CN211534899U - Muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity - Google Patents

Muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211534899U
CN211534899U CN201922122231.0U CN201922122231U CN211534899U CN 211534899 U CN211534899 U CN 211534899U CN 201922122231 U CN201922122231 U CN 201922122231U CN 211534899 U CN211534899 U CN 211534899U
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China
Prior art keywords
jaw
steel wire
tongue
pad
muscle
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CN201922122231.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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张渊岫
唐瑭
李媛
侯伟
秦金炜
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Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a flesh function regulation just abnormal correction ware for class III malocclusion deformity, including lower jaw adjusting component, lower jaw adjusting component locates on the lower jaw tooth, and lower jaw is rescued subassembly and is included muscle loose jaw pad, snap ring and tongue thorn, and muscle loose jaw pad includes lingual base, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad, and left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw are located the both ends of lingual base respectively, and lingual base, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad form the U-shaped jointly, and left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad are equipped with the snap ring that is used for fixing a position at the lower jaw molar respectively, and lingual base is equipped with a plurality of tongue thorns; the device can break the forward thrust of the tongue muscle to the lower jaw when relaxing chewing muscle, thereby avoiding the problem that the lower jaw receives the tractive of bad muscle strength, and then making the lower jaw effectively recover to the positive meso position.

Description

Muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity.
Background
The normal position of the tongue is tightly attached to the palate, and for a class III malocclusion patient, due to the low position of the tongue, the forward thrust of the tongue muscle to the mandible is too large, and the upward and forward thrust cannot be generated enough to the maxilla. Causing protrusion of the mandible and possibly developing the upper jaw insufficiently with the problem of upper jaw stenosis. Due to long-term excessive mandibular protrusion, excessive traction and dysfunction of masticatory muscles are combined, and bilateral temporomandibular joints cannot be in the center of the glenoid fossa, thereby causing bone dysplasia, increasing the degree of deformity and the difficulty of correction.
The lower position of the tongue body of a class III malocclusion patient leads to excessive protrusion of the mandible of the patient due to excessive forward force of the tongue muscle. Over time, changes in masticatory muscle strength can result, causing problems with both masticatory and tongue muscle dysfunction in group III malocclusion patients. Therefore, how to design an appliance to realize the muscle function adjustment of the tongue muscle and the masticatory muscle is a problem to be solved in the process of correcting the III-type malocclusion deformity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a problem that how to realize carrying out the muscle function regulation to the tongue muscle and the muscle of chewing that is used for the orthodontics ware of muscle function regulation of III type malocclusion deformity to solve.
The technical solution of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a flesh function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III class malocclusion deformity, including lower jaw adjusting part, lower jaw adjusting part is located on the lower jaw tooth, the lower jaw is rescued the subassembly and is included muscle loose jaw pad, snap ring and tongue thorn, muscle loose jaw pad includes tongue side base, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad, the both ends of tongue side base are located respectively to left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw, tongue side base, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad form the U-shaped jointly, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad are equipped with the snap ring that is used for fixing a position at the lower jaw molar respectively, tongue side base is equipped with a plurality of tongue thorns, tongue side base locates the preceding tooth lingual side of lower jaw, left side molar region jaw pad covers the occlusal surface and the lingual side of the molar of lower jaw one side, right side molar region jaw pad covers the coronal surface and the lingual side of the molar of lower jaw opposite side.
Furthermore, the tongue thorn adopts an arc-shaped tongue thorn, the tongue thorn extends from the tongue side base support to the tongue to the mouth bottom and then turns back upwards, and the end part of the tongue thorn is provided with a spherical support.
Furthermore, the tongue spine and the spherical support are both made of stainless steel.
Further, still include upper jaw adjusting part, upper jaw adjusting part locates lower jaw adjusting part's top, upper jaw adjusting part locates on the upper jaw tooth, the subassembly is rescued to the upper jaw includes a plurality of belt rings, maintenance steel wire one, maintenance steel wire two and spiral expand the bow ware, the spiral expands the both sides of bow ware and connects the inner of maintenance steel wire one respectively, the inner of maintenance steel wire two, maintenance steel wire one, the outer end of maintenance steel wire two is contradicted the lingual side of upper jaw molar respectively, and maintenance steel wire one, the outer end of maintenance steel wire two is connected with the belt ring respectively, the belt ring is the snare respectively on upper jaw molar.
Furthermore, the first fixing steel wire and the second fixing steel wire are respectively triangular, and the outer ends of the first fixing steel wire and the second fixing steel wire are respectively provided with an arc shape for being attached to the upper jaw molar tongue side.
Further, the upper jaw adjusting component further comprises a traction hook, the traction hook is connected with the belt ring through a positioning steel wire, and the traction hook is connected with the external traction component through a rubber ring.
Furthermore, the external traction assembly comprises an upper support, a lower support, a support steel wire and a traction block, wherein the support steel wire is L-shaped, the upper support and the lower support are respectively arranged at two ends of the support steel wire, the traction block is arranged in the middle of the support steel wire, and positioning columns for connecting the rubber ring are respectively arranged at two sides of the traction block.
Furthermore, the positioning column adopts a convex positioning column.
The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of a muscle function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III class malocclusion deformity through setting up muscle relaxation jaw pad, snap ring and tongue thorn, can realize relaxing chewing muscle in, breaks out tongue muscle to the forward thrust of lower jaw to avoid the lower jaw to receive the problem of the tractive of bad muscle strength, and then make the lower jaw effectively retreat, improve the III class malocclusion deformity that arouses by muscular dysfunction.
This kind of a muscle function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III type malocclusion deformity, structural design is reasonable, reaches the induced effect of functional interlock through adjusting muscle strength, reduces the later stage treatment degree of difficulty. And increased long-term stability of the treatment due to improved muscle function. The wearing time of the appliance is greatly shortened due to the combination of the muscle function adjustment of the tongue muscles and the masticatory muscles. It takes only 2-3 months to improve molar relationships by changing jaw position. The time for later correction is also shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a myofunction-adjusted orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusal deformities of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tongue thorn and a ball-shaped holder in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the upper jaw adjustment assembly and the lower jaw adjustment assembly in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tow hook and an outboard tow assembly of an embodiment;
wherein: 1-muscle jaw loosening cushion, 2-snap ring, 3-tongue thorn, 4-spherical support, 5-spiral bow expander, 6-belt ring, 7-retention steel wire I, 8-retention steel wire II, 9-traction hook, 10-positioning steel wire, 11-upper support, 12-lower support, 13-supporting steel wire, 14-traction block, 15-positioning column and 16-rubber ring;
101-lingual base, 102-left molar zone jaw pad, 103-right molar zone jaw pad.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for III type malocclusion deformity comprises a lower jaw adjusting component which is arranged on lower jaw teeth, as shown in figure 1, the lower jaw adjusting component comprises a muscle relaxing jaw pad 1, a clamping ring 2 and a tongue thorn 3, as shown in fig. 2, the muscle relaxing pad 1 includes a lingual base 101, a left molar zone pad 102 and a right molar zone pad 103, the left molar zone pad 102 and the right molar zone jaw are respectively disposed at two ends of the lingual base 101, the left molar zone pad 102 and the right molar zone pad 103 form a U shape together, the left molar zone pad 102 and the right molar zone pad 103 are respectively provided with a snap ring 2 for positioning at a mandibular molar, the lingual base 101 is provided with a plurality of lingual spines 3, the lingual base 101 is disposed at a lingual side of the mandibular anterior molar, the left molar zone pad 102 covers a coronal occlusal surface and a lingual side of the molar on the mandibular side, and the right molar zone pad 103 covers an occlusal surface and a lingual side of the molar on the mandibular side.
This kind of a muscle function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III class malocclusion deformity through setting up muscle relaxation jaw pad 1, snap ring 2 and tongue thorn 3, can realize relaxing chewing muscle in, abolishes the forward thrust of tongue muscle to the lower jaw to avoid the lower jaw to receive the problem of the tractive of bad muscle strength, and then make the lower jaw effectively retreat, improve the III class malocclusion deformity that arouses by muscular dysfunction. This kind of a muscle function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III type malocclusion deformity, structural design is reasonable, reaches the induced effect of functional interlock through adjusting muscle strength, reduces the later stage treatment degree of difficulty. And increased long-term stability of the treatment due to improved muscle function. The wearing time of the appliance is greatly shortened due to the combination of the muscle function adjustment of the tongue muscles and the masticatory muscles. It takes only 2-3 months to improve molar relationships by changing jaw position. The time for later correction is also shortened.
In the muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for the class III malocclusion deformity, as shown in fig. 3, the tongue spine 3 adopts an arc-shaped tongue spine 3, the tongue spine 3 extends to the tongue from the tongue side base support 101 to the bottom of the mouth and then turns back upwards, and the end part of the tongue spine 3 is provided with a spherical support 4. The tongue body is assisted to be lifted up by arranging the tongue spine 3 on the lower jaw, and meanwhile, the spherical support 4 is arranged to be in contact with the tongue body, so that the problem that the tongue spine 3 is in contact with the tongue body to cause stabbing pain is avoided. The tongue spine 3 and the spherical support 4 are both made of stainless steel, so that the stability and durability of the structure are guaranteed.
In the muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for the III-type malocclusion deformity, the muscle loosening jaw pad 1 is arranged in the lower jaw, and a space can be reserved for the tongue body to be lifted. The muscle relaxing jaw pad 1 is used for relaxing overstrained masticatory muscles and assisting the lower jaw to smoothly retreat under the condition of removing the action of the tongue muscles, and in the wearing process, the tongue body is lifted by arranging the tongue spines 3 and the muscle relaxing jaw pad 1, so that the masticatory muscles are relaxed. Thereby eliminating the bad muscular strength of the lower jaw, returning the condyles to the central position of the glenoid fossa, eliminating the abnormal pressure of the growth of the condyles and achieving the purpose of growth improvement. Muscle pine jaw pad 1 passes through snap ring 2 and fixes a position on the molar, and snap ring 2 is preferred to be located on the first molar of lower jaw both sides, realizes the better location of muscle pine jaw pad 1.
The utility model provides an in this a muscle function regulation just abnormal ware of correcting for III type malocclusion, as figure 2, still include upper jaw adjusting part, upper jaw adjusting part locates lower jaw adjusting part's top, upper jaw adjusting part locates on the upper jaw tooth, upper jaw is rescued the subassembly and is included a plurality of belt rings 6, retention steel wire 7, retention steel wire two 8 and spiral expand bow 5, spiral expands the both sides of bow 5 and connects the inner of retention steel wire 7 respectively, the inner of retention steel wire two 8, retention steel wire one 7, the outer end of retention steel wire two 8 conflicts the lingual side of upper jaw molar respectively, and retention steel wire one 7, the outer end of retention steel wire two 8 is connected with belt ring 6 respectively, belt ring 6 encircles respectively on upper jaw molar.
In the subassembly is rescued to upper jaw, through setting up belt ring 6, rescue the subassembly with upper jaw and fix a position, set up belt ring 6 on preferably first premolar and the first molar of upper jaw both sides respectively, realize better location. The spiral arch expander 5 respectively applies force on the upper jaw molars through the first fixing steel wire 7 and the second fixing steel wire 8 to realize expansion of the upper dental arch. The upper dental arch can be expanded by arranging the upper jaw correcting component, and the problem of upper jaw stenosis is solved. Because the tongue body that III type malocclusion misshapen descends, the patient ubiquitous upper jaw is narrow, and the subassembly is rescued to the cooperation upper jaw, can solve this problem simultaneously, guarantees better the effect of rescuing.
In the upper jaw correcting component, as shown in fig. 2, the first fixing steel wire 7 and the second fixing steel wire 8 are respectively triangular, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured, and the smooth force application to the upper jaw molars is ensured. And the outer ends of the first fixing steel wire 7 and the second fixing steel wire 8 are respectively provided with an arc shape for being jointed with the lingual side of the upper jaw molar, so that the first fixing steel wire 7 and the second fixing steel wire 8 are better jointed with the upper jaw molar, and the force application is convenient.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upper jaw adjusting assembly further comprises a traction hook 9, the traction hook 9 is connected with the belt ring 6 through a positioning steel wire 10, preferably, the positioning steel wire 10 is connected with the lingual side of the belt ring 6, and the positioning steel wire 10 is preferably connected with a traction hook 9 arranged on the labial side across the interval between the maxillary canine and the incisor, the traction hook 9 preferably extends gingivally from the occlusal surface of the maxillary tooth and forms a hook shape at the end, and the traction hook 9 is connected with the external traction assembly through an elastic band 16. The external traction assembly comprises an upper support 11, a lower support 12, a support steel wire 13 and a traction block 14, wherein the support steel wire 13 is L-shaped, the two ends of the support steel wire 13 are respectively provided with the upper support 11 and the lower support 12, the upper support 11 is preferably supported at the forehead of a patient, and the lower support 12 is preferably supported at the chin of the patient. The middle part of the supporting steel wire 13 is provided with a pulling block 14, and both sides of the pulling block 14 are respectively provided with a positioning column 15 for connecting a rubber ring 16. The positioning column 15 is a convex positioning column 15. Through setting up traction hook 9 and external tractive subassembly, when needs carry out antedisplacement to the upper jaw, can realize the antedisplacement tractive to the upper jaw, realize better the effect of correcting.
The specific process of using the muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for the III-type malocclusion deformity comprises the steps of ordering a patient to sit on a dental chair, relaxing the whole body, enabling the back and the head to lean against the chair back, taking down the normal middle jaw position wax biting of the jaw according to a conventional method, and taking up an upper jaw tooth model and a lower jaw tooth model. And transferring the model to a occlusal frame according to the biting wax, and manufacturing the appliance. After the preparation of the muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for the class III malocclusion deformity is completed, the lower jaw teeth of the patient are worn and debugged. The patient can realize the lifting of the tongue body by wearing the correction device, and the problem that the lower jaw generates forward thrust because the tongue body descends is effectively prevented. When the upper jaw of the patient is narrow, the upper jaw correcting component is used for correcting.
This kind of a muscular function control orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity through carrying out joint control to tongue muscle and masticatory muscle function, can carry out physiological improvement to the malocclusion deformity in the short time. The function of the tongue muscle and the masticatory muscle are adjusted by additionally arranging the tongue spine 3 on the lower anterior lingual side and adopting the muscle relaxing jaw pad 1. When maxillary arch stenosis exists, correction is further realized by matching the maxillary correcting component. When the upper jaw needs to be dragged forwards in a matched manner, the upper jaw can be further additionally provided with a dragging hook 9 to be matched with an external dragging component, so that the upper jaw is dragged.
This a just abnormal ware of rescuring of muscle function regulation for III class malocclusion deformity, can solve and present to III class malocclusion deformity, mostly use external force to carry out jaw traction or tooth removal, there is not the problem that the joint muscle function adjusting device that an effectual tongue muscle position training and masticatory muscle relax reaches physiological correction, and muscle function is not the important factor of relapse after the treatment, therefore the embodiment the device carries out effective joint regulation to tongue muscle and masticatory muscle function, can improve the long-term stability of treatment, effectively avoid the problem of relapse after the treatment.
This kind of a muscle function regulation just abnormal correction ware for III class malocclusion deformity locates the lower jaw through muscle loose jaw pad 1, uses the space of oral cavity lower part, and this design can lift the tongue body passively on the ground, and it is too big when avoiding muscle loose jaw pad 1 to adhere to, hinders to lift on the tongue body, leads to the problem that can not change the position of the tongue body well. The muscle function adjusting orthodontic appliance for the III-class malocclusion deformity can adjust the occlusal position of a III-class patient by adjusting the functions of the obturator muscle and the tongue muscle, is used for performing programming on the muscle before fixed correction to return the condyloid process to the temporomandibular joint positive middle position and improve the III-class occlusion relation; thereby achieving the purpose of reducing later-stage fixation and correction, improving the function of bad muscles and increasing the long-term stability of treatment.

Claims (8)

1. A muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusal deformities characterized in that: including lower jaw adjusting part, lower jaw adjusting part locates on the lower jaw tooth, the lower jaw is rescued the subassembly and is included the muscle and is loosened the jaw pad, snap ring and tongue thorn, the muscle is loosened the jaw pad and is included the lingual base support, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad, the both ends that lingual base support were located respectively to left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw, lingual base support, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad form the U-shaped jointly, left side molar region jaw pad and right side molar region jaw pad are equipped with the snap ring that is used for fixing a position at the lower jaw molar respectively, lingual base support is equipped with a plurality of tongue thorns, lingual base holds in the front of the lower jaw lingual side, left side molar region jaw pad covers occlusal surface and lingual side of the molar of lower jaw one side, right side molar region jaw pad covers occlusal surface and lingual side of the dental crown of lower jaw opposite side.
2. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 1, wherein: the tongue thorn adopts an arc tongue thorn, the tongue thorn extends from the tongue side base support to the tongue to the mouth bottom and then turns back upwards, and the end part of the tongue thorn is provided with a spherical support.
3. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 2, wherein: the tongue spine and the spherical support are both made of stainless steel.
4. The myofunctionally-modulated orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: still include upper jaw adjusting part, upper jaw adjusting part locates lower jaw adjusting part's top, upper jaw adjusting part locates on the upper jaw tooth, the subassembly is rescued to the upper jaw includes a plurality of belt rings, retention steel wire one, retention steel wire two and spiral expand the bow ware, the spiral expands the both sides of bow ware and connects the inner of retention steel wire one respectively, the inner of retention steel wire two, retention steel wire one, the outer end of retention steel wire two is contradicted the lingual side of upper jaw molar respectively, and retention steel wire one, the outer end of retention steel wire two is connected with the belt ring respectively, the belt ring is the snare respectively on upper jaw molar.
5. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 4, wherein: the first fixing steel wire and the second fixing steel wire are respectively triangular, and the outer ends of the first fixing steel wire and the second fixing steel wire are respectively provided with an arc shape for being attached to the upper jaw molar tongue side.
6. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 4, wherein: the upper jaw adjusting component further comprises a traction hook, the traction hook is connected with the belt ring through a positioning steel wire, and the traction hook is connected with an external traction component through a rubber ring.
7. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 6, wherein: the external traction assembly comprises an upper support, a lower support, a support steel wire and a traction block, wherein the support steel wire is L-shaped, the upper support and the lower support are respectively arranged at two ends of the support steel wire, the traction block is arranged in the middle of the support steel wire, and positioning columns for connecting the rubber rings are respectively arranged at two sides of the traction block.
8. The muscle function modulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusions of claim 7, wherein: the positioning column adopts a convex positioning column.
CN201922122231.0U 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity Expired - Fee Related CN211534899U (en)

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CN201922122231.0U CN211534899U (en) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Muscular function regulating orthodontic appliance for class III malocclusion deformity

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114305752A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Digital orthodontic method aiming at Angle I type malocclusion and Angle II type malocclusion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114305752A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Digital orthodontic method aiming at Angle I type malocclusion and Angle II type malocclusion
CN114305752B (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-14 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Digital orthodontic method aiming at Angle I type malocclusion and Angle II type malocclusion

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Granted publication date: 20200922