CN211558753U

CN211558753U - Horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN211558753U
Application number: CN201922389977.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林仰星; 林仰春; 黄开明
Original assignee: Hubei Yongxin Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yongxin Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine, including cylinder washing jar, support frame, driving motor, the horizontal rotatable setting of cylinder washing jar is on the support frame, and the cylinder washing jar is rotatory by the driving motor drive, and the inner chamber of cylinder washing jar divide into conical cavity and cylindrical cavity, and conical cavity and cylindrical cavity communicate with each other, and cylindrical cavity inner wall is provided with the spiral board, is equipped with a plurality of meshs on the spiral board. The spiral plate can push raw materials in the cylindrical cavity to the conical cavity when the roller cleaning tank rotates. The soak solution is retained in the cylindrical cavity, so that the separation of the material and the soak solution is realized. When the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate, the material slides into the soaking liquid of the cylindrical cavity under the action of gravity. The rotation of the roller cleaning tank drives materials to rub with each other, and then the materials enter the repeated soaking process of the soaking solution, so that the cleaning friction force is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, the using amount of the soaking solution is reduced, and the using amount of clear water in rinsing is reduced.

Description

Horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing technique and specifically relates to a watermelon seed belt cleaning device.

Background

The watermelon seeds contain rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, fatty acid, B vitamins, vitamin E, potassium, iron, selenium and the like. The shell of watermelon seed is hard to crack and is inconvenient for eating. The watermelon seeds processed by stir-frying are very popular with consumers because of being crisp and easy to crack. However, after the watermelon seeds are taken out from the pulp, the juice adhered to the surface of the watermelon seeds forms a sugar film after being aired, and the sugar film is easy to form focal spots in the frying process, so that the appearance is influenced. Therefore, in the traditional processing technology, a small amount of edible alkali solution is used for wetting before frying processing, then the frying processing is carried out by hand, and after the frying processing is carried out for a plurality of times by circulation, the frying processing is carried out after rinsing with clear water. Although the edible alkali liquor is used less and easy to rinse, the manual grinding wastes time and labor, and the industrial standardized production is not easy.

Therefore, the watermelon seeds are generally soaked and mixed with edible alkali solution during processing, and then stirred by a stirring tank to be cleaned by self friction in the prior industrial production technology for frying the watermelon seeds. Although the watermelon seeds can adapt to a large amount of industrial production, because the watermelon seeds are soaked and float in the solution, the stirring friction force is reduced, the cleaning effect is influenced, the watermelon seeds are soaked in the alkali liquor for a long time and are not easy to rinse, a large amount of clear water is needed for rinsing, the water resource is wasted, and the sewage treatment cost is increased.

Therefore, there is a need for a watermelon seed washing machine that can improve the washing effect and reduce the amount of alkaline solution used, thereby reducing the amount of water used for rinsing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model provides a horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine which characterized in that: the rotary drum cleaning device comprises a rotary drum cleaning tank, a supporting frame and a driving motor, wherein the rotary drum cleaning tank is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is driven to rotate by the driving motor. The inner cavity of the roller cleaning tank is divided into a conical cavity and a cylindrical cavity, and the conical cavity is communicated with the cylindrical cavity. The inner wall of the cylindrical cavity is provided with a spiral plate, and the vertical height of the slope surface of the inner wall of the conical cavity is greater than the height of the spiral plate. The spiral plate is provided with a plurality of meshes, and the meshes are smaller than the raw material to be cleaned. The spiral plate can push raw materials in the cylindrical cavity to the conical cavity when the roller cleaning tank rotates in one direction. The soak solution is retained at the lower part of the cylindrical cavity through the meshes, so that the separation of the pushed material and the soak solution is realized. When the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate, the material slides into the soaking liquid in the cylindrical cavity under the action of gravity. Therefore, the materials are driven to rub with each other by the rotation of the roller cleaning tank, and then the materials enter the repeated soaking process of the soaking solution, so that the aim of removing the sugar film on the surface is fulfilled. Because the material can be separated from the soak solution, the friction force is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the soaking time of the materials in the soaking solution is short, so that the using amount of the soaking solution is reduced, and the using amount of clean water in rinsing is further reduced.

Preferably, the centers of two end faces of the roller cleaning tank are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port, the feed port is arranged at one end of the conical cavity, and the discharge port is arranged at one end of the cylindrical cavity; the spiral plate can push the materials in the cylindrical cavity to the discharge hole when the roller cleaning tank rotates towards the other direction.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: the feeding port and the discharging port are respectively arranged at the two ends, so that feeding and discharging are facilitated, and cross contamination is avoided.

Preferably, a scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the conical cavity.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: not only can avoid conical cavity inner wall adhesion material, can further overturn the material, improve abluent degree of consistency.

Preferably, the feed inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe, the cylindrical cavity is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is provided with a filter plate and a valve, and liquid can be discharged when the valve of the liquid outlet is opened.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: when rinsing, clear water flows in through the water inlet pipe, flows through the watermelon seeds, and is discharged through the liquid outlet, so that running water cleaning is realized.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is provided with an annular shower pipe in the conical cavity.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: the watermelon seeds can be uniformly sprayed with clear water through the annular spraying pipe, so that the rinsing uniformity is improved.

Preferably, the liquid discharge ports are designed as liquid discharge ports distributed around the cylindrical cavity.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: continuous liquid drainage can be realized in the rinsing process, the liquid drainage efficiency is improved, and the water after rinsing is prevented from being accumulated in the cylindrical cavity.

Preferably, the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: the cleaning and discharging can be realized by using one motor, and the equipment structure is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect: the rotary drum cleaning tank is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the raw materials in the cylindrical cavity are pushed to the conical cavity by the spiral plate in the cylindrical cavity, and the soaking liquid is retained in the lower part of the cylindrical cavity through meshes, so that the pushed materials and the soaking liquid are separated. When the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate, the material slides into the soaking liquid in the cylindrical cavity under the action of gravity. Therefore, the rotation of the roller cleaning tank drives the materials to rub against each other, and the goal of removing the sugar film on the surface is achieved in the repeated process of soaking in the soaking solution. Because the material can be separated from the soak solution, the friction force is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the soaking time of the materials in the soaking solution is short, so that the using amount of the soaking solution is reduced, the using amount of clear water in rinsing is further reduced, water resources are effectively saved, and the sewage treatment cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the inner cavity of the drum cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the annular spraying pipe of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the tumbling of the materials in the inner chamber of the drum cleaning tank of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame; 2. a drum cleaning tank; 21. a conical cavity; 22. a cylindrical cavity; 23. a spiral plate; 24. a squeegee; 25. a discharge port; 26. a feed inlet; 27. mesh openings; 3. a drive motor; 4. a water inlet pipe; 41. an annular shower pipe; 5. a liquid discharge port; 51. a valve; 52. and (4) filtering the plates.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the device comprises a drum cleaning tank 2, a support frame 1 and a driving motor 3, wherein the drum cleaning tank 2 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support frame 1, and the drum cleaning tank 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3. The inner cavity of the roller cleaning tank 2 is divided into a conical cavity 21 and a cylindrical cavity 22, and the conical cavity 21 is communicated with the cylindrical cavity 22. The inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 22 is provided with a spiral plate 23, and the vertical height of the slope surface of the conical cavity 21 is greater than that of the spiral plate 23. The spiral plate 23 is provided with a plurality of meshes 27, and the meshes 27 are smaller than the raw material to be cleaned. The spiral plate 23 pushes the raw material in the cylindrical chamber 22 toward the conical chamber 21 when the drum cleaning tank 2 rotates in one direction. The soak solution is retained at the lower part of the cylindrical cavity 22 through the meshes 27, so that the pushed material and the soak solution are separated, and when the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate 23, the material slides into the soak solution of the cylindrical cavity 22 under the action of gravity. Therefore, the materials are driven to rub with each other by the rotation of the roller cleaning tank 2, and then the repeated process of soaking by the soaking solution is carried out, so that the purpose of removing the sugar film on the surface is achieved. Because the material can be separated from the soak solution, the friction force is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the soaking time of the materials in the soaking solution is short, so that the using amount of the soaking solution is reduced, the using amount of clear water in rinsing is further reduced, water resources are effectively saved, and the sewage treatment cost is reduced.

Further, a discharge port 25 and a feed port 26 are respectively arranged at the centers of two end faces of the drum cleaning tank 2, the feed port 26 is arranged at one end of the conical cavity 21, and the discharge port 25 is arranged at one end of the cylindrical cavity 22; the spiral plate 23 can push the material in the cylindrical cavity 22 to the discharge hole 25 when the drum cleaning tank 2 rotates in the other direction.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: through setting up feed inlet 26 and discharge gate 25 respectively at both ends, made things convenient for feeding and the ejection of compact, avoided cross contamination.

Further, a scraper 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the conical cavity 21.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: scraper 24 not only can avoid conical cavity 21 inner wall adhesion material, can also further overturn the material, improves abluent degree of consistency.

Further, the inlet port 26 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, the cylindrical cavity 22 is provided with a liquid outlet 5, the liquid outlet 5 is provided with a filter plate 52 and a valve 51, and liquid can be discharged when the valve 51 of the liquid outlet 5 is opened.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: when the watermelon seeds are rinsed, clear water flows into the water inlet pipe 4, flows through the watermelon seeds and is discharged through the liquid outlet 5, flowing water rinsing is achieved, and efficiency is improved.

Further, the water inlet pipe 4 is provided with an annular shower pipe 41 in the conical cavity 21.

Further, the drainage ports 5 are designed as drainage ports 5 distributed around the cylindrical cavity 22.

The beneficial effects of the preferable technical scheme are as follows: the water temperature can be ensured to reach the temperature required by the production process when the recovered hot water is recycled.

Further, the driving motor 3 is a forward and reverse rotation motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a spiral plate 23 can be with the raw materials in the cylindrical cavity 22 to the propelling movement of conical cavity 21 when cylinder washing jar 2 is rotatory to an orientation. The soak solution is retained at the lower part of the cylindrical cavity 22 through the meshes 27, and the separation of the pushed materials and the soak solution is realized. When the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate 23, the material slides into the soaking liquid in the cylindrical cavity 22 due to the action of gravity. Therefore, the materials are driven to rub with each other by the rotation of the roller cleaning tank 2, and then the repeated process of soaking by the soaking solution is carried out, so that the purpose of removing the sugar film on the surface is achieved. Because the material can separate the friction with the soak solution, the friction force is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. And the soaking time of the materials in the soaking solution is short, so that the using amount of the soaking solution is reduced, the using amount of clear water in rinsing is further reduced, water resources are effectively saved, and the sewage treatment cost is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: the raw materials are put through the feed inlet 26, slide into the cylindrical cavity 22 from the inner wall of the conical cavity 21, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the drum cleaning tank 2 to rotate clockwise, the edible alkali solution is slowly poured into the feed inlet 26, and the raw materials are adsorbed and infiltrated. Excess edible alkaline solution flows into the cylindrical cavity 22. The spiral plate 23 pushes the raw material in the cylindrical chamber 22 towards the conical chamber 21. The soak solution is retained at the lower part of the cylindrical cavity 22 through the meshes 27, and the separation of the pushed materials and the soak solution is realized. When the material pushing height exceeds the height of the spiral plate 23, the material slides into the soaking liquid in the cylindrical cavity 22 due to the action of gravity. Therefore, the materials are driven to rub with each other by the rotation of the roller cleaning tank 2, and then the repeated process of soaking by the soaking solution is carried out, so that the purpose of removing the sugar film on the surface is achieved. After the cleaning is finished, a valve 51 of the liquid outlet 5 is opened, the edible alkali solution is discharged, then the annular spraying pipe 41 is used for spraying clean water for rinsing, and the rinsing liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet 5 for running water rinsing. The rinsed raw material is driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate the drum cleaning tank 2 anticlockwise, and the raw material is discharged from the discharge hole 25 by the spiral plate 23.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine which characterized in that: comprises a roller cleaning tank (2), a support frame (1) and a driving motor (3), the roller cleaning tank (2) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support frame (1), the roller cleaning tank (2) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (3), the inner cavity of the roller cleaning tank (2) is divided into a conical cavity (21) and a cylindrical cavity (22), the conical cavity (21) is communicated with the cylindrical cavity (22), the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (22) is provided with a spiral plate (23), the vertical height of the slope surface of the conical cavity (21) is greater than that of the spiral plate (23), a plurality of meshes (27) are arranged on the spiral plate (23), the meshes (27) are smaller than the raw material to be cleaned, the spiral plate (23) can push the raw materials in the cylindrical cavity (22) to the conical cavity (21) when the roller cleaning tank (2) rotates in one direction.

2. The horizontal watermelon seed cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the center of two end surfaces of the drum cleaning tank (2) is respectively provided with a discharge hole (25) and a feed hole (26), the feed hole (26) is arranged at one end of the conical cavity (21), and the discharge hole (25) is arranged at one end of the cylindrical cavity (22); the spiral plate (23) can push the materials in the cylindrical cavity (22) to the discharge hole (25) when the roller cleaning tank (2) rotates towards the other direction.

3. The horizontal watermelon seed washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a scraper (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the conical cavity (21).

4. The horizontal watermelon seed washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding hole (26) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4), the cylindrical cavity (22) is provided with a liquid discharge port (5), the liquid discharge port (5) is provided with a filter plate (52) and a valve (51), and liquid can be discharged when the valve (51) of the liquid discharge port (5) is opened.

5. The horizontal watermelon seed washing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the water inlet pipe (4) is internally provided with an annular spraying pipe (41) in the conical cavity (21).

6. The horizontal watermelon seed washing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid discharge port (5) is designed into the liquid discharge port (5) distributed around the cylindrical cavity (22).

7. The horizontal watermelon seed washing machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the driving motor (3) is a forward and reverse rotating motor.