CN211532685U - Stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing - Google Patents
Stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211532685U CN211532685U CN201922229273.4U CN201922229273U CN211532685U CN 211532685 U CN211532685 U CN 211532685U CN 201922229273 U CN201922229273 U CN 201922229273U CN 211532685 U CN211532685 U CN 211532685U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stable form shell benevolence separator is used in walnut processing belongs to geotechnical engineering reconnaissance equipment technical field, including the separator box, be provided with the transfer roller in the separator box, connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the transfer roller, be provided with on the medial surface of conveyer belt and strike the piece, strike the bottom of piece and pass through balance plate fixed connection to the bottom of balance plate is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder and the top fixed connection of fixing base to the side of fixing base and the medial surface fixed connection of separator box. The utility model discloses in, through mutually supporting between crushing plate, first broken tooth, the broken tooth of second, crushing plate, conveyer belt, the piece of strikeing, balance plate, pneumatic cylinder, outer frame, guide plate and the flotation box, adopt the vibration and the mode of strikeing to carry out the separation of shell benevolence, not only can improve the broken shell rate, still can improve the article looks of processing the walnut-meat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering reconnaissance equipment, especially, relate to a stable form shell benevolence separator is used in walnut processing.
Background
Walnut is commonly called walnut and arbor, the length of the walnut is up to 20-25 m, the trunk is shorter than other varieties, the crown is wide, the bark is grayish green when young, the length of odd feather complex leaves is 25-30 cm, the petiole and leaf axis are young, the petiole and leaf axis are provided with extremely short glandular hairs and glands, the petiole is oval to long oval, male paprika inflorescence sags, the bract and the quilt of male flower are all glandular hairs, 6-30 stamen, anther is yellow and hairless, the total bract of female flower is extremely short glandular hairs, the stigma is light green, the infructescence is short, the medlar is prolapsed, the fruit is approximately spherical and hairless, the kernel has slightly crimples, 2 longitudinal ridges, the top end has a short tip, the diaphragm is thin, no gap exists in the interior, irregular gaps or no gaps exist in the inner pericarp but only crimples, the flowering period is 5 months, and the fruit period is 10 months.
Walnut is a food that people like to eat, not only has high nutritive value, but also can supplement various vitamins and trace elements required by human bodies, however, the existing shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing is often separated in an extrusion mode directly, so that the breakage rate of walnut kernels is high, the quality is low, the walnut kernels are unstable, and the walnuts with different sizes cannot be well separated, so that a stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing is urgently needed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing is provided for solving the problems that the existing shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing is often separated in an extrusion mode directly, so that the breakage rate of walnut kernels is high, the quality is low, the walnut kernels are unstable, and the walnuts with different sizes cannot be well separated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a stable form shell benevolence separator for walnut processing, includes the separator box, be provided with the transfer roller in the separator box, connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the transfer roller, be provided with on the medial surface of conveyer belt and strike the piece, strike the bottom of piece and pass through balance plate fixed connection, and the bottom of balance plate is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder and the top fixed connection of fixing base, and the medial surface fixed connection of fixing base and separator box, and the inside side of separator box corresponds the position fixed connection of conveyer belt and is connected with the guide plate, and the position that the inboard bottom of separator box corresponds the guide plate is provided with the flotation box, the top of conveyer belt is provided with crushing board and rim plate, the bottom fixed connection of crushing board has the broken tooth of second, the periphery of rim plate passes through buffer and the, and the outer side surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a first crushing tooth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
transfer roller fixed connection is on the surface of first pivot to the surface of first pivot has cup jointed first bearing, first bearing joint is on the separator box, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with the belt pulley, connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley, the one end at the first pivot back and the tip fixed connection of first motor output shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the wheel disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second bearing is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft and connected to the separating box in a clamped mode, and one end of the back face of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of the second motor output shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the back of first motor and second motor fuselage all with the inside trailing flank fixed connection of back seat to the front of back seat and the back fixed connection of separator box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the side joint of separator box has the feeding hopper to the port of feeding hopper is located between crushing plate and the conveyer belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the buffer device comprises a shell, the end part of the shell is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the wheel disc, an inner rod is sleeved inside the shell, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the shell through a spring, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side of the separation box is provided with a box cover corresponding to the position of the flotation box, the side face of the box cover is hinged with the front side of the separation box through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover is provided with a finger groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the knocking block and the conveyor belt are in a lap joint relationship, and the hydraulic cylinder and the balance plate are in a lap joint relationship.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the input of first motor, second motor and pneumatic cylinder all is connected through the wire and the output of switch electricity, the input of switch passes through the wire and is connected with the output electricity of power, the power sets up the bottom at the separator box, the switch setting is in the front of separator box.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through mutually supporting between crushing plate, first broken tooth, the broken tooth of second, crushing plate, conveyer belt, the piece of strikeing, balance plate, pneumatic cylinder, outer frame, guide plate and the flotation box, adopt the vibration and the mode of strikeing to carry out the separation of shell benevolence, not only can improve the broken shell rate, still can improve the article looks of processing the walnut-meat.
2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the magazine, be convenient for the staff drops into dry walnut to the separator box in through the magazine, through setting up buffer, outer frame can utilize the flexible direction of spring in the buffer with interior pole to change, therefore can reduce the interaction force between first broken tooth and the walnut, through setting up first motor, its output shaft of first motor at the in-process of work can drive first pivot at the primary shaft bearing internal rotation, under the cooperation of belt pulley and belt, consequently just can drive the conveyer belt from left to right direction transmission, through setting up the second motor, its output shaft of second motor at the in-process of work can drive the second pivot at the secondary shaft bearing internal rotation, therefore alright drive the broken tooth of second and rotate along clockwise.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an orthographic view of a stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an orthographic view of the stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a section structure sketch map of stable form shell benevolence separator buffer for walnut processing orthographically.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a separation tank; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. knocking the block; 5. a balance plate; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a wheel disc; 9. a buffer device; 91. a spring; 92. a housing; 93. an inner rod; 10. an outer frame; 11. a first crushing tooth; 12. a baffle; 13. a flotation box; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a first bearing; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a belt; 18. a first motor; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a second bearing; 21. a second motor; 22. a rear seat; 23. a breaker plate; 24. a second crushing tooth; 25. a feeding hopper; 26. a box cover; 27. a hinge; 28. a finger groove; 29. a power source; 30. and (4) switching.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing comprises a separating box 1, wherein conveying rollers 2 are arranged in the separating box 1, the conveying rollers 2 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 3, a knocking block 4 is arranged on the inner side face of the conveying belt 3, the bottom of the knocking block 4 is fixedly connected with a balance plate 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at the bottom of the balance plate 5, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the top of a fixed seat 7, through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 6, a second crushing tooth 24 and a crushing plate 23, the hydraulic cylinder 6 does cyclic reciprocating telescopic motion, so that the knocking block 4 can be driven by the balance plate 5 to hit the conveying belt 3, walnuts borne on the surface of the conveying belt 3 are under the action of the knocking block 4, and have inertia effect, the walnuts are impacted on the crushing plate 23 and the second crushing tooth 24, therefore, the walnuts can be crushed once, and the side face of the fixed, and the inner side of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 12 corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt 3, the inner bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a flotation box 13 corresponding to the position of the guide plate 12, a crushing plate 23 and a wheel disc 8 are arranged above the conveyor belt 3, the bottom of the crushing plate 23 is fixedly connected with a second crushing tooth 24, the circumferential surface of the wheel disc 8 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of an outer frame 10 through a buffer device 9, the outer frame 10 can change in the telescopic direction of an inner rod 93 by utilizing a spring 91 in the buffer device 9 through the arrangement of the buffer device 9, so that the interaction force between the first crushing teeth 11 and walnuts can be reduced, the outer side surface of the outer frame 10 is fixedly connected with first crushing teeth 11, and the wheel disc 8 can stir the crushed walnuts with larger sizes through the arrangement of the first crushing teeth 11 in the rotating process, and makes it do upward parabolic motion and impact on the crushing plate 23 and the first crushing tooth 11 again, so that the walnut can be crushed again.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, conveying roller 2 fixed connection is on the surface of first pivot 14, and first bearing 15 has been cup jointed on the surface of first pivot 14, first bearing 15 joint is on separator box 1, the fixed surface of first pivot 14 is connected with belt pulley 16, connect through belt 17 transmission between the belt pulley 16, the one end at the first pivot 14 back and the tip fixed connection of first motor 18 output shaft, through setting up first motor 18, its output shaft of first motor 18 at the in-process of work can drive first pivot 14 at first bearing 15 internal rotation, under the cooperation of belt pulley 16 and belt 17, consequently just can drive conveyer belt 3 and drive from left to right direction transmission.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, wheel disc 8 fixed connection is on the surface of second pivot 19, second bearing 20 has been cup jointed on the surface of second pivot 19, second bearing 20 joint is on separator box 1, the one end at the second pivot 19 back and the tip fixed connection of second motor 21 output shaft, through setting up second motor 21, its output shaft of second motor 21 in the in-process of work can drive second pivot 19 at the internal rotation of second bearing 20, therefore alright drive the broken tooth 24 of second and rotate along clockwise.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the back surfaces of the bodies of the first motor 18 and the second motor 21 are fixedly connected with the back side surface inside the rear seat 22, and the front surface of the rear seat 22 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the separation box 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a feeding hopper 25 is clamped on the side surface of the separating box 1, a port of the feeding hopper 25 is located between the crushing plate 23 and the conveyor belt 3, and the feeding hopper 25 is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently feed dry walnuts into the separating box 1 through the feeding hopper 25.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the buffer device 9 includes a housing 92, an end portion of the housing 92 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the wheel disc 8, an inner rod 93 is sleeved inside the housing 92, one end of the inner rod 93 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the housing 92 through a spring 91, and the other end of the inner rod 93 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer frame 10.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a cover 26 is provided on the front surface of the separation tank 1 at a position corresponding to the flotation tank 13, the side surface of the cover 26 is hinged to the front surface of the separation tank 1 by a hinge 27, and the front surface of the cover 26 is provided with a finger groove 28.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the knocking block 4 is in an overlapping relationship with the conveyor belt 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is in an overlapping relationship with the balance plate 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the input ends of the first motor 18, the second motor 21 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 are electrically connected to the output end of the switch 30 through wires, the input end of the switch 30 is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply 29 through wires, the power supply 29 is disposed at the bottom of the separation box 1, and the switch 30 is disposed at the front of the separation box 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the walnut crusher is used, the switch 30 is operated to enable the first motor 18, the second motor 21 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 to operate, the output shaft of the first motor 18 can drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate in the first bearing 15 in the working process, the belt pulley 16 is matched with the belt 17, so that the conveyor belt 3 can be driven to transmit from left to right, the output shaft of the second motor 21 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate in the second bearing 20 in the working process, so that the second crushing teeth 24 can be driven to rotate in the clockwise direction, the hydraulic cylinder 6 performs cyclic reciprocating telescopic motion in the walnut transmission process, so that the knocking block 4 can be driven by the balance plate 5 to hit the conveyor belt 3, so that walnuts received on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 are impacted on the crushing plate 23 and the second crushing teeth 24 under the action of the knocking block 4 and the inertia action, and thus the walnuts can be crushed for one time, and the rim plate 8 is at the pivoted in-process, and the tooth's socket between the first broken tooth 11 can stir broken and great walnut of size to make it do ascending parabola motion and strike on crushing board 23 and first broken tooth 11 once more, therefore alright carry out the secondary crushing to the walnut, carry out the flotation separation in gathering flotation box 13 through guide plate 12 after two crushing, adopt vibration and the mode of knocking to carry out the separation of shell benevolence, not only can improve the rate of breaking the shell, still can improve the article looks of the walnut kernel of processing.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a stable form shell benevolence separator for walnut processing, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that, be provided with transfer roller (2) in separator box (1), connect through conveyer belt (3) transmission between transfer roller (2), be provided with on the medial surface of conveyer belt (3) and strike piece (4), strike the bottom of piece (4) and pass through balance plate (5) fixed connection, and the bottom of balance plate (5) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (6), the top fixed connection of the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (6) and fixing base (7), and the medial surface fixed connection of the side of fixing base (7) and separator box (1), and the position fixed connection that separator box (1) inside side corresponds conveyer belt (3) has guide plate (12), and the position that separator box (1) inboard bottom corresponds guide plate (12) is provided with flotation box (13), the top of conveyer belt (3) is provided with crushing board (23) and rim plate (8), the broken tooth of bottom fixedly connected with second (24) of crushing board (23), the medial surface fixed connection of buffer (9) and outer frame (10) is passed through to the periphery of rim plate (8) to fixedly connected with first broken tooth (11) on the lateral surface of outer frame (10).
2. A stable form shell benevolence separator for walnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, transfer roller (2) fixed connection is on the surface of first pivot (14), and first bearing (15) have been cup jointed on the surface of first pivot (14), first bearing (15) joint is on separator box (1), the fixed surface of first pivot (14) is connected with belt pulley (16), pass through belt (17) transmission connection between belt pulley (16), the one end at the back of first pivot (14) and the tip fixed connection of first motor (18) output shaft.
3. A stable form shell benevolence separator for walnut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that rim plate (8) fixed connection is on the surface of second pivot (19), the surface of second pivot (19) cup joints second bearing (20), second bearing (20) joint is on separating box (1), the one end of second pivot (19) back and the tip fixed connection of second motor (21) output shaft.
4. A stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 3 wherein the back surfaces of the first motor (18) and the second motor (21) are fixedly connected with the back side surface of the interior of the rear seat (22), and the front surface of the rear seat (22) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the separating box (1).
5. A stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1 wherein a feeding hopper (25) is clipped on the side of the separating box (1) and the port of the feeding hopper (25) is located between the crushing plate (23) and the conveyor belt (3).
6. A stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said buffer device (9) comprises an outer shell (92), the end of said outer shell (92) is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the wheel disc (8), an inner rod (93) is sleeved inside said outer shell (92), one end of said inner rod (93) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the outer shell (92) through a spring (91), and the other end of said inner rod (93) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer frame (10).
7. A stable shell and kernel separation device for walnut processing according to claim 1, wherein a cover (26) is arranged on the front surface of the separation box (1) corresponding to the flotation box (13), the side surface of the cover (26) is hinged with the front surface of the separation box (1) through a hinge (27), and finger grooves (28) are arranged on the front surface of the cover (26).
8. A stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing according to claim 1, wherein the knocking block (4) is in an overlapping relationship with the conveyor belt (3), and the hydraulic cylinder (6) is in an overlapping relationship with the balance plate (5).
9. A stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing according to claim 2, wherein the input ends of the first motor (18), the second motor (21) and the hydraulic cylinder (6) are electrically connected with the output end of a switch (30) through wires, the input end of the switch (30) is electrically connected with the output end of a power supply (29) through wires, the power supply (29) is arranged at the bottom of the separating box (1), and the switch (30) is arranged at the front of the separating box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922229273.4U CN211532685U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922229273.4U CN211532685U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211532685U true CN211532685U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922229273.4U Active CN211532685U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Stable shell and kernel separating device for walnut processing |
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| CN (1) | CN211532685U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115769900A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 连云港诗碧曼生物科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process for linseed extraction |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201922229273.4U patent/CN211532685U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115769900A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 连云港诗碧曼生物科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process for linseed extraction |
| CN115769900B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-10-20 | 连云港诗碧曼生物科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process for extracting flaxseeds |
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