CN109177294A - A kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine - Google Patents
A kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109177294A CN109177294A CN201810977804.5A CN201810977804A CN109177294A CN 109177294 A CN109177294 A CN 109177294A CN 201810977804 A CN201810977804 A CN 201810977804A CN 109177294 A CN109177294 A CN 109177294A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- cabinet
- slot
- drive
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to biomass fuel fields, are in particular a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machines.Multiple molding holes are provided on the both sides of the face of the cabinet, the rear end on the top of cabinet is arranged symmetrically, and there are two rectangular straight slot, and molding hole and rectangular straight slot are connected to box house；A blanking port is provided on the both sides of the face of the cabinet；The blanking port is located at the top of molding hole；There are two feeder settings, and two feeders are respectively fixedly connected in the inside of two blanking ports；The present invention can carry out intermittent feed, when filler is excessive, blocked up, can stop continuing blanking, prevent machine excess load, there is a phenomenon where overloading card machine, reduce the labor intensity of operator, reduce the cost of production, extend the service life of machine；The present invention carries out etc. the distribution of weight to biomass fuel, while the material exported such as is divided at two parts of weights, is convenient for subsequent processing or packing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel fields, are in particular a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machines.
Background technique
A kind of double effect biological matter fuel forming granulator of existing Patent No. CN201610947853.5, the disclosure of the invention
A kind of double effect biological matter fuel forming granulator, including body, cylinder, rush cylinder, is fuel forming template, formed punch, lifting platform, double
Axis stretches synchronous motor, speed changer and disc cutter, and fixed block is provided among the upper end of the body, the fixed block
A cylinder, the connected formed punch of the piston rod head end of each cylinder is fixedly mounted in two sides, and each formed punch rushes cylinder with one respectively
Inner cavity connection, the output end for rushing cylinder are fixedly connected with a fuel forming template, are provided with lifting platform in the body,
Motor fixing seat is provided on the lifting platform, the Double shaft-extension synchronous motor is mounted in motor fixing seat, described
Two output shafts of Double shaft-extension synchronous motor are separately connected a speed changer, and a disk is all connected on the output shaft of each speed changer and is cut
Knife.The inventive structure is compact, substantially increases the production efficiency of molding biomass fuel pellet, reduces cutting energy consumption.But
The invention when filler is excessive, blocked up can there is a phenomenon where card machines, and the invention such as can not carry out at the weight to biomass fuel
Distribution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine, its advantages are that the present invention can be into
The intermittent feed of row can stop continuing blanking, prevent machine excess load when filler is excessive, blocked up, and overload card machine occurs
Phenomenon reduces the labor intensity of operator, reduces the cost of production, extends the service life of machine；The present invention is to life
Biomass fuel such as carries out at the distribution of weight, while the material exported such as is divided at two parts of weights, be convenient for subsequent processing or
Person's packing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine, including fuel forming case, raw material are launched part, splicing plate, driving wheel, are moved
Power drive wheel and molding material extrusion plate, the fuel forming case include cabinet, molding hole, rectangular straight slot, feeder, feeding turn
Axis, conveying blade, feeding motor, plate sliding slot and pass through slot；Multiple molding holes are provided on the both sides of the face of cabinet, cabinet
The rear end on top is arranged symmetrically, and there are two rectangular straight slot, and molding hole and rectangular straight slot are connected to box house；The cabinet
A blanking port is provided on both sides of the face；The blanking port is located at the top of molding hole；There are two feeder settings, and two
Feeder is respectively fixedly connected in the inside of two blanking ports, and the outer end of two feeder upper ends is provided with feed inlet, and two
Spiral feeding axis passes through rolling bearing units respectively and is rotatably connected in two feeders；The inner end of two spiral feeding axis is fixedly connected to
One conveying blade, two conveying blades are rotatably assorted respectively in two feeders, and two feeding motors pass through motor respectively
Frame is fixedly connected in two feeders, and the outer end of two spiral feeding axis passes through shaft coupling respectively and is connected to two feeding motors
On output shaft；Be fixedly connected on the rear end face of the box inside there are two plate sliding slot, two plate sliding slots respectively with two rectangles
Through slot connection；The top of the cabinet is provided with slot, is connected to by slot with the inside of cabinet；
The raw material is launched there are two part settings, and two raw materials are launched part and are connected to respectively with two feed inlets；Described
It includes cylindrical feed pipe, back taper feed pipe, upper pedestal plate, vertical frame plate, short axle, driven pulley, initiative taper that raw material, which launches part,
Gear, driven wheel of differential, external thread rod, backgauge disk, guide rod and lower axle frame plate；Cylindrical feed pipe is fixedly connected on feed inlet
Inside, cylindrical feed pipe is connected to feed inlet, and back taper feed pipe is fixedly connected on cylindrical feed pipe, upper pedestal plate
It is fixedly connected on back taper feed pipe, vertical frame plate is fixedly connected on pedestal plate, and one end of short axle is turned by rolling bearing units
Dynamic to be connected on vertical frame plate, driven pulley is fixedly connected on the middle-end of short axle, and the other end of short axle is fixedly connected with active conical tooth
Wheel, drive bevel gear are connected by meshing transmission with driven wheel of differential, and driven wheel of differential is fixedly connected on one end of external thread rod, outer spiral shell
Rasp bar is rotatably connected on upper pedestal plate by rolling bearing units, and backgauge disk is threadedly attached on external thread rod, external thread rod
The other end be rotatably connected on lower axle frame plate by rolling bearing units, lower axle frame plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of cylindrical feed pipe
On, the both ends of guide rod are respectively fixedly connected on upper pedestal plate and lower axle frame plate, and backgauge disk is slidably connected on the guide bar；
The splicing plate includes rectangle splicing plate, compressed spring, perpendicular slide bar, rack gear and T-type connecting rod；Rectangle splicing plate is set
There are two setting, two rectangle splicing plates are slidably connected at the both ends of box house respectively, and one end of two compressed springs is solid respectively
Surely it is connected on two rectangle splicing plates, the other end of two compressed springs is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of box house；It is perpendicular
One end of slide bar and rack gear is respectively fixedly connected on two rectangle splicing plates, and the other end of perpendicular slide bar and rack gear is fixedly connected with
T-type connecting rod；Perpendicular slide bar and rack gear are slidably connected at respectively in two plate sliding slots and rectangular straight slot, and T-type connecting rod is located at the outer of cabinet
End；
The driving wheel includes transmission shaft, pedestal plate, driving pulley, driving gear and drive pulley；The two of transmission shaft
End is rotatably connected to a pedestal plate by rolling bearing units respectively, and two pedestal plates are fixedly connected on cabinet, transmission shaft two
The outer end at end has been respectively fixedly connected with a driving pulley；The driving pulley is overlapped with drive shaft axis, driving pulley with from
Movable belt pulley is connected by belt V belt translation, and driving gear is fixedly connected on transmission shaft, driving wheel and rack engaged transmission；It passes
Movable belt pulley is fixedly connected on transmission shaft；
The power drive wheel includes slide, sliding block, Y type seat, power motor, powered drive wheel I, plate, lead screw, drive
Movable belt pulley, vertical frame plate, drive shaft, powered drive wheel II, slot and drive sprocket；Slide is fixedly connected on cabinet, and sliding block is sliding
Dynamic to be connected in slide, one end of Y type seat is fixedly connected on sliding block, and power motor is fixedly connected on the other end of Y type seat, is moved
The output shaft of force motor is fixedly connected with powered drive wheel I, and four plates are surrounded on powered drive wheel I；Lead screw passes through
It is threaded in the middle-end of Y type seat, the both ends of lead screw pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on sliding block and vertical frame plate, driving
Belt wheel is fixedly connected on lead screw, and driving pulley is connect with drive pulley by belt V belt translation；The vertical frame plate is fixedly connected
On cabinet, drive shaft is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate by rolling bearing units, and powered drive wheel II and drive sprocket are fixed respectively
The both ends of drive shaft are connected to, four slots are surrounded on powered drive wheel II；Drive sprocket be located at by slot just on
Side；
The molding material extrusion plate includes screw rod, guide rod, Contoured squeeze plate and by movable sprocket；The both ends of screw rod lead to respectively
The upper end that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on box inside or so end face is crossed, two Contoured squeeze plates are threadedly attached in spiral shell respectively
The both ends of bar, two Contoured squeeze plates are slidably connected at the left and right ends of box inside respectively, and guide rod is fixedly connected on cabinet
The upper end of inside, two Contoured squeeze plates are slidably connected at the both ends of guide rod respectively, are fixedly connected on screw rod by movable sprocket
Middle-end, chain are threaded through slot and are connected by meshing transmission on by movable sprocket and drive sprocket.
The diameter of the backgauge disk is equal with the cylindricality charging diameter of inside pipe wall.
The slot and plate it is equal sized, slot and plate are corresponding.
After compressed spring is compressed, the upper surface of rectangle splicing plate and the lower end surface of Contoured squeeze plate are generally aligned in the same plane
It is interior.
A kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the present invention, the present invention can carry out intermittent feed, when filler mistake
When more, blocked up, it can stop continuing blanking, prevent machine excess load, there is a phenomenon where overloading card machine, reduce the labor of operator
Fatigue resistance reduces the cost of production, extends the service life of machine；The present invention weight such as carries out to biomass fuel and divides
The material matched, while exported such as is divided at two parts of weights, is convenient for subsequent processing or packing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fuel forming case；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of fuel forming case；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one that raw material launches part；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two that raw material launches part；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of splicing plate；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of driving wheel；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of power drive wheel；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for forming material extrusion plate；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of powered drive wheel II.
In figure: fuel forming case 1；Cabinet 1-1；Molding hole 1-2；Rectangular straight slot 1-3；Feeder 1-4；Spiral feeding axis 1-5；
Conveying blade 1-6；Feeding motor 1-7；Plate sliding slot 1-8；Pass through slot 1-9；Raw material launches part 2；Cylindrical feed pipe 2-1；Back taper
Shape feed pipe 2-2；Upper pedestal plate 2-3；Vertical frame plate 2-4；Short axle 2-5；Driven pulley 2-6；Drive bevel gear 2-7；From mantle tooth
Take turns 2-8；External thread rod 2-9；Backgauge disk 2-10；Guide rod 2-11；Lower axle frame plate 2-12；Splicing plate 3；Rectangle splicing plate 3-1；Pressure
Contracting spring 3-2；Perpendicular slide bar 3-3；Rack gear 3-4；T-type connecting rod 3-5；Driving wheel 4；Transmission shaft 4-1；Pedestal plate 4-2；Driving pulley 4-
3；Drive gear 4-4；Drive pulley 4-5；Power drive wheel 5；Slide 5-1；Sliding block 5-2；Y type seat 5-3；Power motor 5-4；It is dynamic
I 5-5 of power driving wheel；Plate 5-6；Lead screw 5-7；Driving pulley 5-8；Vertical frame plate 5-9；Drive shaft 5-10；II 5- of powered drive wheel
11；Slot 5-12；Drive sprocket 5-13；Form material extrusion plate 6；Screw rod 6-1；Guide rod 6-2；Contoured squeeze plate 6-3；By movable sprocket
6-4。
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-12 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine, including fuel forming below with reference to Fig. 1-12
Case 1, raw material are launched part 2, splicing plate 3, driving wheel 4, power drive wheel 5 and molding material extrusion plate 6, the fuel forming case 1 and are wrapped
Include cabinet 1-1, molding hole 1-2, rectangular straight slot 1-3, feeder 1-4, spiral feeding axis 1-5, conveying blade 1-6, feeding motor 1-
7, plate sliding slot 1-8 and pass through slot 1-9；Multiple molding hole 1-2, the top of cabinet 1-1 are provided on the both sides of the face of cabinet 1-1
Rear end be symmetrical arranged there are two rectangular straight slot 1-3, molding hole 1-2 and rectangular straight slot 1-3 be connected to inside cabinet 1-1；Institute
It states and is provided with a blanking port on the both sides of the face of cabinet 1-1；The blanking port is located at the top of molding hole 1-2；Feeder
There are two 1-4 settings, and two feeder 1-4 are respectively fixedly connected in the inside of two blanking ports, two upper ends feeder 1-4
Outer end is provided with feed inlet, and two spiral feeding axis 1-5 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two feeder 1-4；
The inner end of two spiral feeding axis 1-5 is fixedly connected to a conveying blade 1-6, and two conveying blade 1-6 are rotatably assorted respectively
In two feeder 1-4, two feeding motor 1-7 pass through motor rack respectively and are fixedly connected on two feeder 1-4, and two
The outer end of spiral feeding axis 1-5 passes through shaft coupling respectively and is connected on the output shaft of two feeding motor 1-7；In the cabinet 1-1
Plate sliding slot 1-8 there are two being fixedly connected on the rear end face of side, two plate sliding slot 1-8 are connected to two rectangular straight slot 1-3 respectively；Institute
The top for stating cabinet 1-1 is provided with slot 1-9, is connected to by slot 1-9 with the inside of cabinet 1-1；The fuel forming case 1
When in use, two feeding motor 1-7 by wire connecting power and control switch and are opened, two feeding motor 1-7 points
It Dai Dong not two spiral feeding axis 1-5 and two conveying blade 1-6 rotations.
The raw material is launched there are two the settings of part 2, and two raw materials are launched part 2 and are connected to respectively with two feed inlets；It is described
Raw material to launch part 2 include cylindrical feed pipe 2-1, back taper feed pipe 2-2, upper pedestal plate 2-3, vertical frame plate 2-4, short axle 2-
5, driven pulley 2-6, drive bevel gear 2-7, driven wheel of differential 2-8, external thread rod 2-9, backgauge disk 2-10, guide rod 2-11 and
Lower axle frame plate 2-12；Cylindrical feed pipe 2-1 is fixedly connected on the inside of feed inlet, and cylindrical feed pipe 2-1 and feed inlet connect
Logical, back taper feed pipe 2-2 is fixedly connected on cylindrical feed pipe 2-1, and upper pedestal plate 2-3 is fixedly connected on back taper charging
On pipe 2-2, vertical frame plate 2-4 is fixedly connected on pedestal plate 2-3, and one end of short axle 2-5 is rotatably connected on by rolling bearing units
On vertical frame plate 2-4, driven pulley 2-6 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of short axle 2-5, and the other end of short axle 2-5 is fixedly connected with actively
Bevel gear 2-7, drive bevel gear 2-7 are connected by meshing transmission with driven wheel of differential 2-8, and driven wheel of differential 2-8 is fixedly connected outside
One end of threaded rod 2-9, external thread rod 2-9 are rotatably connected on upper pedestal plate 2-3 by rolling bearing units, and backgauge disk 2-10 passes through
It is threaded on external thread rod 2-9, the other end of external thread rod 2-9 is rotatably connected on lower axle frame plate 2-12 by rolling bearing units
On, lower axle frame plate 2-12 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of cylindrical feed pipe 2-1, and the both ends of guide rod 2-11 are respectively fixedly connected with
On upper pedestal plate 2-3 and lower axle frame plate 2-12, backgauge disk 2-10 is slidably connected on guide rod 2-11；The raw material is launched
Part 2 is in use, raw material to be processed is put into from back taper feed pipe 2-2, raw material drops into feeding by cylinder feed pipe 2-1
In cylinder 1-4, conveying blade 1-6 rotation conveys to the right raw material, and raw material enters the inside of cabinet 1-1 by blanking port；Driven belt
Short axle 2-5 and drive bevel gear 2-7 can be driven around own axis when wheel 2-6 rotation, drive bevel gear 2-7 drives driven
Bevel gear 2-8 and external thread rod 2-9 is driven on backgauge disk 2-10 around own axis, external thread rod 2-9 rotation by screw thread
Lower movement, guide rod 2-11 play the role of limition orientation, slide up and down backgauge disk 2-10 can only, cannot rotate.
The splicing plate 3 includes rectangle splicing plate 3-1, compressed spring 3-2, perpendicular slide bar 3-3, rack gear 3-4 and T-type connecting rod
3-5；There are two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 settings, and two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 are slidably connected at the both ends inside cabinet 1-1 respectively,
One end of two compressed spring 3-2 is respectively fixedly connected on two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, and two compressed spring 3-2's is another
End is fixedly connected on the bottom surface inside cabinet 1-1；One end of perpendicular slide bar 3-3 and rack gear 3-4 is respectively fixedly connected at two
On rectangle splicing plate 3-1, the other end of perpendicular slide bar 3-3 and rack gear 3-4 is fixedly connected with T-type connecting rod 3-5；Perpendicular slide bar 3-3 and tooth
3-4 is slidably connected at respectively in two plate sliding slot 1-8 and rectangular straight slot 1-3, and T-type connecting rod 3-5 is located at the outer end of cabinet 1-1；
The splicing plate 3 is in use, the material in cabinet 1-1 is fallen on two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, when material reaches certain weight
When amount, two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 meeting slide downwards, two compressed spring 3-2 are compressed, and two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 drive
Perpendicular slide bar 3-3 and rack gear 3-4 slide downward；After compressed spring 3-2 is compressed, the upper surface of rectangle splicing plate 3-1 and stripper plate
The lower end surface of 6-6 is in the same plane.
The driving wheel 4 includes transmission shaft 4-1, pedestal plate 4-2, driving pulley 4-3, driving gear 4-4 and transmission belt
Take turns 4-5；The both ends of transmission shaft 4-1 pass through rolling bearing units respectively, and to be rotatably connected to pedestal plate a 4-2, two pedestal plate 4-2 equal
It is fixedly connected on cabinet 1-1, the outer end at the both ends transmission shaft 4-1 has been respectively fixedly connected with a driving pulley 4-3；The active
Belt wheel 4-3 is overlapped with transmission shaft 4-1 axis, and driving pulley 4-3 is connect with driven pulley 2-6 by belt V belt translation, sliding tooth
Wheel 4-4 is fixedly connected on transmission shaft 4-1, driving gear 4-4 and rack gear 3-4 engaged transmission；Drive pulley 4-5 is fixedly connected on
On transmission shaft 4-1；The driving wheel 4 is in use, rack gear 3-4 slide downward drives driving gear 4-4 and transmission shaft 4-1 around certainly
Body axis rotate counterclockwise, and transmission shaft 4-1 drives two driving pulley 4-3 and drive pulley 4-5 to turn counterclockwise around own axes
Dynamic, two driving pulley 4-3 drive two driven pulley 2-6 rotations by belt respectively, when material reaches certain weight,
Two backgauge disk 2-10, which are moved downward, to be slided into two cylindrical feed pipe 2-1, so that material be blocked, material not can enter and send
In barrel 1-4；Driving gear 4-4 and drive pulley 4-5 is driven to rotate clockwise when rack gear 3-4 upward sliding around own axes,
Two backgauge disk 2-10 upward slidings, material are dropped under gravity in feeder 1-4.
The power drive wheel 5 includes slide 5-1, sliding block 5-2, Y type seat 5-3, power motor 5-4, powered drive wheel I
5-5, plate 5-6, lead screw 5-7, driving pulley 5-8, vertical frame plate 5-9, drive shaft 5-10, II 5-11 of powered drive wheel, slot 5-
12 and drive sprocket 5-13；Slide 5-1 is fixedly connected on cabinet 1-1, and sliding block 5-2 is slidably connected in slide 5-1, Y type seat
One end of 5-3 is fixedly connected on sliding block 5-2, and power motor 5-4 is fixedly connected on the other end of Y type seat 5-3, power motor 5-
4 output shaft is fixedly connected with I 5-5 of powered drive wheel, and four plate 5-6 are surrounded on I 5-5 of powered drive wheel；Lead screw
5-7 is threadedly attached in the middle-end of Y type seat 5-3, and the both ends of lead screw 5-7 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on sliding block 5-
On 2 and vertical frame plate 5-9, driving pulley 5-8 is fixedly connected on lead screw 5-7, and driving pulley 5-8 and drive pulley 4-5 pass through skin
Band V belt translation connects；The vertical frame plate 5-9 is fixedly connected on cabinet 1-1, and drive shaft 5-10 is rotatablely connected by rolling bearing units
On vertical frame plate 5-9, powered drive wheel II 5-11 and drive sprocket 5-13 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of drive shaft 5-10, are moved
Four slot 5-12 are surrounded on II 5-11 of power driving wheel；Drive sprocket 5-13 is located at the surface by slot 1-9；It is described
Power drive wheel 5 when in use, drive pulley 4-5 pass through belt drive driving pulley 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 rotation；Transmission belt
When wheel 4-5 is rotated counterclockwise, driving pulley 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 are rotated counterclockwise around own axes, and lead screw 5-7 passes through screw thread
Y type seat 5-3 is driven to slide to the left, sliding block 5-2 is slided to the left in slide 5-1, and slide 5-1 plays the role of limition orientation, is made
Sliding block 5-2 and Y type seat 5-3 can only horizontally slip, and cannot rotate, and Y type seat 5-3 drives powered drive wheel I 5-5 and plate 5-
6 move downward, and when four plate 5-6 are injected in four slot 5-12, power motor 5-4 is passed through wire connecting power and control
System is switched and is opened, and power motor 5-4 drives I 5-5 of powered drive wheel around own axis, and I 5-5 of powered drive wheel is by inserting
The clearance fit of plate 5-6 and slot 5-12 drives II 5-11 of powered drive wheel, drive shaft 5-10 and drive sprocket 5-13 around itself
Axis rotation；When drive pulley 4-5 is rotated clockwise, driving pulley 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 are rotated clockwise around own axes,
Sliding block 5-2, Y type seat 5-3, power motor 5-4 and I 5-5 of powered drive wheel are slided to the right, the plate on I 5-5 of powered drive wheel
5-6 is separated with the slot 5-12 on II 5-11 of powered drive wheel, and I 5-5 of powered drive wheel is not driving II 5-11 of powered drive wheel
Rotation.
The molding material extrusion plate 6 includes screw rod 6-1, guide rod 6-2, Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 and by movable sprocket 6-4；Spiral shell
The both ends of bar 6-1 pass through the upper end that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on left and right end face on the inside of cabinet 1-1, two Contoured squeeze plates respectively
6-3 is threadedly attached in the both ends of screw rod 6-1 respectively, and two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are slidably connected at respectively on the inside of cabinet 1-1
Left and right ends, guide rod 6-2 is fixedly connected on the upper end on the inside of cabinet 1-1, and two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are slidably connected respectively
At the both ends of guide rod 6-2, the middle-end of screw rod 6-1 is fixedly connected on by movable sprocket 6-4, chain is threaded through slot 1-9 engagement and passes
It is dynamic to be connected to by movable sprocket 6-4 and drive sprocket 5-13.When in use, power motor 5-4 is positive for the molding material extrusion plate 6
Drive sprocket 5-13 is driven to rotate clockwise when rotation, drive sprocket 5-13 drives clockwise around own axes by movable sprocket 6-4
Rotation, when driving screw rod 6-1 to rotate clockwise around own axes by movable sprocket 6-4, screw rod 6-1 drives two moldings by screw thread
Stripper plate 6-3 is slided outward simultaneously, and two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are slided outward simultaneously in guide rod 6-2, guide rod 6-2
Play the role of limition orientation, slide two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 can only in the horizontal direction, be not able to rotate, two moldings
Stripper plate 6-3 is slided outward on two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, to the material in cabinet 1-1 be squeezed outward, material
It is in rodlike extrusion from multiple molding hole 1-2；After material squeezes out, power motor 5-4 opposite direction is started, drive sprocket 5-13 drives
It is rotated counterclockwise by movable sprocket 6-4 and screw rod 6-1, two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are slided to inner end, as two Contoured squeeze plate 6-
After 3 lower end surface is separated with the upper surface of two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 are in two compressed spring 3-2
Elastic force effect under move upwards, perpendicular slide bar 3-3, rack gear 3-4 and T-type connecting rod 3-5 are moved upwards, I 5-5 of powered drive wheel with
II 5-11 of powered drive wheel separation, I 5-5 of powered drive wheel are not driving II 5-11 of powered drive wheel movement, two Contoured squeezes
Plate 6-3 stop motion, at this time shuts down power motor 5-4, while two backgauge disk 2-10 upward slidings, work of the material in gravity
It is fed in barrel 1-4 with whereabouts, successively realizes the interval feeding of circulation reciprocating type.
The diameter of the backgauge disk 2-10 is equal with the diameter of cylindricality feed pipe 2-1 inner wall.
The slot 5-12's and plate 5-6 is equal sized, and slot 5-12 and plate 5-6 are corresponding.
After compressed spring 3-2 is compressed, the upper surface of rectangle splicing plate 3-1 and the lower end surface position of Contoured squeeze plate 6-3
In in same plane.
A kind of working principle of biomass stick fuel molding machine of the present invention: when use device, the fuel forming
When in use, two feeding motor 1-7 by wire connecting power and control switch and are opened, two feeding motor 1-7 for case 1
Two spiral feeding axis 1-5 and two conveying blade 1-6 rotations are driven respectively.The raw material launches part 2 in use, by be processed
Raw material put into from back taper feed pipe 2-2, raw material is dropped into feeder 1-4 by cylinder feed pipe 2-1, conveying blade 1-
6 rotations convey to the right raw material, and raw material enters the inside of cabinet 1-1 by blanking port；Driven pulley 2-6 can drive when rotating
Short axle 2-5 and drive bevel gear 2-7 drives driven wheel of differential 2-8 and external thread rod around own axis, drive bevel gear 2-7
2-9 drives backgauge disk 2-10 to move up and down around own axis, external thread rod 2-9 rotation by screw thread, and guide rod 2-11 rises
To the effect of limition orientation, it slide up and down backgauge disk 2-10 can only, cannot rotate.The splicing plate 3 is in use, case
Material in body 1-1 is fallen on two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, when material reaches certain weight, two rectangle splicing plate 3-1
Meeting slide downward, two compressed spring 3-2 are compressed, and two rectangle splicing plate 3-1 drive perpendicular slide bar 3-3 and rack gear 3-4 downward
Sliding；After compressed spring 3-2 is compressed, the upper surface of rectangle splicing plate 3-1 and the lower end surface of stripper plate 6-6 are generally aligned in the same plane
It is interior.The driving wheel 4 is in use, rack gear 3-4 slide downward drives driving gear 4-4 and transmission shaft 4-1 inverse around own axes
Hour hands rotation, transmission shaft 4-1 drive two driving pulley 4-3 and drive pulley 4-5 to rotate counterclockwise around own axes, two masters
Movable belt pulley 4-3 drives two driven pulley 2-6 rotations, when material reaches certain weight, two backgauges by belt respectively
Disk 2-10, which is moved downward, to be slided into two cylindrical feed pipe 2-1, so that material be blocked, material not can enter feeder 1-4
It is interior；Driving gear 4-4 and drive pulley 4-5 is driven to rotate clockwise when rack gear 3-4 upward sliding around own axes, two backgauges
Disk 2-10 upward sliding, material are dropped under gravity in feeder 1-4.The power drive wheel 5 when in use, passes
Movable belt pulley 4-5 drives driving pulley 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 to rotate by belt；When drive pulley 4-5 is rotated counterclockwise, band is driven
Wheel 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 is rotated counterclockwise around own axes, and lead screw 5-7 drives Y type seat 5-3 to slide to the left by screw thread, sliding block
5-2 is slided to the left in slide 5-1, and slide 5-1 plays the role of limition orientation, control sliding block 5-2 and Y type seat 5-3 can only
Sliding, cannot rotate, and Y type seat 5-3 drives powered drive wheel I 5-5 and plate 5-6 to move downward, when four plate 5-6 are inserted
When in into four slot 5-12, power motor 5-4 by wire connecting power and control switch and is opened, power motor 5-4
Drive I 5-5 of powered drive wheel around own axis, I 5-5 of powered drive wheel is matched by plate 5-6 and the gap of slot 5-12
Crossed belt moves II 5-11 of powered drive wheel, drive shaft 5-10 and drive sprocket 5-13 around own axis；Drive pulley 4-5 up time
When needle rotates, driving pulley 5-8 and lead screw 5-7 are rotated clockwise around own axes, sliding block 5-2, Y type seat 5-3, power motor
5-4 and I 5-5 of powered drive wheel are slided to the right, on the plate 5-6 on I 5-5 of powered drive wheel and II 5-11 of powered drive wheel
Slot 5-12 separation, I 5-5 of powered drive wheel are not driving II 5-11 of powered drive wheel rotation.The molding material extrusion plate 6 makes
Used time drives drive sprocket 5-13 to rotate clockwise when power motor 5-4 is rotated forward, and drive sprocket 5-13 drives by movable sprocket
6-4 is rotated clockwise around own axes, when driving screw rod 6-1 to rotate clockwise around own axes by movable sprocket 6-4, screw rod 6-1
Drive two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 to slide outward simultaneously by screw thread, two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 guide rod 6-2 simultaneously
It slides outward, guide rod 6-2 plays the role of limition orientation, slide two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 can only in the horizontal direction
It is dynamic, it is not able to rotate, two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are slided outward on two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, thus by cabinet 1-1
Material squeeze outward, material from multiple molding hole 1-2 be in rodlike extrusion；After material squeezes out, by power motor 5-4 opposite direction
Starting, drive sprocket 5-13 drive are rotated counterclockwise by movable sprocket 6-4 and screw rod 6-1, and two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 are sliding to inner end
It is dynamic, after the lower end surface of two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 is separated with the upper surface of two rectangle splicing plate 3-1, two rectangle splicings
Plate 3-1 is moved upwards under the elastic force effect of two compressed spring 3-2, erect slide bar 3-3, rack gear 3-4 and T-type connecting rod 3-5 to
Upper movement, I 5-5 of powered drive wheel are separated with II 5-11 of powered drive wheel, and I 5-5 of powered drive wheel is not driving powered drive wheel
II 5-11 movement, two Contoured squeeze plate 6-3 stop motions at this time shut down power motor 5-4, while two backgauge disk 2-10
Upward sliding, material are dropped under gravity in feeder 1-4, successively realize the interval feeding of circulation reciprocating type.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine, including fuel forming case (1), raw material are launched part (2), splicing plate (3), are passed
Driving wheel (4), power drive wheel (5) and molding material extrusion plate (6), it is characterised in that: the fuel forming case (1) includes cabinet
(1-1), molding hole (1-2), rectangular straight slot (1-3), feeder (1-4), spiral feeding axis (1-5), conveying blade (1-6), feeding
Motor (1-7), plate sliding slot (1-8) and pass through slot (1-9)；Multiple molding hole (1- are provided on the both sides of the face of cabinet (1-1)
2), the rear end on the top of cabinet (1-1) is symmetrical arranged there are two rectangular straight slot (1-3), molding hole (1-2) and rectangular straight slot (1-
3) it is connected to cabinet (1-1) inside；A blanking port is provided on the both sides of the face of the cabinet (1-1)；The blanking
Mouth is located at the top of molding hole (1-2)；There are two feeder (1-4) settings, and two feeders (1-4) are respectively fixedly connected with two
The inside of a blanking port, the outer end of two feeder (1-4) upper ends are provided with feed inlet, and two spiral feeding axis (1-5) are respectively
It is rotatably connected on two feeders (1-4)；The inner end of two spiral feeding axis (1-5) is fixedly connected to a conveying blade
(1-6), two conveying blades (1-6) are rotatably assorted respectively in two feeders (1-4), and two feeding motors (1-7) are respectively
It is fixedly connected on two feeders (1-4) by motor rack, the outer end of two spiral feeding axis (1-5) is connected by shaft coupling respectively
It connects on the output shaft of two feeding motors (1-7)；Plate is sliding there are two being fixedly connected on rear end face on the inside of the cabinet (1-1)
Slot (1-8), two plate sliding slots (1-8) are connected to two rectangular straight slot (1-3) respectively；The top of the cabinet (1-1) is provided with
By slot (1-9), it is connected to by slot (1-9) with the inside of cabinet (1-1)；
The raw material is launched there are two part (2) settings, and two raw materials are launched part (2) and are connected to respectively with two feed inlets；It is described
Raw material to launch part (2) include cylindrical feed pipe (2-1), back taper feed pipe (2-2), upper pedestal plate (2-3), vertical frame plate
(2-4), short axle (2-5), driven pulley (2-6), drive bevel gear (2-7), driven wheel of differential (2-8), external thread rod (2-9),
Backgauge disk (2-10), guide rod (2-11) and lower axle frame plate (2-12)；Cylindrical feed pipe (2-1) is fixedly connected on feed inlet
Inside, cylindrical feed pipe (2-1) are connected to feed inlet, and back taper feed pipe (2-2) is fixedly connected on cylindrical feed pipe (2-
1) on, upper pedestal plate (2-3) is fixedly connected on back taper feed pipe (2-2), and vertical frame plate (2-4) is fixedly connected on pedestal plate
On (2-3), one end of short axle (2-5) is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate (2-4), and driven pulley (2-6) is fixedly connected on short axle (2-
5) middle-end, the other end of short axle (2-5) are fixedly connected with drive bevel gear (2-7), drive bevel gear (2-7) with from mantle tooth
Wheel (2-8) is connected by meshing transmission, and driven wheel of differential (2-8) is fixedly connected on one end of external thread rod (2-9), external thread rod (2-
9) it is rotatably connected on pedestal plate (2-3), backgauge disk (2-10) is threadedly attached on external thread rod (2-9), external screw thread
The other end of bar (2-9) is rotatably connected on lower axle frame plate (2-12), and lower axle frame plate (2-12) is fixedly connected on cylindrical charging
On the inner wall for managing (2-1), the both ends of guide rod (2-11) are respectively fixedly connected in upper pedestal plate (2-3) and lower axle frame plate (2-12)
On, backgauge disk (2-10) is slidably connected on guide rod (2-11)；
The splicing plate (3) includes rectangle splicing plate (3-1), compressed spring (3-2), perpendicular slide bar (3-3), rack gear (3-4) and T
Type connecting rod (3-5)；There are two rectangle splicing plate (3-1) settings, and two rectangle splicing plates (3-1) are slidably connected at cabinet respectively
(1-1) internal both ends, one end of two compressed springs (3-2) are respectively fixedly connected on two rectangle splicing plates (3-1), and two
The other end of a compressed spring (3-2) is fixedly connected on the internal bottom surface of cabinet (1-1)；Perpendicular slide bar (3-3) and rack gear (3-
4) one end is respectively fixedly connected on two rectangle splicing plates (3-1), and the other end for erecting slide bar (3-3) and rack gear (3-4) is solid
Surely it is connected with T-type connecting rod (3-5)；Perpendicular slide bar (3-3) and rack gear (3-4) are slidably connected at two plate sliding slots (1-8) and square respectively
In shape through slot (1-3), T-type connecting rod (3-5) is located at the outer end of cabinet (1-1)；
The driving wheel (4) include transmission shaft (4-1), pedestal plate (4-2), driving pulley (4-3), driving gear (4-4) and
Drive pulley (4-5)；The both ends of transmission shaft (4-1) are rotatably connected to a pedestal plate (4-2), two pedestal plates (4-2) respectively
It is fixedly connected on cabinet (1-1), the outer end at the both ends transmission shaft (4-1) has been respectively fixedly connected with a driving pulley (4-3)；
The driving pulley (4-3) is overlapped with transmission shaft (4-1) axis, and driving pulley (4-3) and driven pulley (2-6) pass through belt band
Transmission connection, driving gear (4-4) are fixedly connected on transmission shaft (4-1), and gear (4-4) is driven to engage biography with rack gear (3-4)
It is dynamic；Drive pulley (4-5) is fixedly connected on transmission shaft (4-1)；
The power drive wheel (5) includes slide (5-1), sliding block (5-2), Y type seat (5-3), power motor (5-4), power
Driving wheel I (5-5), plate (5-6), lead screw (5-7), driving pulley (5-8), vertical frame plate (5-9), drive shaft (5-10), power
Driving wheel II (5-11), slot (5-12) and drive sprocket (5-13)；Slide (5-1) is fixedly connected on cabinet (1-1), sliding block
(5-2) is slidably connected in slide (5-1), and one end of Y type seat (5-3) is fixedly connected on sliding block (5-2), power motor (5-
4) it is fixedly connected on the other end of Y type seat (5-3), the output shaft of power motor (5-4) is fixedly connected with I (5- of powered drive wheel
5) four plates (5-6), are surrounded on powered drive wheel I (5-5)；Lead screw (5-7) is threadedly attached in Y type seat (5-
3) middle-end, the both ends of lead screw (5-7) are rotatably connected on respectively on sliding block (5-2) and vertical frame plate (5-9), driving pulley (5-8)
It is fixedly connected on lead screw (5-7), driving pulley (5-8) is connect with drive pulley (4-5) by belt V belt translation；The vertical frame
Plate (5-9) is fixedly connected on cabinet (1-1), and drive shaft (5-10) is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate (5-9), powered drive wheel II
(5-11) and drive sprocket (5-13) are respectively fixedly connected with the ring on the both ends of drive shaft (5-10), powered drive wheel II (5-11)
It is provided around four slots (5-12)；Drive sprocket (5-13) is located at the surface by slot (1-9)；
The molding material extrusion plate (6) includes screw rod (6-1), guide rod (6-2), Contoured squeeze plate (6-3) and by movable sprocket (6-
4)；The both ends of screw rod (6-1) are rotatably connected on the upper end of left and right end face on the inside of cabinet (1-1), two Contoured squeeze plate (6- respectively
3) it is threadedly attached in the both ends of screw rod (6-1) respectively, two Contoured squeeze plates (6-3) are slidably connected at cabinet (1- respectively
1) left and right ends on the inside of, guide rod (6-2) are fixedly connected on the upper end on the inside of cabinet (1-1), two Contoured squeeze plates (6-3)
It is slidably connected at the both ends of guide rod (6-2) respectively, the middle-end of screw rod (6-1) is fixedly connected on by movable sprocket (6-4), chain is worn
It crosses and is connected by meshing transmission on by movable sprocket (6-4) and drive sprocket (5-13) by slot (1-9).
2. a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the backgauge disk
The diameter of (2-10) is equal with the diameter of cylindricality feed pipe (2-1) inner wall.
3. a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the slot (5-
12) equal sized with plate (5-6), slot (5-12) and plate (5-6) are corresponding.
4. a kind of biomass stick fuel molding machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: as compressed spring (3-
2) after being compressed, the upper surface of rectangle splicing plate (3-1) and the lower end surface of Contoured squeeze plate (6-3) are in the same plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810977804.5A CN109177294B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Biomass rod-shaped fuel forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810977804.5A CN109177294B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Biomass rod-shaped fuel forming device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109177294A true CN109177294A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109177294B CN109177294B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810977804.5A Active CN109177294B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Biomass rod-shaped fuel forming device |
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| CN112659413A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-16 | 吴公兰 | Rocker arm feeding device for plastic plates |
| CN112848481A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 乔春园 | Machine-made charcoal forming device for environment-friendly energy production |
| CN113619187A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-09 | 葛允龙 | Rolling and extruding equipment for medicine processing and processing technology thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109177294B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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