CN211538814U - Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel - Google Patents

Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211538814U
CN211538814U CN201922338827.4U CN201922338827U CN211538814U CN 211538814 U CN211538814 U CN 211538814U CN 201922338827 U CN201922338827 U CN 201922338827U CN 211538814 U CN211538814 U CN 211538814U
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China
Prior art keywords
movable plate
plate
solar panel
fly leaf
photovoltaic solar
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CN201922338827.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周海浪
李树白
姚培
张启蒙
刘媛
周敏茹
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Hefei Minglong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning device of surface is used in photovoltaic solar panel production, including frame, conveyer belt body, induction-pipe, driving motor and clearance sponge, conveyer belt body and base plate are installed to the frame inboard, the equal welded fastening in bottom of output shaft and installation axle has the bottom plate, first fly leaf avris and transmission gear interconnect, and transmission gear installs at the base plate up end, first fly leaf and second fly leaf middle part all run through the spacing groove, and the spacing groove is seted up on the base plate, the bottom of bottom plate, first fly leaf and second fly leaf all bonds and is fixed with the clearance sponge. This automatic cleaning device of surface is used in photovoltaic solar panel production adopts neotype structural design for this device can carry out quick clearance to the piece and the dust on solar wafer surface, and the clearance speed is artifical and is improved greatly, and has adopted multiple clearance mode, guarantees that there is not the condition of clearance omission, and the clearance effect is better.

Description

Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic solar panel technical field specifically is an automatic cleaning device of surface for photovoltaic solar panel production.
Background
The photovoltaic solar panel is an assembly part formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells on a panel in a certain mode, is a core part in a solar power generation system, converts heat energy generated by solar radiation into electric energy by utilizing the photoelectric effect, adopts crystalline silicon, gallium arsenide or cadmium sulfide as raw materials, and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of traffic, communication, power generation, automobiles, aviation and the like.
With the continuous production and manufacture of photovoltaic solar panels, the following problems are found during practical production operations:
the existing solar cell piece is assembled, and scraps and dust generated in the forming process can be scattered on the surface of the solar cell piece, so that the surface of the solar cell piece can be scratched when the solar cell piece is packaged and stacked without being cleaned, the use of the solar cell piece is not favorable for a photovoltaic solar panel, the manual cleaning efficiency is low, and the omission is easy to generate.
Therefore, the automatic surface cleaning device for producing the photovoltaic solar panel is needed to be designed aiming at the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic cleaning device of surface is used in photovoltaic solar panel production to it is inefficient to provide artifical clearance solar wafer surface piece and dust in solving above-mentioned background art, easily produces the problem of omitting.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a surface automatic cleaning device for production of a photovoltaic solar panel comprises a rack, a conveyor belt body, an air supply pipe, a driving motor and a cleaning sponge, wherein the conveyor belt body and a base plate are installed on the inner side of the rack, the air supply pipe is fixed to the edge of the lower end face of the base plate, the driving motor is fixed to the upper end face of the base plate, an output shaft is installed at the bottom end of the driving motor, a driving gear is fixedly welded on the output shaft and is connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly welded on an installation shaft, the installation shaft is installed on the base plate through a bearing, a cam is fixedly welded at the top of the installation shaft and is attached to a trigger plate, the trigger plate is fixedly welded at the side of a first movable plate, bottom ends of the output shaft and the installation shaft are fixedly welded with bottom plates, the first movable plate is connected with a transmission, and the transmission gear is mutually connected with the second movable plate, the middle parts of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both penetrated through a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the base plate, and cleaning sponges are fixedly bonded to the bottoms of the bottom plate, the first movable plate and the second movable plate.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the air supply pipes are densely provided with the spray heads at equal intervals, and the spray heads arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base plate, and the driving gear and the driven gear have the same diameter.
Preferably, the trigger plate and the first movable plate are vertically distributed, and a spring fixed with the substrate is welded at the end, close to the trigger plate, of the first movable plate.
Preferably, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both in meshed connection with the transmission gear, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate are distributed in parallel.
Preferably, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both in an I-shaped front view cross section, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can quickly clean the scraps and dust on the surface of the solar cell, the cleaning speed is greatly improved compared with manual work, and a plurality of cleaning modes are adopted, so that the condition of cleaning omission is avoided, and the cleaning effect is better;
1. the design of the air supply pipe and the upper spray head thereof can utilize wind power to clean larger fragments, so that the fragments are prevented from scratching the surface of the solar cell in the subsequent cleaning process;
2. the structure that drive gear, driven gear, cam, trigger plate, first fly leaf, transmission gear, second fly leaf and spacing groove are constituteed can make the clearance sponge rotate and vibrate the clearance of two kinds of modes, guarantees the clearance effect to solar wafer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the substrate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt body; 3. a substrate; 4. an air supply pipe; 5. a drive motor; 6. an output shaft; 7. a drive gear; 8. a base plate; 9. a driven gear; 10. installing a shaft; 11. a cam; 12. a trigger plate; 13. a first movable plate; 14. a transfer gear; 15. a second movable plate; 16. a limiting groove; 17. cleaning the sponge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surface automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic solar panel production comprises a rack 1, a conveyor belt body 2, a substrate 3, an air feed pipe 4, a driving motor 5, an output shaft 6, a driving gear 7, a bottom plate 8, a driven gear 9, a mounting shaft 10, a cam 11, a trigger plate 12, a first movable plate 13, a transmission gear 14, a second movable plate 15, a limiting groove 16 and a cleaning sponge 17, wherein the conveyor belt body 2 and the substrate 3 are installed on the inner side of the rack 1, the air feed pipe 4 is fixed on the edge of the lower end face of the substrate 3, the driving motor 5 is fixed on the upper end face of the substrate 3, the output shaft 6 is installed at the bottom end of the driving motor 5, the driving gear 7 is fixedly welded on the output shaft 6, the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9 are connected with each other, the driven gear 9 is fixedly welded on the mounting shaft 10, the mounting shaft 10 is installed on the substrate 3, and the cam 11 is attached to the trigger plate 12, the trigger plate 12 is welded and fixed on the side of the first movable plate 13, the bottom ends of the output shaft 6 and the mounting shaft 10 are both welded and fixed with a bottom plate 8, the side of the first movable plate 13 is connected with the transmission gear 14, the transmission gear 14 is mounted on the upper end surface of the substrate 3, the transmission gear 14 is connected with the second movable plate 15, the middle parts of the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 penetrate through a limiting groove 16, the limiting groove 16 is formed in the substrate 3, and the bottoms of the bottom plate 8, the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 are all bonded and fixed with cleaning sponge 17.
In the embodiment, the nozzles are densely arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the air supply pipe 4, and the nozzles arranged at the bottom end of the air supply pipe 4 are obliquely arranged, so that the wind sprayed from the nozzles at the bottom end of the air supply pipe 4 can obliquely blow the scraps and dust on the surface of the solar cell away from the surface of the solar cell;
the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base plate 3, the diameters of the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9 are the same, and the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9 can perform rotary motion with the same speed and opposite directions by virtue of the structural design;
the trigger plate 12 and the first movable plate 13 are vertically distributed, and the spring fixed with the substrate 3 is welded at the end, close to the trigger plate 12, of the first movable plate 13, the structural design enables the trigger plate 12 to drive the first movable plate 13 to synchronously move when pushed, and the design of the spring ensures that the trigger plate 12 can drive the first movable plate 13 to slide and reset when being far away from the protruding part of the cam 11;
the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 are both in meshed connection with the transmission gear 14, and the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 are distributed in parallel, so that when the first movable plate 13 moves, the second movable plate 15 can be stably driven to move in the opposite horizontal direction through the transmission gear 14;
the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 are both in an i-shape in front view, and both the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 are slidably connected to the limiting groove 16, so that the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 can stably slide in the horizontal direction along the limiting groove 16.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a photovoltaic solar panel to be cleaned is placed at the left end of the conveyor belt body 2 in the figure 1, the conveyor belt body 2 is started, and the conveyor belt body 2 conveys the photovoltaic solar panel to the right;
meanwhile, an external air pump connected with the air supply pipe 4 supplies air to the air supply pipe 4, air is quickly sprayed out from an inclined nozzle at the lower end of the air supply pipe 4, most of chips and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel conveyed rightwards by the conveyor belt body 2 are blown away from the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel by the air, and a small amount of dust still remains behind;
then, the photovoltaic solar panel is continuously conveyed rightwards by the conveyor belt body 2, power is supplied to the driving motor 5 in the figure 2 through an external power supply circuit, the driving motor 5 drives the driving gear 7 and the bottom plate 8 to rotate through the output shaft 6, the driving gear 7 drives the mounting shaft 10 and the cam 11 to rotate through the driven gear 9, so that the bottom ends of the output shaft 6 and the mounting shaft 10 are fixed on the bottom plate 8 to drive the cleaning sponge 17 to rotate in the same speed and opposite directions, the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel conveyed rightwards by the conveyor belt body 2 is cleaned, and then the photovoltaic solar panel continuously moves rightwards;
when the cam 11 rotates, the convex part of the cam firstly presses and pushes the trigger plate 12 to drive the first movable plate 13 to slide and compress the spring arranged at the side of the first movable plate 13, the transmission gear 14 drives the second movable plate 15 to slide in the opposite direction, then the convex part of the cam 11 is far away from the trigger plate 12, the trigger plate 12 and the first movable plate 13 slide and reset under the action of the spring which is compressed before, the transmission gear 14 drives the second movable plate 15 to slide and reset, the cam 11 continuously rotates, the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 continuously vibrate in the horizontal direction, when the photovoltaic solar panel moves to the right on the conveyor belt body 2 and passes below the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15 in the figure 2, the photovoltaic solar panel is cleaned in the horizontal direction by the cleaning sponge 17 fixed at the bottom ends of the first movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 15, and the dust involved is cleaned, and finally, taking the cleaned photovoltaic solar panel away from the right end of the conveyor belt body 2, namely the working principle of the automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of surface for photovoltaic solar panel production, includes frame (1), conveyer belt body (2), air feed pipe (4), driving motor (5) and clearance sponge (17), its characterized in that: the conveyor belt comprises a conveyor belt body (2) and a base plate (3) and is arranged on the inner side of a rack (1), an air supply pipe (4) is fixed on the edge of the lower end face of the base plate (3), a driving motor (5) is fixed on the upper end face of the base plate (3), an output shaft (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor (5), a driving gear (7) is fixedly welded on the output shaft (6), the driving gear (7) is connected with a driven gear (9) in an interconnection mode, the driven gear (9) is fixedly welded on an installation shaft (10), the installation shaft (10) is installed on the base plate (3) through a bearing, a cam (11) is fixedly welded on the top of the installation shaft (10), the cam (11) is attached to a trigger plate (12), the trigger plate (12) is fixedly welded on the side of a first movable plate (13), a bottom plate (8) is fixedly welded on the, first fly leaf (13) avris and transmission gear (14) interconnect, and transmission gear (14) install at base plate (3) up end to transmission gear (14) and second fly leaf (15) interconnect, spacing groove (16) all run through in first fly leaf (13) and second fly leaf (15) middle part, and spacing groove (16) set up on base plate (3), the bottom of bottom plate (8), first fly leaf (13) and second fly leaf (15) all bonds and is fixed with clearance sponge (17).
2. The automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the spray heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes (4) at equal intervals in an intensive mode, and the spray heads arranged at the bottom ends of the air supply pipes (4) are arranged in an inclined mode.
3. The automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (7) and the driven gear (9) are distributed in a central symmetry mode relative to the base plate (3), and the diameters of the driving gear (7) and the driven gear (9) are the same.
4. The automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the trigger plate (12) and the first movable plate (13) are vertically distributed, and a spring fixed with the base plate (3) is welded at the tail end of the first movable plate (13) close to the trigger plate (12).
5. The automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (15) are in meshed connection with the transmission gear (14), and the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (15) are distributed in parallel.
6. The automatic surface cleaning device for the production of the photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (15) are in I-shaped front view cross-sectional shapes, and the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (15) are in sliding connection with the limiting groove (16).
CN201922338827.4U 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel Active CN211538814U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922338827.4U CN211538814U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922338827.4U CN211538814U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211538814U true CN211538814U (en) 2020-09-22

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CN201922338827.4U Active CN211538814U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Automatic surface cleaning device for production of photovoltaic solar panel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112563165A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 查学军 Cleaning and drying equipment for solar cell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112563165A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 查学军 Cleaning and drying equipment for solar cell
CN112563165B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-11-24 深圳市嘉能新能源科技有限公司 Clean drying equipment of solar wafer

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GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20240515

Address after: 230000 B-1015, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 213161 33 Gehu Middle Road, HUTANG Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU VOCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

Country or region before: China