CN211625700U

CN211625700U - Novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Info

Publication number: CN211625700U
Application number: CN202020037291.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿艳丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler comprises a boiler main body, wherein an underframe for supporting is welded on the lower surface of the boiler main body, a waste heat water tank is arranged on one side of the boiler main body, and a water tank layer positioned on the upper layer and a heating layer positioned on the lower layer are respectively arranged inside the boiler main body; the technical key points are that the through pipe in the first channel is used, and the through pipe is a hollow spiral pipe, so that the contact area between the surface of the through pipe and the liquid in the water tank layer is larger than that between a cylindrical pipe with the same specification and the liquid in the water tank layer, and the working efficiency of the boiler can be improved to a certain extent; by using the waste heat water tank and the filtering mechanism, after the water in the water tank layer in the boiler main body is heated by the heat generated by the burner, the residual heat can continuously heat the water in the waste heat water tank, and the boiler main body is subjected to heat preservation operation from one side of the boiler main body; meanwhile, the filtering mechanism can lead the flue gas out of the chimney opening and carry out filtering treatment, so that the energy-saving property and the environmental protection property of the whole boiler body during use are reflected.

Description

Novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the boiler, specifically a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The boiler is a water container heated on fire, a furnace is a place where fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises a boiler and a furnace.

In the existing boiler, the working efficiency of the heating medium needs to be improved; meanwhile, in the process of using the boiler, the heat of the boiler can be dissipated through the surface of the boiler, and the problem of reducing the heat dissipation speed of the boiler needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler comprises a boiler main body, wherein an underframe used for supporting is welded on the lower surface of the boiler main body, a waste heat water tank is arranged on one side of the boiler main body, and a water tank layer positioned on the upper layer and a heating layer positioned on the lower layer are respectively arranged inside the boiler main body;

the upper surface of the boiler main body is provided with a steam-water separator communicated with the water tank layer, one side of the surface of the boiler main body, which is far away from the waste heat water tank, is provided with a front smoke box, and the front smoke box is communicated with a first channel arranged in the water tank layer;

the boiler comprises a boiler main body, a heating layer, a first channel, a second channel, a heat collecting plate, a first heat collecting plate, a second heat collecting plate and a heat collecting pipe, wherein the inner wall of the boiler main body is positioned at a position right below the heating layer;

the waste heat water heater is characterized in that a chimney port used for smoke exhaust is formed in one side of the waste heat water tank, a second channel used for connecting the first channel and the chimney port is formed in the waste heat water tank, and a cigarette ash port used for cleaning cigarette ash is formed in the lower surface of the waste heat water tank.

Preferably, the first channel comprises a plurality of through pipes and a support rod welded at the centers of the through pipes, and the through pipes are hollow spiral pipes.

Preferably, the heat collecting plate is a plate with a circular arc-shaped cross section, a vacuum heat insulating layer is arranged inside the heat collecting plate, and the radian of the heat collecting plate is the same as that of the outer wall of the combustion bin.

Preferably, the second channel is a disc-shaped structure, and the trajectory of the flue gas flowing in the second channel forms a spiral vortex shape and is discharged from the center of the second channel.

Preferably, the outlet end of the chimney opening is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises an air pump and an activated carbon net, and the activated carbon net is fixedly clamped between the air pump and the chimney opening.

Preferably, the ash opening is formed in the lower surface of the waste heat water tank and communicated with the heating layer in the boiler main body, and the opening direction of the ash opening is vertical downward.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler has following beneficial effect:

firstly, use the siphunculus in the first passageway, because the siphunculus is hollow heliciform tubular product for the contact area that siphunculus surface and the intraformational liquid contact area of water tank compare in the cylindrical tubular product of equal specification and the intraformational liquid of water tank will be big, can improve the work efficiency of boiler to a certain extent.

Secondly, the waste heat water tank and the filtering mechanism are used, after the water in the water tank layer in the boiler main body is heated by the heat generated by the burner, the residual heat can continue to heat the water in the waste heat water tank, and the boiler main body is subjected to heat preservation operation from one side of the boiler main body; meanwhile, the filtering mechanism can lead the flue gas out of the chimney opening and carry out filtering treatment, so that the energy-saving property and the environmental protection property of the whole boiler body during use are reflected.

And thirdly, the heat collecting plate is used, so that the heat preservation operation of the whole combustion bin can be realized from the bottom of the boiler main body, the heat loss of the boiler main body can be greatly reduced, the heat insulation effect is also realized, and the overhigh surface temperature of the boiler main body is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first channel structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a boiler main body; 2. a steam-water separator; 3. a chassis; 4. a waste heat water tank; 5. a burner; 6. a combustion chamber; 7. a first channel; 71. a stay bar; 72. pipe passing; 8. a front smoke box; 9. a soot opening; 10. a second channel; 11. a heat collecting plate; 12. a filtering mechanism; 13. a chimney port.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe a specific embodiment of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler with reference to fig. 1. The utility model relates to a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler is not limited to the description of following embodiment.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a specific structure of a novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler, and as shown in fig. 1-3, the novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler comprises a boiler main body 1, wherein an underframe 3 for supporting is welded on the lower surface of the boiler main body 1, a waste heat water tank 4 is arranged on one side of the boiler main body 1, and a water tank layer positioned on the upper layer and a heating layer positioned on the lower layer are respectively arranged inside the boiler main body 1;

the upper surface of the boiler main body 1 is provided with a steam-water separator 2 communicated with the water tank layer, one side of the surface of the boiler main body 1, which is far away from the waste heat water tank 4, is provided with a front smoke box 8, and the front smoke box 8 is communicated with a first channel 7 arranged in the water tank layer;

the inner wall of the boiler main body 1 is positioned at a heat collecting plate 11 at a position right below a heating layer, a combustion chamber 6 is arranged in the heating layer, the input end of the combustion chamber 6 is communicated with a burner 5 arranged at one side of the surface of the boiler main body 1, and the output end of the combustion chamber 6 is communicated with a first channel 7;

a chimney port 13 for smoke discharge is arranged on one side of the waste heat water tank 4, a second channel 10 for connecting the first channel 7 and the chimney port 13 is arranged in the waste heat water tank 4, and a cigarette ash port 9 for cleaning cigarette ash is arranged on the lower surface of the waste heat water tank 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first passage 7 includes a plurality of through pipes 72 and a stay 71 welded at the center of the through pipes 72, and the through pipes 72 are hollow helical pipes.

The through pipe 72 in the first channel 7 is used, and the through pipe 72 is a hollow spiral pipe, so that the contact area between the surface of the through pipe 72 and the liquid in the water tank layer is larger than that between the cylindrical pipe with the same specification and the liquid in the water tank layer, and the working efficiency of the boiler can be improved to a certain extent.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the heat collecting plate 11 is a plate with a circular arc-shaped cross section, a vacuum insulation layer is disposed inside the heat collecting plate 11, and the radian of the heat collecting plate 11 is the same as the radian of the outer wall of the combustion chamber 6.

The heat collecting plate 11 used in the heat collecting device can realize heat preservation operation on the whole combustion chamber 6 from the bottom of the boiler main body 1, can greatly reduce heat loss of the boiler main body 1, and simultaneously plays a role in heat insulation, thereby avoiding overhigh surface temperature of the boiler main body 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the second channel 10 has a disk-shaped structure, and the trajectory of the flue gas flowing in the second channel 10 forms a spiral vortex shape and is discharged from the center of the second channel 10.

As shown in fig. 1, a filter mechanism 12 is disposed at an outlet end of the chimney port 13, and the filter mechanism 12 includes an air extractor and an activated carbon net, and the activated carbon net is fixedly clamped between the air extractor and the chimney port 13.

The waste heat water tank 4 and the filtering mechanism 12 are used, after the water in the water tank layer in the boiler main body 1 is heated by the heat generated by the burner 5, the residual heat can continuously heat the water in the waste heat water tank 4, and the boiler main body 1 is subjected to heat preservation operation from one side of the boiler main body 1; meanwhile, the filtering mechanism 12 can lead out the flue gas from the chimney port 13 and perform filtering treatment, so that the energy saving performance and the environmental protection performance of the whole boiler body 1 during use are reflected.

As shown in fig. 1, the soot opening 9 is opened in the lower surface of the waste heat water tank 4 and communicates with the heating layer in the boiler main body 1, and the opening direction of the soot opening 9 is vertically downward.

The flow direction of the flue gas of the whole boiler is as follows: the burner 5 realizes heating operation in the combustion bin 6, generates a large amount of smoke at the same time, floats upwards and enters the through pipe 72 in the first channel 7 under the action of an external air extractor, heats liquid in the water tank layer in the boiler body 1, then enters the second channel 10 in the waste heat water tank 4, performs vortex-shaped spiral motion, then is discharged from the center of the second channel 10 and is discharged through the chimney port 13;

part of the flue gas in the heating layer of the boiler body 1 can be discharged from the front smoke box 8, and the soot generated on the inner wall of the boiler body 1 can be cleaned and discharged from the soot opening 9.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler, includes boiler main part (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the boiler main body (1) is welded with an underframe (3) for supporting, one side of the boiler main body (1) is provided with a waste heat water tank (4), and the inside of the boiler main body (1) is respectively provided with a water tank layer positioned on the upper layer and a heating layer positioned on the lower layer;

the upper surface of the boiler main body (1) is provided with a steam-water separator (2) communicated with the water tank layer, one side of the surface of the boiler main body (1) far away from the waste heat water tank (4) is provided with a front smoke box (8), and the front smoke box (8) is communicated with a first channel (7) arranged in the water tank layer;

the boiler comprises a boiler body (1), a heating layer, a first channel (7), a heat collecting plate (11) and a second channel (6), wherein the inner wall of the boiler body (1) is positioned at a position right below the heating layer, a combustion bin (6) is arranged in the heating layer, the input end of the combustion bin (6) is communicated with a combustor (5) arranged on one side of the surface of the boiler body (1), and the output end of the combustion bin (6) is communicated with the first channel (7);

one side of waste heat water tank (4) is provided with chimney mouth (13) that are used for discharging fume, be provided with second passageway (10) that are used for connecting first passageway (7) and chimney mouth (13) in waste heat water tank (4), the lower surface of waste heat water tank (4) is provided with cigarette ash mouth (9) that are used for clearing up cigarette ash.

2. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first channel (7) comprises a plurality of through pipes (72) and support rods (71) welded at the centers of the through pipes (72), and the through pipes (72) are hollow spiral pipes.

3. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the heat collecting plate (11) is a plate with a circular-arc-shaped section, a vacuum heat insulating layer is arranged inside the heat collecting plate (11), and the radian of the heat collecting plate (11) is the same as that of the outer wall of the combustion chamber (6).

4. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second channel (10) is of a disc-shaped structure, and the flowing track of the smoke in the second channel (10) forms a spiral vortex shape and is discharged from the center of the second channel (10).

5. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet end of the chimney opening (13) is provided with a filtering mechanism (12), the filtering mechanism (12) comprises an air extractor and an activated carbon net, and the activated carbon net is fixedly clamped between the air extractor and the chimney opening (13).

6. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of waste heat water tank (4) is seted up in cigarette ash mouth (9) to communicate with the zone of heating in boiler main part (1) each other, the opening direction of cigarette ash mouth (9) is perpendicular downwards.