CN2115541U - Wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide - Google Patents
Wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2115541U CN2115541U CN 92213102 CN92213102U CN2115541U CN 2115541 U CN2115541 U CN 2115541U CN 92213102 CN92213102 CN 92213102 CN 92213102 U CN92213102 U CN 92213102U CN 2115541 U CN2115541 U CN 2115541U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- metal
- face
- circular
- coupling aperture
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide, which is a waveguide element used for circular fluted guide systems. The wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide is composed of a waveguide, an input coupling aperture, an output detector, an adjustable short circuit plunger and a screw micrometer. The waveguide is composed of two metal plates which are separated by an upper and a lower insulating strips; a circular through hole is arranged on the symmetrical center of the end face in the direction of the length of the metal plate. The input coupling aperture is a circular hole on the center of metal foil on one end of the waveguide. The output detector is formed by putting a detecting tube into a metal cylinder, a screw mandrel of the screw micrometer and dielectric materials of low high frequency losses. The adjustable short circuit plunger is composed of metal sheets and is suitable for the power transmission of millimeter waves and submillimeter waves.
Description
The utility model is a kind of waveguide component that is used for the circular recess wave guide system, belongs to millimeter wave, the submillimeter wave technical field.
The transmission line of microwave region and light-wave band has many researchs, the millimeter wave between these two wave bands, and submillimeter wave is then developed laterly, especially short millimeter and submillimeter region.Short millimeter, the novel transmission line of submillimeter wave are all being sought to be suitable in countries in the world at present.In the prior art, short millimeter band also adopts the standard rectangular waveguide usually, but loss is very big; Submillimeter region often adopts beam waveguide, but physical dimension is too huge, and assembling is debugged also very difficult; The rectangular channel waveguide is because it is not easy to be connected and experience difficulties with the gyrotron that can export great power now, because the energy output device of gyrotron is a circular waveguide.Also do not have at present suitable can be used for short millimeter band, can be used for the wavemeter of submillimeter region again.
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of waveguide component that uses in the circular recess wave guide system of high-power millimeter wave, submillimeter wave---circular recess wave guide wavemeter that is suitable for transmitting is provided.
The utility model designs according to the circular recess wave guide transmission theory.It is by waveguide, input coupling aperture, output wave detector, and five parts of adjustable short piston and micrometer caliper are formed.It is characterized in that waveguide adopts circular recess wave guide, it is made of two metal plates that upper and lower insulation strip separates, have in the symcenter position of its end face one along the metal plate length direction manhole; The input coupling aperture is the circular hole that is fixed on the sheet metal center of circular recess wave guide one end; The output wave detector is that detection tube is put into the little dielectric material sleeve of high-frequency loss, teflon for example, pottery etc., put into metal cylinder again, and screw in the micrometer caliper screw mandrel termination coupling ring of detection tube, another termination delivery extension line by metal cylinder one end; The adjustable short piston is made of the shape sheet metal identical with empty graphic in the Waveguide end face.The sheet metal that constitutes the adjustable short piston can be formed by two, three or four, wherein the effect with three compositions is the best, material can be identical with waveguide material, thickness is quarter-wave, a gap is arranged, so that both do not contact between sheet metal and waveguide, be that quarter-wave insulating washer separates with thickness between the sheet metal, be fixed on then on the metal sleeve of output wave detector, in order to reach optimum efficiency, the plate face of the end face of metal sleeve and sheet metal is in a plane.The adjustable screw mircrometer gauge can make short-circuit plunger parallel moving in waveguide cavity, and the distance that moves can be read from micrometer caliper; The output current of detection tube can be read by the indicating instrument that links to each other with cable splice.For ease of the connection between waveguide component, the limit wall of waveguide input end is provided with connecting hole.
The utility model is based upon garden shape slot wave and leads on the basis, compared with prior art, have the low chromatic dispersion of low-loss, the waveguide cross-section size is big, the power capacity of transmission is big, is convenient to and outstanding advantages such as the gyrotron that produces short millimeter wave, submillimeter wave great power is connected.The little order of magnitude of the standard rectangular waveguide that its loss ratio is traditional; Cross sectional dimensions is bigger 6~8 times than the standard rectangular waveguide under the same frequency; So the power capacity of transmission is than the big manyfold of standard rectangular waveguide, the energy output device of gyrotron is a circular waveguide, so can change with circular recess wave guide easily.Circular recess wave guide is to transmit high-power short millimeter wave, can transmit the transmission system of the function admirable of high-power submillimeter wave again.The utility model is one of necessary element of forming the circular recess wave guide system.There is not wavemeter just can not know accurately that operation wavelength in the system, its effect are that wavemeter institute in existing other Wave guide system is irreplaceable.
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the Waveguide end face synoptic diagram, and Fig. 3 is output wave detector part partial enlarged drawing.
The utility model can adopt scheme shown in the drawings to realize, circular recess wave guide is assembled by structure shown in Figure 2, gets two metal plates (2) and (4), and the metal plate material can adopt materials such as copper, brass or alloy aluminum, its length is relevant with the wavelength of transmission, and length is 14 λ
0~50 λ
0, wide is 12 λ
0~24 λ
0, height is (0.5 λ
0+ 12 millimeters)~(2 λ
0+ 2 millimeters).Separate with insulation strip (1) and (3) between two metal plates, the insulation strip material can be materials such as bakelite or organic glass, and inwall scribbles and absorbs electromagnetic material graphite etc., and its length equals metal plate length, and wide is 1 λ
0, height is 0.6 λ
0~2.9 λ
0Separate with insulation strip at the edge on metal plate two limits and fixing, then in the end face symcenter with through hole of boring machine boring, shown in Fig. 2 end view drawing, the diameter in hole is 3 λ
0~4 λ
0, λ
0Be free space wavelength.
Being assembled into wavelength on the circular recess wave guide basis is undertaken by scheme shown in Figure 1.
The sheet metal (28) of input coupling aperture, thickness is 0.1 λ
0~0.5 λ
0, the coupling aperture diameter is 0.5 λ
0~2 λ
0, maximum can be 3 λ
0~4 λ
0The same waveguide material of material.Get one section 5 λ in addition again
0~10 λ
0Circular recess wave guide (30), this sheet metal is clipped between (30) and the original circular recess wave guide end face of preparing, and fixes it with bolt (27).
The output wave detector is realized by following way, if the diameter of detection tube (21) is D, it is (D+1.5 millimeter) that the long detection tube that will be with coupling ring cap (20) for L is put into diameter, long is (L+4 millimeter), it is in the polytetrafluoroethylene sleeve (16) of 2 millimeters apertures that there is a diameter bottom, again it is put into internal diameter and be (D+1.5 millimeter), wall thickness is 2 millimeters, length is (L+16 millimeter), it is the through hole of D that there is a diameter bottom, other end inwall has screw thread, in the also threaded metal cylinder of outer wall (15), add packing ring (25) then and insert the delivery (24) that is connected to extension line (26) again, add packing ring (23) again, use nut (22) locking again, coupling ring (17) one ends made of copper are screwed in coupling ring cap (20) afterwards, the welding of the other end and metal cylinder (15) end face, (25), (23) material is with (16), the same waveguide of other metal material.
The adjustable short piston is achieved as follows: get three thin plates identical with metallic sheet material, thickness is 1/4 wavelength, shape cuts into the shape (12) identical with empty graphic in the Waveguide end face, (13) leave a little discontiguous gap between (14) they and waveguide, use the thick polytetrafluoroethylene gasket of 1/4 wavelength (18), (19) to separate to each other, be fixed on then on the metal sleeve (15) of output wave detector, make the plane of metal sleeve end face and first short-circuit plunger flat board, in same plane, as shown in Figure 1.
Making a call to a length in the screw mandrel of micrometer caliper (7) is 25 millimeters, and diameter is the deep hole that matches with output wave detector metal sleeve, makes a call to a slit-like through-holes on the limit wall at the bottom of the hole, 5 millimeters of flute length, 2 millimeters of groove widths.To export wave detector and screw in the screw mandrel endoporus, and allow the delivery extension line pass slit-like through-holes, micrometer caliper (8) is connected with screw (6) with waveguide end cap (5), end cap and circular recess wave guide two metal plates (2), (4) is fixed with screw (9).
Near on the last insulation strip of waveguide end cap (5) commercially available output cable seat (10) is being housed, it is fixed on the insulation strip (3) by screw (11), and its inner wire is connected with the delivery extension line (26) of output wave detector.Circular recess wave guide is fixing (1), (2), (3) (4) with bolt (31), and slot wave is led on the end surface side wall of (30) connecting hole (29).
Claims (4)
1, a kind of waveguide wavelength meter that is used for the circular recess wave guide system, by waveguide, input coupling aperture, output wave detector, adjustable short piston and micrometer caliper are formed, it is characterized in that waveguide is made of two metal plates that upper and lower insulation strip separates, and has a manhole along the metal plate length direction in the symcenter position of its end face; The input coupling aperture is the circular hole that is fixed on the sheet metal center of waveguide one end; The output wave detector is that detection tube is put into the little dielectric material tube of high-frequency loss, puts into metal cylinder again, and screws in the micrometer caliper screw mandrel termination coupling ring of detection tube, another termination delivery extension line by the outside nut of metal cylinder one end; The adjustable short piston is made of the shape sheet metal identical with empty graphic in the Waveguide end face.
2, waveguide wavelength meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that the adjustable short piston is made of three sheet metals.
3, waveguide wavelength meter according to claim 1 and 2, the plate face that it is characterized in that the end face of metal sleeve and sheet metal is in a plane.
4, waveguide wavelength meter according to claim 3, the diameter that it is characterized in that importing coupling aperture is 0.5 λ
0~2 λ
0, λ
0Be free space wavelength.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92213102 CN2115541U (en) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-01-20 | Wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92213102 CN2115541U (en) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-01-20 | Wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2115541U true CN2115541U (en) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=4957891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92213102 Granted CN2115541U (en) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-01-20 | Wavelength instrument with circular fluted guide |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2115541U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1327231C (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-07-18 | 东南大学 | Coaxial input adapter for giga hertz transverse electromagnetic wave cell |
CN102411074A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广东威特真空电子制造有限公司 | High power waveguide impedance transformer |
-
1992
- 1992-01-20 CN CN 92213102 patent/CN2115541U/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1327231C (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-07-18 | 东南大学 | Coaxial input adapter for giga hertz transverse electromagnetic wave cell |
CN102411074A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广东威特真空电子制造有限公司 | High power waveguide impedance transformer |
CN102411074B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-10-08 | 广东威特真空电子制造有限公司 | High power waveguide impedance transformer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |