CN211532143U

CN211532143U - Black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room

Info

Publication number: CN211532143U
Application number: CN201921918993.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张恩建
Original assignee: Jinxiang Liansheng Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinxiang Liansheng Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black termitomyces albuminosus growing room, which comprises a transparent greenhouse body; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized in that a containing frame is arranged in the greenhouse body, a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes which are arranged in a matrix mode are arranged on the containing frame, a plurality of groups of overflow pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation boxes, a bearing disc is clamped at the lower end of each cultivation box, and a water storage cavity is formed in the bearing disc; drainage grooves are formed in the two sides of the water outlet cavity; the bearing plate is communicated with a main drainage pipe through a branch drainage pipe. The utility model avoids excessive moisture in the matrix and improves the humidity level near the cultivation box through the cultivation box provided with the overflow pipe and the bearing tray provided with the water storage cavity; the sunshade net which is convenient to wind is arranged, so that excessive illumination is avoided, and meanwhile, the inside of the greenhouse body is not influenced to be irradiated and heated by sunlight; through being equipped with fan, heating resistor silk, atomizer, the regulation of realization temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration that can be swift guarantees black skin collybia albuminosa fungus growth demand, improves the fruiting rate.

Description

Black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a black skin termitomyces albuminosus cultivation field specifically is a black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room.

Background

The black skin termitomyces albuminosus series soil-borne wood rot fungi require that the water content of a culture material is 65 percent, the air relative humidity is 85 to 95 percent, the black skin termitomyces albuminosus is suitable for growing in a neutral or slightly acidic environment, the temperature suitable for hypha growth is 18 to 30 ℃, the optimal temperature is 20 to 25 ℃, the fungus age is long, the hypha grows over the bag, and the physiological maturity is achieved after 30 to 45 days. The differentiation and growth temperature of the sporophore is 15-28 ℃, the optimal temperature is 25-28 ℃, and the growth environment requires fresh air and moderate dark scattering light. The cultivation can be carried out in a plastic greenhouse and a sunlight greenhouse for one season at moderate natural temperature from early spring to late autumn every year until the nutrition in the cultivation bags is basically exhausted. The temperature in the shed or the room in winter ensures that the fruiting is good at 25-28 ℃.

Traditional black skin collybia albuminosa's cultivation big-arch shelter can not be fine the concentration of regulation humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide, this application provides a black skin collybia albuminosa growing room.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a black skin collybia albuminosa fungus growing room to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room comprises a transparent greenhouse body, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor and a PLC (programmable logic controller); the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized in that a containing frame is arranged in the greenhouse body, a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes which are arranged in a matrix mode are arranged on the containing frame, a plurality of groups of overflow pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation boxes, a bearing disc is clamped at the lower end of each cultivation box, and a water storage cavity is formed in the bearing disc; drainage grooves are formed in two sides of the water storage cavity; the bearing plate is communicated with a main drainage pipe through a branch drainage pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cultivation box is a box body with an opening at the upper end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper overflow pipe extends to the inner cavity of the cultivation box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the main drainage pipe extends to the outer side of the greenhouse body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a plurality of permeation tubes which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged in the cultivation box; the permeation tube is communicated with a first water pump through a water inlet tube, and the first water pump is communicated with a water tank through a water tube.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two sides of the containing frame are provided with sunshade nets, the upper ends of the sunshade nets are wound with winding rollers, the winding rollers are connected with winding motors through transmission belts, and the outer side of the greenhouse body can be covered with heat-preservation quilts; and the top of the greenhouse body is provided with an illumination sensor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the greenhouse is characterized in that a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is mounted on the upper portion of the greenhouse body and comprises an air inlet cylinder, a fan is arranged in the air inlet cylinder, and a resistance heating wire is arranged in the air inlet cylinder; the inner side of the air inlet cylinder is provided with atomizing nozzles distributed circumferentially, the atomizing nozzles are communicated with a second water pump through a water pipe, and the second water pump is communicated with a water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fan is connected with a power supply and a control box in sequence through a lead, and the air inlet cylinder is communicated with the outside atmosphere.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model avoids excessive moisture in the matrix and improves the humidity level near the cultivation box through the cultivation box provided with the overflow pipe and the bearing tray provided with the water storage cavity; the sunshade net which is convenient to wind is arranged, so that excessive illumination is avoided, and meanwhile, the inside of the greenhouse body is not influenced to be irradiated and heated by sunlight; through being equipped with fan, heating resistor silk, atomizer, the regulation of realization temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration that can be swift guarantees black skin collybia albuminosa fungus growth demand, improves the fruiting rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism in a black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cultivation box in the black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room.

In the figure: 1-a greenhouse body; 2-containing racks; 3-cultivating the box; 4-a carrier tray; 5-an overflow pipe; 6-water storage cavity; 7-a drainage tank; 8-a drain branch pipe; 9-a permeate tube; 10-a water inlet pipe; 11-a first water pump; 12-a water tank; 13-a main drain pipe; 14-sunshade net; 15-weight bar; 16-a winding roller; 17-a winding motor; 18-a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism; 19-an air inlet cylinder; 20-a fan; 21-resistance heating wire; 22-atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a black termitomyces albuminosus growing room includes a transparent greenhouse body 1, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, and a PLC controller; a containing frame 2 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes 3 arranged in a matrix manner are arranged on the containing frame 2, the cultivation boxes 3 are box bodies with openings at the upper ends, when in planting, the fungus bags of the black skin termitomyces albuminosus are put into rods according to a quincuncial pile method, then culture mediums are refilled, and 3 cm of soil is covered above the fungus bags; a plurality of groups of overflow pipes 5 are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 3 at equal intervals, and the overflow pipes 5 extend to the inner cavity of the cultivation box 3 to discharge excess water for irrigation; the lower end of the cultivation box 3 is clamped with a bearing disc 4, the bearing disc 4 is provided with a water storage cavity 6, the water storage cavity 6 can temporarily store overflowed water, so that the humidity near the cultivation box 3 is improved, and the humidity requirement of growth is ensured; drainage grooves 7 are formed in the two sides of the water storage cavity 6 and used for discharging excessive water; the bearing plate 4 is communicated with a main drainage pipe 13 through a branch drainage pipe 8, and the main drainage pipe 13 extends to the outer side of the greenhouse body 1.

A plurality of permeation tubes 9 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged in the cultivation box 3, and the permeation tubes 9 extend into the cultivation box 3 and are inserted into the cultivation matrix; the infiltration pipe 9 is communicated with a first water pump 11 through a water inlet pipe 10, the first water pump 11 is communicated with a water tank 12 through a water pipe, and the first water pump 11 pumps water to the infiltration pipe 9 for infiltration irrigation.

The greenhouse comprises a containing frame 2, a storage rack and a greenhouse body 1, wherein sunshade nets 14 are arranged on two sides of the containing frame 2, a winding roller 16 is wound at the upper end of the sunshade net 14, the winding roller 16 is connected with a winding motor 17 through a transmission belt, the winding motor 17 is electrically connected with an external power supply, excessive illumination is reduced by releasing the sunshade nets 14, the operation is convenient and rapid, a heat-insulating quilt can be covered on the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, meanwhile, when the illumination is sufficient, the opening cotton is opened to irradiate and heat the greenhouse body 1, the greenhouse body 1 is insulated in winter, the specific temperature is kept between 20 ℃ and 28 ℃, the growth environment temperature is ensured, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the greenhouse body 1 to conveniently monitor the temperature; the top of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with an illumination sensor.

Example 2

This example differs from example 1 in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 18 is mounted on the upper portion of the greenhouse body 1 and comprises an air inlet barrel 19, a fan 20 is arranged in the air inlet barrel 19, the fan 20 is sequentially connected with a power supply and a control box through a wire, the air inlet barrel 19 is communicated with the external atmosphere, a resistance heating wire 21 is arranged in the air inlet barrel 19, the resistance heating wire 21 is electrified to release heat, the air entering the greenhouse body 1 from the outside is heated, and the phenomenon that the growth of the termitomyces melanodermicus is influenced due to the fact that the heat in the greenhouse body 1 is lost too fast is avoided; a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is also arranged in the greenhouse body 1, so that the carbon dioxide concentration in the growing environment can be conveniently monitored, and the fan 20 is started in time to exchange gas; the air inlet section of thick bamboo 19 inboard is equipped with the atomizer 22 that is the circumference and distributes, and atomizer 22 passes through water pipe and second water pump intercommunication, and the second water pump communicates with water tank 12, and is concrete, and fan 20 and atomizer 22 cooperation are adjusted the humidity in the big-arch shelter body 1, are equipped with humidity transducer in the big-arch shelter body 1, conveniently monitor humidity.

The following are specifically mentioned: in the application, a water pump, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an illumination sensor are in the prior art; the cultivation box provided with the overflow pipe, the bearing disc provided with the water storage cavity, the sunshade net convenient to wind and the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism are innovation points of the application; the cultivation box provided with the overflow pipe and the bearing disc provided with the water storage cavity are used for avoiding excessive moisture in the matrix and improving the humidity level near the cultivation box; the sunshade net which is convenient to wind is arranged, so that excessive illumination is avoided, and meanwhile, the inside of the greenhouse body is not influenced to be irradiated and heated by sunlight; through being equipped with fan, heating resistor silk, atomizer, the regulation of realization temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration that can be swift guarantees black skin collybia albuminosa fungus growth demand, improves the fruiting rate.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room comprises a transparent greenhouse body (1), a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor and a PLC (programmable logic controller); the greenhouse is characterized in that a containing frame (2) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes (3) which are arranged in a matrix are arranged on the containing frame (2), a plurality of groups of overflow pipes (5) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation boxes (3), a bearing disc (4) is clamped at the lower end of each cultivation box (3), and a water storage cavity (6) is arranged on each bearing disc (4); drainage grooves (7) are formed in the two sides of the water storage cavity (6); the bearing plate (4) is communicated with a main drainage pipe (13) through a branch drainage pipe (8).

2. The black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cultivating box (3) is a box body with an open upper end.

3. The black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the overflow pipe (5) extends to the inner cavity of the cultivating box (3).

4. The termitomyces nigricans growing house according to claim 1, wherein the main drainage pipe (13) extends to the outside of the greenhouse body (1).

5. The termitomyces nigricans growing room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (3) is provided with a plurality of permeation tubes (9) arranged in a rectangular shape; the permeation tube (9) is communicated with a first water pump (11) through a water inlet tube (10), and the first water pump (11) is communicated with a water tank (12) through a water pipe.

6. The black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the containing frame (2) are provided with sunshade nets (14), the upper ends of the sunshade nets (14) are wound with winding rollers (16), the winding rollers (16) are connected with winding motors (17) through transmission belts, and the outer side of the greenhouse body (1) can be covered with heat-insulating quilts; the top of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with an illumination sensor.

7. The black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism (18) is installed at the upper part of the greenhouse body (1), the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism comprises an air inlet cylinder (19), a fan (20) is arranged in the air inlet cylinder (19), and a resistance heating wire (21) is arranged in the air inlet cylinder (19); the inner side of the air inlet cylinder (19) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (22) which is distributed circumferentially, the atomizing nozzle (22) is communicated with a second water pump through a water pipe, and the second water pump is communicated with the water tank (12).

8. The black skin termitomyces albuminosus growing room as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fan (20) is connected with a power supply and a control box in sequence through a lead, and the air inlet drum (19) is communicated with the outside atmosphere.