CN211553844U - Cave dripping real-time monitoring system - Google Patents
Cave dripping real-time monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211553844U CN211553844U CN201922326949.1U CN201922326949U CN211553844U CN 211553844 U CN211553844 U CN 211553844U CN 201922326949 U CN201922326949 U CN 201922326949U CN 211553844 U CN211553844 U CN 211553844U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a real-time monitoring system drips in cave, include: the fixing device comprises a shell and a balance nut; a mounting foot extends from the first end of the shell and is perpendicular to the outer surface of the shell; the balance nut is rotatably connected with the mounting foot to adjust the height of the shell; the dropping rate measuring module is arranged on the fixing device; the drip rate measuring module is used for detecting the drip rate value of the cave drip water, and the output end of the drip rate measuring module outputs a drip rate signal representing the size of the drip rate value; a storage module configured with a time component; the first input end of the storage module is connected with the output end of the dripping rate measuring module; and after receiving the dripping rate signal, the storage module stores the dripping rate value represented by the dripping rate signal and the occurrence time of the dripping rate value. The system is convenient to carry, and meanwhile, the monitoring efficiency of cave water dripping can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a karst power field, concretely relates to cave real-time monitoring system that drips.
Background
The cave dripping water is the key for connecting atmospheric precipitation and cave sediments, is a key for knowing hydrological structural characteristics of an overlying aquifer of the cave, is an important medium for interpreting indication significance of climate environment indexes of the cave stalagmite and has extremely important significance for reconstructing past climate change by utilizing the cave sediments.
At present, research indexes of cave water dripping mainly comprise dripping rate, dripping amount, conductivity and the like, and the monitoring of the indexes mainly adopts a mode of regular manual sampling at present, namely, a detector enters a cave regularly to detect the dripping rate, the dripping amount and the conductivity of the water dripping.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses it is hard to aim at solving among the prior art artifical measurement cave drip water droplet rate's mode time-consuming, leads to the lower problem of monitoring efficiency.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a cave real-time monitoring system that drips, include:
the fixing device comprises a shell and a balance nut; a mounting foot extends from the first end of the shell and is perpendicular to the outer surface of the shell; the balance nut is rotatably connected with the mounting foot to adjust the height of the shell;
the dropping rate measuring module is arranged on the fixing device; the drip rate measuring module is used for detecting the drip rate value of the cave drip water, and the output end of the drip rate measuring module outputs a drip rate signal representing the size of the drip rate value;
a storage module configured with a time component; the first input end of the storage module is connected with the output end of the dripping rate measuring module; and after receiving the dripping rate signal, the storage module stores the dripping rate value represented by the dripping rate signal and the occurrence time of the dripping rate value.
Optionally, in the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time, the fixing device further includes: a level disposed on the second end of the housing.
Optionally, in the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time, the fixing device further includes:
the large-diameter part of the funnel is fixedly connected with the second end of the shell; the small-diameter part of the funnel is positioned in the shell;
the first end of the fixing part is fixed on the funnel and is positioned at the small-diameter part; a notch is formed in the side wall of the first end of the fixing part;
the dropping rate measuring module is fixed on the second end of the fixing part;
the cave dripping water slides into the funnel after contacting the dripping rate measuring module, and slides along the small-diameter part of the funnel after passing through the notch along the side wall of the funnel.
Optionally, the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time further includes:
the tipping bucket is rotatably arranged in the shell, is positioned below the funnel and is used for containing the cave dripping water dripped by the funnel;
a proximity switch comprising a first component and a second component; the first component is arranged on the tipping bucket; the second part is arranged on the shell, and the first part is opposite to the second part;
when the tipping bucket contains a set amount of the cave dripping water, the tipping bucket overturns and drives the first component to be far away from the second component, and the output end of the second component outputs a dripping amount signal;
the second input end of the storage module is connected with the output end of the second component; and after receiving the dropping quantity signal, the storage module stores the dropping quantity signal and the time of the dropping quantity signal.
Optionally, the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time further includes:
the accommodating device is arranged in the shell, is positioned below the tipping bucket and is used for receiving the cave water drops poured by the tipping bucket;
the conductivity monitoring module is fixed on the shell, a detection end of the conductivity monitoring module is positioned in the accommodating device and used for detecting the conductivity value of the cave water drops, and an output end of the conductivity monitoring module outputs a conductivity signal representing the conductivity value;
and a third input end of the storage module is connected with an output end of the conductivity monitoring module, and the storage module stores the conductivity value represented by the conductivity signal and the occurrence time of the conductivity value after receiving the conductivity signal.
Optionally, the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time further includes:
the temperature monitoring module is fixed on the shell, a detection end of the temperature monitoring module is positioned in the accommodating device and used for detecting the temperature value of the cave dripping water, and an output end of the temperature monitoring module outputs a temperature signal representing the temperature value;
and the fourth input end of the storage module is connected with the output end of the temperature monitoring module, and the storage module stores the temperature value represented by the temperature signal and the occurrence time thereof after receiving the temperature signal.
Optionally, in the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time, the accommodating device includes:
the container is bowl-shaped, is arranged below the tipping bucket and is used for receiving the cave water drops poured by the tipping bucket.
Optionally, in the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time, the accommodating device further includes:
the motor is arranged on the shell, and the rotating end of the motor is fixedly connected with the container; when the motor rotates, the motor drives the container to turn over so as to dump the cave water drops.
Optionally, the system for monitoring drip in a cave in real time further includes:
and the output end of the battery is respectively connected with the power supply end of the dripping rate measuring module, the power supply end of the proximity switch, the power supply end of the conductivity monitoring module, the power supply end of the temperature monitoring module and the power supply end of the motor.
Cave real-time monitoring system that drips, including fixing device, rate of dripping survey module and storage module, wherein the rate of dripping survey module with storage module all set up in fixing device is last, the rate of dripping survey module is used for the rate of dripping value that the survey cave drips, storage module with rate of dripping survey module connects for the storage rate of dripping value. The fixing device comprises a shell and a balance nut arranged on the shell, so that the shell can adapt to complex cave terrains. When the system is actually used, the measurement of the water drop rate value of the cave can be completed only by placing the whole system in the cave, so that the monitoring efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the system is small in size and convenient to carry and install.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cave dripping real-time monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cave dripping real-time monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cave dripping real-time monitoring system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals are:
1-fixing device, 11-shell, 12-mounting foot, 13-balance nut, 14-level gauge, 15-funnel, 16-fixing part, 2-dropping rate measuring module, 3-storage module, 4-tipping bucket, 5-proximity switch, 51-first component, 52-second component, 6-containing device, 61-containing device, 62-motor, 7-conductivity monitoring module, 8-temperature monitoring module.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other
The embodiment provides a cave dripping real-time monitoring system, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a fixing device 1, a dripping rate measuring module 2 and a storage module 3. Wherein the fixing device 1 is used for fixing the dripping rate measuring module 2, and the storage module 3 can be independently fixed or fixed on the fixing device 1. The drip rate measuring module 2 is configured to monitor a drip rate value of the cave drip water, and an output end of the drip rate measuring module 2 outputs a drip rate signal indicating a size of the drip rate value, specifically, when the cave drip water contacts the drip rate measuring module 2, an output end of the drip rate measuring module 2 outputs the drip rate signal. The storage module 3 is configured with a time component, a first input end of the storage module 3 is connected with an output end of the dripping rate measuring module 2, and after receiving the dripping rate signal, the storage module 3 stores the dripping rate value represented by the dripping rate signal and the occurrence time thereof.
The cave dripping real-time monitoring system of this embodiment, when in actual use, only need to place entire system in the cave can accomplish the survey of cave drip rate value, so improved monitoring efficiency. Meanwhile, the system is small in size and convenient to carry and install. Real-time monitoring is realized, and the situations that degassing is caused by long-time water taking and dripping, water temperature measurement is inaccurate and water chemistry is changed due to water temperature change can be avoided. The physical and chemical properties of the dripping water can be measured more truly and accurately.
The drop rate measuring module 2 is an existing circuit module in The prior art, and specifically can adopt The stalagmiteMark 3 drop rate monitoring device. The storage module 3 may be an existing circuit module in the prior art, and specifically may include a controller, an SD card, and a clock chip, the controller receives the droplet rate signal, converts the droplet rate signal into a droplet rate value, reads time in the clock chip, and stores the droplet rate value and the time for receiving the droplet rate value in the SD card, the time component is the clock chip, and the control may be implemented by using a PLC chip and a single chip microcomputer chip in the prior art.
In the above solution, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing device 1 includes a housing 11, a balance nut 13, and a level 14. The housing 11 may be cylindrical, hollow square or hollow rectangular parallelepiped, and the cylindrical housing 11 will be taken as an example to specifically describe the present invention. The first end of the housing 11 extends along a radial direction thereof with a mounting leg 12, the mounting leg 12 may extend to an outer side of the housing 11, and specifically, four mounting legs 12 may be symmetrically disposed. The balance nuts 13 are rotatably connected with the mounting legs 12, and each balance nut 13 is rotatably connected with one mounting leg 12 and used for adjusting the height and the balance degree of the shell 11. The level gauge 14 is disposed on the second end of the housing 11 for indicating whether the housing 11 is level. The level 14 may be a bubble level. The level gauge 14 is arranged to ensure the level state of the indicating housing 11, assist the installer in leveling the housing 11, and ensure the accurate measurement of the drip rate measuring module 2. The balance nut 13 is configured to cooperate with the level 14 to level the housing 11, allowing the housing 11 to be installed in complex ground environments.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing device 1 further includes a funnel 15 and a fixing portion 16, wherein a large diameter portion of the funnel 15 is fixedly connected to the second end of the housing 11, and a small diameter portion of the funnel 15 is located inside the housing 11. The first end of the fixing portion 16 is fixed on the funnel 15 and located at the small-diameter portion, and a notch is further formed in the side wall of the first end of the fixing portion 16. The droplet discharge rate measuring module 2 is fixed to a second end of the fixing portion 16. When the drip water of the cave contacts the drip rate measuring module 2, the drip water slides into the funnel 15, passes through the notch along the side wall of the funnel 15, and then slides along the small-diameter part of the funnel 15. The funnel 15 and the fixed part 16 can limit the backward trend of cave dripping water drops, and the collection of the cave dripping water is convenient.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the real-time cave drip monitoring system further comprises a dump bucket 4 and a proximity switch 5. The dump bucket 4 is rotatably disposed inside the housing 11 and below the funnel 15 for receiving the cave drip water dropped from the funnel 15. The proximity switch 5 includes a first member 51 and a second member 52, the first member 51 is provided on the dump box 4, the second member 52 is provided on the housing 11, and the first member 51 and the second member 52 are opposed to each other. When the dump bucket 4 contains a set amount of water dripping from the cave, the dump bucket 4 turns over and drives the first member 51 to be away from the second member 52, and at this time, the output end of the second member 52 outputs a dripping amount signal, which can be a high level signal or a low level signal. The second input end of the storage module 3 is connected with the output end of the second component 52, and the storage module 3 stores the dropping volume signal and the time when the dropping volume signal occurs after receiving the dropping volume signal. In particular, the controller in the memory module 3 may be connected to an output of the second component 52. The set amount is determined according to the installation angle of the dump bucket 4, and when the dump bucket 4 contains the set amount of cave water drip, the dump bucket 4 turns. The proximity switch 5 can adopt a commercially available proximity switch 5, and the arrangement of the proximity switch 5 can be used for detecting the turning times of the tipping bucket 4, and the amount of the cave dripping water can be obtained by multiplying the turning times by a set amount.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the real-time cave drip monitoring system further includes a containing device 6 and a conductivity monitoring module 7, wherein the containing device 6 is disposed inside the housing 11 and below the dump bucket 4 for receiving the cave drip dumped by the dump bucket 4. The conductivity monitoring module 7 is fixed on the housing 11, a monitoring end of the conductivity monitoring module 7 is located inside the accommodating device 6 and is used for monitoring a conductivity value of the cave drip water, and an output end of the conductivity monitoring module 7 outputs a conductivity signal representing the conductivity value. The third input end of the storage module 3 is connected with the output end of the conductivity monitoring module 7, and after the storage module 3 receives the conductivity signal, the conductivity value represented by the conductivity signal and the occurrence time thereof are stored. The conductivity monitoring module 7 is arranged to monitor the conductivity of the drip water from the cave, and the containing device 6 is arranged to conveniently collect the drip water from the cave, so that the conductivity monitoring module 7 can monitor the conductivity. In addition, a temperature monitoring module 8 is further fixed inside the housing 11, a detection end of the temperature monitoring module 8 is located inside the accommodating device 6 and used for monitoring a temperature value of the cave dripping water, and an output end of the temperature monitoring module 8 outputs a temperature signal representing the temperature value. The fourth section of the storage module 3 is connected with the output end of the temperature monitoring module 8, and after receiving the temperature signal, the storage module 3 stores the temperature value represented by the temperature signal and the occurrence time of the temperature value. The storage module 3 may be specifically connected to an output terminal of the conductivity monitoring module 7 and an output terminal of the temperature monitoring module 8 by a controller. The temperature monitoring module 8 may be used to monitor the temperature of the drip water from the cavern. The conductivity monitoring module 7 and the temperature monitoring module 8 can adopt a WTW multi-parameter water quality analyzer.
In the above solution, the accommodating device 6 includes the accommodating device 61 and the motor 62, the accommodating device 61 is bowl-shaped and is disposed below the dump bucket 4, and is configured to receive the cave water drops poured from the dump bucket 4, so that the conductivity monitoring module 7 and the temperature monitoring module 8 monitor the cave water drops. The motor 62 is disposed on the housing 11, and a rotating end of the motor 62 is fixedly connected to the container 61. When the motor 62 rotates, the motor 62 drives the container 61 to turn over so as to pour the water dropping from the cave.
In addition, the above solution further includes a battery, the battery is used to supply power to the droplet-rate measuring module 2, the proximity switch 5, the conductivity monitoring module 7, the temperature monitoring module 8, and the motor 62, and for example, an output end of the battery is connected to the power source end of the droplet-rate measuring module 2, the power source end of the proximity switch 5, the power source end of the conductivity monitoring module 7, the power source end of the temperature monitoring module 8, and the power source end of the motor 62. The storage module 3 further comprises an infinite transmitting component for transmitting the stored data, and the data transmitted by the infinite transmitting component is received by the data receiving component.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. A real-time cave dripping water monitoring system is characterized by comprising:
a fixing device (1) comprising a housing (11) and a balance nut (13); a mounting foot (12) extends from the first end of the shell (11), and the mounting foot (12) is perpendicular to the outer surface of the shell (11); the balance nut (13) is rotationally connected with the mounting foot (12) to adjust the height of the shell (11);
a drop rate measuring module (2) provided on the fixing device (1); the drip rate measuring module (2) is used for detecting the drip rate value of the cave drip water, and the output end of the drip rate measuring module outputs a drip rate signal representing the size of the drip rate value;
a storage module (3) configured with a time component; the first input end of the storage module (3) is connected with the output end of the dripping rate measuring module (2); and after receiving the dripping rate signal, the storage module (3) stores the dripping rate value represented by the dripping rate signal and the occurrence time thereof.
2. The system for real-time monitoring of drip at a cave according to claim 1, wherein:
the mounting feet (12) are located outside the housing (11).
3. The cave drip real-time monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the fixing device (1) further comprises:
a level (14) disposed on a second end of the housing (11).
4. The cave drip real-time monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the fixing device (1) further comprises:
the large-diameter part of the funnel (15) is fixedly connected with the second end of the shell (11); the small-diameter part of the funnel (15) is positioned inside the shell (11);
a fixing part (16), a first end of the fixing part (16) is fixed on the funnel (15) and is positioned at the small-diameter part; a notch is formed in the side wall of the first end of the fixing part (16);
the dropping rate measuring module (2) is fixed on the second end of the fixing part (16);
the cave dripping water slides into the funnel (15) after contacting the dripping rate measuring module (2), and slides along the small-diameter part of the funnel (15) after passing through the notch along the side wall of the funnel (15).
5. The system for real-time drip monitoring of a cave according to claim 4, further comprising:
the tipping bucket (4) is rotatably arranged in the shell (11), is positioned below the hopper (15) and is used for containing the cave dripping water dripped by the hopper (15);
a proximity switch (5) comprising a first part (51) and a second part (52); the first member (51) is arranged on the dump box (4); the second member (52) is disposed on the housing (11), and the first member (51) and the second member (52) are opposed;
when the tipping bucket (4) contains a set amount of cave dripping water, the tipping bucket (4) overturns and drives the first component (51) to be far away from the second component (52), and the output end of the second component (52) outputs a dripping amount signal;
the second input end of the storage module (3) is connected with the output end of the second component (52); and after receiving the dropping amount signal, the storage module (3) stores the dropping amount signal and the time of the dropping amount signal.
6. The system for real-time drip monitoring of a cave according to claim 5, further comprising:
the accommodating device (6) is arranged in the shell (11), is positioned below the tipping bucket (4) and is used for receiving the cave water drops poured by the tipping bucket (4);
the conductivity monitoring module (7), the conductivity monitoring module (7) is fixed on the housing (11), a detection end of the conductivity monitoring module (7) is located inside the accommodating device (6) and is used for detecting a conductivity value of the cave dripping water, and an output end of the conductivity monitoring module (7) outputs a conductivity signal representing the conductivity value;
and a third input end of the storage module (3) is connected with an output end of the conductivity monitoring module (7), and after the storage module (3) receives the conductivity signal, the conductivity value represented by the conductivity signal and the occurrence time of the conductivity value are stored.
7. The system for real-time drip monitoring of a cave according to claim 6, further comprising:
the temperature monitoring module (8) is fixed on the shell (11), the detection end of the temperature monitoring module (8) is located inside the accommodating device (6) and used for detecting the temperature value of the cave dripping water, and the output end of the temperature monitoring module (8) outputs a temperature signal representing the temperature value;
and a fourth input end of the storage module (3) is connected with an output end of the temperature monitoring module (8), and the storage module (3) stores the temperature value represented by the temperature signal and the occurrence time thereof after receiving the temperature signal.
8. Cave drip real-time monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that, the receiving device (6) comprises:
the container (61) is bowl-shaped, is arranged below the tipping bucket (4) and is used for receiving the cave water drops poured by the tipping bucket (4).
9. The cave drip real-time monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein the receiving device (6) further comprises:
the motor (62), the said motor (62) is set up on the said body (11), the rotation end of the said motor (62) is fixedly connected with the said container (61); when the motor (62) rotates, the motor (62) drives the container (61) to turn over so as to pour the water dripping from the cave.
10. The system for real-time drip monitoring of a cave according to claim 9, further comprising:
and the output end of the battery is respectively connected with the power supply end of the dripping rate measuring module (2), the power supply end of the proximity switch (5), the power supply end of the conductivity monitoring module (7), the power supply end of the temperature monitoring module (8) and the power supply end of the motor (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922326949.1U CN211553844U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cave dripping real-time monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922326949.1U CN211553844U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cave dripping real-time monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211553844U true CN211553844U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922326949.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211553844U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cave dripping real-time monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211553844U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201922326949.1U patent/CN211553844U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200922 Termination date: 20211223 |