CN104049286A - Tipping-bucket rain gauge - Google Patents
Tipping-bucket rain gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN104049286A CN104049286A CN201310102142.4A CN201310102142A CN104049286A CN 104049286 A CN104049286 A CN 104049286A CN 201310102142 A CN201310102142 A CN 201310102142A CN 104049286 A CN104049286 A CN 104049286A
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- tipping
- wire
- rain
- meter
- bucket rain
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tipping-bucket rain gauge comprising an upper cylinder body (4), a lower cylinder body (19), a rain receiving device (1), an insect-proof net (2), a discharge spout (3), a meter (5), a solar battery panel (10), a water receiving cup (6), a battery pack (12) and a first wire (11). The upper cylinder body (4) is arranged above the lower cylinder body (19). The tipping-bucket rain gauge is characterized in that an electronic scale (7) is arranged below the meter (5), a transition slot (20) is arranged in the top of the lower cylinder body (19), an instrument slot (16) is arranged below the transition slot (20), a data transmitter (17) is arranged on the left of the inner side of the instrument slot (16), and a recorder (9) is arranged on the right of the data transmitter (17). Compared with the prior art, the tipping-bucket rain gauge of the invention has the advantages of high measurement precision, simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rain gage, specifically a kind of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, belongs to rain gage field.
Background technology
Rain gage is the instrument that a kind of meteorologist and hydrologist are used for measuring the quantity of precipitation in somewhere in a period of time, udometer is mainly comprised of raingauge receiver (funnel), water storage cylinder (urceolus), water-storing bottle at present, and be furnished with special-purpose measuring cup proportional to its bore, raingauge receiver operated by rotary motion is at udometric top, rainwater-collecting is entered to funnel, and rainwater enters measuring apparatus by funnel again.
Current existing tipping-bucket rain-gauge measuring apparatus minimum can only be measured the quantity of precipitation of 0.5mm, if quantity of precipitation is less than 0.5mm, existing rain gage measuring apparatus is just monitored not out, causes monitoring station not grasp in time rain fine.And present rain gage upper shell rainwater is easy to drop to lower shell inside, cause the water inlet of lower shell interior instrument to lose efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, effectively to solve quantity of precipitation and the upper shell rainwater that current tipping-bucket rain-gauge measuring apparatus prison do not measure below 0.5mm, drop to the problem that lower shell inside causes the water inlet of lower shell interior instrument to lose efficacy.
For realizing the object of invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, comprise upper shell, lower shell, rain container, fly net, let slip a remark, meter, solar panel, water-holding cup, electric battery and wire one, described upper shell is arranged on lower shell top, described rain container is arranged on upper shell upper inner, described fly net is arranged in the middle of rain container, described leting slip a remark is arranged on fly net below, described meter is arranged on the below of leting slip a remark, described water-holding cup is arranged on meter both sides, described solar panel is arranged on the right, lower shell outside, described electric battery is arranged on below, lower shell inside, described wire one is arranged between solar panel and electric battery, it is characterized in that: described meter below is provided with electronic scales, described lower shell top is provided with ramp pan, described ramp pan below is provided with instrument groove, inside described instrument groove, the left side is provided with data transmitter, described data transmitter the right is provided with register.
Described electric battery surrounding is also provided with battery protection frame.
Between described electric battery and data transmitter, be provided with wire two.
Between described data transmitter and register, being provided with wire three is connected.
Between described register and electronic scales, being provided with wire four is connected.
Described electronic scales is per mille electronic scales.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by electronic scales being set below existing measuring apparatus, no matter real rainfall amount is how many, when rainwater splashes into measuring apparatus by funnel, electronic scales can monitor out by the weight of water fast, improved udometric monitoring accuracy, transition notch is set can draw the water of upper shell, has effectively solved the problem of upper shell water inflow lower shell inside.The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, suitable promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, rain container, 2, fly net, 3, let slip a remark, 4, upper shell; 5, meter, 6, water-holding cup, 7, electronic scales; 8, wire four, 9, register, 10, solar panel; 11, wire one, 12, electric battery, 13, battery protection frame; 15, wire two, 16, instrument groove, 17, data transmitter; 18, wire three, 19, lower shell, 20, ramp pan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in the figure, a kind of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, comprise upper shell 4, lower shell 19, rain container 1, fly net 2, let slip a remark 3, meter 5, solar panel 10, water-holding cup 6, electric battery 12 and wire 1, described upper shell 4 is arranged on lower shell 19 tops, described rain container 1 is arranged on upper shell 4 upper inner, described fly net 2 is arranged in the middle of rain container 1, described leting slip a remark 3 is arranged on fly net 2 belows, described meter 5 is arranged on 3 belows of leting slip a remark, described water-holding cup 6 is arranged on meter 5 both sides, described solar panel 10 is arranged on lower shell 19 the right, outside, described electric battery 12 is arranged on the inner below of lower shell 19, described wire 1 is arranged between solar panel 10 and electric battery 12, described meter 5 belows are provided with electronic scales 7, described lower shell 19 tops are provided with ramp pan 20, described ramp pan 20 belows are provided with instrument groove 16, described instrument groove 16 left sides, inner side are provided with data transmitter 17, described data transmitter 17 the right are provided with register 9, described electric battery 12 surroundings are also provided with battery protection frame 13, between described electric battery 12 and data transmitter 17, be provided with wire 2 15, between described data transmitter 17 and register 9, being provided with wire 3 18 is connected, between described register 9 and electronic scales 7, being provided with wire 48 is connected, described electronic scales 7 is per mille electronic scales.
Method of work of the present invention is: solar panel 10 charges to electric battery 12 by wire 1, electric battery 12 is by wire 2 15, the connection function of wire 3 18 and wire 48, by data transmitter 17, register 9 and electronic scales 7 connect into a data acquisition and data transmission system.When rainy, rainwater enters fly net 2 in rain container 1 by the 3 stalagmometer measuring devices 5 of leting slip a remark, electronic scales 7 starts the rainwater in quantifier to carry out monitoring and metering by the precision of original setting, but after the inner rainwater of quantifier 5 has been expired, quantifier 5 is poured rainwater in water-holding cup 6 into and is discharged, the data recording that register 9 collects electronic scales 7 by wire 48 is got off, and by wire 3 18, is being transferred to data transmitter 17, and data transmitter 17 is constantly sending to monitoring station by data.In electric battery 12 surroundings, battery protection frame 13 is set and can effectively prevents that electric battery 12 water inlets from being destroyed.
Claims (6)
1. a tipping-bucket rain-gauge, comprise upper shell (4), lower shell (19), rain container (1), fly net (2), let slip a remark (3), meter (5), solar panel (10), water-holding cup (6), electric battery (12) and wire one (11), described upper shell (4) is arranged on lower shell (19) top, described rain container (1) is arranged on upper shell (4) upper inner, described fly net (2) is arranged in the middle of rain container (1), described leting slip a remark (3) is arranged on fly net (2) below, described meter (5) is arranged on (3) below of leting slip a remark, described water-holding cup (6) is arranged on meter (5) both sides, described solar panel (10) is arranged on the right, lower shell (19) outside, described electric battery (12) is arranged on the inner below of lower shell (19), described wire one (11) is arranged between solar panel (10) and electric battery (12), it is characterized in that: described meter (5) below is provided with electronic scales (7), described lower shell (19) top is provided with ramp pan (20), described ramp pan (20) below is provided with instrument groove (16), the left side, described instrument groove (16) inner side is provided with data transmitter (17), described data transmitter (17) the right is provided with register (9).
2. tipping-bucket rain-gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric battery (12) surrounding is also provided with battery protection frame (13).
3. tipping-bucket rain-gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described electric battery (12) and data transmitter (17), be provided with wire two (15).
4. tipping-bucket rain-gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described data transmitter (17) and register (9), be provided with wire three (18) and be connected.
5. tipping-bucket rain-gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described register (9) and electronic scales (7), be provided with wire four (8) and be connected.
6. tipping-bucket rain-gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electronic scales (7) is per mille electronic scales.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310102142.4A CN104049286A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Tipping-bucket rain gauge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310102142.4A CN104049286A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Tipping-bucket rain gauge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104049286A true CN104049286A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310102142.4A Pending CN104049286A (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Tipping-bucket rain gauge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104049286A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104503001A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 长安大学 | Method for measuring rainfall intensity in real time by using tipping-bucket rain gauge |
| CN105425321A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-23 | 河海大学 | Full-automatic tipping-bucket rain gauge titrator |
| CN105509830A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Stem flow measuring system |
| CN105652345A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 奥众汽车装备（上海）有限公司 | Device and system for precipitation detection |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201166712Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-12-17 | 雷明奇 | Weighing type pluviometer |
| CN102890296A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-23 | 张永立 | Tipping bucket rain gauge with two-way counterweight tank |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 CN CN201310102142.4A patent/CN104049286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201166712Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-12-17 | 雷明奇 | Weighing type pluviometer |
| CN102890296A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-23 | 张永立 | Tipping bucket rain gauge with two-way counterweight tank |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘振东: "翻斗雨量计误差试验研究及改正措施", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库基础科学辑》, no. 5, 31 May 2007 (2007-05-31), pages 012 - 13 * |
| 吴春华: "SL3-1翻斗式雨量传感器误差分析与改进意见", 《第九届长三角气象科技论坛论文集》, 24 November 2012 (2012-11-24) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105652345A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 奥众汽车装备（上海）有限公司 | Device and system for precipitation detection |
| CN105652345B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2019-11-12 | 奥众汽车装备（上海）有限公司 | Precipitation amount detecting device and system |
| CN105509830A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Stem flow measuring system |
| CN104503001A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 长安大学 | Method for measuring rainfall intensity in real time by using tipping-bucket rain gauge |
| CN105425321A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-23 | 河海大学 | Full-automatic tipping-bucket rain gauge titrator |
| CN105425321B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-10-03 | 河海大学 | Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |