CN2115660U - Electronic ashtray - Google Patents
Electronic ashtray Download PDFInfo
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- CN2115660U CN2115660U CN 92214178 CN92214178U CN2115660U CN 2115660 U CN2115660 U CN 2115660U CN 92214178 CN92214178 CN 92214178 CN 92214178 U CN92214178 U CN 92214178U CN 2115660 U CN2115660 U CN 2115660U
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- ashtray
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic ashtray which is mainly composed of a cylinder body for an artistic design, an ash closing door, an inductor, an induction circuit controller and an actuating mechanism driving the opening and closing of the ash closing door. The ash closing door is controlled to open when a hand approaches or contacts to the inductor, and the ash closing door is automatically after the hand leaving, playing the function of automatic closing ash and extinguishing a cigarette. The utility model can diminish pollutions to environment.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of ashtray.
Existing ashtray, majority is the open form structure, can not close cigarette ash, extinguish cigarette end, and environment is produced certain pollution.Another kind is the structure of hand switch door (closing Hui Men), though have the effect of closing cigarette ash, extinguishing cigarette end, needs artificially manually, uses inconvenience.
Given this, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of its and closes ash door and be the induction type electronic ashtray of automatic shutter.
In order to achieve the above object, solution of the present utility model is, establishes one or multi-channel collection mouthful on the ashtray body that stockpiles cigarette ash, cigarette end effect plaing, and at the corresponding mouthful place of collecting the smoke door that can open and close the collection stomatodeum is set; In ashtray body, be provided with and drive the executing agency that closes ash door displacement and can receive the signal that inductor reaches on the cylinder body and control the sensor circuit controller of executing agency's duty and constitute in that the inductor that can respond to human body signal is set on the ashtray body again.When human body near or when touching ashtray body, the inductor that is arranged on the cylinder body is sensed human body signal, and reach the sensor circuit controller, the sensor circuit controller carries out shaping, amplifies rear drive executing agency and go to open and close Hui Men the human-induced signal again, when human body leaves inductor, close ash door and close automatically, thereby realize full automaticly putting out cigarette, closing grey process.
Above-mentioned executing agency is angle motor, stepper motor or micromachine.。
Above-mentioned executing agency also can be electromagnet.
Above-mentioned sensor circuit controller is made of the induced signal receiver, signal amplifier, shaping circuit and the power amplifier that join successively.Above-mentioned inductor is responsive to the human-induced signal, reach the induced signal receiver, the induced signal receiver has high input impedance, can be to the variation of the signal generation electric weight a little less than atomic, the electric weight of this variation reaches signal amplifier and amplifies, carry out shaping by the integration shaping circuit again, power amplifier carries out power amplification driving executing agency and goes to control the open and close of closing the ash door.
In order to improve the reliability and the anti-interference of induction control, can in above-mentioned sensor circuit controller, independent transmitter portion be set, make and in the certain limit space, set up electric field stable, certain frequency, overcome the dependence of human body signal, for the induced signal receiver provides on the more good condition of acceptance to the 50HZ AC field in space.
Above-mentioned electric machine actuating mechanism and close and be mechanical connection between the ash door specifically, connects a connecting axle on the rotor of motor, the other end that connects car with close ash and be connected, on rotor, also be connected to reset tension spring, the other end of extension spring is connected on the cylinder body.After the sensor circuit controller receives human body signal, start through shaping, amplification drive motors.Connecting axle rotates with rotor, and connecting axle drives and closes the displacement of ash door, removes and closes the ash door to collecting the sealing process of stomatodeum, and can tremble cigarette or extinguish cigarette end this moment; When its human body signal is withdrawn, motor quits work with regard to dead electricity, and reset tension spring discharges its potential energy of accumulating this moment when rotor rotates, and makes the rotor reversing, close Hui Men and return to original closed position, promptly do not finish the process that the ash door is closed in open and close.
Above-mentioned executing agency is if adopt electromagnet, and then electromagnet links to each other with a connecting rod with closing between the ash door, and the hinge joint of connecting rod one end is being closed on grey, and the other end and electromagnet cunning are joined, and on connecting rod armature are set, and an end of smoke door is articulated on the cylinder body.。Arrive human body signal when inductor is responsive, and after shaping, amplifying, make the charged generation of electromagnet magnetic field, adhesive armature, it is mobile that the ash door is closed in the connecting rod pulling, and Open from This Side (opening) to close the ash door; When human body signal disappeared, the electromagnet dead electricity was closed ash door and is resetted under self gravitation or external force, wobbler action and close.
Another design feature of the utility model is to be provided with the storage cigarette case and to get cigarette mechanism on above-mentioned ashtray body, storage cigarette case bottom side has venthole, get cigarette mechanism by exposing the outer button of cylinder body, push away cigarette spare and be connected to button and pushing away that connecting rod and between cigarette spare terminates on the cylinder body and the other end is connected to the reset tension spring that pushes away on the cigarette spare and constitutes, be connected to rotating shaft on the described cylinder body, pushing away cigarette spare can rotate around the axis.In the time of need getting cigarette, hand presses the cigarette button, and connecting rod makes and pushes away cigarette spare and rotate around the axis, and pushes away cigarette spare and promotes cigarette and expose from venthole, is convenient to get cigarette; Hand leaves button, and button loses the external force effect, and return spring makes and pushes away cigarette spare counter-rotating and reset, and prepares for getting cigarette next time.
The profile of ashtray body of the present utility model is an artistic shape, can increase magnificent sense thus.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has tangible advantage, its (1) has realized closing the full-automatic of ash door open and close, and easy to use; (2) increased purposes, it closes cigarette ash, extinguishes the functions such as cigarette end except that having to deposit, and also has the function of seasoning cigarette, semi-automatic picked cigarette, has realized one-object-many-purposes; (3) be rich in beautiful feeling, the cylinder body outward appearance full-automatic and artistic shape of closing the switching of ash door all can increase the novel and magnificent sense of the utility model.
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of the utility model one embodiment
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of Fig. 1 embodiment
Fig. 3 is the electrical principle block diagram of sensor circuit controller
Fig. 4 is sensor circuit controller one circuit diagram
Fig. 5 is transmitter circuit figure
Fig. 6 is another circuit diagram of sensor circuit controller
Fig. 7 is another example structure cutaway view of the utility model
Fig. 8 is the outline drawing of Fig. 7 embodiment
Fig. 9 is to the smoke door of external-open and cylinder body annexation figure
Figure 10 is a circuit diagram of the sensor circuit controller of Fig. 7 embodiment
Embodiment 1
The utility model one ashtray structure (seeing Fig. 1,2) has ashtray body 1, works to stockpile cigarette ash, cigarette end; Be connected with inductor 2 by the seam tight fit on the ashtray body 1, have multiple tracks cigarette ash on the inductor 2, cigarette end is collected mouth 3, be provided with rotary smoke door 4 in inductor 2 inboards, when smoke door 4 is flat and 3 dislocation in the collection on the inductor 2, maintenance is to collecting the sealing of mouth, the rotor 6 that closes ash door 4 and executing agency and be angle motor 5 connects together by connecting axle 7, executing agency is that angle motor 5 is fixed in the cylinder body 1, be connected with reset tension spring 23 between rotor 6 and the cylinder body 1, in cylinder body 1, also be connected to sensor circuit controller 8, sensor circuit controller 8 and 2 electric joining of inductor, also, also be provided with the battery case 9 that supplies sensor circuit controller 8 and angle motor power at the middle part of cylinder body 1 with 5 electric joining of angle motor; Be provided with storage cigarette case 10 on the top of cylinder body 1, the following bottom side of box 10 has venthole 11, in cylinder body 1, be positioned at storage cigarette case 10 below be provided with and get cigarette mechanism 12, get cigarette mechanism 12 by button 13, push away cigarette spare 14 and be connected to button 13 and push away that connecting rod 15 and between the cigarette spare 14 terminates on the cylinder body and the other end is connected to the letter in reply spring 16 that pushes away on the cigarette spare 14 constitutes, also be connected to rotating shaft 17 in the cylinder body 1, pushing away cigarette spare 14 can rotate around axle 17; Cylinder body has been provided with ornamental vase 18.
The sensor circuit controller 8 of present embodiment is formed (see figure 3) by the induced signal receiver 19 that joins successively, signal amplifier 20, shaping circuit 21, power amplifier 22.Induced signal receiver 19 is formed (see figure 4) by capacitor C 1, high input impedance operational amplifier IC1, resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 1 is connected between the input anode of inductor 2 and amplifier IC1, increase the coupling of induced signal, resistance R 2 is connected between the input negative terminal and output of amplifier IC1, the gain of the ratio decision amplifier IC1 of resistance R 1 and resistance R 2; Signal amplifier 20 is made up of high gain operational amplifier IC2, resistance R 3, R4, R5, resistance R 3 is connected to above-mentioned high input impedance operational amplifier IC1 and exports between the input negative terminal of auspicious and high gain operational amplifier IC2, resistance R 5 is connected between the input negative terminal and output of amplifier IC2, the convertible tip of resistance R 4 is connected to amplifier IC2 input anode, two ends in addition of resistance R 4 connect power supply, ground connection respectively, the gain of amplifier IC2 is by the ratio decision of resistance R 3, R5, and resistance R 4 is adjusted point for comparing current potential; Shaping circuit 21 is made up of capacitor C 2, resistance R 6, and capacitor C 2 one ends and amplifier IC2 output join, other end ground connection, and resistance R 6 is in parallel with capacitor C 2; Power amplifier 22 is made of a silicon triode BG1, and the output of its base stage and amplifier IC2 joins, and being in series with executing agency between the collection utmost point and power supply is angle motor 5, emitter grounding.
The sensor circuit controller 8 of present embodiment also can be provided with independent transmitter 26 members (referring to Fig. 3), transmitter 26 is formed (see figure 5) by operational amplifier IC3, IC4, capacitor C 3, resistance 7-13, oscillator coil L and antenna D, amplifier IC3, resistance R 7-11, capacitor C 3 are formed oscillator, its frequency of oscillation is by capacitor C 3, resistance R 7, R10, R11 decision, and resistance R 8-9 determines the gain of oscillator; Amplifier IC4, resistance R 12-13 form power amplifier, drive oscillator coil L by antenna D in the air among a small circle the width of cloth penetrate, make and set up electric field stable, certain frequency within the specific limits, for receiver provides condition of acceptance.Match therewith, 19 of induced signal receivers in the sensor circuit controller are correspondingly by capacitor C 4, high input impedance operational amplifier IC5, resistance R 14-16 forms (see figure 6), coupling capacitance C4 is connected between inductor 2 and the amplifier IC4 input negative terminal, with the obvious difference of Fig. 4 circuit be, among Fig. 6 by capacitor C 5, resistance R 15-16 and amplifier IC4 form the induction type oscillator, and frequency is consistent with transmitter 26 frequencies, so better anti-interference and higher reliability are arranged, this induction type oscillator is not when having the human-induced signal, this circuit does not possess oscillating condition, one has the human-induced signal, and circuit is with regard to starting oscillation; Subsequent conditioning circuit and the circuit among Fig. 4 among Fig. 6 are basic identical, specifically, high gain operational amplifier IC6 among the figure and resistance R 17, R18 form signal amplifier 20, and capacitor C 6, resistance R 19 are formed shaping circuit 21, and silicon triode BG2 constitutes power amplifier 22.
During use, when human body near or when touching ashtray body 1, the inductor 2 that is located on the cylinder body is sensed human body signal, reach sensor circuit controller 8,8 pairs of human body signals of sensor circuit controller carry out shaping, the rotor 6 of angle motor 5 is turned an angle, close ash door 4 and also change certain angle thereupon, open thus and close Hui Men, tremble cigarette ash or put out after cigarette end action finishes, human body signal is withdrawn, angle motor dead electricity, and reset tension spring 23 is returned to the origin-location with the rotor of angle motor 5, close ash door 4 and return to and collect mouthful position of 3 dislocation thus again, stomatodeum is collected in sealing once again.During picked cigarette, only need touch the button 13, push away cigarette spare 14 and can from venthole 11, release cigarette.
Present embodiment (seeing Fig. 7,8), basic identical with the foregoing description principle.The symbol 1,2,4,5,8,9,10,11,13,14 that marks among Fig. 7,8 is identical with the symbolic significance among Fig. 1,2, represents ashtray body, inductor, smoke door, executing agency, sensor circuit controller, battery case, storage cigarette case respectively, goes out cigarette hole, button, pushes away cigarette spare.Present embodiment 2 with the difference of embodiment 1 is: (1) textural, the external form of the cylinder body of present embodiment adopts the design of visualization head portrait; Smoke door 4 is the mouth of head portrait, and vertical inwardly unlatching (also can outwards open and see Fig. 9,27 are the weight that resets among the figure), and the end hinge joint of closing the ash door is on cylinder body; Inductor 2 is the lip of head portrait, gets cigarette button 13 and is the nose of head portrait; Venthole 11 is the eye of head portrait; Executing agency 5 adopts electromagnet; Electromagnet 5 with close 4 at ash door and link to each other with connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 1 ends strand is connected in closes on the ash door 4, the other end and electromagnet 5 are slided and are joined, connecting rod 24 is provided with armature 25.(2) on the electric formation of sensor circuit controller 8 except that can adopting embodiment 1 described circuit, present embodiment also can adopt by FET BG3 and capacitor C 7, resistance R 20, R21 to be formed induced signal receiver 19(and sees Figure 10), capacitor C 7 is connected between inductor 2 and the BG3, resistance R 20, R21 is source, the drain resistance of BG3; Silicon triode BG4, the BG5 of compound connection and resistance R 22, R23 form signal amplifier 20, and the base stage of triode BG4 and FET BG3 join; Capacitor C 8 is formed shaping circuit 21 with resistance R 23, and signal is carried out the integration shaping; Silicon triode BG6 is a power amplifier 22, and its base stage connects the emitter-base bandgap grading of BG5, the BG8 emitter grounding, and the executing agency 5 of connect between the collection utmost point and power supply, BG6 can realize the amplification of power, drives executing agency 5 and is electromagnet and go to control the open and close of closing ash 4.
When inductor 2 sensitivities arrive the human-induced signal, the sensor circuit controller 8 that joins with inductor 2 receives the human-induced signal, and after induced signal carried out shaping, amplifies, making executing agency is that electromagnet 5 produces magnetic field and tool adhesive effect, attract armature 25, connecting rod 24 pullings are closed ash door 4 and are moved, and close ash door 4 and open thus; When signal is withdrawn, electromagnet 5 dead electricity are closed ash door 4 and are resetted under self gravitation or external force, wobbler action and close.Present embodiment has the function of storing cigarette and picked cigarette similarly to Example 1, repeats no more.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of ashtray, it comprises:
Ashtray body (1) is used to stockpile cigarette ash, cigarette end;
Collect mouthful (3), be located on the cylinder body (1), as the collection stomatodeum of cigarette ash and cigarette end;
Close Hui Men (4), be arranged at corresponding collection mouthful place, work to open and close the collection stomatodeum;
Of the present utility model being characterised in that, it also comprises:
Inductor (2) is located on the cylinder body (1), when human body near or when touching cylinder body, inductor (2) can be responsive to the human-induced signal;
Executing agency (5) is located in the cylinder body (1), is used to drive the above-mentioned Hui Men of closing (4), finishes the switching to above-mentioned collection mouth (3).
Sensor circuit controller (8), it joins with above-mentioned inductor (2) and executing agency (5) respectively, will be carried out shaping by the human-induced signal that inductor (2) reach, amplify the open and close that rear drive executing agency (5) goes to control the above-mentioned Hui Men of closing (4).
2, ashtray according to claim 1 is characterized in that described executing agency (5) is
The angle motor; Or
Stepper motor; Or
Micromachine.
3, ashtray according to claim 1 is characterized in that described executing agency (5) is
Electromagnet
4, as ashtray as described in the claim 1--3, it is characterized in that described sensor circuit controller (8) has:
Induced signal receiver (19), form by electric capacity (C1), high input impedance operational amplifier (IC1), resistance (R1, R2), coupling capacitance (C1) is connected between above-mentioned inductor (2) and amplifier (IC1) the input anode, the gain of the ratio decision amplifier (IC1) of resistance (R1, R2);
Signal amplifier (20), form by high gain operational amplifier (IC2), resistance (R3, R4, R5), resistance (R3) is connected between the input negative terminal of above-mentioned high input impedance amplifier (IC1) output and high gain operational amplifier (IC2), the gain of amplifier (IC2) is by the ratio decision of resistance (R3, R5), and resistance (R4) is adjusted point for comparing current potential.
Shaping circuit (21) is made up of electric capacity (C2), resistance (R6), and electric capacity (C2) is in parallel with resistance (R6), the above-mentioned amplifier of a termination (IC2) output, other end ground connection.
Power amplifier (22) is made of a silicon triode (BG1), and its base stage connects the output of amplifier (IC2), is in series with above-mentioned executing agency (5) between the collection utmost point and power supply, and emitter-base bandgap grading is ground connection then.
5, as ashtray as described in the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described sensor circuit controller (8) has:
Transmitter (26), be independent member, by operational amplifier (IC3, IC4), electric capacity (C3), resistance (R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13), oscillator coil (L) and antenna (D) are formed, amplifier (IC3) wherein, resistance (R7-11), electric capacity (C3) constitutes oscillator, amplifier (IC4), resistance (R12-13) constitutes power amplifier, amplifier (IC3) output and amplifier (IC4) input anode join, one end of amplifier (IC4) output termination antenna (D) and coil (L), the other end ground connection of coil (L).
Induced signal receiver (19), form by electric capacity (C4, C5), high input impedance operational amplifier (IC5), resistance (R14, R15, R16), coupling capacitance (C4) is connected between inductor (2) and amplifier (IC4) the input negative terminal, and electric capacity (C5), resistance (R15, R16) are formed and the consistent induction type oscillator of above-mentioned transmitter (26) frequency with amplifier (IC5).
Signal amplifier (20) is made up of high gain operational amplifier (IC6) and resistance (R17, R18), and the input of amplifier (IC6) is just terminating on the output of above-mentioned amplifier (IC5).
Shaping circuit (21) is made up of electric capacity (C6), resistance (R19), and electric capacity (C6) and resistance (R19) are connected between the output and ground connection of above-mentioned amplifier (IC6).
Power amplifier (22) is made of a silicon triode (BG2), the above-mentioned executing agency (5) of connecting between the convertible tip of its base stage connecting resistance (R19), the collection utmost point and power supply, emitter grounding.
6, as ashtray as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described motor and close between the Hui Men (4) being provided with:
Connecting axle (7), connecting axle one terminate on the rotor of motor, the other end with close Hui Men (4) and join, rotor rotates to make and closes the displacement of ash door;
Extension spring (23), one of extension spring terminates on the rotor, the other end is connected on the cylinder body (1), when motor by charged when forwarding dead electricity to, extension spring can be withdrawn into rotor original position.
7, as ashtray as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described electromagnet and close between the Hui Men (4) being provided with:
Connecting rod (24), connecting rod one end links with closing Hui Men (4), and the other end and electromagnet cunning are joined;
Armature (25) is located on the connecting rod (24).
Above-mentioned Hui Men (4) one ends that close link on cylinder body (1).
8, as ashtray as described in the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described ashtray body (1) is provided with:
Storage cigarette case (10) works to deposit cigarette;
Venthole (11) is located at the bottom side of storing cigarette case (10);
Get cigarette mechanism (12), by exposing the outer button (13) of cylinder body, push away cigarette spare (14) and be connected to button and push away that connecting rod (15) and between cigarette spare terminates on the cylinder body and the other end is connected to the back-moving spring (16) that pushes away on the smoke and constitutes, be connected to rotating shaft (17) on the described cylinder body, push away cigarette spare (14) (17) rotation around the shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214178 CN2115660U (en) | 1992-02-22 | 1992-02-22 | Electronic ashtray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214178 CN2115660U (en) | 1992-02-22 | 1992-02-22 | Electronic ashtray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2115660U true CN2115660U (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=4958772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92214178 Granted CN2115660U (en) | 1992-02-22 | 1992-02-22 | Electronic ashtray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2115660U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015054845A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and method for extinguishing same |
| CN107985867A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 张金海 | Full-automatic cigarette butt puts out receipts device |
-
1992
- 1992-02-22 CN CN 92214178 patent/CN2115660U/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015054845A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and method for extinguishing same |
| CN107985867A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 张金海 | Full-automatic cigarette butt puts out receipts device |
| CN107985867B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-12-08 | 张金海 | Full-automatic cigarette end extinguishing and collecting device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |