CN211618339U - Disposable glove folding device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一次性手套折叠装置,涉及一次性手套包装折叠领域,特别是一种能够对一次性手套进行自动折叠的装置。机架上安装有输送装置,输送装置包括按工件进给顺序依次安装在机架上的首端输送装置、中段输送装置和末端输送装置;首端输送装置、中段输送装置和末端输送装置分别与机架滑动配合以实现装配;折叠装置包括底板、第二电动机、转动板和折叠刀;底板与第二电动机固定联结,转动板由第二电动机驱动,转动板上设置可开合的两片折叠刀;机架上固定安装有第一放置板和第二放置板,第一放置板和第二放置板之间设有空隙,一次性手套的折叠只需要两次折叠,极大的提高了工作效率;从而使横向折叠刀在缠绕折叠一次性手套的过程中更加平稳。
A disposable glove folding device relates to the field of disposable gloves packaging and folding, in particular to a device capable of automatically folding disposable gloves. A conveying device is installed on the frame, and the conveying device includes a head-end conveying device, a middle-section conveying device and an end conveying device which are sequentially installed on the frame according to the workpiece feeding sequence; The frame is slidably matched to realize assembly; the folding device includes a bottom plate, a second motor, a rotating plate and a folding knife; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second motor, the rotating plate is driven by the second motor, and two openable and closable foldables are arranged on the rotating plate Knife; a first placing plate and a second placing plate are fixedly installed on the rack, and there is a gap between the first placing plate and the second placing plate, and the folding of the disposable gloves only needs to be folded twice, which greatly improves the work. efficiency; thus making the transverse folding knife more stable in the process of wrapping and folding disposable gloves.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一次性手套包装折叠领域,特别是一种能够对一次性手套进行自动折叠的装置。The utility model relates to the field of packaging and folding of disposable gloves, in particular to a device capable of automatically folding disposable gloves.
背景技术Background technique
随着物质生活的不断丰富,消费观念的升级,一次性手套在生活中越来越多的得到应用,例如在医院、生物研究、餐饮等等领域,一次性手套的供应量大,需求高,而现有技术下的一次性手套在包装过程中,一般采用人工进行包装,包装过程中存在效率低下,包装质量差等问题。With the continuous enrichment of material life and the upgrading of consumption concepts, disposable gloves are more and more used in life, such as in hospitals, biological research, catering and other fields, the supply of disposable gloves is large and the demand is high, while In the packaging process of the disposable gloves in the prior art, manual packaging is generally used, and there are problems such as low efficiency and poor packaging quality in the packaging process.
虽然,目前市面上存在一些一次性手套折叠包装装置,其折叠方式大多为:通过折叠刀先对手套进行纵向折一次,而后再横向折一次,再次的纵向折一次,再次的横向折一次,最后在手套的中部腰部折一次过后进袋。采用上述方式,虽然比人工折叠包装效率高,但是需要折叠刀反复对一次性手套进行纵向、横向折叠,其工作效率还是有待提高。Although there are some disposable gloves folding and packaging devices on the market at present, most of the folding methods are as follows: firstly fold the gloves longitudinally once, then horizontally once, again vertically, once again horizontally, and finally Fold once at the middle waist of the glove and then pocket it. Although the above-mentioned method is more efficient than manual folding and packaging, it requires a folding knife to repeatedly fold the disposable gloves vertically and horizontally, and the work efficiency still needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于针对以上现有技术的不足,提供一种一次性手套折叠装置,达到快速对一次性手套进行折叠,从而提高工作效率的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposable glove folding device in view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly folding the disposable gloves, thereby improving work efficiency.
1、本实用新型所提供的一种一种一次性手套折叠装置,其特征在于:包括机架、纵向折叠装置、横向折叠装置和输送装置;机架的首端与上料装置联结;1. A kind of disposable glove folding device provided by the utility model is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, a longitudinal folding device, a transverse folding device and a conveying device; the head end of the frame is connected with the feeding device;
所述机架上安装有输送装置,输送装置包括按工件进给顺序依次安装在机架上的首端输送装置、中段输送装置和末端输送装置;首端输送装置、中段输送装置和末端输送装置分别与机架滑动配合以实现装配;A conveying device is installed on the frame, and the conveying device includes a head-end conveying device, a middle-section conveying device and an end conveying device which are sequentially installed on the frame according to the workpiece feeding sequence; the head-end conveying device, the middle-section conveying device and the end conveying device; Sliding fit with the frame respectively to realize assembly;
所述首端输送装置包括第一夹具和活动架,第一夹具包括上夹取板和下夹取板;活动架的上端板通过气缸与上夹取板联结,下端通过气缸与下夹取板联结,上夹取板的上端面与下夹取板的下端面的两侧分别设有凸起;The head-end conveying device includes a first clamp and a movable frame, and the first clamp includes an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; the upper end plate of the movable frame is connected with the upper clamping plate through an air cylinder, and the lower end is connected with the lower clamping plate through an air cylinder. connection, the upper end surface of the upper clamping plate and the lower end surface of the lower clamping plate are respectively provided with protrusions on both sides;
所述中段输送装置具有第二夹具和滑动架,第二夹具包括外壳体、第一L形夹片和夹指,滑动架的两侧分别安装有外壳体,外壳体设有下端面和两侧面设有开口的空腔,空腔内安装有气缸和第一齿轮,第一齿轮与外壳体的侧壁通过轴转动联结,第一L形夹片的一端与第一齿轮固定联结,气缸的活塞杆与第一齿条和夹指联结,第一齿轮与第一齿条相啮合;The middle section conveying device has a second clamp and a sliding frame. The second clamp includes an outer casing, a first L-shaped clip and a clamping finger. The outer casing is respectively installed on both sides of the sliding frame, and the outer casing is provided with a lower end surface and two side surfaces. There is an open cavity, a cylinder and a first gear are installed in the cavity, the first gear and the side wall of the outer casing are connected by shaft rotation, one end of the first L-shaped clip is fixedly connected with the first gear, and the piston of the cylinder is connected with the first gear. The rod is connected with the first rack and the clip fingers, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack;
所述末端输送装置包括滑动板和第三夹具,滑动板的上端通过第一导轨与机架滑动联结,下端安装有第三夹具;所述第三夹具包括双轴气缸和第二L形夹片,滑动板上对称安装有两双轴气缸,双轴气缸的伸缩轴上与第二L形夹片固定联结;The end conveying device includes a sliding plate and a third clamp, the upper end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the frame through a first guide rail, and a third clamp is installed at the lower end; the third clamp includes a biaxial cylinder and a second L-shaped clip , two double-axis cylinders are symmetrically installed on the sliding plate, and the telescopic shaft of the double-axis cylinder is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped clip;
所述机架上安装有两组折叠装置,分别为纵向折叠装置和横向折叠装置;纵向折叠装置与第三导轨呈纵向滑动配合,第三导轨与机架呈横向滑动配合,横向折叠装置与机架固定联结,纵向折叠装置和横向折叠装置的折叠刀相互垂直布置;Two sets of folding devices are installed on the frame, which are a vertical folding device and a horizontal folding device; the vertical folding device and the third guide rail are in vertical sliding cooperation, the third guide rail and the frame are in horizontal sliding cooperation, and the horizontal folding device is in a horizontal sliding cooperation with the machine. The frame is fixedly connected, and the folding knives of the vertical folding device and the horizontal folding device are arranged perpendicular to each other;
所述的折叠装置包括底板、第二电动机、转动板和折叠刀;底板与第二电动机固定联结,转动板由第二电动机驱动,转动板上设置可开合的两片折叠刀;The folding device includes a bottom plate, a second motor, a rotating plate and a folding knife; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second motor, the rotating plate is driven by the second motor, and two folding knives that can be opened and closed are arranged on the rotating plate;
所述机架上固定安装有第一放置板和第二放置板,第一放置板和第二放置板之间设有空隙,空隙的宽度与折叠刀的宽度相对应;所述机架上通过伸缩缸与第一下夹板连接,第一下夹板位于第二放置板的一侧;A first placing plate and a second placing plate are fixedly installed on the frame, a gap is arranged between the first placing plate and the second placing plate, and the width of the gap corresponds to the width of the folding knife; The telescopic cylinder is connected with the first lower clamping plate, and the first lower clamping plate is located on one side of the second placing plate;
所述机架分别通过伸缩缸与第二上夹板和第二下夹板连接,第二上夹板放置在第二下夹板上方;The frame is respectively connected with the second upper clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate through the telescopic cylinder, and the second upper clamping plate is placed above the second lower clamping plate;
首端输送装置行程的起始位置位于中段输送装置位置处的两第一夹具之间,终止位置位于上料装置处;中段输送装置行程的起始位置位于首端输送装置的终止位置,终止位置位于第一放置板和第二放置板的末端位置;末端输送装置行程的起始位置位于第二上夹板和第二下夹板的末端位置,终止位置位于第一下夹板的末端;纵向折叠装置行程的起始位置位于第一下夹板的首端位置,终止位置位于第一放置板和第二放置板之间的空隙位置,横向折叠装置位于第一下夹板与第二下夹板之间。The starting position of the stroke of the first-end conveyor is located between the two first clamps at the position of the middle-section conveyor, and the end position is located at the feeding device; the starting position of the stroke of the middle-section conveyor is located at the end position of the head-end conveyor, and the end position It is located at the end position of the first placing plate and the second placing plate; the starting position of the stroke of the end conveying device is located at the end position of the second upper clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate, and the end position is located at the end of the first lower clamping plate; the stroke of the longitudinal folding device The starting position is located at the head end of the first lower clamping plate, the ending position is located in the gap between the first placing plate and the second placing plate, and the transverse folding device is located between the first lower clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate.
上述上料装置包括上料板和伸缩缸,上料板与机架滑动联结,机架与上料板之间通过伸缩缸联结。The above-mentioned feeding device comprises a feeding plate and a telescopic cylinder, the feeding plate is slidably connected with the frame, and the frame and the feeding plate are connected by the telescopic cylinder.
上述机架与首端输送装置的滑动联结方式为,机架的两侧分别设有两耳板,每侧的两耳板之间通过第二导向杆连接,活动架的两侧分别设有导向通孔,第二导向杆穿过活动架两侧的导向通孔;首端输送装置通过伸缩缸驱动。The sliding connection between the frame and the first-end conveying device is as follows: two lugs are respectively provided on both sides of the frame, the two lugs on each side are connected by a second guide rod, and guides are respectively provided on both sides of the movable frame. The second guide rod passes through the guide through holes on both sides of the movable frame; the head end conveying device is driven by a telescopic cylinder.
上述机架的上料板位置处的两侧分别安装有压紧装置,压紧装置包括支撑架和伸缩缸,支撑架上安装有气缸,伸缩缸的活塞杆与压板连接,伸缩缸和压板位于上料板的上方。The two sides of the feeding plate of the above-mentioned frame are respectively installed with pressing devices. The pressing devices include a support frame and a telescopic cylinder. A cylinder is installed on the support frame. The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the pressure plate. above the loading plate.
上述机架与中段输送装置的滑动联结方式为,机架上固定安装有第一导轨,滑动架的上端设有滑槽,第一导轨放置在滑动架的滑槽中;中段输送装置通过驱动装置驱动。The sliding connection between the frame and the middle conveying device is as follows: the frame is fixedly installed with a first guide rail, the upper end of the sliding frame is provided with a chute, and the first guide rail is placed in the sliding groove of the sliding frame; the middle conveying device passes through the driving device. drive.
上述滑动板与机架滑动联结方式为,滑动板的上端设有滑道,第一导轨放置在滑动板的滑道中。The sliding connection between the sliding plate and the frame is as follows: the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a slideway, and the first guide rail is placed in the slideway of the sliding plate.
上述机架与滚压装置滑动联结,滚压装置包括双轴伸缩缸和压轮,双轴伸缩缸的活塞杆与旋转架联结,旋转架与压轮转动联结,压轮位于第一下夹板的上方。The above-mentioned frame is slidably connected with the rolling device, and the rolling device includes a biaxial telescopic cylinder and a pressing wheel, the piston rod of the biaxial telescopic cylinder is connected with the rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel is located on the first lower clamping plate. above.
本实用新型的操作过程包括如下步骤:The operation process of the present utility model comprises the following steps:
1.将一次性手套放置在上料板上,启动压紧装置,使压紧装置上的压板压在一次性手套的边料处;1. Place the disposable gloves on the feeding plate, start the pressing device, and press the pressing plate on the pressing device against the edge of the disposable gloves;
2.启动首端输送装置的运动伸缩缸,使首端输送装置运动到上料板处,首端输送装置的上夹取板和下夹取板相对运动,穿过上料板的滑道夹住一次性手套,继而使伸缩缸带动首端输送装置复位,向中段输送装置位置处运动;2. Activate the movement telescopic cylinder of the head-end conveying device to move the head-end conveying device to the feeding plate, and the upper and lower clamping plates of the head-end conveying device move relative to each other and pass through the slideway clamp of the feeding plate Hold the disposable gloves, and then make the telescopic cylinder drive the head end conveying device to reset and move to the position of the middle conveying device;
3.启动中段输送装置,使中段输送装置的第二夹具工作,第二夹具的夹指在向下运动的过程中,带动第一齿条向下运动,第一齿条带动第一齿轮转动,第一齿轮带动第一L形夹片向夹指方向运动,从而使第一L形夹片和夹指夹住一次性手套,首端输送装置的伸缩缸复位,使上夹取板和下夹取板松开一次性手套,启动驱动装置带动中段输送装置运动到第一放置板和第二放置板的末端,将一次性手套放置在第一放置板和第二放置板上,中段输送装置的第二夹具的伸缩缸复位,使第一L形夹片和夹指松开一次性手套后复位;3. Start the middle section conveying device to make the second clamp of the middle section conveying device work. During the downward movement of the clamp finger of the second clamp, the first rack is driven to move downward, and the first rack drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives the first L-shaped clip to move in the direction of the fingers, so that the first L-shaped clip and the fingers clamp the disposable gloves, and the telescopic cylinder of the head-end conveying device is reset, so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are Take the plate and release the disposable gloves, start the driving device to drive the middle section conveying device to move to the end of the first placing plate and the second placing plate, and place the disposable gloves on the first placing plate and the second placing plate. The telescopic cylinder of the second clamp is reset, so that the first L-shaped clip and the clip finger are reset after loosening the disposable gloves;
4.启动纵向折叠装置,伸缩缸带动纵向折叠装置首先沿第二导轨向第一放置板和第二放置板位置处移动,当运动到第二放置板的首端时,再沿第三导轨运动,纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀移动到第一放置板与第二放置板之间的空隙位置,启动折叠装置的伸缩缸,使纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀夹住一次性手套,启动第二电动机,第二电动机通过转动轴带动转动板转动,转动板带动纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀转动,使一次性手套缠绕在纵向折叠装置的折叠刀上,启动驱动第一上夹板的伸缩缸,第一上夹板压在纵向折叠刀的上端;4. Activate the longitudinal folding device, the telescopic cylinder drives the longitudinal folding device to first move along the second guide rail to the position of the first placing plate and the second placing plate, and when it moves to the head end of the second placing plate, it then moves along the third guide rail , the two folding knives of the longitudinal folding device move to the space between the first placing plate and the second placing plate, start the telescopic cylinder of the folding device, make the two folding knives of the longitudinal folding device clamp the disposable gloves, and start the second motor , the second motor drives the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate drives the two folding knives of the longitudinal folding device to rotate, so that the disposable gloves are wound on the folding knives of the longitudinal folding device, and the telescopic cylinder that drives the first upper clamping plate is activated. The upper splint is pressed on the upper end of the longitudinal folding knife;
5.启动第一下夹板,使第一下夹板上升到与第二放置板的上端面位于同一平面,启动纵向折叠装置的运动伸缩缸,使纵向折叠装置带动一次性手套运动到第一下夹板正上端位置;5. Activate the first lower splint, make the first lower splint rise to the same plane as the upper end surface of the second placing plate, activate the movement telescopic cylinder of the longitudinal folding device, and make the longitudinal folding device drive the disposable gloves to move to the first lower splint Positive upper position;
6.启动末端输送装置,使末端输送装置运动到一次性手套位置夹住一次性手套的一端,使纵向折叠装置复位;6. Start the end conveying device, move the end conveying device to the position of the disposable glove, clamp one end of the disposable glove, and reset the longitudinal folding device;
7.使末端输送装置复位,带动将一次性手套拉倒第二上夹板和第二下夹板位置处,使第二上夹板和第二下夹板夹住一次性手套的末端,启动横向折叠装置,使横向折叠装置的两折叠刀夹住一次性手套的中间位置,启动第二电动机,第二电动机通过转动轴带动转动板转动,转动板带动横向折叠装置的两折叠刀转动,从而使一次性手套缠绕在横向折叠装置的折叠刀上,从而完成对一次性手套的折叠。7. Reset the end conveying device, drive the disposable glove down to the position of the second upper splint and the second lower splint, so that the second upper splint and the second lower splint clamp the end of the disposable glove, start the horizontal folding device, make The two folding knives of the horizontal folding device clamp the middle position of the disposable glove, start the second motor, the second motor drives the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate drives the two folding knives of the horizontal folding device to rotate, so that the disposable gloves are wound. On the folding knife of the transverse folding device, the folding of the disposable glove is thus completed.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有以下突出的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following outstanding beneficial effects:
1、本装置分别具有两横向折叠刀和纵向折叠刀,两横向折叠刀首先将一次性手套夹住,然后两横向折叠刀旋转,将一次性手套缠绕在横向折叠刀上,继而将完成横向折叠的一次性手套夹在两纵向折叠刀之间,旋转纵向折叠刀,从而完成一次性手套的纵向折叠。综上所述,本装置对一次性手套的折叠只需要两次折叠,极大的提高了工作效率;1. The device has two horizontal folding knives and vertical folding knives respectively. The two horizontal folding knives first clamp the disposable gloves, and then the two horizontal folding knives rotate to wrap the disposable gloves on the horizontal folding knives, and then the horizontal folding will be completed. The disposable gloves are sandwiched between two longitudinal folding knives, and the longitudinal folding knives are rotated to complete the longitudinal folding of the disposable gloves. To sum up, the device only needs to fold the disposable gloves twice, which greatly improves the work efficiency;
2、本装置具有板型毛刷,纵向折叠刀在缠绕折叠一次性手套的过程中,板型毛刷能够顶在一次性手套的下方,起到一定的支撑作用,使一次性手套能够完全缠绕在纵向折叠刀上。2. The device has a plate-shaped brush. During the process of winding and folding the disposable gloves, the plate-shaped brush can be placed under the disposable gloves and play a certain supporting role, so that the disposable gloves can be completely wrapped. On a longitudinal folding knife.
3、本装置具有第一上夹板、第一下夹板、第二上夹板和第二下夹板,第一上夹板、第一下夹板和第二上夹板、第二上夹板能够分别夹在一次性手套的两端,从而使横向折叠刀在缠绕折叠一次性手套的过程中更加平稳。3. The device has a first upper splint, a first lower splint, a second upper splint and a second lower splint. The first upper splint, the first lower splint, the second upper splint, and the second upper splint can be clamped in the disposable Both ends of the glove, so that the transverse folding knife is more stable in the process of winding and folding the disposable glove.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的正视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的中段输送装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle section conveying device of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型的手套抓取装置部分的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the glove grabbing device of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型首端输送装置和中段输送装置对接的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking of the head end conveying device and the middle section conveying device of the present invention.
图7是纵向折叠装置工作状态的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the vertical folding device.
图8是末端输送装置工作状态的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the end conveying device.
图9是本实用新型折叠装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。为了叙述方便,以本装置中安装上料装置的一端为首端,另一端为末端。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description. For the convenience of description, the end where the feeding device is installed in this device is the head end, and the other end is the end.
如图1~3所示,本实用新型包括机架1、纵向折叠装置、横向折叠装置和输送装置。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention includes a
所述机架1的首端与上料装置2联结,上料装置2包括上料板203和伸缩缸,上料板203与机架1滑动联结,机架1与上料板203之间通过伸缩缸联结,上料板203上设有对称分布的两条滑道,机架1与上料板203的滑动联结方式为:机架1的首端安装有第一导向杆201,上料板203的下端与第一导向块202联结,第一导向块202上设有导向通孔,第一导向杆201穿过第一导向块202上的导向通孔。The head end of the
所述机架1上安装有输送装置,输送装置包括首端输送装置4、中段输送装置6和末端输送装置8。A conveying device is installed on the
所述机架1的上料装置2位置的末端安装有首端输送装置4,首端输送装置4与机架1滑动联结,首端输送装置4与机架1通过伸缩缸联结,首端输送装置4包括活动架404和第一夹具,第一夹具包括上夹取板402和下夹取板401,活动架404的上端板通过伸缩缸与上夹取板402联结,下端通过伸缩缸与下夹取板401联结,上夹取板402的上端面与下夹取板401的下端面的两侧分别设有凸起,凸起的位置与上料板203滑道位置相对应。当一次性手套放置在上料板203上时,上夹取板402与下夹取板401的凸起能够穿过上料板203的滑道夹住一次性手套。The end of the feeding device 2 of the
所述机架1与首端输送装置4的滑动联结方式为:机架1的两侧分别设有两耳板,每侧的两耳板之间通过第二导向杆403连接,活动架404的两侧分别设有导向通孔,第二导向杆403穿过活动架404两侧的导向通孔。The sliding connection method of the
优化方案中,所述机架1的上料板203位置处的两侧分别安装有压紧装置3,压紧装置包括支撑架302和伸缩缸,支撑架302上安装有伸缩缸,伸缩缸的活塞杆与压板301连接,伸缩缸和压板301位于上料板203的上方。当伸缩缸的活塞杆伸长时,压板301能够压在一次性手套的边料处,当首端输送装置4输送一次性手套时,能够将一次性手套的边料撕掉。In the optimized solution,
如图4所示,所述机架1的首端输送装置4位置的末端安装有中段输送装置6,中段输送装置6与机架1滑动联结,中段输送装置6与机架1之间通过驱动装置联结,中段输送装置6包括滑动架601和第二夹具,第二夹具包括外壳体606、第一L形夹片604和夹指603,驱动装置包括主动皮带轮101、从动皮带轮102和第一电动机104,机架1的上端分别与主动皮带轮101和从动皮带轮102转动联结,主动皮带轮101与第一电动机104的电机轴联结,第一电动机104安装在机架1上,主动皮带轮101和从动皮带轮102通过皮带103联结,皮带103与滑动架601联结,滑动架601的两侧分别安装有外壳体606,外壳体606设有下端面和两侧面设有开口的空腔,空腔内安装有伸缩缸和第一齿轮605,第一齿轮605与外壳体606的侧壁通过轴转动联结,第一L形夹片604的一端与第一齿轮605固定联结,伸缩缸的活塞杆与第一齿条602和夹指603联结,第一齿轮605与第一齿条602相啮合,当伸缩缸的活塞杆伸长带动第一齿条602向下运动时,第一齿条602带动第一齿轮605转动,第一齿轮605带动第一L形夹片604转动,第一L形夹板502在转动过程中,夹指603向下运动,第一L形夹板502与夹指603接触时,能够夹住一次性手套。As shown in FIG. 4 , the end of the head
所述机架1与中段输送装置6的滑动联结方式为:机架1上固定安装有第一导轨105,滑动架601的上端设有滑槽,第一导轨105放置在滑动架601的滑槽中。The sliding connection between the
所述机架1的末端与末端输送装置8滑动联结,机架1与末端输送装置8之间通过伸缩缸联结,末端输送装置8包括滑动板803和第三夹具,滑动板803的上端通过第一导轨105与机架1滑动联结,下端安装有第三夹具,其滑动联结方式为:滑动板803的上端设有滑道,第一导轨105放置在滑动板803的滑道中,所述第三夹具包括双轴伸缩缸和第二L形夹片801,滑动板803上对称安装有两双轴伸缩缸,双轴伸缩缸的伸缩轴上与第二L形夹片801固定联结。The end of the
所述机架1上安装有两折叠装置5,分别为纵向折叠装置和横向折叠装置,纵向折叠装置与第三导轨106在纵向即垂直于工件行进方向上呈滑动配合,纵向折叠装置与第三导轨106之间设置伸缩缸以实现纵向折叠装置的驱动。第三导轨106与机架1在横向即顺沿工件行进方向上呈滑动配合,其滑动联结方式为:机架1上固定安装有第二导轨107,第三导轨106下端设有导向槽,第二导轨107放置在第三导轨106的导向槽内,第三导轨106通过伸缩缸与机架1联结。横向折叠装置与机架1固定联结。纵向折叠装置和横向折叠装置的布置方式为:二者的折叠刀506是相互垂直的。Two
如图9所示,所述折叠装置5包括底板501、第二电动机502、转动板505、套筒503和折叠刀506,底板501的一端与套筒503固定联结,另一端与第二电动机502固定联结,套筒503与转动轴转动连接,其转动连接方式为:套筒503的通孔与轴承的外圈相配合,轴承的内圈与第一转动轴相配合,转动轴的一端通过皮带传动装置与第二电动机502连接,另一端与旋转接头504的内筒连接,旋转接头504的外筒与套筒503固定连接,旋转接头504的一端与转动板505固定连接,转动板505上对称安装有两伸缩缸,伸缩缸的内杆与折叠刀506固定连接,本实施例中,所述伸缩缸为气缸,气缸的活塞杆与折叠刀506固定连接,旋转接头504为气动旋转接头,气缸通过管路依次与气动旋转接头和开关与气源连接。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
所述机架1上固定安装有第一放置板108和第二放置板109,第一放置板108和第二放置板109之间设有空隙,空隙的宽度宽于折叠刀506的宽度,其中一折叠装置的折叠刀的侧面与第一放置板108和第二放置板109的侧面平行,当使用时,将纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506移动到第一放置板108第二放置板109的空隙位置,启动伸缩缸,使纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套,启动纵向折叠装置的第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动折叠装置的两折叠刀506转动,使一次性手套缠绕在纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506上。A
所述第一放置板108和第二放置板109空隙和横向折叠装置的折叠刀506的下方分别安装有板型毛刷,板型毛刷安装在机架1上,纵向折叠刀506在缠绕折叠一次性手套的过程中,板型毛刷能够顶在一次性手套的下方,起到一定的支撑作用,使一次性手套能够完全缠绕在纵向折叠刀506上。A plate-shaped brush is installed under the gap between the
所述机架1上通过伸缩缸与第一下夹板111连接,第一下夹板111位于第二放置板109的一侧,当伸缩缸的活塞杆伸长时,第一下夹板111能够与第二放置板109位于同一平面。第一底板501通过L形支架与伸缩缸连接,伸缩缸的活塞杆与第一上夹板110连接,两纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506位于第一上夹板110与第一下夹板111之间,第一上夹板110和第一下夹板111的末端设有U形槽口,从而方便末端输送装置8夹取一次性手套。当一次性手套缠绕在两纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506上时,启动伸缩缸,第一上夹板110压在纵向折叠刀506的上端,启动纵向折叠装置与机架1之间的伸缩缸,伸缩缸带动纵向折叠装置运动,使两纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506运动到第一下夹板111位置,使两纵向折叠刀506和一次性手套夹在第一上夹板110和第一下夹板111之间。The
所述机架1与滚压装置7滑动联结,滚压装置7包括双轴伸缩缸和压轮701,双轴伸缩缸的活塞杆与旋转架702联结,旋转架702与压轮701转动联结,压轮701位于第一下夹板111的上方。其滑动联结方式为:所述机架1上安装有第四导轨112,双轴伸缩缸的上端与第二导向块703连接,第二导向块703上设有滑槽,第四导轨112嵌合在第二导向块703的滑槽内。The
所述滚压装置7与机架1之间通过伸缩缸联结。The rolling
所述机架1分别通过伸缩缸与第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114连接,第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114位于第一下夹板111的末端;第二上夹板113放置在第二下夹板114上方,使用末端输送装置8将一次性手套拉到第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114位置处,使第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114夹住一次性手套的末端,使横向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套的中间位置,启动第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动两横向折叠装置的折叠刀506转动,从而使一次性手套缠绕在横向折叠装置的折叠刀506上,从而完成对一次性手套的折叠。The
如图5所示,所述机架1通过伸缩缸与手套抓取装置9联结,机架1上安装有一套管115,套管115上设有滑道,手套抓取装置9与第三导向杆901连接,第三导向杆901插在套管115的滑道中。所述手套抓取装置9包括气动手指气缸、连接架902、驱动伸缩缸、第二齿轮904和第二齿条903,连接架902的一端与第三导向杆901固定连接,另一端与驱动伸缩缸固定连接,气动手指气缸通过转动架905与第二齿轮904固定连接,第二齿轮904与连接架902通过轴转动连接,驱动伸缩缸的活塞杆与第二齿条903固定连接,第二齿条903与第二齿轮904相啮合,气动手指气缸的手指上与夹取片906连接,当驱动伸缩缸的活塞杆运动时,活塞杆带动第二齿条903运动,第二齿条903带动第二齿轮904转动,从而能够带动气动手指气缸转动。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
所述首端输送装置4行程的起始位置位于中段输送装置6位置处的两第一夹具之间,终止位置位于上料装置2处;中段输送装置6行程的起始位置位于首段输送装置4的终止位置,终止位置位于第一放置板108和第二放置板109的末端位置;末端输送装置8行程的起始位置位于第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114的末端位置,终止位置位于第一下夹板111的末端;纵向折叠装置行程的起始位置位于第一下夹板111的首端位置,终止位置位于第一放置板108和第二放置板109之间的空隙位置,横向折叠装置位于第一下夹板111与第二下夹板114之间。The starting position of the stroke of the head-
本实施例中,所述伸缩缸为气缸或液压缸。In this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
操作流程如下:使用本装置时,将一次性手套放置在上料板203上,使用首端输送装置4和中段输送装置6将一次性手套放置在第一放置板108和第二放置板109上,通过伸缩缸将纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506移动到第一放置板108与第二放置板109之间的空隙位置,启动伸缩缸,使纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套,启动第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506转动,使一次性手套缠绕在纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506上,启动伸缩缸,第一上夹板110压在纵向折叠刀506的上端,启动驱动装置,驱动装置带动纵向折叠装置运动,使两纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506运动到第一下夹板111位置,使两纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506和一次性手套夹在第一上夹板110和第一下夹板111之间;继而使用末端输送装置8将一次性手套拉倒第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114位置处,使第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114夹住一次性手套的末端,启动横向折叠装置,使横向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套的中间位置,启动第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动横向折叠装置的两折叠刀506转动,从而使一次性手套缠绕在横向折叠刀506上,从而完成对一次性手套的折叠,此时,启动手套抓取装置9,驱动伸缩缸702的活塞杆运动,带动第二齿条903运动,第二齿条903带动第二齿轮904转动,从而能够带动气动手指气缸707转动,气动手指气缸707两夹取片906位于一次性手套的上下两端位置,启动气动手指气缸707,使两夹取片906夹取一次性手套,再起启动伸缩缸,使手套抓取装置9复位,将完成折叠的一次性手套抽出横向折叠装置的折叠刀506。The operation process is as follows: when using the device, place the disposable gloves on the
此外,如图6~8所示,本实用新型提供了一种使用一次性手套折叠装置的手套折叠方法。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , the present invention provides a glove folding method using a disposable glove folding device.
1.将一次性手套放置在上料板203上,启动压紧装置3,使压紧装置3上的伸缩缸带动压板301压在一次性手套的边料处。1. Place the disposable gloves on the
2.启动首端输送装置4,使伸缩缸驱动启动首端输送装置4,首端输送装置4运动到上料板2出,首端输送装置4上夹取板402和下夹取板401相对运动,穿过上料板2的滑道夹住一次性手套,继而使伸缩缸带动首端输送装置4复位,向中段输送装置6位置处运动。2. Start the head
3.启动中段输送装置6,使中段输送装置6的第二夹具工作,第二夹具的夹指603在向下运动的过程中,带动第一齿条602向下运动,第一齿条602带动第一齿轮605转动,第一齿轮605带动第一L形夹片604向夹指603方向运动,从而使第一L形夹片604和夹指603夹住一次性手套,首端输送装置4的伸缩缸复位,使上夹取板402和下夹取板401松开一次性手套,启动驱动装置,使驱动装置的第一电动机104带动主动皮带轮101转动,主动皮带轮101带动皮带103运动,皮带103带动中段输送装置6运动到第一放置板108和第二放置板109的末端,将一次性手套放置在第一放置板108和第二放置板109上,中段输送装置6的第二夹具的伸缩缸复位,使第一L形夹片604和夹指603松开一次性手套后复位。3. Start the middle conveying
4.启动纵向折叠装置,伸缩缸带动纵向折叠装置首先沿第二导轨107向第一放置板108和第二放置板109位置处移动,当运动到第二放置板109的首端时,再沿第三导轨106运动,纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506移动到第一放置板108与第二放置板109之间的空隙位置,启动折叠装置的伸缩缸,使纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套,启动第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动纵向折叠装置的两折叠刀506转动,使一次性手套缠绕在纵向折叠装置的折叠刀506上,启动驱动第一上夹板110的伸缩缸,第一上夹板110压在纵向折叠刀506的上端。4. Activate the vertical folding device, and the telescopic cylinder drives the vertical folding device to first move along the
5.启动第一下夹板111,使第一下夹板111上升到与第二放置板109的上端面位于同一平面,启动纵向折叠装置,使纵向折叠装置带动一次性手套运动到第一下夹板111正上端位置。5. Activate the first
6.启动末端输送装置8,使末端输送装置8运动到第一下夹板111的末端,夹住一次性手套的一端,启动滚压装置7,使压轮701压在一次性手套的一端,使纵向折叠装置复位,启动滚压装置7,使其沿一次性手套运动,将一次性手套内的气泡挤出。6. Activate the
7.使末端输送装置8复位,带动将一次性手套拉倒第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114位置处,使第二上夹板113和第二下夹板114夹住一次性手套的末端,启动横向折叠装置,使横向折叠装置的两折叠刀506夹住一次性手套的中间位置,启动第二电动机502,第二电动机502通过转动轴带动转动板505转动,转动板505带动横向折叠装置的两折叠刀506转动,从而使一次性手套缠绕在横向折叠装置的折叠刀506上,从而完成对一次性手套的折叠。7. Reset the
需要说明的是,本实用新型的特定实施方案已经对本实用新型进行了详细描述,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下对它进行的各种显而易见的改变都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, and for those skilled in the art, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it can be carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The changes are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN111003303A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 姚永刚 | Folding device and folding method for disposable gloves |
CN111003303B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-11-22 | 姚永刚 | Disposable glove folding device and folding method |
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