CN211563631U

CN211563631U - Safe energy-conserving grit separator

Info

Publication number: CN211563631U
Application number: CN201922270952.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe energy-conserving grit separator, including the separator box, the both sides inner wall of separator box all is provided with the curb plate, and the top outer wall welding of curb plate has the dead lever, the outer wall sliding connection of dead lever has the sieve, and the outer wall of dead lever has cup jointed the spring, the top outer wall of dead lever is provided with the dog, the bottom outer wall of sieve is opened there is the installing port, and the inner wall of installing port has the screen cloth through bolted connection, the bottom outer wall of screen cloth is opened there is spacing mouthful, and spacing mouthful inner wall has the screen bucket through bolted connection, the top outer wall of separator box is opened there is the feed inlet. The utility model discloses effectively accelerated the screening speed of grit, the screening effect is better to can effectively accelerate the separation rate between grit and the sand, and the little grit of separation can be stayed on the felt, and water can flow back to the separation bottom of the case once more through the hole of permeating water on the baffle, has realized the cyclic utilization of sparge water, accords with energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement.

Description

Safe energy-conserving grit separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grit processing technology field especially relates to a safe energy-conserving grit separator.

Background

Sand, which refers to a loose mixture of sand and gravel. Geology refers to mineral or rock particles with the particle size of 0.074-2 mm as sand, gravel or corner gravel with the particle size of more than 2mm, and the sand and the gravel are often used as high-quality building materials and concrete raw materials due to good hardness and stable chemical properties and are widely applied to the fields of houses, roads, highways, railways, engineering and the like.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 208894567U's patent discloses a grit separator, including casing, baffle box and grit separation cylinder the grit separation cylinder is located in the casing, the latter half of one side of casing is equipped with the opening, the opening part is equipped with the baffle box, the baffle box with grit separation cylinder one end intercommunication, the top is equipped with the bracing piece in the casing. A grit separator in the above-mentioned patent exists certain not enough: in the using process, some large gravels and sands are often adhered together and are difficult to separate, so a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device comprises a separating box, wherein side plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the separating box, a fixing rod is welded on the outer wall of the top of each side plate, a sieve plate is connected on the outer wall of each fixing rod in a sliding mode, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each fixing rod, a stop block is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each fixing rod, an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of each sieve plate, a screen is connected on the inner wall of each installation opening through a bolt, a limit opening is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of each screen, a sieve hopper is connected on the inner wall of each limit opening through a bolt, a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of the top of the separating box, a partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the separating box, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the outer wall of the top of the partition, the outer wall of one end of the water guide pipe is provided with an annular pipe, the spray heads distributed in an annular mode at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular pipe, and the outer wall of the bottom of the water pump is welded with a water pumping pipe, and the outer wall of one end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the separation box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a sand discharge port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the separation box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of separator box is provided with arranges the material pipe, and arranges the inner wall threaded connection of material pipe and have sealed lid.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an observation port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the separation box, and the inner wall of the observation port is connected with an observation window through a fastening bolt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water pump is connected with a switch through a wire, and the switch is connected with a power supply through a wire.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of separator box is provided with the connecting rod, and the outer wall welding of one side of connecting rod has the material lifting cylinder, and the top outer wall of material lifting cylinder has the motor through bolted connection, and the output shaft one end of motor is provided with the auger.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a material guide opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the material lifting cylinder, a feeding hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide opening, a material discharge opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the material lifting cylinder, and a material guide pipe is welded on the inner wall of the material discharge opening.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arranged sieve plate, the sieve screen, the sieve hopper and the spring, when materials are guided into the separation box through the feed hopper, the materials fall on the sieve screen on the sieve plate, and the impact force generated by falling of the materials can compress the spring on the fixed rod, so that the sieve plate vibrates up and down, smaller sand stones can pass through the sieve screen, larger sand stones can continuously roll on the sieve screen and fall into the sieve hopper, the structure effectively accelerates the screening rate of the sand stones, and the screening effect is better;

2. the water pump is driven to work through the arranged partition plate, the water permeable holes, the felt, the water pump, the annular pipe and the spray head, water at the bottom of the separation box can be pumped out through the water pumping pipe and then flushed onto sand through the spray head on the annular pipe, the separation speed between the sand and sand can be effectively accelerated, the separated small sand can be remained on the felt, and the water can flow back to the bottom of the separation box through the water permeable holes in the partition plate, so that the cyclic utilization of flushing water is realized, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met;

3. through the lifting cylinder, the auger, the feeding funnel and the passage that set up, during the material loading, can be with the earlier leading-in feeding funnel of material, then driving motor work can drive the auger and rotate, the auger can promote the material in the lifting cylinder to through the leading-in feeder hopper of passage, need not the artifical material loading of ascending a height, greatly improved the security of material loading in-process, the result of use is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a safe and energy-saving sand-separating apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device in a front view in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 separating box, 2 baffle plates, 3 permeable holes, 4 felts, 5 discharging pipes, 6 springs, 7 fixing rods, 8 sand discharging ports, 9 sieve plates, 10 sieve hoppers, 11 sieve meshes, 12 feed hoppers, 13 circular pipes, 14 spray heads, 15 water guide pipes, 16 stop blocks, 17 water pumps, 18 water pumping pipes, 19 observation windows, 20 water changing pipes, 21 material lifting pipes, 22 motors, 23 packing augers, 24 material guide pipes and 25 material feeding hoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device comprises a separating box 1, side plates are welded on the inner walls of two sides of the separating box 1, a fixing rod 7 is welded on the outer wall of the top of each side plate, a sieve plate 9 is connected on the outer wall of the fixing rod 7 in a sliding mode, a spring 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 7, a stop block 16 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the fixing rod 7, a mounting opening is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the sieve plate 9, the inner wall of the mounting opening is connected with a sieve screen 11 through a bolt, a limiting opening is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the sieve screen 11, the inner wall of the limiting opening is connected with a sieve hopper 10 through a bolt, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of the top of the separating box 1, a feeding hopper 12 is welded on the inner wall of the feeding port, a partition, and the outer wall of the top of the water pump 17 is connected with a water guide pipe 15 through a bolt, the outer wall of one end of the water guide pipe 15 is welded with an annular pipe 13, the outer wall of the bottom of the annular pipe 13 is welded with spray heads 14 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, a water pumping pipe 18 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the water pump 17, and the outer wall of one end of the water pumping pipe 18 is communicated with the separation box.

Wherein, the sand discharge opening 8 is opened to one side outer wall of separator 1, and one side outer wall welding of separator 1 has row material pipe 5, and the inner wall threaded connection who arranges material pipe 5 has sealed lid, and one side outer wall of separator 1 is opened there is the viewing aperture, and the inner wall of viewing aperture is connected with observation window 19 through fastening bolt, and water pump 17 is connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, when the materials are guided into the separation box 1 through the feed hopper 12, the materials fall on the screen mesh 11 on the sieve plate 9, and the impact force generated by the falling of the materials can compress the spring 6 on the fixed rod 7, so that the sieve plate 9 vibrates up and down, the smaller gravel can pass through the sieve mesh 11, the larger gravel can continuously roll on the sieve mesh 11 and fall into the sieve hopper 10, the structure effectively accelerates the screening speed of the sandstone, has better screening effect, drives the water pump 17 to work, the water at the bottom of the separation box 1 can be pumped out through the water pumping pipe 18 and then flushed to the sand through the spray head 14 on the ring pipe 13, the separation speed between the sand and the sand can be effectively accelerated, and the separated small sand can be left on the felt 4, and water can flow back to the bottom of the separation box 1 again through the water permeable holes 3 on the partition plate 2, so that the cyclic utilization of washing water is realized, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a safe and energy-saving sand and stone separating device, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, and one side outer wall welding that still includes separator 1 has the connecting rod, and one side outer wall welding of connecting rod has the material lifting cylinder 21, and there is motor 22 at the top outer wall of material lifting cylinder 21 through bolted connection, and motor 22's output shaft one end is provided with auger 23, and open one side outer wall of material lifting cylinder 21 has the guide opening, and the inner wall of guide opening is provided with feeding funnel 25, and open one side outer wall of material lifting cylinder 21 has the bin outlet, and the inner wall welding of bin outlet has passage 24.

The working principle is as follows: during the material loading, can be with the leading-in feeding hopper 25 of material earlier, then actuating motor 22 work, can drive auger 23 and rotate, auger 23 can promote the material in the lifting barrel 21 to through the leading-in feeder hopper 12 of passage 24, need not artifical material loading of ascending a height, greatly improved the security of material loading in-process, the result of use is better.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device comprises a separating box (1) and is characterized in that side plates are arranged on inner walls of two sides of the separating box (1), a fixing rod (7) is welded on an outer wall of the top of each side plate, a sieve plate (9) is connected on an outer wall of the fixing rod (7) in a sliding mode, a spring (6) is sleeved on an outer wall of the fixing rod (7), a stop block (16) is arranged on an outer wall of the top of the fixing rod (7), an installation opening is formed in an outer wall of the bottom of the sieve plate (9), the inner wall of the installation opening is connected with a sieve screen (11) through a bolt, a limiting opening is formed in an outer wall of the bottom of the sieve screen (11), a sieve hopper (10) is connected on an inner wall of the limiting opening through a bolt, a feeding port is formed in an outer wall of the top of the separating, and the top outer wall of baffle (2) is opened there are a plurality of holes (3) of permeating water, felt (4) have been placed to the top outer wall of baffle (2), there is water pump (17) one side outer wall of separator box (1) through bolted connection, and there is aqueduct (15) top outer wall of water pump (17) through bolted connection, the one end outer wall of aqueduct (15) is provided with ring canal (13), and the bottom outer wall welding of ring canal (13) has shower nozzle (14) that the equidistance is the annular and distributes, the bottom outer wall welding of water pump (17) has the one end outer wall and separator box (1) of drinking-water pipe (18) and drinking-water pipe (18) to be linked.

2. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the separating box (1) is provided with a sand outlet (8).

3. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the separating box (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (5), and the inner wall of the discharging pipe (5) is connected with a sealing cover by screw thread.

4. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the separating box (1) is provided with an observation port, and the inner wall of the observation port is connected with an observation window (19) through a fastening bolt.

5. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water pump (17) is connected with a switch through a conducting wire, and the switch is connected with a power supply through a conducting wire.

6. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the separating box (1), a material lifting cylinder (21) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod, a motor (22) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the material lifting cylinder (21) through a bolt, and a packing auger (23) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor (22).

7. A safe and energy-saving sand-stone separating device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the material lifting cylinder (21) is provided with a material guiding opening, the inner wall of the material guiding opening is provided with a feeding hopper (25), the outer wall of one side of the material lifting cylinder (21) is provided with a material discharging opening, and the inner wall of the material discharging opening is welded with a material guiding pipe (24).