CN109367932B - High-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment - Google Patents
High-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109367932B CN109367932B CN201811214854.4A CN201811214854A CN109367932B CN 109367932 B CN109367932 B CN 109367932B CN 201811214854 A CN201811214854 A CN 201811214854A CN 109367932 B CN109367932 B CN 109367932B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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Abstract
A high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device belongs to the field of refractory material construction equipment. The device is characterized by comprising a feeding device and an unpacking and feeding device; the unpacking and feeding device comprises an upper sliding guide rod, a pulley is arranged on the upper sliding guide rod, and the pulley can drive the pulley to slide left and right along the sliding guide rod through a movement driving device; a lifting control device is fixed at two ends of the pulley, and a movable material collecting bin is installed at the lower end of the lifting control device; the middle part of the pulley is provided with a discharging and shaking device. The invention not only can reduce the labor intensity, but also can effectively inhibit the raised dust.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of refractory material construction equipment, and particularly relates to high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment.
Background
The important feeding and storing of the traditional castable in preparation is an important processing step. However, in the actual production process, most of raw materials are micro-particle materials, namely powdery materials, and serious dust is easily generated during feeding. The dust is mainly generated in the feeding and stirring processes, and the impact force generated by feeding can cause the dust to overflow from the feeding port, thus causing serious dust. The raised dust can cause extremely severe working environment of the workshop, not only does not meet the requirements of the existing environment-friendly production, but also can cause serious damage to the health of workers.
In view of this, the applicant designs a feeding device of a high-strength wear-resistant castable, which not only can reduce labor intensity, but also can effectively inhibit dust emission, and avoids the quality of workshop working environment from being affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment, which can reduce labor intensity and effectively inhibit dust.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding device and an unpacking and feeding device;
the unpacking and feeding device comprises an upper sliding guide rod, a pulley is arranged on the upper sliding guide rod, and the pulley can drive the pulley to slide left and right along the sliding guide rod through a movement driving device; a lifting control device is fixed at two ends of the pulley, and a movable material collecting bin is installed at the lower end of the lifting control device; the middle part of the pulley is provided with a discharging and shaking device.
Preferably, the unloading and material shaking device comprises a middle control rod assembly, a middle jack is arranged in the middle of the pulley, and the middle control rod assembly is inserted and fixed in the middle jack; the middle control rod assembly comprises a hollow outer rod body, the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is closed, and the lower end of the hollow outer rod body is open; the closed end of the hollow outer rod body is provided with a rotation stopping through hole, a core rod is coaxially installed in the hollow outer rod body, the top end of the core rod is provided with an inverted U-shaped rotation stopping arm, one end of the rotation stopping arm is connected with the core rod, and the other end of the rotation stopping arm penetrates through the rotation stopping through hole to be connected and fixed on the pulley; a clamping ring is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the core rod, an annular clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the closed end of the hollow outer rod body, and the clamping ring is arranged in the clamping groove; the outer wall of the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is sleeved with a discharging driven gear, a discharging motor is installed on one side of a middle insertion hole in the pulley, a discharging driving gear is installed on a motor shaft of the discharging motor, and the discharging driving gear is meshed with the discharging driven gear;
a bag cutting device is fixed at the tail end of the hollow rod body, the bag cutting device comprises the upper end of a' shaped cutting knife rod, and a cutting knife is arranged at the lower end of the cutting knife rod; the lower extreme at the core bar is shaken the material device through unloading and is connected a material package couple, and the material package of splendid attire material is hung on a material package couple through hanging the area, starts the motor of unloading, makes the driving gear meshing drive of unloading 300 and give other charge to 350 degrees, the cavity outer rod body, cut cutter arbor and cutting knife synchronous revolution, the cutting knife is towards material package bottom periphery wall and can encircle the flitch and cut broken material package bottom, makes the material in the material package pour and go out.
Preferably, the unloading and material shaking device comprises an I-shaped material shaking rod, the material shaking rod comprises an upper top plate, a rod body and a lower top plate, and the upper top plate is connected with the lower top plate through the rod body; the upper top plate is fixed at the lower end of the core rod; the material bag hook comprises a triangular hook frame, hooks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the triangular hook frame, a through shaft hole is formed in the middle of the triangular hook frame, the middle of the material shaking rod is arranged in the through shaft hole, an upper material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between an upper top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame, and a lower material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between a lower top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame; a transverse inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper top plate, and a penetrating transverse lower inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper end of the triangular hook frame and the middle of the material shaking rod; the material shaking device is also provided with an ⊂ -shaped material shaking bolt, and an upper bolt rod and a lower bolt rod of the material shaking bolt are respectively inserted into the transverse upper bolt hole and the transverse lower bolt hole; an arc bolt arm is arranged in the middle of the material shaking bolt; the material shaking bolt is connected with the tail end of the hollow outer rod body through a connecting rope; when the motor of unloading drives and cuts the cutter arbor and rotate around the material package, the cutting knife pole can stir arc bolt arm and deviate from in driving the material bolt of trembling from horizontal lower jack hole, and the bottom of material package has already cut broken this moment, and material package and triangle-shaped hooking bracket tremble about trembling the material pole under the effect of trembling the material spring from top to bottom through wearing the jack, make the material in the material package bleed completely.
Preferably, the lifting control device comprises a left lifting control rod and a right lifting control rod, a left insertion hole and a right insertion hole are formed in the left side and the right side of the pulley, the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod are respectively installed in the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, a left rack and a right rack are arranged on the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod along an outer wall bus, a left lifting control motor and a right lifting control motor are respectively installed above the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole of the pulley, motor shafts of the left lifting control motor and the right lifting control motor are respectively installed and connected with a left shifting gear and a right shifting gear, and the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear are respectively meshed; when the left lifting control motor and the right lifting control motor are started to drive the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear to rotate in the forward direction, the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear can be meshed to drive the left rack and the right rack and the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod to ascend along the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, and then the movable material collecting bin is driven to ascend synchronously; when starting left and right lift control motor and driving left and right stirring gear counter-rotation, left and right stirring gear can mesh left and right rack and left and right lift control rod and descend along left and right cartridge hole, then drive and remove the synchronous decline of aggregate storehouse.
Preferably, the upper end of the movable material collecting bin is open, the bin opening at the upper part of the movable material collecting bin is square, and a left feeding bin door and a right feeding bin door are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bin opening at the upper part of the movable material collecting bin through a left hinge and a right hinge; the upper parts of the butt joint ends of the left and right feeding bin doors are respectively provided with a left hoisting ring and a right hoisting ring; the left and right lifting control rods are hollow rod bodies, the upper ends of the left and right lifting control rods are respectively provided with and fixed with a left electric steel rope winch and a right electric steel rope winch, the rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches are respectively fixed with the upper ends of a left steel rope and a right steel rope, and the lower ends of the left and right steel ropes penetrate through the hollow left and right lifting control rods and penetrate out from the lower ends of the left and right lifting control rods to be connected with a left lifting ring and a right lifting ring; when the left and right electric steel rope winches drive the left and right steel ropes to be wound on rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches, the left and right steel ropes can lift the left and right feeding bin doors to open bin openings of the movable material collecting bin; when the left and right electric steel cable winches release the left and right steel cables wound on the rotating wheel, the left and right steel cables can enable the left and right feeding bin doors to be buckled on the upper bin opening of the movable material collecting bin; set up left and right semicircle butt joint hole on the butt joint face of left and right feeding bin door respectively, when left and right feeding bin door was closed, left and right semicircle butt joint hole was closed and is formed circular butt joint through-hole, and when lift control device drove the removal storehouse and moves up, the material package of splendid attire material got into in the removal storehouse completely the back, closed left and right feeding bin door, and the outer body of rod of cavity of middle part control lever assembly is located circular butt joint through-hole.
Preferably, the device also comprises a dust-free feeding connecting device, wherein the dust-free feeding connecting device is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the movable material collecting bin; a discharge pipe is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the movable material collecting bin, the dust-free material feeding connection device comprises a material guiding inner sleeve, and a pipe hole of the material guiding inner sleeve is square; the material guide inner sleeve is sleeved in the discharge pipe; the pipe hole of the discharge pipe is square, a left discharge bin door and a right discharge bin door are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the discharge pipe through hinged hinges, and a left pulley and a right pulley are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the butt joint end of the left discharge bin door and the right discharge bin door; front and rear guide slide rails are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper part of the material guide inner sleeve, and the left and right pulleys are arranged in the front and rear guide slide rails; the material guide pipe lifting power device can drive the material guide inner sleeve to move up and down in the material discharge pipe; when the material guide inner sleeve moves downwards, the left and right discharging bin doors droop and open along the hinged hinges under the action of self weight, and when the material guide inner sleeve moves upwards, the left and right discharging bin doors are jacked to be horizontally closed and close the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin.
Preferably, the material guide pipe lifting power device comprises a screw rod arranged on the right side of the material guide pipe, a right longitudinal strip hole is formed in the right side of the material guide pipe, a right shifting block is mounted on the right side of the material guide inner sleeve, the right shifting block penetrates through the right longitudinal strip hole to be connected with a right nut, the right nut is sleeved on the screw rod, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are mounted on upper and lower mounting arms through bearings, the upper and lower mounting arms are respectively fixed at the upper part and the lower part of the right longitudinal strip hole, the lower part of the screw rod is connected with a screw rod driving motor, and the screw rod driving motor is; a longitudinal guide rail bar is arranged on the left side outside the discharging pipe, a left longitudinal bar hole is formed in the left side of the discharging pipe, a left shifting block is arranged on the left side of the material guiding inner sleeve, the left shifting block penetrates through the left longitudinal bar hole to be connected with a left sliding ring, and the left sliding ring is sleeved on the longitudinal guide rail bar; the screw rod driving motor is started to rotate in the forward direction, the right nut can be driven to spirally ascend along the screw rod, the material guide inner sleeve is further driven to ascend in the material discharge pipe, and the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin is closed; the screw driving motor is started to rotate reversely, the right nut can be driven to descend along the screw, the guide inner sleeve is driven to descend in the discharge pipe, and the left and right discharge bin doors are opened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment which can restrain flying dust from the source. At first carry out the transport of whole package material and shift through loading attachment, then shake the material through unpacking in confined space to throw material through dustless and link up device hopper or other material processing equipment, realized whole dustless operation, all processes all pass through scientific design, and can link up steps such as fortune material and storage or compounding properly. Experiments prove that the invention can solve the problems in the prior art and obtain satisfactory technical effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view (at the time of loading) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging and shaking device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the arcuate latch arm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view (in the case of warehouse entry) of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (when unloaded);
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (as fed);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a dust-free material feeding engagement device;
in the figure:
I. feeding equipment; II. Unpacking and feeding devices;
1. a sliding guide bar; 2. a left lift control lever; 3. a bag cutting device; 4. a left wire rope; 5. a left feed bin gate; 6. a mobile aggregate bin; 7. a right feed bin gate; 8. a right wire rope; 9. a material bag; 10. a discharging and shaking device; 11. a middle control rod assembly; 12. a right lift control lever; 13. a left electric wire rope hoist; 14. a left toggle gear; 15. a left elevation control motor; 16. a rotation stopping arm; 17. a discharging motor; 18. a discharge driven gear; 19. a discharging driving gear; 20. a right electric wire rope hoist; 21. a right elevation control motor; 22. a right toggle gear; 23. a hollow outer rod body; 24. a core bar; 25. a left blanking bin gate; 26. a left pulley; 27. a right pulley; 28. a right discharge bin gate; 29. an upper mounting arm; 30. a lead screw; 31. a right side nut; 32. a right longitudinal slot; 33. a lower mounting arm; 34. a lead screw drive motor; 35. a material guiding inner sleeve; 36. a left longitudinal slot; 37. a left slip ring; 38. a longitudinal guide rail; 39. a shaft hole is penetrated; 40. a triangular hook frame; 41. hooking; 42. hanging a belt; 43. cutting the cutter bar; 44. cutting; 45. a lower top plate; 46. a lower shaking spring; 47. a transverse lower shaft inserting hole; 49. an arc-shaped latch arm; 50. a material shaking bolt; 51. connecting ropes; 52. the shaft hole is inserted in the transverse direction; 53. an upper top plate; 54. a material feeding spring; 55. a rod body; 56. a transverse conveyor belt; 57. a left expansion plate slide rail; 58. a longitudinal conveyor belt; 59. the telescopic plate drives the cylinder; 60. a right expansion plate slide rail; 61. a telescopic plate body; 62. a worker stands on the operating platform; 63. a pulley; 64. a storage bin.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment comprises a feeding device and an unpacking and feeding device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the feeding device comprises a transverse conveying belt and a longitudinal conveying belt, the transverse conveying belt and the longitudinal conveying belt are vertically arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the tail end of the transverse conveying belt is connected with the starting end of the longitudinal conveying belt; arranging an automatic expansion plate at the tail end of the longitudinal conveying belt; the automatic telescopic plate is positioned at the lower part of the longitudinal conveyer belt in a retraction state, and the automatic telescopic plate can extend out of the rear part of the tail end of the longitudinal conveyer belt in an expansion state; a worker standing operation table is arranged on the side face of the tail end of the longitudinal conveying belt; the automatic telescopic plate comprises a left telescopic plate slide rail, a right telescopic plate slide rail, a telescopic plate driving cylinder and a telescopic plate body, wherein the left telescopic plate slide rail and the right telescopic plate slide rail are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the tail end of the general conveying belt; the both sides setting of expansion plate body is in left and right expansion plate slide rail, and the expansion plate drives actuating cylinder is connected to the front end of expansion plate body, the expansion plate drives actuating cylinder and can start expansion plate body and remove along left and right expansion plate slide rail, realizes stretching out and the action that contracts.
As shown in fig. 1, the unpacking and feeding device comprises an upper sliding guide rod, a pulley is arranged on the upper sliding guide rod, and the pulley can drive the pulley to slide left and right along the sliding guide rod through a movement driving device; a lifting control device is fixed at two ends of the pulley, and a movable material collecting bin is installed at the lower end of the lifting control device; the middle part of the pulley is provided with a discharging and shaking device.
As shown in fig. 2, the unloading and shaking device comprises a middle control rod assembly, a middle jack is arranged in the middle of the pulley, and the middle control rod assembly is inserted and fixed in the middle jack; the middle control rod assembly comprises a hollow outer rod body, the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is closed, and the lower end of the hollow outer rod body is open; the closed end of the hollow outer rod body is provided with a rotation stopping through hole, a core rod is coaxially installed in the hollow outer rod body, the top end of the core rod is provided with an inverted U-shaped rotation stopping arm, one end of the rotation stopping arm is connected with the core rod, and the other end of the rotation stopping arm penetrates through the rotation stopping through hole to be connected and fixed on the pulley; a clamping ring is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the core rod, an annular clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the closed end of the hollow outer rod body, and the clamping ring is arranged in the clamping groove; the outer wall of the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is sleeved with an unloading driven gear, an unloading motor is installed on one side of a middle insertion hole in the pulley, an unloading driving gear is installed on a motor shaft of the unloading motor, and the unloading driving gear is meshed with the unloading driven gear.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a bag cutting device is fixed at the end of the hollow rod body, the bag cutting device comprises the upper end of a' shaped cutting knife rod, and the lower end of the cutting knife rod is provided with a cutting knife; the lower extreme at the core bar is shaken the material device through unloading and is connected a material package couple, and the material package of splendid attire material is hung on a material package couple through hanging the area, starts the motor of unloading, makes the driving gear meshing drive of unloading 300 and give other charge to 350 degrees, the cavity outer rod body, cut cutter arbor and cutting knife synchronous revolution, the cutting knife is towards material package bottom periphery wall and can encircle the flitch and cut broken material package bottom, makes the material in the material package pour and go out.
The unloading and material shaking device comprises an I-shaped material shaking rod, the material shaking rod comprises an upper top plate, a rod body and a lower top plate, and the upper top plate is connected with the lower top plate through the rod body; the upper top plate is fixed at the lower end of the core rod; the material bag hook comprises a triangular hook frame, hooks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the triangular hook frame, a through shaft hole is formed in the middle of the triangular hook frame, the middle of the material shaking rod is arranged in the through shaft hole, an upper material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between an upper top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame, and a lower material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between a lower top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame; a transverse inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper top plate, and a penetrating transverse lower inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper end of the triangular hook frame and the middle of the material shaking rod; the material shaking device is also provided with an ⊂ -shaped material shaking bolt, and an upper bolt rod and a lower bolt rod of the material shaking bolt are respectively inserted into the transverse upper bolt hole and the transverse lower bolt hole; an arc bolt arm is arranged in the middle of the material shaking bolt; the material shaking bolt is connected with the tail end of the hollow outer rod body through a connecting rope; when the motor of unloading drives and cuts the cutter arbor and rotate around the material package, the cutting knife pole can stir arc bolt arm and deviate from in driving the material bolt of trembling from horizontal lower jack hole, and the bottom of material package has already cut broken this moment, and material package and triangle-shaped hooking bracket tremble about trembling the material pole under the effect of trembling the material spring from top to bottom through wearing the jack, make the material in the material package bleed completely.
The lifting control device comprises a left lifting control rod and a right lifting control rod, a left insertion hole and a right insertion hole are formed in the left side and the right side of the pulley, the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod are respectively installed in the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, a left rack and a right rack are arranged on the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod along an outer wall bus, a left lifting control motor and a right lifting control motor are respectively installed above the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole of the pulley, a motor shaft of the left lifting control motor and a motor shaft of the right lifting control motor are respectively connected with a left shifting gear and a right shifting gear, and the left shifting gear and the right shifting; when the left lifting control motor and the right lifting control motor are started to drive the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear to rotate in the forward direction, the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear can be meshed to drive the left rack and the right rack and the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod to ascend along the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, and then the movable material collecting bin is driven to ascend synchronously; when starting left and right lift control motor and driving left and right stirring gear counter-rotation, left and right stirring gear can mesh left and right rack and left and right lift control rod and descend along left and right cartridge hole, then drive and remove the synchronous decline of aggregate storehouse.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the movable material collecting bin is open, the upper bin opening of the movable material collecting bin is square, and left and right feeding bin doors are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the upper bin opening of the movable material collecting bin through left and right hinged hinges; the upper parts of the butt joint ends of the left and right feeding bin doors are respectively provided with a left hoisting ring and a right hoisting ring; the left and right lifting control rods are hollow rod bodies, the upper ends of the left and right lifting control rods are respectively provided with and fixed with a left electric steel rope winch and a right electric steel rope winch, the rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches are respectively fixed with the upper ends of a left steel rope and a right steel rope, and the lower ends of the left and right steel ropes penetrate through the hollow left and right lifting control rods and penetrate out from the lower ends of the left and right lifting control rods to be connected with a left lifting ring and a right lifting ring; when the left and right electric steel rope winches drive the left and right steel ropes to be wound on rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches, the left and right steel ropes can lift the left and right feeding bin doors to open bin openings of the movable material collecting bin; when the left and right electric steel cable winches release the left and right steel cables wound on the rotating wheel, the left and right steel cables can enable the left and right feeding bin doors to be buckled on the upper bin opening of the movable material collecting bin; set up left and right semicircle butt joint hole on the butt joint face of left and right feeding bin door respectively, when left and right feeding bin door was closed, left and right semicircle butt joint hole was closed and is formed circular butt joint through-hole, and when lift control device drove the removal storehouse and moves up, the material package of splendid attire material got into in the removal storehouse completely the back, closed left and right feeding bin door, and the outer body of rod of cavity of middle part control lever assembly is located circular butt joint through-hole.
As shown in fig. 3 and 10, the device also comprises a dust-free feeding connecting device which is arranged at the lower opening of the movable collecting bin; a discharge pipe is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the movable material collecting bin, the dust-free material feeding connection device comprises a material guiding inner sleeve, and a pipe hole of the material guiding inner sleeve is square; the material guide inner sleeve is sleeved in the discharge pipe; the pipe hole of the discharge pipe is square, a left discharge bin door and a right discharge bin door are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the discharge pipe through hinged hinges, and a left pulley and a right pulley are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the butt joint end of the left discharge bin door and the right discharge bin door; front and rear guide slide rails are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper part of the material guide inner sleeve, and the left and right pulleys are arranged in the front and rear guide slide rails; the material guide pipe lifting power device can drive the material guide inner sleeve to move up and down in the material discharge pipe; when the material guide inner sleeve moves downwards, the left and right discharging bin doors droop and open along the hinged hinges under the action of self weight, and when the material guide inner sleeve moves upwards, the left and right discharging bin doors are jacked to be horizontally closed and close the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin.
The guide pipe lifting power device comprises a lead screw arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe, a right longitudinal strip hole is formed in the right side of the discharge pipe, a right shifting block is mounted on the right side of the guide inner sleeve, the right shifting block penetrates out of the right longitudinal strip hole to be connected with a right nut, the right nut is sleeved on the lead screw, the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw are mounted on upper and lower mounting arms through bearings, the upper and lower mounting arms are respectively fixed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the right longitudinal strip hole, the lower portion of the lead screw is connected with a lead screw driving motor, and the lead screw driving motor is fixed on; a longitudinal guide rail bar is arranged on the left side outside the discharging pipe, a left longitudinal bar hole is formed in the left side of the discharging pipe, a left shifting block is arranged on the left side of the material guiding inner sleeve, the left shifting block penetrates through the left longitudinal bar hole to be connected with a left sliding ring, and the left sliding ring is sleeved on the longitudinal guide rail bar; the screw rod driving motor is started to rotate in the forward direction, the right nut can be driven to spirally ascend along the screw rod, the material guide inner sleeve is further driven to ascend in the material discharge pipe, and the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin is closed; the screw driving motor is started to rotate reversely, the right nut can be driven to descend along the screw, the guide inner sleeve is driven to descend in the discharge pipe, and the left and right discharge bin doors are opened.
The invention relates to a feeding method of high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment, which comprises the following steps:
(1) feeding: as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the material bag containing the material is conveyed by the transverse conveying belt and conveyed to the longitudinal conveying belt, when the material bag moves to the tail part of the longitudinal conveying belt, the pulley is controlled to move to the tail part of the longitudinal conveying belt along the upper sliding guide rod, a worker pushes out the automatic telescopic plate at the position of a worker standing operation table, and the telescopic plate is just positioned between the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod; the material bag stays on the automatic expansion plate, and a worker hangs the hanging belt on the material bag hook;
(2) entering a bin: as shown in fig. 7, the pulley is moved along the sliding guide rod in a direction away from the feeding device, and at the same time, the left and right lifting control motors are started to drive the left and right toggle gears to rotate in a forward direction, the left and right toggle gears can be meshed to drive the left and right racks and the left and right lifting control rods to ascend along the left and right insertion holes, so as to drive the movable material collecting bin to ascend synchronously, after a material bag containing materials completely enters the movable material collecting bin, the left and right feeding bin doors are closed, and the hollow outer rod body of the middle control rod assembly is positioned in the circular butt joint through hole;
(3) unloading: as shown in fig. 8, the left and right feed bin doors and the left and right feed bin doors are in a closed state; starting a discharging motor, enabling a discharging driving gear to be meshed with a discharging driven gear to drive the discharging driven gear to rotate for 300-350 degrees, enabling the hollow outer rod body, the cutting knife rod and the cutting knife to synchronously rotate, enabling the cutting knife to face the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the material bag and surround the material plate to cut the bottom of the material bag, and enabling the material in the material bag to pour out;
(4) shaking materials: when the unloading motor drives the cutting knife rod to rotate around the material bag, the cutting knife rod can stir the arc-shaped pin arm until the material shaking pin is driven to be separated from the transverse lower pin hole, and the material shaking pin is suspended at the tail end of the hollow outer rod body through the connecting rope; the bottom of the material bag is cut, the material bag and the triangular hook frame are shaken up and down around the material shaking rod under the action of the up-and-down material shaking spring through the shaft penetrating hole, so that the materials in the material bag are completely discharged, and the material shaking and bag cleaning are realized;
(5) feeding: as shown in fig. 9, the pulley continues to move to the upper part of each bin along the sliding guide rod, the lower end of the discharge pipe of the movable collecting bin is aligned with the upper inlet of one of the bins, and the material guide pipe lifting power device can drive the material guide inner sleeve to move up and down in the discharge pipe; when the interior sleeve pipe of guide moved down, left and right unloading door droops and opens along articulated hinge under the dead weight effect, and the material in the removal storehouse of gathering together is in the same direction as by the interior sleeve pipe of guide insert feed bin's entry, and the material is in the same direction as by interior sleeve pipe entering feed bin of guide from removing the storehouse of gathering together, realizes dustless throwing the material.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding device and an unpacking and feeding device;
the unpacking and feeding device comprises an upper sliding guide rod, a pulley is arranged on the upper sliding guide rod, and the pulley can drive the pulley to slide left and right along the sliding guide rod through a movement driving device; a lifting control device is fixed at two ends of the pulley, and a movable material collecting bin is installed at the lower end of the lifting control device; the middle part of the pulley is provided with a discharging and shaking device;
the unloading and material shaking device comprises a middle control rod assembly, a middle jack is arranged in the middle of the pulley, and the middle control rod assembly is inserted and fixed in the middle jack; the middle control rod assembly comprises a hollow outer rod body, the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is closed, and the lower end of the hollow outer rod body is open; the closed end of the hollow outer rod body is provided with a rotation stopping through hole, a core rod is coaxially installed in the hollow outer rod body, the top end of the core rod is provided with an inverted U-shaped rotation stopping arm, one end of the rotation stopping arm is connected with the core rod, and the other end of the rotation stopping arm penetrates through the rotation stopping through hole to be connected and fixed on the pulley; a clamping ring is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the core rod, an annular clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the closed end of the hollow outer rod body, and the clamping ring is arranged in the clamping groove; the outer wall of the upper end of the hollow outer rod body is sleeved with a discharging driven gear, a discharging motor is installed on one side of a middle insertion hole in the pulley, a discharging driving gear is installed on a motor shaft of the discharging motor, and the discharging driving gear is meshed with the discharging driven gear;
a bag cutting device is fixed at the tail end of the hollow rod body, the bag cutting device comprises the upper end of a' shaped cutting knife rod, and a cutting knife is arranged at the lower end of the cutting knife rod; the lower end of the core rod is connected with a material bag hook through a discharging and material shaking device, a material bag containing materials is hung on the material bag hook through a hanging belt, a discharging motor is started, a discharging driving gear is meshed to drive a discharging driven gear to rotate for 300 plus 350 degrees, the hollow outer rod body, the cutting rod and the cutting knife synchronously rotate, the cutting knife faces to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the material bag and can cut the bottom of the material bag around the material plate, and the materials in the material bag are poured out;
the unloading and material shaking device comprises an I-shaped material shaking rod, the material shaking rod comprises an upper top plate, a rod body and a lower top plate, and the upper top plate is connected with the lower top plate through the rod body; the upper top plate is fixed at the lower end of the core rod; the material bag hook comprises a triangular hook frame, hooks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the triangular hook frame, a through shaft hole is formed in the middle of the triangular hook frame, the middle of the material shaking rod is arranged in the through shaft hole, an upper material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between an upper top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame, and a lower material shaking spring is sleeved on a rod body between a lower top plate of the material shaking rod and the triangular hook frame; a transverse inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper top plate, and a penetrating transverse lower inserting shaft hole is formed in the upper end of the triangular hook frame and the middle of the material shaking rod; the material shaking device also comprises an ⊂ -shaped material shaking bolt, wherein an upper bolt rod and a lower bolt rod of the material shaking bolt are respectively inserted into the transverse upper bolt hole and the transverse lower bolt hole; an arc bolt arm is arranged in the middle of the material shaking bolt; the material shaking bolt is connected with the tail end of the hollow outer rod body through a connecting rope; when the motor of unloading drives and cuts the cutter arbor and rotate around the material package, the cutting knife pole can stir arc bolt arm and deviate from in driving the material bolt of trembling from horizontal lower jack hole, and the bottom of material package has already cut broken this moment, and material package and triangle-shaped hooking bracket tremble about trembling the material pole under the effect of trembling the material spring from top to bottom through wearing the jack, make the material in the material package bleed completely.
2. The high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting control device comprises a left lifting control rod and a right lifting control rod, a left insertion hole and a right insertion hole are formed in the left side and the right side of the pulley, the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod are respectively installed in the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, a left rack and a right rack are arranged on the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod along an outer wall bus, a left lifting control motor and a right lifting control motor are respectively installed above the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole of the pulley, a motor shaft of the left lifting control motor and a motor shaft of the right lifting control motor are respectively connected with a left shifting gear and a right shifting gear, and the left shifting gear and the right shifting; when the left lifting control motor and the right lifting control motor are started to drive the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear to rotate in the forward direction, the left shifting gear and the right shifting gear can be meshed to drive the left rack and the right rack and the left lifting control rod and the right lifting control rod to ascend along the left insertion hole and the right insertion hole, and then the movable material collecting bin is driven to ascend synchronously; when starting left and right lift control motor and driving left and right stirring gear counter-rotation, left and right stirring gear can mesh left and right rack and left and right lift control rod and descend along left and right cartridge hole, then drive and remove the synchronous decline of aggregate storehouse.
3. The high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the movable material collecting bin is open, the bin opening at the upper part of the movable material collecting bin is square, and a left feeding bin door and a right feeding bin door are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bin opening at the upper part of the movable material collecting bin through a left hinge and a right hinge; the upper parts of the butt joint ends of the left and right feeding bin doors are respectively provided with a left hoisting ring and a right hoisting ring; the left and right lifting control rods are hollow rod bodies, the upper ends of the left and right lifting control rods are respectively provided with and fixed with a left electric steel rope winch and a right electric steel rope winch, the rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches are respectively fixed with the upper ends of a left steel rope and a right steel rope, and the lower ends of the left and right steel ropes penetrate through the hollow left and right lifting control rods and penetrate out from the lower ends of the left and right lifting control rods to be connected with a left lifting ring and a right lifting ring; when the left and right electric steel rope winches drive the left and right steel ropes to be wound on rotating wheels of the left and right electric steel rope winches, the left and right steel ropes can lift the left and right feeding bin doors to open bin openings of the movable material collecting bin; when the left and right electric steel cable winches release the left and right steel cables wound on the rotating wheel, the left and right steel cables can enable the left and right feeding bin doors to be buckled on the upper bin opening of the movable material collecting bin; set up left and right semicircle butt joint hole on the butt joint face of left and right feeding bin door respectively, when left and right feeding bin door was closed, left and right semicircle butt joint hole was closed and is formed circular butt joint through-hole, and when lift control device drove the removal storehouse and moves up, the material package of splendid attire material got into in the removal storehouse completely the back, closed left and right feeding bin door, and the outer body of rod of cavity of middle part control lever assembly is located circular butt joint through-hole.
4. A high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a dust-free feeding connecting device which is arranged at the lower end opening of the movable aggregate bin; a discharge pipe is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the movable material collecting bin, the dust-free material feeding connection device comprises a material guiding inner sleeve, and a pipe hole of the material guiding inner sleeve is square; the material guide inner sleeve is sleeved in the discharge pipe; the pipe hole of the discharge pipe is square, a left discharge bin door and a right discharge bin door are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the discharge pipe through hinged hinges, and a left pulley and a right pulley are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the butt joint end of the left discharge bin door and the right discharge bin door; front and rear guide slide rails are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper part of the material guide inner sleeve, and the left and right pulleys are arranged in the front and rear guide slide rails; the material guide pipe lifting power device can drive the material guide inner sleeve to move up and down in the material discharge pipe; when the material guide inner sleeve moves downwards, the left and right discharging bin doors droop and open along the hinged hinges under the action of self weight, and when the material guide inner sleeve moves upwards, the left and right discharging bin doors are jacked to be horizontally closed and close the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin.
5. The high-strength wear-resistant castable feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide pipe lifting power device comprises a screw rod arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe, a right longitudinal strip hole is formed in the right side of the discharge pipe, a right shifting block is mounted on the right side of the guide inner sleeve, penetrates through the right longitudinal strip hole and is connected with a right nut, the right nut is sleeved on the screw rod, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are mounted on upper and lower mounting arms through bearings, the upper and lower mounting arms are respectively fixed on the upper and lower parts of the right longitudinal strip hole, the lower part of the screw rod is connected with a screw rod driving motor, and the screw rod driving motor is fixed on the lower mounting arm; a longitudinal guide rail bar is arranged on the left side outside the discharging pipe, a left longitudinal bar hole is formed in the left side of the discharging pipe, a left shifting block is arranged on the left side of the material guiding inner sleeve, the left shifting block penetrates through the left longitudinal bar hole to be connected with a left sliding ring, and the left sliding ring is sleeved on the longitudinal guide rail bar; the screw rod driving motor is started to rotate in the forward direction, the right nut can be driven to spirally ascend along the screw rod, the material guide inner sleeve is further driven to ascend in the material discharge pipe, and the lower end opening of the movable material collecting bin is closed; the screw driving motor is started to rotate reversely, the right nut can be driven to descend along the screw, the guide inner sleeve is driven to descend in the discharge pipe, and the left and right discharge bin doors are opened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811214854.4A CN109367932B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | High-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811214854.4A CN109367932B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | High-strength wear-resistant castable feeding equipment |
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| CN109367932A CN109367932A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109367932B true CN109367932B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4332334A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1982-06-01 | Mian Thomas T | Dustless bag breaker |
| CN204383869U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-06-10 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | Powder automatic discharge unit |
| CN104843259B (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-03-01 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of full-automatic broken bag discharging moves bag machine |
| CN105059637B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-09-01 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of automatic device for discharging of unpacking |
| CN106473225B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-03 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | The tobacco leaf cut-out device and method that a kind of automatic charging is unpacked |
| CN206901351U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-01-19 | 上海丽唐环保科技有限公司 | A kind of new no-dust charging device |
| CN206954695U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-02-02 | 淮阴工学院 | The jumbo bag blanking device of safety and environmental protection |
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Denomination of invention: A feeding equipment for high strength and wear-resistant castable Effective date of registration: 20220126 Granted publication date: 20210219 Pledgee: Shandong Zouping Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YAOHUA REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001151 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220929 Granted publication date: 20210219 Pledgee: Shandong Zouping Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YAOHUA REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001151 |
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Denomination of invention: Feeding equipment for high-strength wear-resistant castables Effective date of registration: 20220929 Granted publication date: 20210219 Pledgee: Shandong Zouping Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YAOHUA REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980017308 |
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Denomination of invention: A high-strength wear-resistant casting material feeding equipment Effective date of registration: 20230908 Granted publication date: 20210219 Pledgee: Shandong Zouping Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YAOHUA REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055862 |
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Denomination of invention: A high-strength and wear-resistant casting material feeding equipment Granted publication date: 20210219 Pledgee: Shandong Zouping Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YAOHUA REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980034297 |
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