CN211572064U

CN211572064U - Assembled multifunctional shock absorption structure for building

Info

Publication number: CN211572064U
Application number: CN201922021009.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志�
Original assignee: Yantai Feilong Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Feilong Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building field discloses a multi-functional shock-absorbing structure of assembled for building, does not have the absorbing problem for solving current private building, the upper end of bearing wall is provided with the roof beam, and the lower extreme of bearing wall is provided with the underbeam, and the both sides of bearing wall all are provided with the decorative board, and all link to each other through damping device between bearing wall and the roof beam and the underbeam, damping device includes the baffle, and the both sides below of baffle all is provided with pneumatic cylinder device B. The utility model discloses be provided with damping device, can use through the cooperation of spring and pneumatic cylinder, the effectual wall body that slows down receives the range of the vibrations that the earthquake arouses, horizontal spring and yielding rubber can effectually slow down the horizontal fluctuation of wall body in addition to can effectual protection building can not lose seriously in the earthquake, cause property damage, threaten life safety's problem, be provided with the decorative board, can effectually guarantee functions such as waterproof, thermal-insulated, syllable-dividing, fire prevention of wall body.

Description

Assembled multifunctional shock absorption structure for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field specifically is a multi-functional shock-absorbing structure of assembled for building.

Background

In the field of buildings, a foundation and a building are firmly combined together in a traditional building, but in areas with frequent movement of the earth crust, the foundation and the building can swing due to inertia of the earth crust movement and finally be shaken down or folded at waist. For transverse waves with strong destructiveness, the transverse shock absorption design of a building is particularly important, a shock absorption device is arranged at the base part or a certain position of the building to form a shock absorption layer, an upper structure and a lower base are isolated, so that seismic energy is consumed, the transmission of the seismic energy to the upper part is avoided or reduced, and the building only generates slight movement and deformation, so that the safety of the building during earthquake is guaranteed, and the safety of the upper structure and internal personnel and equipment can be effectively guaranteed.

However, at present, many private buildings do not use a damping structure widely, and thus it is impossible to effectively protect property and life safety in case of an earthquake. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided an assembled type multifunctional shock-absorbing structure for buildings to solve the problems suggested in the background art as described above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional shock-absorbing structure of assembled for building to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an assembled multifunctional shock absorption structure for buildings comprises a bearing wall, wherein an upper beam is arranged at the upper end of the bearing wall, a lower beam is arranged at the lower end of the bearing wall, decorative plates are arranged on two sides of the bearing wall, the upper beam and the lower beam are connected through shock absorption devices, each shock absorption device comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plates are fixedly connected with the bearing wall, hydraulic cylinder devices B are arranged below two sides of each baffle plate, a spring B is arranged in the lower beam corresponding to the lower surface of the bearing wall, the lower beam is connected with two sides of the bearing wall through a spring C, shock absorption rubber is arranged in the lower beam corresponding to the spring C, a transverse plate is arranged on one side of the upper beam, an assembly groove is formed in the upper beam corresponding to the transverse plate, a spring A is arranged on the inner side of the assembly groove, and a concave hole is formed in the inner side of the assembly groove and positioned between the springs A, the two ends of the assembling groove are embedded with hydraulic cylinder devices A, the structures of the hydraulic cylinder devices A and the hydraulic cylinder devices B are completely consistent, and reinforcing columns are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the concave holes, of the transverse plates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the hydraulic cylinder device A comprises an explosion-proof box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the explosion-proof box, heat insulation cotton is filled in a gap between the inside of the explosion-proof box and the hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fixing foot.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder is through the side fixed connection of fixed foot with the diaphragm, explosion-proof box is the component of a smart steel material, and explosion-proof box's thickness is 3 Cm.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the decorative board includes the heat preservation, one side of heat preservation is provided with the puigging, one side of puigging is provided with the waterproof layer, one side of waterproof layer is provided with fire-retardant layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heat preservation is the component of a rock wool material, and the heat preservation passes through the outside fixed connection of cement and bearing wall, all glue fixed connection through epoxy between heat preservation, puigging, waterproof layer, the fire-retardant layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the positions of the upper beam and the lower beam corresponding to the two sides of the bearing wall are provided with channels matched with the bearing wall, and the lower surface of the baffle is provided with a sealing gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses be provided with damping device, can use through the cooperation of spring and pneumatic cylinder, the effectual wall body that slows down receives the range of the vibrations that the earthquake arouses, horizontal spring and yielding rubber can effectually slow down the horizontal fluctuation of wall body in addition to can effectual protection building can not lose seriously in the earthquake, cause property damage, threaten life safety's problem, be provided with the decorative board, can effectually guarantee functions such as waterproof, thermal-insulated, syllable-dividing, fire prevention of wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled multifunctional shock-absorbing structure for buildings;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a load-bearing wall in an assembled multifunctional shock-absorbing structure for buildings;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder device A in an assembled multifunctional shock-absorbing structure for a building;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a decorative plate in a fabricated multifunctional shock-absorbing structure for a building.

In the figure: 1. an upper beam; 2. assembling a groove; 3. a hydraulic cylinder device A; 31. a fixing leg; 32. a hydraulic cylinder; 33. heat preservation cotton; 34. an explosion-proof box; 4. a load-bearing wall; 5. a lower beam; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a reinforcement column; 8. concave holes; 9. a spring A; 10. a decorative plate; 101. a heat-insulating layer; 102. a sound insulating layer; 103. a waterproof layer; 104. a flame retardant layer; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a hydraulic cylinder device B; 13. a spring B; 14. a spring C; 15. shock-absorbing rubber.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembled multifunctional damping structure for buildings includes a bearing wall 4, an upper beam 1 is disposed at an upper end of the bearing wall 4, a lower beam 5 is disposed at a lower end of the bearing wall 4, decorative boards 10 are disposed on both sides of the bearing wall 4, the bearing wall 4 is connected to the upper beam 1 and the lower beam 5 through damping devices, each damping device includes a baffle 11, the baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the bearing wall 4, hydraulic cylinder devices B12 are disposed below both sides of the baffle 11, a spring B13 is disposed inside the lower beam 5 at a position corresponding to a lower surface of the bearing wall 4, the inside of the lower beam 5 is connected to both sides of the bearing wall 4 through a spring C14, damping rubber 15 is disposed inside the lower beam 5 at a position corresponding to the spring C14, a transverse plate 6 is disposed on one side of the upper beam 1, and an assembly groove 2 is disposed at a position of the upper beam 1 corresponding to the transverse plate 6, the inner side of the assembly groove 2 is provided with a spring A9, concave holes 8 are formed in the inner side of the assembly groove 2 and located between springs A9, two ends of the assembly groove 2 are inlaid with hydraulic cylinder devices A3, the structure of the hydraulic cylinder device A3 is completely consistent with that of a hydraulic cylinder device B12, reinforcing columns 7 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the concave holes 8, of the transverse plate 6, when an earthquake occurs, the bearing wall 4 can fluctuate up and down along with the upper beam 1 and the lower beam 5 due to gravity and inertia, the lower beam 5 can drive the spring B13 to move downwards, the bearing wall 4 can compress the spring B13 and the hydraulic cylinder device B12, the hydraulic cylinder device B12 can convert gravity into internal energy, the spring B13 can enable the bearing wall 4 to return to the original form after the bearing wall 4 descends, the hydraulic cylinder device B12 can avoid repeated fluctuation of the bearing wall 4, and accordingly buildings can be effectively protected from being damaged, the spring C14 and yielding rubber 15's setting also can make the building can resist horizontal undulant like this, and diaphragm 6 is horizontal shock attenuation in assembly groove 2 in upper beam 1, can guarantee the security of diaphragm 6, and the setting of reinforcement post 7 has effectually guaranteed the stability of being connected between diaphragm 6 and the upper beam 1.

Hydraulic cylinder device a3 includes explosion-proof box 34, the fixed pneumatic cylinder 32 that is provided with in inside of explosion-proof box 34, and it has heat preservation cotton 33 to fill in the inside of explosion-proof box 34 and the space between the pneumatic cylinder 32, pneumatic cylinder 32's flexible end is provided with fixed foot 31, pneumatic cylinder 32 can produce a large amount of heats when receiving the extrusion, pneumatic cylinder 32 can be because of the too big jar phenomenon of exploding that acutely leads to producing of pressure in addition, explosion-proof box 34 can effectually prevent that the jar piece that bursts splashes and cause secondary damage, the setting up of heat preservation cotton 33 can effectually reduce thermal transmission efficiency, avoid the spontaneous combustion phenomenon that external local temperature is too high to cause.

The flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 32 passes through fixed foot 31 and the side fixed connection of diaphragm 6, and explosion-proof box 34 is the component of a smart steel material, and explosion-proof box 34's thickness is 3Cm, and explosion-proof box 34's material and size set up can effectually guarantee to bear the pressure of exploding the jar.

Decorative board 10 includes heat preservation 101, one side of heat preservation 101 is provided with puigging 102, one side of puigging 102 is provided with waterproof layer 103, one side of waterproof layer 103 is provided with fire-retardant layer 104, indoor temperature receives external influence by the setting of heat preservation 101 can be avoided, puigging 102 can stop noise among the external environment and transmit to indoorly, the setting of waterproof layer 103 can effectually avoid the steam among the humid weather to get into indoorly, the setting of fire-retardant layer 104 can avoid the wall body as the medium transmission burning things.

Heat preservation 101 is the component of a rock wool material, and heat preservation 101 passes through cement and bearing wall 4's outside fixed connection, all glues fixed connection through epoxy between heat preservation 101, puigging 102, waterproof layer 103, the fire-retardant layer 104, and rock wool material's heat preservation 101 existing fine heat preservation effect also has certain noise absorption's ability, has assisted the effect that gives sound insulation.

The positions of the upper beam 1 and the lower beam 5, which correspond to the two sides of the bearing wall 4, are provided with channels matched with the bearing wall 4, the lower surface of the baffle plate 11 is provided with a sealing gasket, the arrangement of the sealing gasket does not influence the relative displacement between the bearing wall 4 and the lower beam 5, and impurities can be prevented from entering the inside of the wall.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when an earthquake occurs, the bearing wall 4 can fluctuate up and down along with the upper beam 1 and the lower beam 5 due to gravity and inertia, the further lower beam 5 can drive the spring B13 to move downwards, so that the bearing wall 4 can compress the spring B13 and the hydraulic cylinder device B12, the hydraulic cylinder device B12 can do work to convert gravity into internal energy, the spring B13 can enable the bearing wall 4 to return to the original shape when the bearing wall 4 descends, the hydraulic cylinder device B12 can also avoid repeated fluctuation of the bearing wall 4, the building can be effectively protected from being damaged, the arrangement of the spring C14 and the damping rubber 15 can also enable the building to resist the horizontal fluctuation in a similar way, the transverse damping of the transverse plate 6 in the assembly groove 2 in the upper beam 1 can be ensured, the safety of the transverse plate 6 can be ensured, the arrangement of the reinforcing column 7 can effectively ensure the connection stability between the transverse plate 6 and the upper beam 1, and the arrangement of the heat-insulating layer 101 can avoid the indoor temperature from being influenced by the outside, noise among the external environment can be prevented by puigging 102 and is transmitted to indoorly, and the setting of waterproof layer 103 can effectually avoid the steam in the humid weather to get into indoorly, and the setting of fire-retardant layer 104 can avoid the wall body as the medium transmission fire source, and the heat preservation 101 of rock wool material has existing fine heat preservation effect, also has certain noise absorption's ability, has assisted the effect that gives sound insulation.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembled multifunctional shock absorption structure for the building comprises a bearing wall (4) and is characterized in that an upper beam (1) is arranged at the upper end of the bearing wall (4), a lower beam (5) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing wall (4), decorative plates (10) are arranged on two sides of the bearing wall (4), the bearing wall (4) is connected with the upper beam (1) and the lower beam (5) through shock absorption devices, each shock absorption device comprises a baffle plate (11), the baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bearing wall (4), hydraulic cylinder devices B (12) are arranged below two sides of the baffle plate (11), a spring B (13) is arranged in the lower beam (5) corresponding to the lower surface of the bearing wall (4), the inner part of the lower beam (5) is connected with two sides of the bearing wall (4) through a spring C (14), shock absorption rubber (15) is arranged in the lower beam (5) corresponding to the position of the spring C (14), one side of putting the beams in place (1) is provided with diaphragm (6), and puts the beams in place (1) corresponding to diaphragm (6) and has seted up assembly groove (2), the inboard of assembly groove (2) is provided with spring A (9), and all is provided with shrinkage pool (8) between the inboard of assembly groove (2) is located spring A (9), the both ends of assembly groove (2) are inlayed and are provided with hydraulic cylinder device A (3), the structure of hydraulic cylinder device A (3) is identical with the structure of hydraulic cylinder device B (12) completely, the position department that diaphragm (6) corresponds shrinkage pool (8) all is provided with enhancement post (7).

2. The multifunctional assembled shock-absorbing structure for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder device A (3) comprises an explosion-proof box (34), a hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged inside the explosion-proof box (34), heat-insulating cotton (33) is filled in a gap between the inside of the explosion-proof box (34) and the hydraulic cylinder (32), and a fixing foot (31) is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (32).

3. The multifunctional assembled shock-absorbing structure for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with the lateral surface of the cross plate (6) through a fixing foot (31), the explosion-proof box (34) is a member made of fine steel, and the thickness of the explosion-proof box (34) is 3 Cm.

4. The multifunctional assembled shock-absorbing structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the decorative plate (10) comprises an insulating layer (101), a sound-insulating layer (102) is arranged on one side of the insulating layer (101), a waterproof layer (103) is arranged on one side of the sound-insulating layer (102), and a flame-retardant layer (104) is arranged on one side of the waterproof layer (103).

5. The multifunctional assembled shock-absorbing structure for buildings according to claim 4, wherein the heat-insulating layer (101) is a rock wool member, the heat-insulating layer (101) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bearing wall (4) through cement, and the heat-insulating layer (101), the sound-insulating layer (102), the waterproof layer (103) and the flame-retardant layer (104) are fixedly connected through epoxy resin glue.

6. The multifunctional assembled shock-absorbing structure for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper beam (1) and the lower beam (5) are provided with channels corresponding to the bearing wall (4) at positions corresponding to two sides of the bearing wall, and the lower surface of the baffle (11) is provided with a sealing gasket.