CN211595878U

CN211595878U - High-efficient carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN211595878U
Application number: CN201922309089.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑永成; 林谷森
Original assignee: Fujian Yongtai County Jintai Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yongtai County Jintai Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient carding machine, which comprises a bod, organism bottom fixedly connected with end brace, and organism top fixed mounting has the feeding chamber, feeding chamber top fixedly connected with feed hopper, and feeding intracavity wall movable mounting have a first pivot, the outside fixedly connected with roller of first pivot, and first pivot outside fixed mounting has a first gear, first pivot external connection has motor one, the belt is installed in the roller outside, and is connected with the hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo bottom the belt. The utility model discloses in, striking off under the mechanism effect, the hold-down strip rotates under the cylinder pivoted effect that motor three start-up fourth pivot is connected, under a plurality of cylinders that set up rotate, conveys its cotton wool in its hold-down strip, then the cotton wool that its hold-down strip glues can be struck off by it under the effect of brush, and the cotton wool that strikes off simultaneously can fall the drawer box that gathers materials in the below, is convenient for collect and retrieves reuse.

Description

High-efficient carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning technical field especially relates to a high-efficient carding machine.

Background

Textile machinery is a production means and material base of textile industry, the technical level, quality and manufacturing cost of the textile machinery are directly related to the development of the textile industry, and a carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers and belongs to one of the textile machinery.

The existing carding machine does not have a mechanism which can clean cotton wool on a pressing belt, does not have a mechanism which can push a discharging hole to discharge materials and prevent blockage, and does not have a structure which can collect the cotton wool raised in the machine body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current carding machine and not possessing the mechanism that can take the cotton fibre to compress tightly and carry out cleanness to do not possess the mechanism that can promote the ejection of compact to the discharge gate and prevent to block up, do not possess the shortcoming that can carry out the structure of collecting to the cotton fibre of raising up in the organism moreover, and the high-efficient carding machine who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency carding machine comprises a machine body, wherein the bottom end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a bottom support, the top end of the machine body is fixedly provided with a feeding cavity, the top end of the feeding cavity is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, the inner wall of the feeding cavity is movably provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a roller, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, the outer side of the roller is provided with a belt, the bottom of the belt is connected with a hob cylinder, the inner part of the hob cylinder is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the bottom of the hob cylinder is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the bottom end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a scraping mechanism, one side of the inclined plate is connected, and the outside fixedly connected with motor of third pivot is third, third gear one side is connected with the fourth gear, and the inside fixed mounting of fourth gear has the fourth pivot, fourth pivot outside fixed mounting has the cylinder, and cylinder external connection has the compressing belt, the inner wall of the body installs circulation mechanism, and has seted up the discharge gate bottom the circulation mechanism, the organism top is connected with the intake pipe, and the outside fixed mounting of intake pipe has fixed frame, the inside fixedly connected with of fixed frame separates the net, and fixed frame internally mounted has the fan.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

strike off the inside fixed outer pole that has been included of mechanism, and fixed outer pole inner wall has seted up first spout, the inside sliding connection of first spout has first slider, and the outside fixedly connected with flexible interior pole of first slider, flexible inner rod bottom end fixedly connected with arc, and arc bottom fixed mounting has the brush, flexible interior pole top fixedly connected with spring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the spring is arranged in the fixed outer rod, and the cross sectional area of the spring is smaller than that of the telescopic inner rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside connecting axle that is included of circulation mechanism, and connecting axle one side fixedly connected with carousel, motor four is installed to the connecting axle opposite side, carousel external connection has first loose axle, and installs the connecting rod in first loose axle bottom, the connecting rod bottom is connected with the second loose axle, and installs the push pedal in second loose axle bottom, the outside fixedly connected with second slider of push pedal, and second slider outside sliding connection has the second spout.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the machine body, and the machine body is movably connected with the connecting shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the transverse axis of the fixing frame coincides with the transverse axis of the separation net, and the fixing frame is movably connected with the separation net.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, striking off under the mechanism effect, the hold-down strip rotates under the cylinder pivoted effect that motor three start-up fourth pivot is connected, under a plurality of cylinders that set up rotate, conveys its cotton wool in its hold-down strip, then the cotton wool that its hold-down strip glues can be struck off by it under the effect of brush, and the cotton wool that strikes off simultaneously can fall the drawer box that gathers materials in the below, is convenient for collect and retrieves reuse.

2. The utility model discloses in, under the effect of circulation mechanism, then after the cotton piece is suppressed then through compressing tightly the driven effect of belt under the discharge gate ejection of compact in connecing the material box, its motor four starts the carousel rotation to its connecting axle connection this moment, then the push pedal that the second loose axle that its connecting rod that stimulates its first loose axle to connect is connected slides from top to bottom on the spout through the slider on internal wall, then carry out continuous circulation promotion to its cotton piece, be convenient for carry out quick ejection of compact to its cotton piece, the phenomenon of avoiding the discharge gate to block up simultaneously takes place.

3. The utility model discloses in, under the effect of fan, can fly upward the cotton fibre of its thin form in its organism through the fan start-up and absorb, then in absorbent cotton fibre gets into the aggregate box of its fixed frame, simultaneously under the effect that separates the net, avoid the cotton fibre to get into the space at fan place, cause the outside cotton fibre of fan to glue and wind, lead to being difficult to clear phenomenon to take place, and can carry out the screw dismantlement between its aggregate box and the fixed frame with it, be convenient for clear up its cotton fibre, recycle, do not cause the waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency carding machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the middle body of the present invention showing a top-down unfolded structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure inside the feeding cavity of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the middle B of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body; 2. bottom bracing; 3. a feed cavity; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a roller; 7. a belt; 8. a first gear; 9. a first motor; 10. a hob drum; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a second gear; 13. a second motor; 14. a sloping plate; 15. a scraping mechanism; 1501. fixing the outer rod; 1502. a first chute; 1503. a first slider; 1504. a telescopic inner rod; 1505. an arc-shaped plate; 1506. a brush; 1507. a spring; 16. a cylinder; 17. a third rotating shaft; 18. a third gear; 19. a third motor; 20. a fourth gear; 21. a fourth rotating shaft; 22. a drum; 23. a compression band; 24. a circulating mechanism; 2401. a connecting shaft; 2402. a turntable; 2403. a fourth motor; 2404. a first movable shaft; 2405. a connecting rod; 2406. a second movable shaft; 2407. a second slider; 2408. a second chute; 2409. pushing the plate; 25. a discharge port; 26. an air inlet pipe; 27. a fixing frame; 28. separating the net; 29. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency carding machine comprises a machine body 1, a bottom support 2, a feeding cavity 3, a feeding funnel 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a roller 6, a belt 7, a first gear 8, a first motor 9, a hob cylinder 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a second gear 12, a second motor 13, an inclined plate 14, a scraping mechanism 15, a fixed outer rod 1501, a first chute 1502, a first slider 1503, a telescopic inner rod 1504, an arc plate 1505, a brush 1506, a spring 1507, a cylinder 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a third gear 18, a third motor 19, a fourth gear 20, a fourth rotating shaft 21, a roller 22, a pressing belt 23, a circulating mechanism 24, a connecting shaft 2401, a turntable 2402, a fourth motor 2403, a first movable shaft 2404, a connecting rod 2405, a second movable shaft 2406, a second slider 2407, a second chute 2408, a push plate 2409, a discharge port 25, an air inlet pipe 26, a fixed frame 27, a mesh 28 and a fan 29, wherein the bottom end of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with, a feeding cavity 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the machine body 1, a feeding funnel 4 is fixedly connected at the top end of the feeding cavity 3, a first rotating shaft 5 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cavity 3, a roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5, a first gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5, a first motor 9 is connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5, a belt 7 is arranged on the outer side of the roller 6, a hobbing cutter cylinder 10 is connected to the bottom of the belt 7, a second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged inside the hobbing cutter cylinder 10, a second gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11, a second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11, an inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hobbing cutter cylinder 10, cotton blocks which fall down conveniently quickly fall on a pressing belt 23 by the inclined plate 14, a scraping mechanism, third pivot 17 outside fixed mounting has third gear 18, and the outside fixedly connected with motor three 19 of third pivot 17, third gear 18 one side is connected with fourth gear 20, and the inside fixed mounting of fourth gear 20 has fourth pivot 21, the outside fixed mounting of fourth pivot 21 has cylinder 22, and cylinder 22 external connection has compressing band 23, circulation mechanism 24 is installed to organism 1 inner wall, and circulation mechanism 24 bottom has seted up discharge gate 25, organism 1 top is connected with intake pipe 26, and intake pipe 26 outside fixed mounting has fixed frame 27, the inside fixedly connected with of fixed frame 27 separates the net 28, and fixed frame 27 internally mounted has fan 29, fan 29 can absorb its cotton fibre that flies upward in its organism 1.

Further, scrape 15 inside including fixed outer pole 1501 of mechanism, and fixed outer pole 1501 inner wall has seted up first spout 1502, the inside sliding connection of first spout 1502 has first slider 1503, and the flexible interior pole 1504 of the outside fixedly connected with of first slider 1503, flexible interior pole 1504 bottom fixedly connected with arc 1505, and arc 1505 bottom fixed mounting has brush 1506, flexible interior pole 1504 top fixedly connected with spring 1507, under spring 1507's effect, make the brush 1506 that the arc 1505 of its flexible interior pole 1504 bottom is connected can support tightly its surface that compresses tightly area 23, be convenient for carry out cleaning to it.

Further, a spring 1507 is installed inside the fixed outer rod 1501, the cross-sectional area of the spring 1507 is smaller than that of the inner telescopic rod 1504, and the inner telescopic rod 1504 can slide telescopically on a first sliding groove 1502 formed in the inner wall of the fixed outer rod 1501 through a first sliding block 1503 of the inner telescopic rod 1504.

Further, the inside of the circulating mechanism 24 includes a connecting shaft 2401, one side of the connecting shaft 2401 is fixedly connected with a turntable 2402, the other side of the connecting shaft 2401 is provided with a motor iv 2403, the outside of the turntable 2402 is connected with a first movable shaft 2404, the bottom end of the first movable shaft 2404 is provided with a connecting rod 2405, the bottom end of the connecting rod 2405 is connected with a second movable shaft 2406, the bottom end of the second movable shaft 2406 is provided with a push plate 2409, the outside of the push plate 2409 is fixedly connected with a second slider 2407, the outside of the second slider 2407 is slidably connected with a second chute 2408, and the turntable 2402 rotates along with the connecting shaft 2401, so that the connecting rod 2405 connected with the first movable shaft 2404 can be.

Further, a second sliding groove 2408 is formed in the inner wall of the machine body 1, the machine body 1 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 2401, and the pushing plate 2409 can circularly move up and down on the second sliding groove 2408 formed in the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a second sliding block 2407, so that the material can be pushed to the discharging hole 25.

Furthermore, the horizontal axis of the fixed frame 27 coincides with the horizontal axis of the separation net 28, the fixed frame 27 is movably connected with the separation net 28, and the separation net 28 can ensure that cotton wool can be separated from the fan 29 when being sucked into the fixed frame 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the cotton fiber cutting machine is used, a user can firstly put cotton fiber blocks into the feeding hopper 4, then the motor I9 is started to enable the belt 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 8 on the first rotating shaft 5 drives the other first gear 8 meshed with one side of the first rotating shaft to transmit, then the two groups of belts 7 move in opposite directions to extrude the cotton fiber blocks into the machine body 1, then the motor II 13 is started to enable the two hobbing cutter cylinders 10 to cut the cotton fiber blocks into small cotton wool in opposite directions in the same way as above, then the two groups of belts slide down on the pressing belt 23 through the inclined plate 14, then the motor III 19 is started to rotate the cylinder 16, the third gear 18 connected with the cylinder III drives the fourth gear 20 in meshing transmission, meanwhile, the roller 22 connected with the fourth gear 20 rotates in opposite directions to the cylinder 16, and then the plurality of rollers 22 drive the pressing belt 23 to transmit the cotton wool blocks, under the extrusion effect of the cylinder 16, the cotton blocks are combed and leveled, and meanwhile, the cotton blocks fall into the material receiving box when the discharge port 25 is arranged, meanwhile, the cotton blocks accumulated at the discharge port 25 are pushed out to the material receiving box below the discharge port 25 by the push plate 2409 under the circulating rotation effect of the turntable 2402, so that the cotton blocks can be discharged and rapidly work, the blockage phenomenon is prevented, and the fan 29 is started to absorb the fine cotton wool flying in the machine body 1, thereby completing the working principle of the device.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient carding machine comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a bottom support (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), a feeding cavity (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the machine body (1), a feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding cavity (3), a first rotating shaft (5) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding cavity (3), a roller (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (5), a first gear (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (5), a first motor (9) is connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (5), a belt (7) is mounted on the outer side of the roller (6), a hobbing cutter cylinder (10) is connected to the bottom of the belt (7), a second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted inside the hobbing cutter cylinder (10), and a second gear (12) is fixedly connected to, the outer side of the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a second motor (13), the bottom of the hobbing cutter cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (14), the bottom of the inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected with a scraping mechanism (15), one side of the inclined plate (14) is connected with a cylinder (16), the interior of the cylinder (16) is fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft (17), the exterior of the third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly provided with a third gear (18), the exterior of the third rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a third motor (19), one side of the third gear (18) is connected with a fourth gear (20), the interior of the fourth gear (20) is fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft (21), the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a roller (22), the exterior of the roller (22) is connected with a pressing belt (23), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a circulating mechanism (24), organism (1) top is connected with intake pipe (26), and intake pipe (26) outside fixed mounting has fixed frame (27), the inside fixedly connected with of fixed frame (27) separates net (28), and fixed frame (27) internally mounted has fan (29).

2. The efficient carding machine according to claim 1, wherein a fixed outer rod (1501) is arranged inside the scraping mechanism (15), a first sliding groove (1502) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed outer rod (1501), a first sliding block (1503) is connected inside the first sliding groove (1502) in a sliding mode, a telescopic inner rod (1504) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first sliding block (1503), an arc-shaped plate (1505) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic inner rod (1504), a brush (1506) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (1505), and a spring (1507) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic inner rod (1504).

3. A high efficiency carding machine as in claim 2, characterised by the spring (1507) being mounted inside the fixed outer bar (1501) and the cross section area of the spring (1507) being smaller than the cross section area of the telescopic inner bar (1504).

4. The efficient carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism (24) comprises a connecting shaft (2401) inside, a rotary table (2402) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft (2401), a motor four (2403) is installed on the other side of the connecting shaft (2401), a first movable shaft (2404) is connected to the outside of the rotary table (2402), a connecting rod (2405) is installed at the bottom end of the first movable shaft (2404), a second movable shaft (2406) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (2405), a push plate (2409) is installed at the bottom end of the second movable shaft (2406), a second sliding block (2407) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate (2409), and a second sliding groove (2408) is slidably connected to the outside of the second sliding block (2407).

5. The efficient carding machine of claim 4, wherein the second chute (2408) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the machine body (1) is movably connected with the connecting shaft (2401).

6. A high efficiency carding machine as in claim 1, characterised in that the transverse axis of the fixed frame (27) coincides with the transverse axis of the screen (28) and there is a flexible connection between the fixed frame (27) and the screen (28).