CN211619373U

CN211619373U - Feeding device of high-pressure tank for processing feed meat powder

Info

Publication number: CN211619373U
Application number: CN202020036739.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文强
Original assignee: Yutian Yutai Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Yutian Yutai Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device of high-pressure tank is used in processing of fodder meat powder, which comprises a small vehicle, the first guide rail of setting in the high-pressure tank with set up subaerial heavy groove, heavy groove tank bottom is fixed with the bottom plate, sliding connection has two supports that are parallel to each other on the bottom plate, be equipped with two first top and push away the cylinder on the bottom plate, the piston rod that two first top pushed away the cylinder is connected with two support frames respectively, two equal sliding connection has the backup pad along vertical direction removal in relative one side of support frame, all be equipped with the second guide rail in two backup pads, be equipped with servo cylinder on the support frame, servo cylinder's piston rod is connected with the backup pad, when the second guide rail is in the initial position, the second. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces operator's amount of labour.

Description

Feeding device of high-pressure tank for processing feed meat powder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of feed processing equipment and specifically relates to a feeding device of high-pressure tank is used in processing of fodder meat powder.

Background

At present, the feed meat powder is formed by taking bones, inferior meat and oil residues of livestock and poultry from slaughter houses as raw materials and then adding amino acid, organic calcium, trace elements and other substance components for processing treatment, and can provide a feed ingredient with complete nutrients, low oil content, high energy and low price for feed and breeding industry.

The production process of the commonly used meat powder comprises the steps of putting raw materials into a high-pressure tank, heating at constant temperature to decompose the raw materials into grease, collagen and meat paste, sucking the grease and the collagen by a vacuum tank for refining, purifying the grease, discharging the meat paste from the high-pressure tank, adding the separated collagen into the meat paste, drying and squeezing the meat paste into cakes, adding amino acid, organic calcium and trace elements required by animals according to a certain proportion, and crushing the meat paste into fine powder to produce the meat powder with yellow powder, good sensory fluidity and smell.

However, in the actual processing process, the raw materials are put into the high-pressure tank at one time, and usually the raw materials are firstly loaded into the trolley, then the trolley is transported into the high-pressure tank, and the trolley is unloaded after the decomposition is finished, so that the labor amount of an operator is large due to the large weight of the trolley and the raw materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a feeding device of high-pressure tank is used in processing of fodder meat powder has the effect that reduces operator's amount of labour.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing feed meat powder comprises a trolley, a first guide rail arranged in the high-pressure tank and a sinking groove arranged on the ground, wherein a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the sinking groove, two parallel supporting frames are connected to the bottom plate in a sliding manner, two first pushing cylinders are arranged on the bottom plate, piston rods of the two first pushing cylinders are respectively connected with the two supporting frames, the two supporting frames are respectively connected with a supporting plate which moves along the vertical direction in a sliding manner on one opposite side, a second guide rail is arranged on each supporting plate, a servo cylinder is arranged on each supporting frame, a piston rod of each servo cylinder is connected with each supporting plate, and when the second guide rail is located at the initial position, the second guide rail is flush with the ground;

the dolly includes that storage case and a plurality of rail wheel of rotating the connection on the wall of storage case both sides mutually, the one end of storage case is equipped with the snap ring, subaerial basic frame that is equipped with, sliding connection has the base plate that moves along the basic frame direction of height in the basic frame, be equipped with the second and push away the cylinder on the base plate, be equipped with the push pedal on the piston rod that the second pushed away the cylinder, it has the pothook to articulate through the articulated shaft in the push pedal, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the articulated shaft, be equipped with in the push pedal and be used for driving pothook pivoted driving piece, be equipped with the third and push away the cylinder on the basic frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, during feeding, an operator firstly loads raw materials into the material storage box, then pushes the material storage box to move to the second guide rail, the servo cylinder is started to drive the supporting plate to ascend, so that the second guide rail is at the same height as the first guide rail, the first pushing cylinder is started to push the supporting frame to advance, so as to drive the second guide rail to be butted with the first guide rail, at the moment, the third pushing cylinder is started to drive the substrate to descend, so that the pushing plate is opposite to the material storage box, the second pushing cylinder is started to drive the pushing plate to advance to be butted with the material storage box, so as to push the material storage box to move into the high-pressure tank, and then; when unloading, the second guide rail docks with first guide rail earlier, then the push pedal is contradicted with the storage case, driving piece drive pothook rotates and snap ring looks lock, and the piston rod that the second pushed away the cylinder afterwards contracts back, outside the pulling storage case shifted out the high-pressure tank, has realized that the automation of dolly is sent into and shifted out, need not artifical transport, has reduced operator's work load, makes operator and high-pressure tank separate simultaneously, has played protection operator's effect, does benefit to the security that improves production and processing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece comprises a servo motor arranged on the push plate and a roller connected to the shaft of the servo motor, a traction rope is wound on the roller, and one end of the traction rope is connected with the clamping hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor starts, and drive roller winding haulage rope alright pulling pothook upwards rotates, and when servo motor reversal, the haulage rope is released, and the pothook is automatic gyration, convenient and fast under the elastic restoring force of torsional spring.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the push plate is provided with a heat shield for covering the servo motor, and the heat shield is provided with a through groove for the traction rope to penetrate out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the guard and played the guard action to servo motor, do benefit to extension servo motor's life.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the supporting plate is vertically provided with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with a stop lever, and a groove for inserting the stop lever is formed in the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage case removes the back on the second guide rail, and the operator rotates pin and recess looks joint, restricts the removal of storage case, has improved the stability of dolly at the lift in-process.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example rotate on the support frame lateral wall and be connected with a plurality of guide pulleys of arranging along its length direction, each all be equipped with the arc groove on the guide pulley, the bottom plate is put on the shelf and is equipped with two first guide pillars, two first guide pillar distributes in the both sides of guide pulley and inconsistent with the arc groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the support frame removed, the guide pulley removed along first guide pillar, had both played the guide effect to the support frame, reduced the crooked possibility of support frame again, is rolling friction between guide pulley and first guide pillar simultaneously, does benefit to the resistance that receives when reducing the support frame and removing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the two support frames are provided with second guide pillars on the opposite sides, and the second guide pillars penetrate through the support plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the guide effect of second guide pillar to the backup pad, improved the stability that the backup pad removed under the bearing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the end parts of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively provided with a positioning groove and a positioning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when second guide rail and first guide rail butt joint, the locating piece inserts in the constant head tank, has reduced the relative dislocation of second guide rail and first guide rail, has improved both cooperation precisions.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a chamfer is arranged at the edge of the notch of the positioning groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the chamfer angle reduces the occurrence of the situation that the positioning block is blocked during plugging.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the automatic feeding and discharging of the high-pressure tank are realized, the labor intensity of an operator is reduced, and meanwhile, the operator is separated from the high-pressure tank, so that the production safety is improved;

2. through the cooperation of guide pulley and first guide pillar, both improved the stability that the support frame removed, shared the support frame again its and bottom plate sliding connection department when the backup pad bearing load, and the frictional resistance that receives when the guide pulley removes is little.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the trolley for embodying the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting frame and the supporting plate according to the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the base frame according to the embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the driving member of the present embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment for embodying a heat shield.

In the figure, 1, a sink; 11. a base plate; 12. a support frame; 13. a first pushing cylinder; 14. a support plate; 15. a second guide rail; 16. a servo cylinder; 2. a trolley; 21. a material storage box; 22. a rail wheel; 23. a snap ring; 24. a base frame; 25. a substrate; 26. a second pushing cylinder; 261. pushing the plate; 27. a hook; 28. hinging a shaft; 281. a torsion spring; 29. a third pushing cylinder; 3. a drive member; 31. a servo motor; 32. a roller; 33. a hauling rope; 34. a heat shield; 341. a through groove; 4. a strut; 41. a stop lever; 42. a groove; 43. a guide wheel; 431. an arc groove; 44. a first guide post; 45. a second guide post; 5. a high-pressure tank; 51. a first guide rail; 511. positioning a groove; 52. chamfering; 53. and (5) positioning the blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

For the utility model discloses a feeding device of pressure tank is used in processing of fodder meat powder, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, including dolly 2, set up first guide rail 51 in pressure tank 5, set up subaerial heavy groove 1 and fix the bottom plate 11 at heavy groove 1 tank bottom, the opening relative distribution of bottom plate 11 and pressure tank 5, sliding connection has two support frames 12 on the bottom plate 11, two support frames 12 are parallel to each other and move along the axis of pressure tank 5, be equipped with two first top push cylinders 13 (as fig. 4) on the bottom plate 11, the piston rod of two first top push cylinders 13 is connected with two support frames 12 respectively.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two support frames 12 are provided with a support plate 14 and a second guide post 45 on opposite sides, the support plate 14 is connected with the support frames 12 in a sliding manner and moves along the height direction of the support frames 12, the second guide post 45 penetrates through the support plate 14, the two support plates 14 are provided with second guide rails 15, two ends of each second guide rail 15 extend out of the support plate 14, the length of each second guide rail 15 is equal to that of the corresponding sinking groove 1, and when the second guide rails 15 are located at positions, the second guide rails 15 are flush with the ground.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two servo cylinders 16 and guide wheels 43 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the two support frames 12, wherein the servo cylinders 16 are fixed at the upper ends of the support frames 12, the number of the servo cylinders 16 corresponding to a single support frame 12 is two, piston rods of the servo cylinders 16 are respectively connected to the support plate 14 for driving the support plate 14 to move up and down, the guide wheels 43 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the side wall of the support plate 14 and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the support plate 14, the axis of each roller is perpendicular to the moving direction of the support frame 12, each guide wheel 43 is provided with an arc groove 431, two first guide posts 44 parallel to each other are erected on the bottom plate 11, the two first guide posts 44 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the guide wheel 43, and the first guide.

As shown in fig. 4, the cart 2 includes a storage box 21 for storing raw materials and rail wheels 22 rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the storage box 21, the first guide rail 51 and the second guide rail 15 have the same cross section and are both adapted to the rail wheels 22, meanwhile, the first guide rail 51 and the second guide rail 15 are respectively provided with a positioning groove 511 and a positioning block 53 at one end close to each other, and the edge of the notch of the positioning groove 511 is provided with a chamfer 52.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the supporting plate 14 is vertically provided with a supporting rod 4, the upper end of the supporting rod 4 is hinged with a stop lever 41, and the storage box 21 is provided with a groove 42 for inserting the stop lever 41.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a snap ring 23 (as shown in fig. 4) is disposed at one end of the storage box 21, a base frame 24 is disposed at one end of the ground far from the high-pressure tank 5 in the sink 1, the length and height inside the base frame 24 are both greater than those of the trolley 2, a base plate 25 moving in the height direction is slidably connected to the base frame 24, a horizontal second pushing cylinder 26 is disposed on the base plate 25, a push plate 261 is disposed on a piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 26, a hook 27 is hinged to the push plate 261 through a hinge shaft 28, a torsion spring 281 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 28, when the torsion spring 281 is in a natural state, the axis of the hook 27 is horizontal, a driving member 3 for driving the hook 27 to rotate is disposed on the push plate 261, a third pushing cylinder 29 is disposed on the base frame 24.

As shown in fig. 8, the driving member 3 includes a servo motor 31 mounted on the pushing plate 261, a roller 32 is connected to a motor shaft of the servo motor 31, a pulling rope 33 is wound on the roller 32, and one end of the pulling rope 33 is connected to the hook 27; the push plate 261 is further connected with a heat insulation cover 34 (as shown in fig. 9) for covering the servo motor 31 through a screw, so as to provide a relatively low working range for the servo motor 31, and a through groove 341 (as shown in fig. 9) for the traction rope 33 to pass through is formed in the heat insulation cover 34; when the hook 27 is in the initial position, the hook 27 is in an obliquely upward state.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator firstly loads raw materials into the storage box 21, then pushes the storage box 21 to pass through the base frame 24 and move to the second guide rail 15, adjusts the position of the storage box 21 to enable the groove 42 to be opposite to the stop lever 41, rotates the stop lever 41 to be inserted into the groove 42, and limits the movement of the storage box 21; the servo cylinder 16 is started to drive the supporting plate 14 to ascend, so that the second guide rail 15 is opposite to the first guide rail 51, the first pushing cylinder 13 is started to push the supporting frame 12 to advance, the positioning block 53 is driven to be inserted into the positioning groove 511, and meanwhile, the second guide rail 15 is in butt joint with the first guide rail 51; an operator rotates the stop lever to leave the groove 42, the third pushing cylinder 29 is started, the driving substrate 25 descends to enable the push plate 261 to be opposite to the material storage box 21 and lower than the clamping ring 23, the second pushing cylinder 26 is started to drive the push plate 261 to advance to be abutted against the material storage box 21, and as the piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 26 continues to extend, the material storage box 21 moves to the first guide rail 51 along the second guide rail 15 under the pushing of the push plate 261 to enter the high-pressure tank 5; the piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 26 retracts to drive the pushing plate 261 to move back, the first pushing cylinder 13 drives the supporting frame 12 to move back, so that the positioning block 53 is separated from the positioning groove 511, the servo cylinder 16 is started to drive the supporting plate 14 to descend, and an operator closes the cabin door of the high-pressure tank 5 to heat.

After heating, an operator opens the cabin door, the servo cylinder 16 and the first pushing cylinder 13 are sequentially started, so that the second guide rail 15 is in butt joint with the first guide rail 51, the second pushing cylinder 26 drives the push plate 261 to advance to be abutted against the storage box 21, at the moment, one end, away from the hinge shaft 28, of the hook 27 is located above the snap ring 23, the servo motor 31 is started, the driving roller 32 releases the traction rope 33, the snap ring 23 rotates under the elastic force of the torsion spring 281 to be buckled with the snap ring 23, and the piston rod of the second pushing cylinder 26 retracts, so that the hook 27 pulls the snap ring 23, and the storage box 21 is pulled out of the high-pressure tank 5 and moves to the second guide rail; servo motor 31 starts, drive roller 32 rolling haulage rope 33 to the separation with snap ring 23 on the pulling pothook 27, second top pushes away push pedal 261 and moves back afterwards, third top pushes away cylinder 29 drive base plate 25 and rises to reset, servo cylinder 16 drive backup pad 14 descends to reset simultaneously, the automation of having realized dolly 2 is sent into and is shifted out, operator's work load has been reduced, both do benefit to and reduce operator's intensity of labour, do benefit to improving work efficiency again, the while has still prevented closely contact of operator with pressure-cooker 5, do benefit to the security performance of guarantee production.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeding device of high-pressure tank for feed meat powder processing which characterized in that: comprises a trolley (2), a first guide rail (51) arranged in a high-pressure tank (5) and a sinking groove (1) arranged on the ground, wherein a bottom plate (11) is fixed at the groove bottom of the sinking groove (1), two support frames (12) which are parallel to each other are connected on the bottom plate (11) in a sliding manner, two first pushing cylinders (13) are arranged on the bottom plate (11), piston rods of the two first pushing cylinders (13) are respectively connected with the two support frames (12), the two support frames (12) are respectively connected with a support plate (14) which moves along the vertical direction in a sliding manner at one opposite side, a second guide rail (15) is arranged on each support plate (14), a servo cylinder (16) is arranged on each support frame (12), the piston rod of the servo cylinder (16) is connected with the support plate (14), and when the second guide rail (15) is at the initial position, the second guide rail (15) is flush with the ground;

the trolley (2) comprises a storage box (21) and a plurality of track wheels (22) which are rotatably connected to two side walls of the storage box (21) in a back-to-back manner, a snap ring (23) is arranged at one end of the storage box (21), a base frame (24) is arranged on the ground, a base plate (25) which moves along the height direction of the base frame (24) is connected in the base frame (24) in a sliding manner, a second pushing cylinder (26) is arranged on the base plate (25), a push plate (261) is arranged on a piston rod of the second pushing cylinder (26), a clamping hook (27) is hinged on the push plate (261) through a hinged shaft (28), a torsion spring (281) is sleeved on the hinged shaft (28), a driving piece (3) used for driving the clamping hook (27) to rotate is arranged on the push plate (261), a third pushing cylinder (29) is arranged on the base frame (24), and, and one end of the through hole is connected with the substrate (25).

2. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing powdered feed according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (3) is including installing servo motor (31) on push pedal (261) and connecting roller (32) on servo motor (31) motor shaft, the winding has haulage rope (33) on roller (32), the one end and the pothook (27) of haulage rope (33) are connected.

3. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing meat feed powder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the push plate (261) is provided with a heat insulation cover (34) used for covering the servo motor (31), and the heat insulation cover (34) is provided with a through groove (341) for the traction rope (33) to penetrate out.

4. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing powdered feed according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (14) is vertically provided with a supporting rod (4), the upper end of the supporting rod (4) is hinged with a stop lever (41), and a groove (42) for inserting the stop lever (41) is formed in the storage box (21).

5. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing powdered feed according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (12) is characterized in that a plurality of guide wheels (43) arranged along the length direction of the supporting frame are rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting frame (12), an arc groove (431) is formed in each guide wheel (43), two first guide columns (44) are erected on the bottom plate (11), and the two first guide columns (44) are distributed on two sides of the guide wheels (43) and are abutted to the arc grooves (431).

6. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing powdered feed according to claim 5, wherein: the two support frames (12) are provided with second guide columns (45) on the opposite sides, and the second guide columns (45) penetrate through the support plate (14).

7. The feeding device of the high-pressure tank for processing the meat meal as the feed according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that: and the end parts of the first guide rail (51) and the second guide rail (15) are respectively provided with a positioning groove (511) and a positioning block (53).

8. The feeding device of a high-pressure tank for processing powdered feed as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the edge of the notch of the positioning groove (511) is provided with a chamfer (52).