CN211602021U

CN211602021U - Vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN211602021U
Application number: CN202020353827.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁滢滢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device, which comprises a base arranged at the bottom of a car hopper, a support rod arranged on the base, a monitoring device arranged at the top of the support rod, and a carriage fixing component arranged in the middle of the support rod, wherein the monitoring device at least comprises a multifunctional box with a data acquisition function, a particulate matter sensor, an environmental noise sensor, an air speed sensor, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor and a wireless network transmission unit, the multifunctional box is used for acquiring data of the sensors and transmitting the data outwards through the wireless network transmission unit, the carriage fixing component comprises a grating clamping part arranged at the front end of the support rod and car hopper clamping parts arranged at two sides of the support rod, the grating clamping part comprises a front support arm and a front hand grip arranged at the end part of the front support arm, the car hopper clamping part comprises a side support arm and a side hand grip arranged at the end part of the side support arm, the front gripper clamps the grille at the front end of the car hopper, and the side gripper clamps the breast boards at two sides of the car hopper.

Description

Vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring field especially relates to on-vehicle environmental monitoring device.

Background

The current environmental monitoring refers to monitoring objective natural factors in the natural environment. In production and life, the influence on the natural environment can be generated, and on the premise that all people accept environmental protection, the influence on the natural environment can be reduced is continuously improved.

The requirements of construction sites and environments in construction are increased every year in China. When the overall requirement on the environmental protection of the construction site is met, the construction task is completed, and the influence harmful to the environment is reduced or eliminated, so that the effective operation of the regeneration and self-repair mechanism of the environment is ensured to the maximum extent. Specifically, environmental pollution factors such as dust, waste, and noise pollution which may be generated during construction are required to be managed, but the management and control are premised on being discovered in advance.

Among the existing environmental monitoring means, a grid-type atmospheric environmental monitoring system is most suitable. The system is an unattended monitoring station fixed on the ground, is provided with various monitoring devices, divides a construction site into a plurality of monitoring points, and connects the monitoring points into a gridding monitoring system. Although the system has good effect, the overall layout of the periphery of the construction site is required to be developed to exert the effect, tens of monitoring stations or even hundreds of monitoring stations are required, the construction cost is very high, and the system is not suitable for all construction projects.

In a multi-mountain mine field, the climate change rule is different from that of a city or a plain area, but the multi-mountain terrain causes difficult gridding layout, and detection gaps or detection holes always exist. The problem can be solved by an environment monitoring vehicle. The environment monitoring vehicle is installed environment monitoring equipment on the vehicle, and the vehicle generally adopts with platforms repacking such as the yiweike, ford's is all in the same direction as or go up vapour major possession G10, installs some equipment outside the roof, and another some equipment adopts hand-held type or portable mode to place in the car, and this kind of monitoring vehicle equipment is complete, powerful, nevertheless because the monitoring vehicle is a repacking car, the repacking factory need have repacking qualification, and output is low, and the individual cost is high. At present, the approved and representative refitting factories in the industry are Jiangling automobile refitting, Chery Frey and the like, and the refitting factories are busy in usual construction period and long in time of lifting, so that the cost of purchasing the environment monitoring vehicle is almost the same as or even higher than that of a gridding atmospheric environment monitoring system.

In this case, the performance-price ratio of the pickup truck which is also a tool vehicle is high, and if the monitoring equipment can be arranged on the pickup truck, the pickup truck can have most functions of the traditional environment monitoring vehicle, and can be replaced under most conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is that the vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device comprises a base arranged at the bottom of a car hopper, a supporting rod arranged on the base, monitoring equipment arranged at the top of the supporting rod and a carriage fixing component arranged in the middle of the supporting rod, wherein the monitoring equipment at least comprises a multifunctional box with a data acquisition function, a particulate matter sensor, an environmental noise sensor, a wind speed sensor, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor and a wireless network transmission unit, the multifunctional box is used for acquiring data of the sensors and transmitting the data outwards through the wireless network transmission unit, the carriage fixing component comprises a grating clamping part arranged at the front end of the supporting rod and car hopper clamping parts arranged at two sides of the supporting rod, the grating clamping part comprises a front supporting arm and a front gripper arranged at the end part of the front supporting arm, the car hopper clamping part comprises a side supporting arm and a side gripper arranged at the end part of the side supporting arm, the front gripper clamps the grille at the front end of the car hopper, and the side gripper clamps the breast boards at two sides of the car hopper.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the carriage fixing component further comprises a fixing ring sleeve fixedly sleeved on the supporting rod and a sliding ring sleeve arranged on the fixing ring sleeve in a sliding mode, the grating clamping portion and the hopper clamping portion are arranged on the sliding ring sleeve, and the sliding ring sleeve and the fixing ring sleeve are directly fixed through a fixing piece.

On above-mentioned technical scheme's basis, the side brace arm divide into scalable outer tube and interior sleeve pipe, and the side tongs divide into outer grip block and interior grip block, and outer grip block installs on interior sleeve pipe tip upper edge through the extension board, and interior grip block installs the lower edge at interior sleeve pipe tip, and is fixed through the mounting between inside and outside sleeve pipe.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the front support arm is hinged with the sliding ring sleeve.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the fixing piece is a fixing bolt.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a monitoring devices, can be under the condition that does not use threaded connection, on the pick up car hopper of different grade type, not unidimensional of adaptation as far as, make it become a platform, integrate current monitoring devices on the platform, formed a can remove, the price/performance ratio is high, the on-vehicle environment detection device of dependable performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a partially enlarged structure of the grill holding portion according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the side support arm according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment.

A vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device comprises a base 4 arranged at the bottom of a car hopper 1, a support rod 5 arranged on the base 4, monitoring equipment arranged at the top of the support rod 5, and a carriage fixing component arranged in the middle of the support rod 5, wherein the monitoring equipment at least comprises a multifunctional box 6 with a data acquisition function, a particulate matter sensor 7, an environmental noise sensor 8, a wind speed sensor 9, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 10 and a wireless network transmission unit (not shown), the multifunctional box 6 is used for acquiring data of the sensors and transmitting the data to the outside through the wireless network transmission unit, the carriage fixing component comprises a grating clamping part 11 arranged at the front end of the support rod 5 and car hopper clamping parts 12 arranged at two sides of the support rod 5, the grating clamping part 11 comprises a front support arm 13 and a front hand grip 14 arranged at the end part of the front support arm 13, the bucket clamping portion 12 comprises a side supporting arm 15 and a side gripper 16 arranged at the end of the side supporting arm 15, the front gripper 14 clamps the grille 3 at the front end of the bucket 1, and the side gripper 16 clamps the side plates 2 at two sides of the bucket 1.

The mounting method of the present embodiment is as follows.

The side grab 16 of the bucket clamping part 12 is aligned with the breast board 2 of the bucket 1 to clamp, when the action is finished, the front grab 14 clamps the grille 3 in front of the bucket 1, and the base 4 is attached to the bottom of the bucket 1 to finish the installation.

In this embodiment, the car hopper 1 is a storage car hopper 1 at the rear part of a pick-up truck, the car hopper 1 is of a common structure and is formed by enclosing three fenders 2, and each fence 2 can be put down. The grille 3 is a spacer between the cab and the hopper 1, a rear window is arranged at the rear part of the cab so as to be convenient for observing the condition at the rear part of the vehicle, and the grille 3 is arranged between the cab and the hopper 1 so as to prevent goods in the hopper 1 from colliding with the rear window to cause glass breakage, so that the cab is protected from collision. The grating 3 can be equipped for the delivery of vehicles, such as the great wall wind and courser series pickup part type, the Jiangling territory tiger series part type, and the like, and can be installed by self in the later period by welding according to the requirements. The structure of tongs is not limited, can adopt any current structure to realize, as long as can guarantee that preceding tongs 14 centre gripping grid 3, the sideboard 2 can be gripped to side tongs 16, if have the cross-country demand of higher intensity, then multiplicable cramp cooperation tongs carry out extra reinforcement, for example use fixed rope to be connected bracing piece 5 or base 4 and the anchor point in the car hopper 1, provide better fixed effect.

The method of use of this example is as follows.

And driving the vehicle to run to the downwind position of the construction point, stopping the vehicle and monitoring. The basic monitoring logic is: sensing environmental information, such as wind speed, wind volume, by a plurality of sensors; the amount of particulate matter; ambient noise frequency; atmospheric humidity and temperature. The data acquisition equipment in the multifunctional box 6 transmits the acquired data information to a certain command department or a preset data receiving point through a wireless network transmission unit.

The built-in data acquisition equipment of multi-functional case 6 can arrange wireless network transmission unit in wherein when necessary, and the unified waterproof processing of arranging of being convenient for, it all can purchase from the supplier with each sensor, for example the mobile environment monitoring solution that the easy raise dust monitoring system of ann or the saimei flies etc. have among the prior art ripe stable sensor equipment, data acquisition scheme, wireless network transmission scheme etc. all can directly adopt.

Example two.

On the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment was obtained.

In this embodiment, the car immobiliser assembly has a slidable sliding collar 18, the sliding collar 18 sliding over the immobiliser collar 17. The sliding mode may be free sliding, or a sliding rail 19 (as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4) may be provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring sleeve 17, and a sliding block 20 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding ring sleeve 18, so that the sliding of the sliding ring sleeve 18 is limited and the sliding distance is quantifiable. Since the grill grip 11 and the bucket grip 12 are provided on the sliding ring 18, they can move in accordance with the movement of the sliding ring 18.

The manner of use and purpose of the present embodiment are as follows.

When the invention needs to be installed in the car hopper 1, the base 4 is installed on the car hopper 1, and then the sliding ring sleeve 18 is slid downwards, so that the side gripper 16 can clamp the railing panels 2 of the car hopper 1 at a proper height, and the front gripper 14 clamps the grating 3.

Although the dimensions of the hopper 1 of a pick-up truck are regulated and restricted, the limitation is not a fixed value, but a range, so that the sizes of the hopper 1 of different brands of pick-ups can be different, and the heights of the side plates 2 are slightly different, and the slidable carriage fixing assembly can be used for adapting to the side plates 2 with different heights.

The second embodiment also has a first modification. In the present modification, the side support arms 15 are designed to be extendable and retractable, and are divided into an inner tube 22 and an outer tube 21 which are fitted together. The side hand grip 16 is divided into an inner holding plate 24 and an outer holding plate 23, and the inner holding plate and the outer holding plate are both connected to the inner sleeve 22 and slide along with the inner sleeve 22 in a telescopic manner. When the distance between the side breast boards 2 of the hopper 1 of different brands of pickup trucks is different, the inner sleeve 22 can be extended and the side supporting arms 15 can be extended, so that the side grippers 16 can conveniently clamp the breast boards 2. The inner and outer holding plates of the side gripper 16 clamp the breast board 2 in the middle, and the inner and outer holding plates can be fixed only through friction fit, and an anti-slip structure or an adhesive and the like can be arranged on the inner wall of the contact between the inner and outer holding plates and the breast board 2, so that the side gripper is convenient to fix better.

The inner and outer sleeves are tubular, the inner and outer sleeves are hollow, and have two open ends, the inner holding plate 24 is directly mounted on the lower edge of the opening of the inner sleeve 22, the outer holding plate 23 is mounted on the upper edge of the opening of the inner sleeve 22 through the extension plate 25, and the mounting mode can be welding or the like.

The fixing parts of the inner and outer sleeves can be fixed by fixing bolts, and the fixing parts of the sliding ring sleeve 18 and the fixing ring sleeve 17 can also be fixed by fixing bolts. The inner and outer holding plates can also be directly fixed by fixing bolts which penetrate through the inner and outer holding plates 23 and tightly fix the inner and outer holding plates with the breast board 2.

The second embodiment also has a second modification, in which the grille holding part 11 is rotatably connected to the sliding collar 18, as shown in fig. 5, the front support arm 13 is hinged to the sliding collar 18, and the number of the front support arms 13 is multiple, and each front support arm 13 is provided with a front grip 14. The purpose lies in that different motorcycle types are different because the location, and the condition that grid 3 quantity and density exist nonconformity, and the motorcycle type of different brands is especially so, consequently becomes articulated with the direct connected mode of preceding support arm 13 and slip ring cover 18, can make it according to the condition of current motorcycle type grid 3, select suitable position to carry out the centre gripping. Simultaneously a plurality of tongs can a plurality of positions of centre gripping simultaneously, and fixed effect is better.

It should be noted that the plurality of front support arms 13 may be staggered and need not necessarily be located on the same longitudinal axis.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising a base arranged at the bottom of a car hopper, a supporting rod arranged on the base, monitoring equipment arranged at the top of the supporting rod, and a carriage fixing component arranged in the middle of the supporting rod, wherein the monitoring equipment at least comprises a multifunctional box with a data acquisition function, a particulate matter sensor, an environmental noise sensor, a wind speed sensor, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor and a wireless network transmission unit, the multifunctional box is used for acquiring data of the sensors and transmitting the data outwards through the wireless network transmission unit, the carriage fixing component comprises a grating clamping part arranged at the front end of the supporting rod and car hopper clamping parts arranged at two sides of the supporting rod, the grating clamping part comprises a front supporting arm and a front gripper arranged at the end part of the front supporting arm, and the car hopper clamping part comprises a side supporting arm and a side gripper arranged at the end part of the side supporting arm, the front gripper clamps the grille at the front end of the car hopper, and the side gripper clamps the breast boards at two sides of the car hopper.

2. The on-board environmental monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the carriage-fixing unit further comprises a fixing ring fitted around the support rod and a sliding ring slidably fitted on the fixing ring, the grill-holding portion and the hopper-holding portion are both provided on the sliding ring, and the sliding ring and the fixing ring are directly fixed by a fixing member.

3. The vehicle-mounted environment monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side supporting arms are divided into a retractable outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the side hand grips are divided into an outer clamping plate and an inner clamping plate, the outer clamping plate is mounted on the upper edge of the end portion of the inner sleeve through an extending plate, the inner clamping plate is mounted on the lower edge of the end portion of the inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are fixed through a fixing member.

4. The on-board environmental monitoring device of claim 3, wherein the front support arm is hingedly connected to the slip ring.

5. The on-vehicle environmental monitoring device of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the fixing member is a fixing bolt.