CN211558008U

CN211558008U - Lateral inclined lifting material receiving device

Info

Publication number: CN211558008U
Application number: CN202020096830.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱劲澎
Original assignee: Xinxiang Deland Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Deland Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lateral oblique lifting material receiving device, which adopts the technical proposal that a transverse conveying belt for conveying materials transversely is arranged on a frame, an oblique lifting mechanism which overturns towards the outside is hinged on the frame at the discharge end of the transverse conveying belt, the oblique lifting mechanism comprises two side plates which are arranged alternately, a lower roller which is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two side plates, an upper roller which is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the two side plates and an oblique conveying belt which is wound between the upper roller and the lower roller, a chain for adjusting the angle of the oblique lifting mechanism is connected between the side plates and the frame far away from one side of the oblique lifting mechanism, the utility model discharges the medicinal materials from the side surface through the transverse conveying belt and the oblique conveying belt, can be matched with a tractor which advances synchronously to receive the materials rapidly, thoroughly solves the problem of secondary manual picking of the medicinal materials or frequent loading and unloading, can adapt to the unloading, greatly saves the cost of medicinal material harvesting and improves the harvesting efficiency.

Description

Lateral inclined lifting material receiving device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially a side direction promotes material collecting device to one side for medicinal material harvester or medicinal material excavator.

Background

There are two kinds of machinery to the medicinal material planting results in the existing market, one is the medicinal material excavator, spills the subaerial back after digging out the medicinal material from the ground, carries out the manual work and picks up the results. The other type is a medicinal material harvester, a harvesting box is arranged on a rack, and medicinal materials can be directly dug up and then screened and conveyed to the lower part of the harvester.

Along with the progress of medicinal material planting technology, its planting area enlarges gradually, plant to present hundreds of acres from tens of acres, the results of medicinal material has become a big problem, to the medicinal material excavator, the manual picking in later stage is inefficient, the human cost is high, it is difficult to adapt to, to the medicinal material harvester, though say that from taking the results case, nevertheless receive the restriction of machine volume, the results case often the volume all is not very big, usually the medicinal material harvester dozens of meters case is just unloaded once, and directly unload to the ground, finally still need the manual picking truck, efficiency is also very low to unable continuous operation, consequently, its improvement and innovation are imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a side direction promotes material collecting device to one side, can effectively solve the problem of medicinal material results loading.

The utility model provides a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a side direction promotes material collecting device to one side, including the frame of medicinal material harvester, set up the transverse conveyor who follows the cross feed material in the frame, it has the oblique hoist mechanism of upset outside to articulate in the frame of transverse conveyor discharge end, hoist mechanism sets up the both sides board including alternately to one side, rotate the lower roller of connection between both sides board lower extreme, it is last to rotate the last roller of connection between both sides board upper end and around the dress, slant conveyer belt between the roller, slant conveyer belt lower extreme is the feed end, the upper end is the discharge end, transverse conveyor's discharge end links to each other with the feed end of slant conveyer belt, be connected with the chain that is used for adjusting oblique hoist mechanism angle between curb plate and the frame of keeping away from oblique hoist mechanism one side.

And a plurality of scraping discs which are vertically and outwards protruded are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inclined conveying belt.

Along the direction of delivery of slant conveyer belt, the equipartition has a plurality of stores pylons between the board of both sides, all is fixed with first hangers on every stores pylon, keeps away from to one side of oblique hoist mechanism in the frame be fixed with the second hangers, and the chain is connected between one of them first hangers and second hangers.

The oblique conveyer belt between upper and lower rollers divide into two-layer about the cyclic delivery in-process, and the oblique conveyer belt on upper strata is for carrying the section, and the oblique conveyer belt on lower floor is for circulating the section, carries the oblique conveyer belt below of section, is fixed with the support frame that is used for lifting transport section oblique conveyer belt in both sides inboard, is provided with the soil discharging groove that the opening is up on the inner wall of support frame lower part, and the curb plate lower extreme is opened has the soil discharging opening that link up inside and outside, and the soil discharging groove lower extreme is linked together with the soil discharging opening.

A transverse conveying belt supporting plate which is vertically and transversely arranged is fixed on the rack, the transverse conveying belt comprises a first roller, a second roller and a transverse conveying belt body wound between the first roller and the second roller, the first roller is rotatably connected to the transverse conveying belt supporting plate on one side far away from the inclined lifting mechanism, one side, close to the inclined lifting mechanism, of the transverse conveying belt supporting plate extends out of the side face of the rack, the transverse conveying belt supporting plate of the extending part is a supporting plate protruding part, and the second roller is rotatably connected to the supporting plate protruding part; an inclined lifting mechanism hinged plate extending out horizontally towards the direction away from the machine frame is fixed on a supporting plate protruding portion below the second roller, bearing seats corresponding to the central shaft of the lower roller are fixed on the outer side walls of the lower ends of the two side plates, the central shaft of the lower roller extends into the bearing seats through a through hole in the side plate and is supported in bearings in the bearing seats, a hinge sleeve is fixed on one side, close to the side plate, of the inclined lifting mechanism hinged plate, and the hinge sleeve is movably sleeved on the protruding portion, outwards, of the bearing seats.

The utility model discloses novel structure is unique, and is simple reasonable, repacking in original medicinal material harvester or medicinal material excavator frame can, unload the medicinal material edgewise through horizontal conveyer belt and slant conveyer belt, the tractor that can cooperate to advance in step carries out the receipts material fast, thoroughly solved the artifical problem of picking up or frequent loading and unloading of medicinal material secondary, through the angle of chain adjustment slant conveyer belt, can adapt to the distance of unloading of different width, when not using, can pack up oblique hoist mechanism, in order to reduce holistic width, convenient transition, the cost of medicinal material results has been practiced thrift greatly, the efficiency of results has been improved simultaneously, high durability and convenient use, and high efficiency is obtained, and the high efficiency is obtained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention, wherein fig. 2 is a state after the inclined lifting mechanism is retracted.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the joint of the transverse conveying belt and the oblique conveying belt of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inclined lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the inclined lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the scraping plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged sectional side view of the side plate of the inclined lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-8, the utility model comprises a frame 1 of a medicinal material harvester, a transverse conveying belt for conveying materials transversely is arranged on the frame, an inclined lifting mechanism which turns outwards is hinged on the frame at the discharge end of the transverse conveying belt, the inclined lifting mechanism comprises two side plates 9 arranged alternately, a lower roller 17a connected between the lower ends of the two side plates in a rotating way, an upper roller 17b connected between the upper ends of the two side plates in a rotating way, and an inclined conveying belt 18 wound between the upper roller and the lower roller, the lower end of the inclined conveying belt 18 is a feed end, the upper end is a discharge end, the discharge end of the transverse conveying belt is connected with the feed end of the inclined conveying belt 18, namely, the discharge end of the transverse conveying belt is positioned above the feed end of the inclined conveying belt 18, as shown in figure 3, the arrow e direction is the material conveying direction, the materials on the transverse conveying belt are conveyed forwards along the, and is driven by the scraping disc to convey upwards as shown in the arrow c direction of the figure, and a chain 12 for adjusting the angle of the inclined lifting mechanism is connected between the side plate 9 and the frame on one side far away from the inclined lifting mechanism.

In order to ensure the using effect, a plurality of scraping discs 19 protruding outwards are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inclined conveying belt 18, as shown in fig. 7, the scraping discs 19 are of a container structure, the mouth parts of the scraping discs are in the same direction as the conveying direction of the inclined conveying belt, and thus the physical objects falling onto the inclined conveying belt from the transverse conveying belt can be conveyed upwards under the driving of the scraping discs.

Along slant conveyer belt 18's direction of delivery, the equipartition has a plurality of stores pylon 10 between board 9 of both sides, all is fixed with first hangers 11a on every stores pylon 10, keeps away from to be fixed with second hangers 11b on the frame 1 of oblique hoist mechanism one side, and chain 12 is connected between one of them first hangers 11a and second hangers 11b, the one end fixedly connected with couple of chain 12 will be geted in touch on one of them first hangers 11a, ties up the both ends that can fix the chain on second hangers 11b after the other end of chain passes the perforation of second hangers. The length of the chain between two hangers can be adjusted by selecting different positions of the chain to bind and fixing the chain with the second hanger, the inclined lifting mechanism can be pulled to adjust the inclined angle of the inclined lifting mechanism by adjusting the length of the chain between the two hangers, different discharging widths can be adapted according to field conditions, and when the hanger is transferred, the inclined lifting mechanism can be folded as shown in fig. 2 so as to reduce the overall width and facilitate the transfer, and the hanger 10 is fixed on the side plate 9 through the third connecting bolt 13.

The inclined conveyer belt 18 between the upper and lower rollers is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer in the circulating conveying process, the upper layer is a conveying section 18a, the lower layer is a circulating section 18b, a support frame 20 for supporting and lifting the inclined conveyer belt of the conveying section is fixed on the inner side of the two side plates under the inclined conveyer belt of the conveying section, an earth discharging groove 21 with an upward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame 20, the lower end of the side plate is provided with an earth discharging opening 15 which is communicated with the inside and the outside, the lower end of the earth discharging groove 21 is communicated with the earth discharging opening 15, when earth falls between the conveying section and the circulating section of the inclined conveyer belt from the clearance between the conveyer belt and the side plate, the earth falls into the earth discharging groove 21, because the inclined lifting mechanism is integrally arranged in a downward inclination manner, and the earth discharging groove 21 is positioned at the inclined lower end, therefore, the earth in the earth discharging groove can be discharged from the earth discharging opening 15 along the gradient of the earth discharging groove under the action of gravity (, because the final medicinal material soil content of medicinal material harvester is big, if a large amount of soil that falls from the conveyer belt clearance stops between the slant conveyer belt, can lead to the unable normal transport of conveyer belt, need shut down the dumping, consequently the design of dumping groove and dumping mouth has just fine avoided this kind of condition to take place greatly, has guaranteed going on in succession of results.

And a supporting connecting frame 25 for fixing the two side plates together is connected between the side plates at the two sides, and the two ends of the supporting connecting frame can be fixed between the supporting frames 20.

The frame 1 is fixed with vertical transverse arrangement's transverse conveyor belt backup pad 2, transverse conveyor belt is including rotating the first roller 3a of connection in transverse conveyor belt backup pad 2, second roller 3b and around adorning at first roller, the transverse conveyor belt body 4 between the second roller, first roller 3a rotates to be connected in the transverse conveyor belt backup pad of keeping away from one side of oblique hoist mechanism, transverse conveyor belt backup pad 2 stretches out frame 1 side near one side of oblique hoist mechanism, the transverse conveyor belt backup pad that stretches out part is backup pad bellying 2a, second roller 3b rotates to be connected on backup pad bellying 2 a.

An inclined lifting mechanism hinged plate 5 extending horizontally away from the machine frame is fixed on a supporting plate convex part 2a below the second roller 3b, a bearing seat 7 corresponding to a central shaft 8a of the lower roller 17a is fixed on the outer side walls of the lower ends of two side plates 9, the central shaft 8a of the lower roller 17a extends into the bearing seat 7 through a through hole on the side plate and is supported in a bearing 22 in the bearing seat, a hinged sleeve 6 is fixed on one side of the inclined lifting mechanism hinged plate 5 close to the side plate, and the hinged sleeve 6 is movably sleeved on the convex part 7a outside the bearing seat 7; that is to say, lower roller 17a rotates through the bearing in the bearing frame to be connected between the board of both sides, forms rotating-structure, and bearing frame movable sleeve simultaneously is established in articulated cover 6 to articulated cover 6 is fixed on the curb plate through second connecting bolt 23 again, consequently makes oblique hoist mechanism can overturn around articulated cover 6 axis, for guaranteeing the two has sufficient degree of lubrication, can open the oil groove on articulated cover 6's lateral wall, pours into the butter, prevents to rust the unable upset of back or the upset difficulty. The central shaft 8b of the upper roller 17b is rotatably connected between the two side plates 9 at the upper end through a bearing. The tilt mechanism hinge plate 5 is fixed to the support plate boss 2a by a first connecting bolt 14.

The central shaft 8a of one side of the lower roller 17a extends out through a through hole in the center of the hinge sleeve 6, and the central shaft 8a of the extending part is fixedly provided with a transmission chain wheel 24, so that when the medical material harvester is used, power can be output through an engine of the medical material harvester, and the power is transmitted to the transverse conveying belt and the transmission chain wheel 24 through power transmission structures such as a chain wheel, a chain, a belt pulley and a belt (not shown) arranged on a rack, and the transverse conveying belt and the inclined conveying belt are driven to run.

In the above description, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the invention.

When the utility model is used, the frame 1 is the frame of the medicinal material harvester or the medicinal material excavator, that is to say, the transverse conveying belt and the inclined lifting mechanism are added on the medicinal material harvester or the medicinal material excavator, and simultaneously, the original discharge end of the medicinal material harvester or the medicinal material excavator is connected with the feed end of the transverse conveying belt (the discharge end is arranged above the transverse conveying belt), taking the arisaema tuber and pinellia tuber harvester with the authorization notice number of CN203523323U previously applied by the applicant as an example, the discharge port 15 of the auger 13 on the frame is arranged above the transverse conveying belt in the application, the medicinal material containing soil falls on the transverse conveying belt, is conveyed forwards along the direction shown by the arrow e in figure 3, falls on the conveying section 18a at the lower end of the inclined conveying belt, and is conveyed upwards under the driving of the scraping disc as shown by the arrow c direction in figure 3, and finally is discharged from the upper end of the inclined conveying belt towards the side face as shown by the, therefore, when receiving materials, the quick material receiving can be realized only by aligning the harvesting box of the tractor to the discharge end of the inclined conveying belt and synchronously advancing along with the medicinal material harvester or the medicinal material excavator, when the medicinal materials are conveyed upwards by the inclined conveying belt, when soil falls between the conveying section and the circulating section of the inclined conveying belt from the gap between the conveying belt and the side plate, the soil falls into the soil discharging groove, because the inclined lifting mechanism is integrally arranged in a downward inclination way, and the soil discharging groove is positioned at the inclined lower end, the soil in the soil discharging groove can be discharged from the soil discharging port along the gradient of the soil discharging groove under the action of gravity, because the soil content of the final medicinal materials of the medicinal material harvester is large, if a large amount of soil falls from the gap between the conveying belts, the conveying belts can not normally convey the soil, the machine needs to be stopped for soil discharging, and the design of the soil discharging groove and the soil discharging port can well avoid the occurrence of the, guaranteed going on in succession of results, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses novel structure is unique, it is simple reasonable, repacking in original medicinal material harvester or medicinal material excavator frame can, discharge the medicinal material from the side through transverse conveying belt and slant conveyer belt, the tractor that can cooperate to advance in step carries out the quick receipts material, thoroughly solved the artifical problem of picking up or frequent loading and unloading of medicinal material secondary, angle through chain adjustment slant conveyer belt, can adapt to the distance of unloading of different width, when not using, can pack up oblique hoist mechanism, with reduce holistic width, the convenient transition, the cost of medicinal material results has been practiced thrift greatly, the efficiency of results has been improved simultaneously, high durability and convenient use, and the effect is good, the innovation on the medicinal material harvester, and good social and economic benefits exist.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side direction promotes material collecting device to one side, frame (1) including the medicinal material harvester, a serial communication port, set up the transverse conveyor who follows the transverse conveyor material in the frame, it has the oblique hoist mechanism of upset towards the outside to articulate in the frame of transverse conveyor discharge end, oblique hoist mechanism sets up both sides board (9) including alternately, lower feed cylinder (17a) of rotation connection between both sides board lower extreme, upper roll barrel (17b) of rotation connection between both sides board upper end and around adorning last, slant conveyer belt (18) between the lower feed cylinder, slant conveyer belt (18) lower extreme is the feed end, the upper end is the discharge end, transverse conveyor's discharge end links to each other with the feed end of slant conveyer belt (18), be connected with between curb plate (9) and the frame of keeping away from oblique hoist mechanism one side and be used for adjusting chain (12) of oblique hoist mechanism.

2. The lateral inclined lifting and receiving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined conveyor belt (18) has a plurality of vertically outwardly protruding scraping discs (19) distributed on the surface.

3. The lateral inclined lifting material receiving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of hangers (10) are uniformly distributed between the two side plates (9) along the conveying direction of the inclined conveyor belt (18), a first hanging lug (11a) is fixed on each hanger (10), a second hanging lug (11b) is fixed on the rack (1) on the side far away from the inclined lifting mechanism, and the chain (12) is connected between the first hanging lug (11a) and the second hanging lug (11 b).

4. The lateral inclined lifting material receiving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined conveyor belt (18) between the upper and lower rollers is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer in the circulating conveying process, the upper layer is a conveying section (18a), the lower layer is a circulating section (18b), a support frame (20) for lifting the inclined conveyor belt of the conveying section is fixed on the inner side of the two side plates, a soil discharging groove (21) with an upward opening is formed in the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame (20), a soil discharging opening (15) which is through from inside to outside is formed in the lower end of each side plate, and the lower end of the soil discharging groove (21) is communicated with the soil discharging opening (15).

5. The device for laterally inclined-lifting and collecting of material in accordance with claim 1, wherein a support link (25) is connected between the side plates on both sides for fixing the two together.

6. The lateral inclined lifting material receiving device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical transverse conveying belt supporting plate (2) is fixed on the frame (1), the transverse conveying belt comprises a first roller (3a) and a second roller (3b) which are rotatably connected to the transverse conveying belt supporting plate (2), and a transverse conveying belt body (4) wound between the first roller and the second roller, the first roller (3a) is rotatably connected to the transverse conveying belt supporting plate on one side far away from the inclined lifting mechanism, one side of the transverse conveying belt supporting plate (2) close to the inclined lifting mechanism extends out of the side face of the frame (1), the transverse conveying belt supporting plate of the extending part is a supporting plate protruding part (2a), and the second roller (3b) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate protruding part (2 a).

7. The lateral inclined lifting material receiving device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an inclined lifting mechanism hinge plate (5) horizontally extending away from the machine frame is fixed on a supporting plate protruding portion (2a) below the second roller (3b), a bearing seat (7) corresponding to a central shaft (8a) of the lower roller (17a) is fixed on the outer side wall of the lower end of each of the two side plates (9), the central shaft (8a) of the lower roller (17a) extends into the bearing seat (7) through a through hole in the side plate and is supported in a bearing (22) in the bearing seat, a hinge sleeve (6) is fixed on one side of the inclined lifting mechanism hinge plate (5) close to the side plate, and the hinge sleeve (6) is movably sleeved on the protruding portion (7a) outward of the bearing seat (7).

8. The lateral skew lifting and receiving device according to claim 7, wherein the central shaft (8a) of the lower roller (17a) is extended through a hole in the center of the hinge sleeve (6), and a driving sprocket (24) is fixedly mounted on the extended central shaft (8 a).