged in the lamp shell 1 and comprises a substrate 2, and an ultraviolet lamp part, a growth lamp part and a yellow lamp part are arranged on the substrate 2;
the switching piece comprises a processing unit 3 and a timing unit 4 which are arranged in the lamp housing 1, and further comprises a brightness sensor 5 which is arranged on the outer side of the lamp housing 1, wherein the brightness sensor 5 is connected with the processing unit 3;
the insect killing piece is arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell 1;
the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp and the yellow lamp are respectively connected with an external power supply in parallel, switch control modules 13 are arranged between the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp and the yellow lamp and the external power supply, and each switch control module 13 is respectively connected with the processing unit 3.
The utility model discloses a protector is when using, acquire time information through the timing unit, and divide into the illumination time one day, the sterilization time, the insecticidal time, in the illumination time, luminance sensor 5 detects when light is darker, then processing unit 3 opens growth lamp spare and mends the piece and fill and shine, in order to guarantee that the plant has sufficient illumination, when reaching the insecticidal time, then processing unit 3 closes growth lamp spare, open the amber lamp spare, send the yellow light through the amber lamp spare and attract the pest to be close to the lamp body, at this moment, the insecticidal spare can be killed the pest that is close to, in the sterilization time, then processing unit 3 closes the amber lamp spare, growth lamp spare, open the ultraviolet lamp spare, through ultraviolet light to germicidal treatment around the plant.
Wherein, the preferred insecticidal time is 6-9 am and 5-8 pm when the pests are active, the sunshine is weak, the yellow light piece emits yellow light which is easy to attract the pests, and the pests can be attracted conveniently; the sterilization time is preferably late at night.
The utility model arranges the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp and the yellow lamp on the base plate 2, so that the protective device of the utility model can not only treat the harmful bacteria in the greenhouse, but also kill insects and promote growth, thereby achieving multiple purposes;
moreover, the utility model can automatically control the switching of each lamp by connecting the timing unit 4 with the processing unit 3 and connecting the brightness sensor 5 with the processing unit 3;
more importantly, the utility model discloses mainly adopt the mode of light to disinfect, remove the pest, reduced the pesticide volume of spraying effectively, still can need not to spray the pesticide even, healthy environmental protection.
Wherein, timing unit 4 chooses IC-SD3078 chip for use, still is equipped with power module in the switching piece to turn into the required electric energy of other parts in the switching piece with commercial power or worker's electricity, and the switch control module is electronic switch, and the processing unit is preferred optional stm 32.
More specifically, the ultraviolet lamp part comprises a plurality of LED ultraviolet lamp beads 6 which are connected in series, the growth lamp part comprises a plurality of LED growth lamp beads 7 which are connected in series, and the yellow lamp part comprises a plurality of LED yellow lamp beads 8 which are connected in series;
the LED ultraviolet lamp beads 6, the LED growth lamp beads 7 and the LED yellow lamp beads 8 are arranged in a staggered mode.
Through setting up each lamp pearl is crisscross, can be so that each lamp spare when giving out light, whole luminous zone is located same region, is convenient for adjust luminous scope in the whole lamp body, makes the utility model discloses a device is when sending different light, and luminous scope is unanimous, luminous even.
The further optimization is that the protection device further comprises a signal transceiver unit 9, and the signal transceiver unit 9 is in signal connection with external terminal equipment. From this can be through external terminal equipment real-time controlling the utility model discloses a protector.
Further specifically, the signal transceiver unit 9 includes a WiFi module and a digital-to-analog conversion module. External terminal equipment can be cell-phone, PAD, the accessible set up in on the cell-phone the utility model discloses an APP that the device is connected adjusts the utility model discloses a protector.
It is worth mentioning because many comparatively moist in the big-arch shelter, in order to maintain the utility model discloses job stabilization nature, the airtight setting of lamp body 1, just be equipped with spool 10 on the lamp body 1, be equipped with the wire of the inside and outside both sides of intercommunication lamp body 1 in the spool 10, and be equipped with epoxy between wire and spool 10. Can prevent from this that steam from getting into in the lamp body 1, improve the utility model discloses a stability in use, life.
In the present embodiment, both the wire connected between the luminance sensor 5 and the processing unit 3 and the wire for supplying electric power to the inside of the lamp housing 1 pass through the conduit 10.
In order to ensure the signal strength of the wireless transceiver module, in this embodiment, the WiFi module is also disposed outside the lamp housing, and a wire for connecting the WiFi module and the processing unit also passes through the conduit 10.
Since the inner element of the lamp housing of the present invention is very easy to generate heat when in use, in order to balance the internal and external air pressures, in some preferred embodiments, an air bag 11 is disposed on the lamp housing 1. Therefore, when the temperature in the lamp shell rises and the gas expands, part of the expanded gas can enter the gas bag 11 to expand the gas bag 11, so that the balance of the internal and external air pressure is maintained, the lamp shell 1 can be prevented from being damaged by overhigh internal air pressure, and the heat dissipation effect can be realized to a certain extent.
Preferably, a desiccant is also provided within the lamp envelope.
Further specifically speaking, the lamp housing 1 includes a lamp housing 1 body, and the transparent cover body that links to each other with the lamp housing 1 body is sealed, the lamp housing 1 body is aluminium lamp housing 1 body, in some preferred embodiments, just the lamp housing 1 body is the ripple setting.
Because the lamp body is the ripple setting, the thermal diffusivity of whole lamp body of improvement that from this can be further.
More particularly, the insecticidal element includes a yellow plate 12. Therefore, the yellow plate 12 can be used for uninterruptedly attracting pests and killing pests, when the yellow lamp piece is turned on, yellow light is emitted through the yellow lamp piece to attract the pests, the yellow plate 12 is used for killing pests, and the yellow plate can also attract the pests when the ultraviolet lamp piece and the growth lamp piece emit light.
In a preferred embodiment, the yellow plate 12 is annular and is disposed outside the lamp housing 1
Alternatively, it is possible that the insecticidal element comprises an insecticidal network.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector which characterized in that includes:
a lamp housing;
the light source part is arranged in the lamp shell and comprises a substrate, and an ultraviolet lamp part, a growth lamp part and a yellow lamp part are arranged on the substrate;
the switching piece comprises a processing unit and a timing unit which are arranged in the lamp housing, and also comprises a brightness sensor which is arranged on the outer side of the lamp housing and is connected with the processing unit;
the insect killing piece is arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell;
the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp and the yellow lamp are respectively connected with an external power supply in parallel, switch control modules are arranged among the ultraviolet lamp, the growth lamp, the yellow lamp and the external power supply, and each switch control module is respectively connected with the processing unit.
2. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp part comprises a plurality of LED ultraviolet lamp beads which are mutually connected in series, the growth lamp part comprises a plurality of LED growth lamp beads which are mutually connected in series, and the yellow lamp part comprises a plurality of LED yellow lamp beads which are mutually connected in series;
the LED ultraviolet lamp beads, the LED growth lamp beads and the LED yellow lamp beads are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection device further comprises a signal receiving and transmitting unit, and the signal receiving and transmitting unit is in signal connection with external terminal equipment.
4. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 3, wherein: the signal transceiving unit comprises a WiFi module and a digital-to-analog conversion module.
5. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lamp body is arranged in a closed mode, the lamp body is provided with a wire tube, wires which are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the lamp body are arranged in the wire tube, and epoxy resin is arranged between the wires and the wire tube.
6. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 5, wherein: an air bag is arranged on the lamp shell.
7. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 5, wherein: the lamp shell comprises a lamp shell body and a transparent cover body connected with the lamp shell body in a sealing mode, wherein the lamp shell body is an aluminum lamp shell body, and the lamp shell body is arranged in a corrugated mode.
8. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the insecticide pieces comprise yellow boards.
9. A variable light source pest protection device according to claim 8, wherein: the yellow plate is annular and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the lamp shell.
CN201920176597.3U 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector Expired - Fee Related CN211631467U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920176597.3U CN211631467U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920176597.3U CN211631467U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211631467U true CN211631467U (en) 2020-10-09

Family

ID=72681202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920176597.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211631467U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Variable light source plant diseases and insect pests protector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211631467U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20201009

Termination date: 20210131