CN211627572U - Detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detection device, including the first chamber that is used for collecting and the second chamber that is used for detecting, be equipped with detecting element in the second chamber, can be sealed and communicate between first chamber and the second chamber, still including being used for the quantitative third chamber of sample, the third chamber can be transferred the sample from first chamber to the second chamber quantitatively. The utility model discloses a detection device can collect the sample that is used for the secondary to detect when collecting the sample of detection, and is simple quick, moreover, the utility model discloses a detection device can collect the sample quantitatively, carries out accurate quantitative determination, and the testing result is true and reliable, and the degree of accuracy is higher; the utility model discloses detection device's application method is simple, and the processing ease.

Description

Detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detection device especially relates to the device that can detect and collect.

Background

Currently, a large number of test devices for detecting whether a sample contains an analyte are used in hospitals or homes, and these test devices for rapid diagnosis include one or more test reagent strips, such as an early pregnancy test, a drug abuse test, and the like. The rapid diagnosis test device is convenient, and can obtain the test result on the test reagent strip within one minute or at most ten minutes.

Drug detection is widely applied and is commonly used in drug-resistant departments, public security bureaus, drug rehabilitation centers, physical examination centers, national soldier physical examination places and other institutions. The drug detection urine cup has various drug detection types and frequent times, and has a huge market demand, and after the drug detection urine cup on the market finishes detection, the sample in the urine cup is polluted by the detection reagent and cannot be continuously used for secondary confirmation detection, for example, as described in U.S. patent 7300633.

There are a large amount of collection and disposable detection device who detects in an organic whole among the prior art, chinese patent 2008103055231 describes for example, including the cup (being equivalent to collecting the chamber), the side of cup is equipped with the test panel (being equivalent to detecting the chamber) that contains the test paper, the region that cup and test panel place can communicate, as described in paragraph 0005 of the specification of this document, in urine cup was placed in to the person who detects, the liquid outlet on the locating part control test panel this moment is not UNICOM with the intercommunicating pore on the cup, when the person who detects needs to detect, the person who detects adjusts locating part, with liquid outlet and intercommunicating pore UNICATING, invert the cup simultaneously, the urine flows in the test strip cavity, autonomic start-up reaction. After the reaction is finished, the result is interpreted and recorded, and the urine cup is placed upright, so that the separation of the urine in the detection area and the urine in the urine cup is realized. In this way, the amount of urine flowing into the detection area needs to be controlled by the detection personnel according to the experience and working habit of the detection personnel, and the amount of the liquid sample entering the detection area to run on the test strip cannot be determined.

In view of the above technical problems, it is desirable to improve the above and provide an alternative way to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional technologies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a detection device is provided, can enough carry out the collection of liquid sample, detect and the secondary is collected, can realize accurate quantitative determination again.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is:

a detection device comprises a first cavity for collection and a second cavity for detection, wherein a detection element is arranged in the second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity can be sealed and communicated, and the detection device also comprises a third cavity for sample quantification, and the third cavity can quantitatively transfer a sample from the first cavity to the second cavity. In some preferred modes, the third cavity can obtain the liquid sample at the same time when the first cavity collects, and in some preferred modes, the third cavity can also obtain the liquid sample after the first cavity collects.

Further, the first chamber is provided with an opening which can communicate with the third chamber. In some preferred forms, one side of the first chamber is provided with an opening which is capable of communicating with the third chamber, and in some preferred forms, the opening may be closed. In some preferred modes, the third cavity is provided with a mouth communicated with the first cavity, in some preferred modes, the range of the mouth of the third cavity is at least not less than the range of the opening of the first cavity, and in some preferred modes, when the mouth of the third cavity is coincided with or partially coincided with the opening of the first cavity, and the liquid sample can be allowed to pass through the coincided position, the first cavity is considered to be communicated with the third cavity.

Further, the third chamber can be in communication with the first chamber or the second chamber, respectively. In some preferred modes, the third chamber can be preferentially communicated with the first chamber, after the sample is quantified in the third chamber, the third chamber is separated from the first chamber, and then the third chamber is communicated with the second chamber, so that the quantitative detection of the sample is carried out. In some preferred modes, the third cavity is in a state of being separated from the second cavity when the third cavity is communicated with the first cavity, and in some preferred modes, the third cavity is in a state of being separated from the first cavity when the third cavity is communicated with the second cavity.

Further, the third chamber is provided with a sealing structure. In some preferred modes, the opening of the third cavity is provided with a sealing structure, in some preferred modes, the sealing structure plays a role in sealing the opening of the third cavity when the third cavity is closed, so that the liquid sample is prevented from entering or flowing out of the third cavity, and in some preferred modes, when the third cavity is communicated with the first cavity or the second cavity, the sealing structure plays a role in sealing at the communication position or the opening, so that the liquid sample is prevented from flowing to places except the first cavity and the third cavity.

Further, the third chamber includes at least one pipetting region for transferring the sample from the first chamber to the second chamber. In some preferred embodiments, the third chamber may have one, two or more pipetting zones, which are capable of quantifying the sample, in some preferred embodiments, the pipetting zones may be in communication with the first chamber, in some preferred embodiments, the pipetting zones may each be in separate reservoirs, in some preferred embodiments, the reservoirs of the pipetting zones may be the same or different, and in some preferred embodiments, the pipetting zones may be in communication with the first chamber or the second chamber, respectively, at intervals, thereby quantifying the sample. In some preferred modes, adjacent liquid transferring areas can be seamlessly connected to the next liquid transferring area, so that the liquid leakage phenomenon between the two liquid transferring areas is avoided.

Further, the detection element is movable within the second cavity. In some preferred embodiments, the second chamber can contain the test element and the sample, and in some preferred embodiments, the test element can be out of contact with the sample under certain conditions, and the test element can be in contact with the sample only when the conditions change, and in some preferred embodiments, movement of the test element can cause separation or contact between the test element and the sample.

Further, the third chamber is movable with the detection element to communicate with the first chamber or the second chamber, respectively. In some preferred modes, the movement of the detection element can drive the third cavity and the first cavity to be communicated or separated, and in some preferred modes, the movement of the detection element can drive the third cavity and the second cavity to be communicated or separated.

Further, the device comprises a linkage element, and the linkage element can drive the detection element to move. In some preferred modes, the movement of the detecting element is realized under the action of external force, in some preferred modes, the linkage element can be in linkage with other parts of the detecting device so as to drive the detecting element to move, and in some preferred modes, the linkage element can be other parts on the detecting device, such as a cover body.

Further, a channel capable of allowing the sample in the third cavity to enter is arranged in the second cavity. In some preferred forms, the passageway may be disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, in some preferred forms, the first chamber and the second chamber have a common wall, in some preferred forms, the third chamber is slidable on the common wall, and an abdicating notch may be disposed in the wall, such that when the third chamber is moved into the abdicating notch, the stored liquid sample flows into the second chamber. In some preferred forms the common wall has a slope and in some preferred forms the third chamber has an opening facing downwardly to facilitate the flow of the liquid sample when the third chamber is moved over the common wall.

Further, the kit also comprises a fourth cavity for collecting the secondary confirmation detection sample, and the fourth cavity can be communicated with or separated from the first cavity. In some preferred modes, the linkage element can be simultaneously linked with the communication or the partition of the fourth cavity and the first cavity, for example, when the linkage element drives the detection element to move, the linkage element can be simultaneously communicated with the fourth cavity and the first cavity. In some preferred forms, the first chamber is provided with an opening capable of communicating with the fourth chamber. In some preferred embodiments, the fourth chamber may be used for collecting the sample simultaneously with the first chamber.

Further, the device also comprises a partition element for communicating or partitioning the first cavity and the fourth cavity.

Further, a linkage element is included, and the linkage element can be linked with the partition element so that the partition element can be communicated with or partition the first cavity and the fourth cavity. In some preferred forms, the blocking element may be interlocked by the interlocking element to communicate with or block the first chamber and the fourth chamber. In some preferred forms, the linkage element may simultaneously link the partition element and the detection element.

Further, the first chamber can be separated from the fourth chamber when the blocking member blocks the first chamber and the fourth chamber. In some preferred modes, the first cavity is provided with a channel leading to the fourth cavity, in some preferred modes, the fourth cavity is provided with an opening, in some preferred modes, the fourth cavity and the first cavity are detachably combined, in some preferred modes, the fourth cavity can be separated from the first cavity, in some preferred modes, a closing element of the fourth cavity can be further arranged, and after the fourth cavity is separated from the first cavity, the fourth cavity can be closed, namely a closed independent cavity, so that a liquid sample for secondary detection is stored.

Further, the linkage element comprises a cover body, and the cover body can be used for linkage of the detection element and/or the partition element when being covered. In some preferred modes, the cover body is closed downwards and folded with the cup body, and the cover body can press the detection element downwards while moving downwards, so that the detection element moves in the second cavity.

Further, the detecting element has a certain angle with the bottom of the detecting device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the detection device of the utility model can collect the sample for secondary detection while collecting the detection sample, and is simple and fast; the detection device of the utility model can quantitatively collect samples, carry out accurate quantitative detection, and has real and reliable detection result and higher accuracy; and the utility model discloses detection device's application method is simple, and the processing ease.

Drawings

Figure 1 is an exploded view of the inventive device (with the second chamber on the left).

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the device of the present invention in another state (wherein the second chamber is on the right side).

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled device of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition element.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first bottle cap.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first bottle cap and the cap body in a separated state.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cover body and the first connecting member connected together.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first connecting member in a separated state from the blocking member.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cup (the base is hidden to show the configuration of the bottom of the second chamber).

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 9 after cutting.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the insert.

FIG. 12 is a front view of an insert sheet.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipetting zone.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention in an initial state.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention when the cover is in the open state.

Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 16 (with the cover hidden).

Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention during the process of closing the cup body with the cover.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the device of the present invention when the cover completely covers the cup body.

Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 19.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view showing the first cap and the cover in a separated state after the sample detection is completed, and the fourth cavity and the first cavity are in a separated state at the same time.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the fourth chamber in a closed state.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments are only specific illustrations of the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention.

Reference is made to the accompanying figures 1-22 for a specific embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a detection device, including the first chamber 1 that is used for collecting and the second chamber that is used for detecting, can be sealed and communicate between first chamber 1 and the second chamber, still including the third chamber that is used for the sample ration, the third chamber can transfer the sample from first chamber 1 to the second chamber quantitatively. As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the detection apparatus includes a cover body and a cup body, the cup body includes a first cavity 1, a second cavity and a third cavity, the cover body 7 can cover the first cavity 1, the cover body 7 is connected with the first cavity 1 through a thread, in other embodiments, the cover body 7 and the first cavity 1 may also be connected in a snap-fit manner or in other connection manners; in some preferred modes, the first cavity 1, the second cavity and the third cavity can be communicated with each other, and when the two cavities are communicated, the liquid sample can be transferred between the two cavities; the third chamber is capable of transferring a volume of the liquid sample to the second chamber; in this embodiment, the second chamber and the third chamber are on the same side of the first chamber 1, which facilitates the transfer of the liquid sample from the third chamber to the second chamber.

In some preferred manners, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second cavity includes a second cavity 2 and a bottom support 20, the bottom support 20 can receive a liquid sample from the third cavity or from the first cavity transferred to the second cavity, in this embodiment, the bottom support 20 is connected to the second cavity 2 by welding, in other preferred manners, the bottom support 20 can be connected to the second cavity 2 by other manners, such as adhesion, etc., after the second cavity 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom support 20 as a whole, there is no liquid leakage, in some preferred manners, the second cavity 2 is obliquely arranged, the bottom support 20 is also obliquely arranged, the inclination angles of the bottom support 20 and the second cavity 2 are the same, but the bottom surface of the bottom support 20 is a horizontal surface, and the bottom support 20 can be horizontally arranged on the horizontal surface, so that the apparatus is more stable and is beneficial for detection; in some preferred modes, the angle between the second cavity 2 and the horizontal plane is more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, which is beneficial for the third cavity to transfer the liquid sample to the second cavity.

In some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an inserting piece 21 is arranged in the second cavity, the inserting piece 21 comprises an inserting plate 211, the uppermost end of the inserting plate 211 is fixedly connected with a first supporting piece 212, and in some preferred modes, the upper surface of the first supporting piece 212 is fixedly connected with a plug 23; in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 15, the insert plate 211 is arranged close to the side wall of the second cavity 2, the inclined angle of the insert plate 211 is consistent with that of the second cavity 2, in some preferred modes, the upper surface of the second cavity is provided with a plug hole 22, and the plug pin 23 can be inserted into the plug hole 22 and extend out of the plug hole 22 to expose the head of the plug pin 23; the latch 23 is inserted into the insertion hole 22 and the insert 21 is installed inside the second chamber, as shown in fig. 3, the insert 21 can move downward when the latch 23 is pressed downward.

In some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 11-12, at least one detecting element placing area 24 is provided on the sidewall of the inserting plate 211 for placing detecting elements, and a plurality of detecting element placing areas 24 can be used for placing detecting elements for detecting the same or different substances, so that one or more substances can be detected at the same time; in some preferred modes, a plurality of detection element placing areas 24 are provided with partition arms 25, and each detection element is separated and does not influence each other; in some preferred modes, detection element placing area 24 is equipped with the lug, and the lug can fix detection element, makes detection element be in fixed position, guarantees going on smoothly of detection for the testing result is more accurate, reliable, and when the setting of lug can avoid detecting, the circumstances such as detection element aversion, fall appear, and in some preferred modes, the lug includes first lug 26 and second lug 27, and first lug 26 mutually supports with second lug 27, makes like this and makes detection element more stable. In some preferred modes, the lower part of the detection element placing area 24 is further provided with a flow guide channel 28, and the flow guide channel 28 can guide the liquid sample to contact the detection element, so that the liquid sample is prevented from contacting the detection element in a large amount, and the accuracy of the detection result is prevented from being influenced. In some preferred modes, the detection element is parallel to the outer side wall of the second cavity 2, the detection element is also arranged in an inclined manner, and the angle of inclination of the detection element is consistent with that of the second cavity 2, so that a certain included angle is formed between the detection element and the bottom of the detection device; compared with the arrangement that the detection element is vertical to the horizontal plane, the detection element is in an inclined state, so that the liquid sample can enter the detection element more quickly, and the running board detection is completed quickly on the detection element.

In some preferred forms, as shown in fig. 1-2, the third chamber is disposed inside the second chamber, in some preferred forms, the third chamber is disposed on the board 211, and in some preferred forms, the third chamber is disposed on the board 211 at the back of the detection element placement area, so that the third chamber can move along with the movement of the insert 21.

Further, the first cavity 1 is provided with an opening 4 which can be communicated with the third cavity, and the liquid sample can enter the third cavity from the first cavity through the opening 4, so that the transfer of the liquid sample is realized; in some preferred modes, the third chamber can take the liquid sample from the opening 4 at the same time when the first chamber 1 collects the liquid sample, and in some preferred modes, the third chamber can take the liquid sample from the opening 4 after the first chamber 1 collects the liquid sample.

In some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 15, 17 and 18, an opening 4 is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity 1, the opening 4 can be communicated with the third cavity, and after the third cavity is communicated with the opening 4, the liquid sample can be transferred from the first cavity to the third cavity; in some preferred ways, this opening 4 can be closed, and in some preferred ways, the third chamber is provided with a mouth communicating with the first chamber 1, in some preferred modes, the range of the mouth of the third cavity is at least not less than the range of the opening 4 of the first cavity 1, when the opening 4 is completely coincided with the mouth part, the liquid sample flows out from the opening 4 and completely enters the third cavity from the mouth part, if the extent of the mouth is less than the extent of the opening 4, then the liquid sample flows out of the opening 4 and only partially into the third chamber through the mouth, while, other liquid samples will flow elsewhere, wasting the liquid sample, and possibly after the liquid sample has flowed out through the opening 4, when entering the third chamber through the oral area, partial liquid sample can flow into the second chamber, and the volume of the liquid that will lead to unable definite entering second chamber like this can't realize the ration and run the board, influences the testing result. In some preferred ways, when the mouth of the third chamber and the opening 4 of the first chamber 1 coincide or partially coincide, allowing the liquid sample to pass through this coincidence, it can be considered that the first chamber 1 and the third chamber are in communication.

Further, the third chamber can be in communication with the first chamber 1 or the second chamber, respectively; as shown in fig. 15, 17 and 18, when the third chamber is communicated with the first chamber 1, the liquid sample can enter the third chamber from the first chamber 1, and as shown in fig. 20, when the third chamber is communicated with the second chamber, the liquid sample can enter the second chamber from the third chamber, so that the liquid sample can be transferred. In some preferred modes, the third chamber may be preferentially communicated with the first chamber 1, after the sample is quantified in the third chamber, the third chamber is separated from the first chamber 1, and then the third chamber is communicated with the second chamber, so as to perform quantitative detection on the sample. In some preferred manners, when the third chamber is communicated with the first chamber 1, the third chamber is in a partition state with the second chamber, as shown in fig. 15, 17 and 18, so that it can be ensured that the liquid sample in the third chamber does not enter the second chamber when the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 enters the third chamber, and then, after the third chamber is communicated with the second chamber, the volume of the liquid sample entering the second chamber is constant, so that the purpose of quantitative detection can be achieved; if, when the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 enters the third chamber, the liquid sample in the third chamber enters the second chamber at the same time, then, finally, the volume of the liquid sample entering the second chamber is uncertain, and therefore, quantitative detection in the second chamber cannot be realized. In some preferred manners, when the third chamber and the second chamber are communicated, the third chamber and the first chamber 1 are in a separated state, as shown in fig. 20, so that it can be ensured that when the liquid sample in the third chamber enters the second chamber, the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 does not enter the third chamber, (in some embodiments, in the case that there are a plurality of third chambers, the third chamber refers to the same third chamber), then, after the third chamber and the second chamber are communicated, the volume of the liquid sample entering the second chamber is constant, and the purpose of quantitative detection can be achieved; if the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 enters the third chamber at the same time when the liquid sample in the third chamber enters the second chamber (in some embodiments, in the case of multiple third chambers, the third chamber refers to the same third chamber), the volume of the liquid sample entering the second chamber is uncertain, and therefore, quantitative detection in the second chamber cannot be realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the third chamber is provided with a sealing structure 30, as shown in fig. 13, a groove is provided at the boundary of the third chamber, and the sealing structure can be clamped in the groove to perform a sealing function; in the embodiment, a soft sealing glue is selected for sealing, and the soft sealing glue is assembled in a groove at the boundary of the third cavity; the arrangement of the sealing structure 30 can ensure that the liquid sample entering the third chamber cannot leak, if the liquid sample entering the third chamber leaks continuously and enters the second chamber, the third chamber may not store the liquid sample, or the third chamber cannot store the liquid sample with a determined volume, and the volume of the liquid sample entering the second chamber is also uncertain, so that the quantitative plate-running detection function cannot be achieved; in some preferred modes, the mouth of the third cavity is provided with a sealing structure 30, so that the sealing effect is better, in some preferred forms, the sealing structure 30, when the third chamber is closed, functions to seal the mouth of the third chamber, preventing the liquid sample from entering or exiting the third chamber, thus ensuring that the third cavity can store a certain volume of liquid sample, facilitating quantitative running of the plate, in some preferred embodiments, when the third chamber is in communication with the first chamber 1 or the second chamber, the sealing structure 30 acts as a seal at the communication or opening, preventing the liquid sample from flowing to other than the second chamber and the third chamber, therefore, when the third cavity is communicated with the first cavity 1, the liquid sample in the first cavity 1 can flow to the third cavity and cannot flow to a place outside the third cavity, so that the efficiency can be improved, and a certain amount of liquid sample can be stored in the third cavity quickly; when the third cavity and the second cavity are communicated, the liquid sample in the third cavity can completely flow to the second cavity, and then the liquid sample can be quantified and cannot flow into places except the second cavity.

Further, the third chamber comprises at least one pipetting zone 6 for transferring the sample from the first chamber 1 to the second chamber, and in some preferred modes, the third chamber can have one, two or more pipetting zones 6, and the pipetting zones 6 can realize quantitative transfer of the sample, as shown in fig. 2, and in this embodiment, the number of the pipetting zones 6 is two. In some preferred modes, the liquid transferring areas 6 can be respectively communicated with the first cavities 1, so that the liquid transferring areas 6 can respectively obtain liquid samples from the first cavities for quantitative storage; in some preferred modes, the pipetting zones 6 can be stored independently and have no influence on each other, and in some preferred modes, the liquid storage amount of the pipetting zones 6 can be the same or different, as shown in fig. 2 and 13, and in the embodiment, the liquid storage amount of the pipetting zones 6 is the same. In some preferred modes, the pipetting zones 6 can be sequentially communicated with the first cavity 1 or the second cavity respectively, the pipetting zones 6 are sequentially communicated with the first cavity 1, so that the liquid sample in the first cavity 1 can be sequentially transferred to a plurality of pipetting zones, and the pipetting zones 6 can be sequentially communicated with the second cavity, so that the sequential quantitative transfer of the plurality of pipetting zones to the second cavity can be realized. In some preferred ways, as shown in fig. 15, 17 and 18, the adjacent pipetting zones 6 can be seamlessly connected to the next pipetting zone 6, so as to avoid leakage between two pipetting zones 6.

Further, the detection element is movable within the second cavity. In some preferred embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the second chamber can contain a test element and a sample, the test element is placed in a test element placement area 24 on the insert 21, the sample is mainly concentrated in the bottom of the second chamber, and some of the sample is subjected to a running board test on the test element; in some preferred modes, under certain conditions, the detecting element may not contact with the sample, and only contact with the sample when the conditions change, for example, initially, as shown in fig. 15, the third chamber communicates with the first chamber 1, the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 enters the third chamber and does not enter the second chamber, and the detecting element does not contact with the sample, and when the conditions change, as shown in fig. 20, the liquid sample in the third chamber enters the bottom of the second chamber, and the liquid sample in the bottom of the second chamber contacts with the detecting element through the flow guide channel 28 for detection; in some preferred forms, movement of the detection element may cause separation or contact of the detection element and the sample; the detecting element can move with the insert 21, as shown in fig. 17, at this time, the liquid sample in the third chamber does not enter the second chamber, and the liquid sample does not exist in the second chamber, so that the detecting element and the liquid sample are separated, the insert 21 continuously moves downwards, the liquid sample in the third chamber continuously enters the bottom of the second chamber, and the liquid sample in the bottom of the second chamber can contact with the detecting element through the flow guiding channel 28.

Further, the third cavity can move along with the detection element and is communicated with the first cavity 1 or the second cavity respectively, as shown in fig. 1, the third cavity is arranged on the back of the detection element placing area 24 of the inserting sheet 21, the inserting sheet 21 continuously moves downwards, the detection element continuously moves downwards, the third cavity continuously moves downwards, the position of the liquid storage area also moves downwards, and the third cavity is communicated with the first cavity 1 firstly as shown in fig. 15; during continued downward movement, the third chamber will communicate with the second chamber as shown in fig. 20. In some preferred modes, the movement of the detection element can drive the third cavity and the first cavity to be communicated or separated, and the third cavity continuously moves along with the movement of the detection element, as shown in fig. 15, at this time, the third cavity is communicated with the first cavity; as shown in FIG. 20, at this point, one of the pipetting regions 6 of the third chamber is isolated from the first chamber; in some preferred modes, the movement of the detection element can drive the third cavity and the second cavity to be communicated or separated; as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the third chamber and the second chamber are separated, and the third chamber moves continuously along with the movement of the detection element, as shown in fig. 20, and at this time, one of the pipetting zones 6 of the third chamber is communicated with the second chamber.

Further, this detection device still includes the linkage element, the linkage element can drive detection element removes. In some preferred modes, the movement of the detecting element is realized under the action of external force, in some preferred modes, the linkage element can be linked with other parts of the detecting device so as to drive the detecting element to move, and in some preferred modes, the linkage element can be other parts on the detecting device, such as the cover body 7. As shown in fig. 3, 14, 15 and 18, in the present embodiment, the linking element is the cover 7, the cover 7 is rotated to move the cover 7 downward, the cover 7 contacts the latch 23 on the tab 21, and then, the cover 7 is rotated continuously, the tab 21 is pressed to move downward, so that the detecting element moves.

Further, the second chamber is provided with a channel capable of allowing the sample in the third chamber to enter, in some preferred modes, the channel can be arranged between the first chamber 1 and the second chamber, in some preferred modes, the first chamber 1 and the second chamber have a common wall surface 9, as shown in fig. 10 and 15; in some preferred embodiments, the third chamber is slidable on the common wall 9, and an offset 8 may be provided on the common wall 9, as shown in fig. 10, so that when the third chamber moves to the offset 8, the liquid sample stored therein flows into the second chamber. In some preferred forms, the common wall 9 has a slope, in some preferred forms, the slope angle of the common wall 9 is the same as the slope angle of the second chamber 2, in some preferred forms, when the third chamber moves on the common wall 9, the mouth of the third chamber faces downwards, facilitating the outflow of the liquid sample.

Further, the testing device also comprises a fourth cavity 10 for collecting the secondary confirmation test sample, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 14-22, the fourth cavity 10 can be communicated with or separated from the first cavity 1, in some preferred modes, the fourth cavity 10 and the first cavity 1 can be detachably combined, the fourth cavity 10 and the first cavity 1 can be connected through clamping connection or screw connection, in other preferred modes, the fourth cavity 10 and the first cavity 1 can also be connected through other modes; in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 9-10, the first cavity 1 has a first connecting channel 31, the first cavity 1 is connected with the fourth cavity 10 through the first connecting channel 31, the first connecting channel 31 protrudes from the bottom surface of the first cavity, and the first connecting channel 31 is a cylindrical channel; as shown in fig. 21, the fourth chamber 10 has a protruded second connecting channel 32, the second connecting channel 32 is also a cylindrical channel, the diameter of the second connecting channel 32 is larger than that of the first connecting channel 31, then the second connecting channel 32 can be sleeved outside the first connecting channel 31, so that the liquid sample in the first connecting channel 31 can completely enter the second connecting channel 32 and then flow into the fourth chamber without leaking the liquid sample and flow to other places except the second connecting channel 32; as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the first connecting passage 31 is connected to the second connecting passage 32, and at this time, the fourth chamber 10 and the first chamber 1 are in a communicating state; if a plug or other partition is inserted into the first connecting passage 31, the fourth chamber 10 and the first chamber 1 are partitioned. In some preferred modes, the fourth chamber 10 can be used for collecting the sample simultaneously with the first chamber 1, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, after the fourth chamber 10 is communicated with the first chamber 1, a liquid sample is added into the first chamber 1, then the liquid sample enters the fourth chamber from the first chamber, and the fourth chamber 10 and the first chamber 1 can be used for collecting the sample simultaneously.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the detection apparatus further includes a partition element for communicating or partitioning the first chamber 1 and the fourth chamber 10, in some preferred manners, as shown in fig. 4, the partition element includes a second connecting member 61 and a head portion, the second connecting member 61 and the head portion are integrally formed, in some preferred manners, as shown in fig. 8, the second connecting member 61 of the partition element can be fixedly connected with the first connecting member 33, in some preferred manners, the first connecting member 33 is fixedly connected with the cover body 7, and may be integrally formed, in some preferred manners, the first connecting member 33 is cylindrical, one end of the first connecting member 33 away from the cover body 7 is provided with a cylindrical opening, in some preferred manners, the second connecting member 61 is cylindrical, the second connecting member 61 is connected with the first connecting member 33, and may be snap-connected or threaded or connected by other connection manners, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the second connecting member can be inserted into the cylindrical opening of the first connecting member to achieve connection.

In some preferred forms, the head of the partition element has a tip 35, and the head of the partition element can enter the first connecting channel 31 to partition the first chamber 1 from the fourth chamber 10, and when the head of the partition element is pulled out of the first connecting channel 31, the first chamber 1 and the fourth chamber 10 can be connected. In some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 8, the head of the partition element 80 is provided with a first protrusion 36 and a second protrusion 361, in some preferred modes, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 361 are arranged in parallel, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 361 are both arranged on the periphery of the head of the partition element 80, in some preferred modes, a sealing ring is arranged between the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 361, the first protrusion 36 can prevent the sealing ring from moving upwards, and the second protrusion 361 can prevent the sealing ring from moving downwards; in some preferred modes, the number of the sealing rings can be one or more, and the sealing rings can play a role in sealing, so that the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10 can be completely separated, and the liquid sample can be prevented from flowing out of the connecting gap.

In some preferred forms, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, the head of the partition element is provided with two second openings 37, the two second openings 37 are oppositely arranged and can be communicated with each other, and in some preferred forms, the second openings 37 are positioned below the sealing ring 36 and above the tip 35; in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, the head of the partition element has a cavity, the two second openings 37 can communicate with the cavity, the liquid sample can enter the cavity from the second openings 37, and the cavity can temporarily store a certain volume of the liquid sample, so that, if the fourth cavity is filled with the liquid sample, and the partition element moves down continuously under the linkage of the linkage element, and continuously enters the fourth cavity 10, the partition element will receive resistance, at this time, the liquid sample in the fourth cavity can enter the cavity through the second openings 37, so that the resistance received by the partition element is reduced, the partition element is not affected to continue to enter the fourth cavity, when the partition element completely enters the fourth cavity, the sealing ring 36 can completely partition the communication between the first cavity and the fourth cavity, and at this time, the fourth cavity can be separated from the first cavity.

Further, the linkage element can be linked with the partition element so that the partition element communicates with or partitions the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10; as shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the linkage element is the cover 7, the first connecting member 33 is fixedly connected to the cover 7, and the partition element is fixedly connected to the first connecting member 33, so that the linkage element moves, and then the partition element moves along with the linkage element, and when the cover 7 is continuously rotated and screwed, the partition element will continuously move down until entering the first connecting passage 31, as shown in fig. 20, at this time, the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10 are in a partition state, and when the cover 7 is continuously rotated and unscrewed, the partition element will continuously move up, and the partition element can be separated from the first connecting passage 31, so that the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10 are in a communicating state. In some preferred manners, the blocking element may be interlocked by the interlocking element to communicate or block the first chamber 1 and the fourth chamber 10. In some preferred forms, the linkage element may simultaneously link the partition element and the detection element; as shown in fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, the linkage element is a cover 7, and the partition element is fixedly connected to the cover 7 and moves along with the movement of the cover 7; the detection element is positioned on the inserting sheet 21, the plug pin 23 is inserted into the inserting hole 22 and extends out of the inserting hole 22, the cover body 7 is positioned above the inserting hole 22, when the cover body 7 is continuously rotated and screwed, the partition element continuously moves downwards, the plug pin 23 is pressed by the cover body 7, the inserting sheet 21 continuously moves downwards, and the detection element continuously moves downwards, so that the linkage element can simultaneously link the partition element and the detection element.

Further, when the partition element partitions the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10, the first cavity 1 can be separated from the fourth cavity 10, and in some preferred manners, the fourth cavity 10 can be separated from the first cavity 1, as shown in fig. 21, the partition element partitions the first cavity 1 and the fourth cavity 10, and at this time, the fourth cavity can be pulled out downwards, so that the fourth cavity 10 can be separated from the first cavity 1. In some preferred manners, a closing element of the fourth chamber 10 may be further provided, and after the fourth chamber 10 is separated from the first chamber 1, the fourth chamber 10 may be closed, which is called a sealed independent chamber, so as to store the liquid sample for the secondary detection, as shown in fig. 6, 21, and 22, the closing element is a first bottle cap 12, the first bottle cap 12 can cover the fourth chamber 10, an internal thread is provided inside the first bottle cap 12, an external thread is provided on an outer wall of the second connecting channel 32 of the fourth chamber 10, and the internal thread and the external thread cooperate with each other, so that the first bottle cap 12 can be connected and covered with the fourth chamber 10, and thus the liquid sample stored in the fourth chamber 10 can be protected, so that the liquid sample stored in the fourth chamber 10 cannot leak out or be damaged.

In some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 6, the first bottle cap 12 can be fixed on the cover body 7, the upper surface of the cover body 7 is provided with a concave pit 38, a convex column 39 is arranged in the middle of the concave pit 38, the interior of the convex column 39 is hollow, the upper end of the convex column 39 is provided with a first opening 43, in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 5, a column 40 matched with the first opening 43 is arranged in the first bottle cap 12, and the column 40 can be inserted into the first opening 43, so that the first bottle cap 12 and the cover body 7 are combined; in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 5-6, the protruding column 39 is cylindrical, the cylinder 40 is cylindrical, and the cylinder 40 can be inserted into the cylindrical protruding column 39 to achieve the combination of the two, in some preferred modes, as shown in fig. 5, a circular side wall 42 is further provided inside the first bottle cap 12, the circular side wall 42 surrounds the periphery of the cylinder 40, as shown in fig. 6, a protruding rib 41 is provided on the outer side wall of the protruding column 39, and the circular side wall 42 can be matched with the protruding rib 41 to fasten the combination of the first bottle cap 12 and the cap body 7; in some preferred manners, the protruding rib 41 may be multiple, in some preferred manners, the multiple protruding ribs 41 are uniformly disposed on the outer side wall of the protruding pillar 39, the protruding rib 41 is disposed to fix the first bottle cap 12, when needed, the first bottle cap 12 may be pulled out to be separated from the cover body 7, and the first bottle cap 12 is covered on the second connecting channel 32 of the fourth cavity 10, so as to achieve the effect of closing the fourth cavity 10.

Further, the linkage element comprises a cover 7, which in some preferred forms is provided with an arrow, and the cover 7 can be screwed in the direction indicated by the arrow, so that the cover 7 continuously covers the first cavity; in some preferred modes, the cover body 7 can be linked with the detection element and/or the partition element when being closed; in the process that the cover body 7 covers the first cavity 1, namely the process that the cover body 7 is continuously rotated and screwed, the cover body 7 continuously moves downwards, the cover body 7 is contacted with the inserting piece 21, then, the cover body 7 is continuously rotated downwards, and the inserting piece 21 is pressed to move downwards, so that the detection element moves; as shown in fig. 1-2 and 16, the cover 7 is connected to the blocking element, so that the cover 7 is continuously rotated and screwed to cover the first cavity 1, and the cover 7 is continuously moved downward, and the blocking element is continuously moved downward, so that the cover 7 can be interlocked with the detection element and/or the blocking element when being covered. In some preferred modes, the cover 7 is closed downwards and closes the first cavity, the cover 7 can press the insert 21 downwards while moving downwards, and the insert 21 moves in the second cavity, so that the detection element moves in the second cavity.

In some preferred modes, the cup body further comprises a supporting side wall 51, as shown in fig. 1-2, the supporting side wall 51 is an arc-shaped side wall, the supporting side wall 51 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first cavity, and in some preferred modes, the supporting side wall 51 does not completely surround the periphery of the fourth cavity 10, but a gap is left, so that a user can conveniently install or remove the fourth cavity 10; in some preferred modes, the bottom of the supporting sidewall 51 is horizontal, so that the supporting sidewall 51 can be horizontally placed on a horizontal plane, and thus the whole device can be stably placed for transportation or detection.

The present invention also provides a method of using the detection device, which will now be described with reference to the embodiments of fig. 1-22. As shown in fig. 15, the detection device is in an initial state, in which the insert 21 is in the second chamber, the plug 23 is inserted in the insertion hole 22, one pipetting region 6 of the third chamber is communicated with the opening 4 of the first chamber 1, the other pipetting region is attached to the wall surface 9, the fourth chamber is connected to the first chamber, the tip 35 of the partition element is in the first connecting channel 31, and the cover 7 is not in contact with the plug 23;

first, (1) the lid 7 is opened and a liquid sample is added to the first chamber 1, as shown in fig. 16; the first chamber 1 is communicated with the fourth chamber, the liquid sample flows into the fourth chamber 10 from the first connecting channel of the first chamber, the liquid sample in the fourth chamber 10 is increased, when the liquid sample in the fourth chamber 10 is full, the liquid sample is stored in the first chamber 1, and the liquid sample in the first chamber 1 enters the third chamber through the opening 4, as shown in fig. 17;

secondly, (2) the cover body 7 is rotated, the cover body 7 is covered downwards to close the first cavity, in the process, the cover body 7 is linked with the partition element to continuously enter the fourth cavity 10, the cover body 7 is contacted with the plug pin 23, the inserting piece moves downwards, the detection element also moves downwards, the liquid transferring area of the third cavity also moves downwards continuously, and the liquid transferring area of the third cavity can continuously store the liquid sample until the liquid transferring area is full of the liquid transferring area, as shown in fig. 18; continuing to rotate the cover body 7, continuously allowing the liquid in the liquid moving area of the third cavity to enter the second cavity until the cover body 7 completely covers the first cavity 1, as shown in fig. 19-20, pressing the inserting sheet 21 to the lowest, communicating the third cavity with the second cavity, and completely transferring the liquid sample in the third cavity to the bottom support of the second cavity, so that sample detection can be performed;

(3) after the detection is finished, the reading can be carried out by observing the outer side surface of the second cavity, and the cup body is transparent, so that the detection result can be conveniently photographed and recorded; as shown in fig. 20, since the first chamber and the fourth chamber 10 are completely separated by the separating element, the first cap 12 and the fourth chamber 10 can be removed, the first cap 12 is screwed on the fourth chamber 10, and the liquid in the fourth chamber 10 can be used for secondary confirmation detection.

Claims (16)

1. The detection device is characterized by comprising a first cavity for collection and a second cavity for detection, wherein a detection element is arranged in the second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity can be sealed and communicated, the detection device also comprises a third cavity for sample quantification, and the third cavity can quantitatively transfer a sample from the first cavity to the second cavity.

2. A testing device according to claim 1 wherein the first chamber is provided with an opening which is capable of communicating with the third chamber.

3. A testing device according to claim 2 wherein the third chamber is capable of communicating with the first or second chamber respectively.

4. A test device according to claim 1, wherein the third chamber is provided with a sealing arrangement.

5. The test device of claim 1, wherein the third chamber comprises at least one pipetting region for transferring the sample from the first chamber to the second chamber.

6. A testing device according to claim 1 wherein the test element is movable within the second chamber.

7. A test device according to claim 6, wherein the third chamber is movable with the test element to communicate with the first or second chamber respectively.

8. A testing device according to claim 6 including a linkage member, said linkage member being capable of moving said test member.

9. The test device of claim 8, wherein the second chamber has a passageway therethrough to allow access to the sample in the third chamber.

10. The test device of claim 1, further comprising a fourth chamber for collecting the secondary confirmation test sample, the fourth chamber being capable of communicating with or being isolated from the first chamber.

11. The detecting device for detecting the rotation of a motor rotor as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a partition member for communicating or partitioning the first chamber and the fourth chamber.

12. A testing device according to claim 11 including a linkage member which is capable of linking with the blocking member to cause the blocking member to communicate with or block the first and fourth chambers.

13. A test device according to claim 12, wherein the first chamber is capable of being separated from the fourth chamber when the blocking member blocks the first and fourth chambers.

14. A testing device according to claim 8 wherein the linkage element comprises a cover which when closed is capable of linking the test element.

15. A testing device according to claim 12 wherein the linkage element comprises a cover which, when closed, is capable of linking the test element and/or the blocking element.

16. A testing device according to claim 1 wherein the test element is angled with respect to the base of the testing device.

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