CN211625930U - Kaolin mud cake airing rack - Google Patents
Kaolin mud cake airing rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN211625930U CN211625930U CN201922484667.4U CN201922484667U CN211625930U CN 211625930 U CN211625930 U CN 211625930U CN 201922484667 U CN201922484667 U CN 201922484667U CN 211625930 U CN211625930 U CN 211625930U
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Abstract
A kaolin mud cake airing rack comprises a supporting frame and a mud cake placing assembly, wherein the mud cake placing assembly is transversely fixed on the supporting frame; the mud cake placing assembly comprises two belt conveyors which are parallel to each other and are arranged up and down, each belt conveyor comprises a horizontally arranged conveying belt, the conveying belts of the two belt conveyors are driven by a driving mechanism to move synchronously and linearly, one end of each conveying belt is a feeding end, the other end of each conveying belt is a discharging end, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the length direction of the conveying belts on the conveying belts of the two belt conveyors, and compared with the traditional method that mud cakes need to be placed along an airing frame in a reciprocating mode, the mud cake placing assembly is simpler and more convenient to operate; after the sunning, open the band conveyer of sunning frame, the mud cake can follow the discharge end and drop on the ground automatically, and the rethread forklift directly sees away, unloads one by one with traditional manual work and compares, and it has shortened the time of unloading to can save the manual work, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to kaolin processing field, concretely relates to kaolin mud cake sunning frame.
Background
Kaolin is the earliest earth mineral resource utilized by human, and is widely applied to various industrial fields of national economy as an advantage resource in China. Kaolin minerals, especially clay minerals, are stirred strongly in an aqueous medium, useful minerals and harmful impurities are separated easily without mutual adhesion under the action of a dispersing agent, and different minerals are separated by process technologies such as gravity separation, flotation, magnetic separation and the like. However, various minerals exist in a solution state, and must be subjected to filter-pressing dehydration and drying operations to be used as raw materials for downstream industrial fields.
The kaolin is generally made into mud cakes in the processing and production links, the mud cakes of the kaolin are dried naturally, and the kaolin mud cakes are placed on an air-drying rack for ventilation drying during drying. Traditional kaolin earth sunning frame is by the workman with single half piece mud cake manual place on the sunning frame, after the sunning, the mud cake is lifted off one by the staff manual work again, because the mud cake all is hundreds of thousands usually, uses traditional sunning frame workman intensity of labour high, it spends time many to unload, production efficiency is low.
Therefore, how to solve the defects of the prior art is a subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a kaolin mud cake sunning frame.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kaolin mud cake airing rack comprises a supporting frame and a mud cake placing assembly, wherein the mud cake placing assembly is transversely fixed on the supporting frame;
the mud cake placing component comprises two belt conveyors which are parallel to each other and are arranged up and down, the belt conveyors comprise horizontally arranged conveying belts, the conveying belts of the two belt conveyors are driven by a driving mechanism to move synchronously and linearly, one end of each conveying belt is a feeding end, the other end of each conveying belt is a discharging end, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts of the two belt conveyors along the length direction of the conveying belts, the openings of the placing grooves on the two belt conveyors are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, and a mud cake placing space is formed between the two placing grooves,
the mud cake discharging device is characterized in that a first photoelectric detection switch is installed at the material loading end, corresponding to the conveying belt, of the supporting frame, a second photoelectric detection switch is installed at the material discharging end, corresponding to the conveying belt, of the supporting frame, the detection ends of the first photoelectric detection switch and the second photoelectric detection switch correspond to mud cake placing spaces, and the driving mechanism is electrically connected with the first photoelectric detection switch and the second photoelectric detection switch respectively.
In the scheme, a material guide plate is arranged below the discharging end of the supporting frame and is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
In the above scheme, the mud cake placing assemblies are provided with a plurality of mud cake placing assemblies which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.
In the above scheme, the placing groove is V-shaped or U-shaped.
In the scheme, the top of the supporting frame is provided with the top plate, and the top plate is positioned above the mud cake placing assembly.
The utility model discloses has following effect:
1. according to the scheme, each layer of the drying rack is changed into a belt conveyor with a transmission device, each conveying belt is provided with a placing groove for fixing mud cakes, when the mud cakes are placed, workers only need to place the mud cakes on one side of the drying rack in sequence on the conveying belt of the drying rack, the conveying belt is fed to automatically travel under the control of a photoelectric switch, the workers can place the mud cakes in each placing groove in sequence to complete the placement of the mud cakes, and compared with the traditional method that the mud cakes need to be placed along the drying rack in a reciprocating manner, the mud cakes are simpler and more convenient to operate;
2. after the sunning, open the band conveyer of sunning frame, the mud cake can follow the discharge end and drop on the ground automatically, and the rethread forklift directly sees away, unloads one by one with traditional manual work and compares, and it has shortened the time of unloading to can save the manual work, improve production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1-supporting frame, 2-mud cake placing component, 21-belt conveyor, 211-conveying belt, 212-feeding end, 213-discharging end, 214-placing groove, 3-first photoelectric detection switch, 4-second photoelectric detection switch and 5-material guide plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
example (b): referring to FIGS. 1-3: a kaolin mud cake airing rack comprises a supporting frame 1 and a mud cake placing component 2, wherein the mud cake placing component 2 is transversely fixed on the supporting frame 1, referring to fig. 1, the supporting frame 1 at least comprises four supporting rods, and the four supporting rods are uniformly arranged on two sides of the mud cake placing component 2 in the front-back direction and are fixedly connected with a mounting rack of a belt conveyor 21;
the mud cake placing assembly 2 comprises two belt conveyors 21, the two belt conveyors 21 are parallel to each other and are arranged up and down, the belt conveyors 21 comprise a horizontally arranged conveying belt 211, the conveying belts 211 of the two belt conveyors 21 are driven by a driving mechanism to move synchronously and linearly, one end of the conveying belt 211 is a feeding end 212, the other end of the conveying belt 211 is a discharging end 213, a plurality of placing grooves 214 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts 211 of the two belt conveyors 21 along the length direction of the conveying belt 211, openings of the placing grooves 214 on the two belt conveyors 21 are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, and a mud cake placing space is formed between the two placing grooves 214;
the belt conveyors 21 are conventional feeding equipment, and generally include a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to a mounting rack, the conveyer belt 211 is sleeved between the driving roller and the driven roller, a rotating shaft of the driving roller is in transmission connection with a power output shaft of a motor, the conveyer belt 211 is driven by the motor to move, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the conveyer belts 211 of the two belt conveyors 21 can move synchronously, the driving rollers of the two belt conveyors 21 can be in transmission connection with a synchronous belt, one of the two driving rollers is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the motor, so as to ensure that the two conveyer belts 211 operate synchronously;
the device is characterized in that a first photoelectric detection switch 3 is arranged on the supporting frame 1 corresponding to the feeding end 212 of the conveying belt 211, a second photoelectric detection switch 4 is arranged on the supporting frame 1 corresponding to the discharging end 213 of the conveying belt 211, the detection ends of the first photoelectric detection switch 3 and the second photoelectric detection switch 4 correspond to the mud cake placing space, as shown in fig. 2, the first photoelectric detection switch 3 and the second photoelectric detection switch 4 are both existing photoelectric detection devices and are used for detecting whether mud cakes are placed in the mud cake placing space or not, the device is provided with a light emitting end and a light receiving end, during installation, the light emitting end and the light receiving end of the photoelectric detection switch are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the mud cake placing space, the driving mechanism is respectively and electrically connected with the signal output ends of the first photoelectric detection switch 3 and the second photoelectric detection switch 4, and the first photoelectric detection switch 3, the second photoelectric detection switch, the first photoelectric detection switch, the second photoelectric detection switch and the, The second photoelectric detection switch 4 and the motor are controlled, and the connection and use method of the PLC and each component is the prior art;
when placing the mud cakes, a worker stands on one side of the feeding end 212 and sequentially places the mud cakes into the placing grooves 214, the placing grooves 214 on the two belt conveyors 21 are correspondingly clamped into the upper end and the lower end of the mud cakes respectively to fix the mud cakes, and when the first photoelectric detection switch 3 detects that the mud cakes are placed in the mud cake placing space at the feeding end 212, an electric signal is output to the driving mechanism of the belt conveyor 21, the driving mechanism drives the conveying belt 211 to move towards the discharging end 213 of the conveying belt, and the next empty placing groove 214 is moved to the feeding end 212 to place the next mud cake; the placing groove 214 with the mud cakes is gradually moved towards the discharging end 213 of the belt conveyor 21, when the placing groove reaches the discharging end 213 and the second photoelectric detection switch 4 detects that the mud cakes exist, an electric signal is output to the driving mechanism of the belt conveyor 21 to stop the movement of the driving mechanism, so that the placing of the mud cakes on the whole belt conveyor 21 is completed;
during discharging, the belt conveyor 21 is opened, and the conveyor belt 211 of the belt conveyor 21 continuously moves towards the discharging end 213, so that the mud cake falls down (during discharging, the mud cake does not need to be kept intact, because the mud cake needs to be further crushed in the next step).
A material guide plate 5 is arranged below the discharging end 213 of the supporting frame 1, the material guide plate 5 is arranged in a downward inclined manner, and the material guide plate 5 is used for guiding mud cakes falling from the belt conveyor 21 and preventing the mud cakes from scattering around.
The mud cake placing component 2 is provided with a plurality of mud cake placing components 2 which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.
The placement groove 214 is V-shaped or U-shaped.
The top of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a top plate, the top plate is positioned above the mud cake placing component 2, and the top plate has a certain shielding effect on the belt conveyor 21.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a kaolin mud cake sunning frame which characterized in that: the mud cake placing device comprises a supporting frame (1) and a mud cake placing component (2), wherein the mud cake placing component (2) is transversely fixed on the supporting frame (1);
the mud cake placing assembly (2) comprises two belt conveyors (21), the two belt conveyors (21) are parallel to each other and are arranged up and down, the belt conveyors (21) comprise a horizontally arranged conveying belt (211), the conveying belts (211) of the two belt conveyors (21) are driven by a driving mechanism to move synchronously and linearly, one end of the conveying belt (211) is a feeding end (212), the other end of the conveying belt is a discharging end (213), a plurality of placing grooves (214) are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts (211) of the two belt conveyors (21) along the length direction of the conveying belt (211), openings of the placing grooves (214) on the two belt conveyors (21) are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, and a mud cake placing space is formed between the two placing grooves (214),
the mud cake discharging device is characterized in that a first photoelectric detection switch (3) is installed at a feeding end (212) corresponding to the conveying belt (211) on the supporting frame (1), a second photoelectric detection switch (4) is installed at a discharging end (213) corresponding to the conveying belt (211) on the supporting frame (1), the detection ends of the first photoelectric detection switch (3) and the second photoelectric detection switch (4) correspond to mud cake placing spaces, and the driving mechanism is respectively electrically connected with the first photoelectric detection switch (3) and the second photoelectric detection switch (4).
2. The kaolin mud cake airing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: a material guide plate (5) is arranged below the discharging end (213) on the supporting frame (1), and the material guide plate (5) is arranged in a downward inclination mode.
3. The kaolin mud cake airing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mud cake placing assemblies (2) are provided with a plurality of mud cake placing assemblies (2) which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.
4. The kaolin mud cake airing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing groove (214) is V-shaped or U-shaped.
5. The kaolin mud cake airing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a top plate, and the top plate is positioned above the mud cake placing assembly (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922484667.4U CN211625930U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Kaolin mud cake airing rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922484667.4U CN211625930U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Kaolin mud cake airing rack |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211625930U true CN211625930U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922484667.4U Active CN211625930U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Kaolin mud cake airing rack |
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| CN (1) | CN211625930U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114377766A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 戚丽梅 | Mud cake crushing equipment based on municipal sewage treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922484667.4U patent/CN211625930U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114377766A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 戚丽梅 | Mud cake crushing equipment based on municipal sewage treatment |
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