CN211593916U

CN211593916U - Automatic device that draws in of fragment of brick transmission

Info

Publication number: CN211593916U
Application number: CN201922174332.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁志农; 姬挺; 丁淼; 钱洲; 徐东东; 孙蓓蓓
Original assignee: Zhejiang Heze Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Heze Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-07
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-07

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic device that draws in of fragment of brick transmission, including transmission device, connect brick mechanism and draw in the mechanism in, connect brick mechanism through setting up the telescopic on chain transmission device, and set up the mechanism in drawing in on the transmission orbit that connects brick mechanism, the brick mechanism that connects that bears the weight of the fragment of brick carries out the violently vertical direction through drawing in the mechanism in and draws in order to realize laminating between the fragment of brick and arrange, consequently can realize carrying out batch transfer and quick pile up neatly to the fragment of brick unit that the laminating was arranged, the fragment of brick interval that exists among the prior art has been solved and has been carried, need take off the pile up one by one, consume.

Description

Automatic device that draws in of fragment of brick transmission

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mud brickmaking transmission field, concretely relates to fragment of brick transmission is automatic draws in device in.

Background

At present, many brickyards adopt a pressing method to produce adobes, the raw materials such as fly ash, slag, coal slag and the like are added into sludge and uniformly mixed after the sludge is hydrolyzed and carbonized, then the mixed raw materials are sent into a forming machine for pressing and forming through a conveying belt, the formed green bodies need to be further subjected to processes such as firing and the like, and therefore the pressed and formed adobes need to be transported to a firing station.

The Chinese utility model patent with the application number of CN201621400300.X discloses a conveyor belt capable of overturning bricks, which comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt body wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; still including being located the drive wheel and following the fragment of brick tilting mechanism and drive fragment of brick tilting mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism between the driving wheel, the fragment of brick is the horizontal state and places on the area body of conveyer belt to along with the area body removes, when the fragment of brick removes to fragment of brick tilting mechanism department, at first by the upset arm prop up, and rotate around its pivot along with the upset arm, at this in-process, the gesture of fragment of brick is turned into perpendicularly by the level gradually, is put again on the area body by the upset arm at last, continues to move along with the area body.

However, the prior art has the following technical problems: the bricks are obtained by pressing the brick forming cavities on the forming die, and the obtained bricks are arranged in an interval array and are transmitted one by one on the transmission mechanism, so that the bricks cannot be transferred at one time in batches and quickly piled into a brick pile, and the bricks need to be manually taken down one by one and then transferred in batches, which wastes time and labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above problem, the utility model provides an automatic device that draws in of fragment of brick transmission connects brick mechanism through setting up the telescopic on chain transmission mechanism to set up the mechanism that draws in on the transmission orbit that connects brick mechanism, the brick mechanism that connects that bears the weight of the fragment of brick carries out the horizontal direction through drawing in the mechanism and draws in order to realize laminating between the fragment of brick and arrange, consequently can realize shifting in batches and quick pile up neatly to the fragment of brick unit that the laminating was arranged, the fragment of brick interval that exists among the prior art is carried, need take off one by one and pile up the step, consume the technical problem of cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic device that draws in of fragment of brick transmission, includes transmission device, the last transmission of transmission device is provided with connects brick mechanism, connect brick mechanism including rotatable set up in last supporting plate subassembly of transmission device and set up in flexible on the supporting plate subassembly connects the brick subassembly, follows still be provided with on the transmission path that connects brick mechanism and draw in the mechanism in, a plurality of fragments of brick bear the transmission by flexible brick subassembly interval array that connects, in the transmission process in draw in the mechanism in and transversely draw in, turn to and vertically draw in the back in, the fragment of brick that is the laminating range is held the mechanism by the outside and is held the centre gripping in batches and shift.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a chain transmission belt, a transmission table is arranged on the fixed frame of the chain transmission belt, and the transmission table is transmitted by the chain transmission belt.

Preferably, the supporting plate assembly comprises a rotating plate and a connecting rod connected with the bottom of the rotating plate, the connecting rod penetrates through the transmission table, and a steering gear is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the telescopic brick connecting assembly comprises a plurality of brick connecting tables arranged in an array, the brick connecting tables are slidably connected through telescopic rods, the brick connecting tables are located at the center and fixedly connected with the supporting plate assembly, limiting blocks are arranged on the outer side faces of the brick connecting tables at the peripheral middle part, and the limiting blocks can be abutted to the furling mechanism.

Preferably, the furling mechanism comprises a transverse furling guide rail assembly, a furling steering rack and a longitudinal furling guide rail assembly which are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the transverse furling guide rail assembly and the longitudinal furling guide rail assembly respectively comprise two transverse furling guide rails and longitudinal furling guide rails which are symmetrically arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism, the inner sides of the two pairs of transverse furling guide rails and longitudinal furling guide rails can be connected with the limiting block in an abutting mode, and the furling steering rack can be connected with the bottom of the supporting plate assembly in a meshed mode.

Preferably, one end of the two pairs of transverse furling guide rails and one end of the longitudinal furling guide rails, which are opposite to the end of the brick receiving mechanism and transmitted by the brick receiving mechanism, are arranged to be of a splayed structure.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises a rack, the chain conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the rack, the inner wall of the rack is further horizontally provided with a conveying guide rail, and two ends of the conveying table are slidably clamped on the conveying guide rail.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the telescopic on chain transmission mechanism and connect the brick mechanism, and set up the mechanism of drawing in on the transmission orbit that connects the brick mechanism, bear the weight of the brick connect the brick mechanism and carry on the horizontal and vertical direction through drawing in the mechanism of drawing in order to realize laminating between the bricks and arrange, therefore can realize carrying on batch transfer and quick pile up neatly to the brick unit of laminating arrangement, solve the brick interval that exists among the prior art and carry, need take off one by one and pile up the technical problem of laying up, consume the cost;

(2) the utility model discloses a to connect brick mechanism to set up to constitute and connect the extending structure that the brick platform is connected through the telescopic link each other by what a plurality of arrays were arranged, connect to part each other or laminate between the brick platform to the cooperation sets up on the route that connects brick mechanism year brick transmission and draws in the mechanism in, draws in the mechanism drive in by drawing in and successively accomplishes transversely drawing in, turn to and vertically draw in, realizes bearing the laminating range that connects the fragment of brick on the brick platform.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of the fragment of brick can automatic conversion be laminated the range each other, can be fast centre gripping in batches, degree of automation is high, is particularly useful for mud brickmaking transmission field.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split of the connection structure of the brick connecting mechanism and the transmission table of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the furling mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic brick conveying and folding device includes a conveying mechanism 1, a brick receiving mechanism 2 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, the brick receiving mechanism 2 includes a supporting plate assembly 21 rotatably arranged on the conveying mechanism 1 and a telescopic brick receiving assembly 22 arranged on the supporting plate assembly 21, a folding mechanism 3 is further arranged on a conveying path of the brick receiving mechanism 2, a plurality of bricks 10 are conveyed by the telescopic brick receiving assembly 22 in an array manner, and after being transversely folded, turned and longitudinally folded by the folding mechanism 3 in a conveying process, the bricks 10 in a fitting arrangement are clamped and transferred in batch by an external holding mechanism.

In this embodiment, by arranging the telescopic brick receiving mechanism 2 on the transmission mechanism 1 and arranging the furling mechanism 3 on the transmission track of the brick receiving mechanism 2, the brick receiving mechanisms 2 bearing the bricks 10 in an interval array are furled in the transverse and longitudinal directions through the furling mechanism 3 to realize the attachment and arrangement among the bricks 10, and are matched with an external clamping mechanism to clamp and transfer the bricks in batches.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a chain conveying belt 11, a conveying table 12 is fixed on the chain conveying belt 11, and the conveying table 12 is conveyed by the chain conveying belt 11.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting plate assembly 21 includes a rotating plate 211 and a connecting rod 212 connected to a bottom of the rotating plate 211, the connecting rod 212 is disposed through the transfer table 12, and a steering gear 213 is disposed at a bottom of the connecting rod 212.

In this embodiment, the chain transmission belt 11 is driven by an external motor to rotate and drive the transmission platform 12 to move synchronously, the brick receiving mechanism 2 is arranged on the transmission platform 12 and driven by the transmission platform 12 to move synchronously, the connecting rod 212 at the bottom of the rotating plate 211 penetrates through the transmission platform 12, and by arranging the steering gear 213 on the connecting rod 212, the steering gear 213 can be meshed and contacted with the folding steering rack 32 in the transmission process of the brick receiving mechanism 2, so as to complete the 90-degree steering of the supporting plate assembly 21.

It should be noted that the number of teeth of the furling steering rack 32 is one fourth of the total number of teeth of the steering gear 213, so that the 90-degree steering of the supporting plate assembly 21 can be realized, and in addition, the guiding front ends of the transverse furling guide rail 311 and the longitudinal furling guide rail 331 are arranged in a splayed structure, so that the brick receiving mechanism 2 which does not precisely steer 90 degrees can be guided to smoothly enter the straight part at the rear end of the splayed structure and furl.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic brick receiving assembly 22 includes a plurality of brick receiving platforms 221 arranged in an array, the brick receiving platforms 221 are slidably connected through telescopic rods 222, the brick receiving platform 221 located at the center is fixedly connected with the supporting plate assembly 21, the outer side surfaces of the brick receiving platforms 221 located at the middle of the periphery are provided with limit blocks 223, and the limit blocks 223 are connected with the furling mechanism 3 in an abutting manner.

In this embodiment, the brick connecting mechanism 2 is configured as a telescopic structure which is composed of a plurality of brick connecting platforms 221 arranged in an array and is connected with the brick connecting platforms through telescopic rods 222, and the brick connecting platforms 221 can be separated or attached to each other, so that the brick forming can be completed by matching with an external compression forming mechanism or the batch transfer of the bricks 10 in the attaching arrangement state can be completed by matching with an external clamping mechanism.

It should be noted that, by fixedly connecting the central brick receiving platform 221 to the rotating plate 211, in the process of rotating the rotating plate 211, the brick receiving platform 221 can synchronously rotate, and by relatively fixing the central brick receiving platform 221, after the telescopic brick receiving assembly 22 enters between the two sets of furling guide rails, the peripheral brick receiving platform 221 is drawn close to the central brick receiving platform 221, thereby completing furling of the plurality of brick receiving platforms 221 in a stable manner.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the gathering mechanism 3 includes a transverse gathering rail assembly 31, a gathering steering rack 32 and a longitudinal gathering rail assembly 33 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the transverse gathering rail assembly 31 and the longitudinal gathering rail assembly 33 respectively include two transverse gathering rails 311 and two longitudinal gathering rails 331 symmetrically arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, inner sides of the two pairs of transverse gathering rails 311 and longitudinal gathering rails 331 may be in interference connection with the limiting block 223, and the gathering steering rack 32 may be in meshing connection with the bottom of the supporting plate assembly 21.

In this embodiment, the folding mechanism 3 is disposed on the brick conveying path of the brick receiving mechanism 2, the brick receiving platform 221 is provided with a limit block 223 capable of being in abutting connection with the inner sides of the transverse folding guide rail 311 and the longitudinal folding guide rail 331, and the supporting plate assembly is provided with a steering gear 213 at the bottom, so that the limit block 223 abuts against the transverse folding guide rail 311 to complete transverse folding, the steering gear 213 is in meshing contact with the folding steering rack 32 to complete 90-degree turning of the brick receiving mechanism 2, and the limit block 223 abuts against the longitudinal folding guide rail 331 to complete longitudinal folding, thereby completing the fitting arrangement of the bricks 10.

It should be noted that the guiding front ends of the transverse furling guide rails 311 and the longitudinal furling guide rails 331 are set to be a curved splayed structure, the rear end of the splayed structure is a straight part, and the distance between the opposite inner sides of the straight parts of the two transverse furling guide rails 311 is equal to the sum of the transverse length of the telescopic brick-receiving component 22 in the furled state and the length of the outer walls of the limiting blocks 223 at both sides; the distance between the straight parts of the two longitudinal furling guide rails 331 facing inward is equal to the sum of the longitudinal length of the telescopic tile connecting assembly 22 in furled state plus the length of the outer walls of the limiting blocks 223 on both sides, and the outer side walls of the limiting blocks 223 can be abutted against the inner walls of the furling guide rails to perform limiting transmission, so that the telescopic tile connecting assembly 22 in unfolded state can be limited and furled in the transverse and longitudinal directions respectively, and it needs to be further explained that one side of the limiting block 223 departing from the tile connecting table 221 is an outer wall.

Preferably, the ends of the two pairs of transverse furling guide rails 311 and the longitudinal furling guide rails 331, which are opposite to the ends transmitted by the brick receiving mechanism 2, are arranged to be in a splayed structure.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the conveying mechanism 1 further includes a frame 13, the chain conveying belt 11 is rotatably disposed on the frame 13, a conveying guide rail 14 is further horizontally disposed on an inner wall of the frame 13, and two ends of the conveying table 12 are slidably engaged with the conveying guide rail 14.

In the embodiment, the horizontal transmission guide rails 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the rack 13, so that the two ends of the transmission platform 32 can be slidably clamped on the transmission guide rails 14 for transmission, the vibration of chain wheel transmission is compensated, and the transmission of the bricks 10 is more stable.

The working process is as follows:

a plurality of bricks 10 are loaded on the brick receiving platform 221 at intervals, and during the process of conveying the brick receiving platform 221 on the conveying mechanism 1, the bricks 10 which are arranged in a joint manner in the transverse and longitudinal directions are firstly put between two transverse furling guide rails 311, the limiting blocks 223 on two sides of the telescopic brick connecting assembly 22 are abutted against the inner side walls of the two transverse furling guide rails 311, the brick connecting tables 221 arranged in an interval array are transversely furled, the telescopic brick connecting assembly 22 which is transversely furled is continuously transmitted through a furling steering rack 32, a steering gear 213 is meshed with the furling steering rack 32, the rotating plate 211 and the telescopic brick connecting assembly 22 above the rotating plate are driven to turn 90 degrees, the telescopic brick connecting assembly 22 which is turned is continuously transmitted into the space between two longitudinal furling guide rails 331, the limiting blocks 223 on two sides of the telescopic brick connecting assembly 22 are abutted against the inner side walls of the two longitudinal furling guide rails 331, the brick connecting tables 221 arranged in an interval array are longitudinally furled, and the bricks 10 which are arranged in a joint.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic device that draws in brick transmission, includes transmission device (1), its characterized in that, the transmission is provided with on transmission device (1) and connects brick mechanism (2), connect brick mechanism (2) including rotatable set up in backup pad subassembly (21) on transmission device (1) and set up in flexible on backup pad subassembly (21) connect brick subassembly (22), follow still be provided with on the transmission path who connects brick mechanism (2) and draw in mechanism (3), a plurality of bricks (10) are born the weight of the transmission by flexible brick subassembly (22) interval array, draw in mechanism (3) in the transmission process and transversely draw in, turn to and vertically draw in the back, are brick (10) that the laminating was arranged and are held the mechanism by outside and carry out centre gripping in batches and shift.

2. The automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a chain conveying belt (11), a conveying table (12) is arranged on the chain conveying belt (11) in a fixed mode, and the conveying table (12) is conveyed by the chain conveying belt (11).

3. An automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting plate assembly (21) comprises a rotating plate (211) and a connecting rod (212) connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (211), the connecting rod (212) is arranged through the conveying table (12), and the bottom of the connecting rod (212) is provided with a steering gear (213).

4. The automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic brick receiving assembly (22) comprises a plurality of brick receiving platforms (221) which are arranged in an array, the brick receiving platforms (221) are slidably connected through telescopic rods (222), the brick receiving platforms (221) located at the central position are fixedly connected with the supporting plate assembly (21), limiting blocks (223) are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the brick receiving platforms (221) located in the middle of the periphery, and the limiting blocks (223) are connected with the folding mechanism (3) in an abutting mode.

5. An automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the folding mechanism (3) comprises a transverse folding guide rail assembly (31), a folding steering rack (32) and a longitudinal folding guide rail assembly (33) which are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1).

6. An automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 5, wherein the transverse folding guide rail assembly (31) and the longitudinal folding guide rail assembly (33) respectively comprise two transverse folding guide rails (311) and a longitudinal folding guide rail (331) which are symmetrically arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1), the inner sides of the two pairs of transverse folding guide rails (311) and longitudinal folding guide rails (331) are connected with the limiting block (223) in an abutting mode, and the folding steering rack (32) is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate assembly (21) in a meshing mode.

7. The automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 6, wherein the ends of the two pairs of transverse folding guide rails (311) and longitudinal folding guide rails (331) opposite to the ends of the bricks conveyed by the brick receiving mechanism (2) are arranged in a splayed structure.

8. The automatic brick conveying and folding device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (1) further comprises a frame (13), the chain conveying belt (11) is rotatably arranged on the frame (13), a conveying guide rail (14) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the frame (13), and two ends of the conveying table (12) are slidably clamped on the conveying guide rail (14).