CN211520747U - Vehicular automatic cargo-moving and unloading machine - Google Patents

Vehicular automatic cargo-moving and unloading machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211520747U
CN211520747U CN201922305235.2U CN201922305235U CN211520747U CN 211520747 U CN211520747 U CN 211520747U CN 201922305235 U CN201922305235 U CN 201922305235U CN 211520747 U CN211520747 U CN 211520747U
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bearing
plate
fixed
shafts
side face
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董玉麒
庄亚红
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cargo handling unloader that removes of vehicular, it includes: the goods are conveyed to the carriage by the aid of the trolley and the trolley under the combined action of the lifter and the trolley when the goods are loaded into the carriage, the goods are placed at a proper place under the action of the sliding rods and the ropes, and people only play an auxiliary role in the whole process, so that waste of human resources is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the accident rate is reduced.

Description

一种车载式自动搬货卸货机A vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型属于运输,具体涉及一种车载式自动搬货卸货机。The utility model belongs to transportation, in particular to a vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine.

背景技术:Background technique:

近年来,随着科技的进步和人们思想的改变,人们的物质需求越来越大,每天都有全世界货物在相互流通,数以万吨及的货物被发往全世界各地,而搬运它们不仅是个体力活还是个费事活,为了解决这一生活问题,已经有很多人关注并研究它了,甚至已有相应产品投入使用,但运用并不广泛,只是在一些大型港口或大型货物聚集地才有搬运货物的装置,跑长途司机等私人的拉货车辆都是依靠人力来搬运的,还有搬家公司等也都要人力搬运。随着工业生产自动化的发展,能将大量货物轻松搬运且能省大量时间和精力的自动搬货卸货机将有巨大的市场前景。In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the change of people's thinking, people's material needs are getting bigger and bigger. Every day, goods around the world are circulated with each other, and tens of thousands of tons of goods are sent to all parts of the world. It is not only manual work but also a laborious work. In order to solve this life problem, many people have paid attention to and studied it, and even the corresponding products have been put into use, but they are not widely used, only in some large ports or large cargo gathering places. There is only a device for moving goods. Private vehicles such as long-distance drivers are carried by manpower, and moving companies also need manpower to carry them. With the development of industrial production automation, the automatic unloading machine that can easily handle a large amount of goods and save a lot of time and energy will have a huge market prospect.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型一种车载式自动搬货卸货机,包括:1.移动装置、升降装置和转载设备;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is a vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine, comprising: 1. a moving device, a lifting device and a loading device;

所述移动装置包括矩形凸块、承重轴、承重板和挡板,所述承重板左右侧面设有固连垂直挡板,所述承重板前端设有活动挡板,所述承重板后端设有等距排列的承重轴,所述两端承重轴中间设有矩形凸块,所述承重轴上端设有把手,所述把手外周面分别包覆有橡胶防滑层,所述承重板底面设有万向轮;The moving device includes a rectangular bump, a load-bearing shaft, a load-bearing plate and a baffle. The left and right sides of the load-bearing plate are provided with fixed vertical baffles, the front end of the load-bearing plate is provided with a movable baffle, and the rear end of the load-bearing plate is provided with a movable baffle. There are load-bearing shafts arranged at equal distances, a rectangular bump is arranged in the middle of the load-bearing shafts at both ends, a handle is arranged on the upper end of the load-bearing shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the handle is respectively covered with a rubber anti-skid layer, and the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate is provided with a handle. universal wheel;

所述转载设备包括车体和滑杆,所述车体为无盖且无前侧面箱体,所述车体表面左右侧面设有滑槽,所述滑槽设有滑杆,所述滑杆两端设有滑块,所述滑杆上套设有固定绳,所述车体左右侧面前端两排纵向等距设有连接杆,所述连接杆另一端设有固定轴,所述固定轴之间上下两端设有齿轮,上端齿轮与电机转动轴连接,齿轮直接套设有传送带,所述传送带等距设有凹槽;The reloading equipment includes a car body and a slide bar, the car body is a box body without a cover and no front side, the left and right sides of the car body surface are provided with chute, the chute is provided with a slide bar, and the slide bar is provided. The two ends are provided with sliders, the sliding rod is sleeved with a fixed rope, the front ends of the left and right sides of the vehicle body are provided with connecting rods at equal distances in the longitudinal direction, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft There are gears at the upper and lower ends, the upper gear is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, the gears are directly sleeved with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is provided with grooves at equal distances;

所述升降装置包括固定支架、固定轴、传送带、伸缩杆、底板和支撑架,所述底板11表面后端两侧设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆通过蓄电池供电,所述伸缩杆顶端设有支撑板,所述支撑板底面两端设有固定支架7。The lifting device includes a fixed bracket, a fixed shaft, a conveyor belt, a telescopic rod, a bottom plate and a support frame. Telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the rear end of the surface of the bottom plate 11. The telescopic rod is powered by a battery, and the top of the telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic rod. A support plate, the two ends of the bottom surface of the support plate are provided with fixed brackets 7 .

进一步技术方案,所述承重板其手推车底板为加厚型承载硬化板。In a further technical solution, the trolley bottom plate of the load-bearing plate is a thickened load-bearing hardened plate.

进一步技术方案,所述活动挡板通过合页固定。In a further technical solution, the movable baffle is fixed by hinges.

进一步技术方案,所述固定绳为尼龙绳。In a further technical solution, the fixing rope is a nylon rope.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:通过该设计实现人们在生活中对货物进行轻松搬运,并且极大减少了人力资源的浪费,大大缩短了工作时间,甚至是事故的发生率也随之减少。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model: through the design, people can easily carry goods in their lives, and the waste of human resources is greatly reduced, the working time is greatly shortened, and even the occurrence rate of accidents is greatly reduced. also decreased.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图用来提供对本实用新型进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of the utility model;

附图标记:1-矩形凸块、2-承重轴、3-承重板、4-挡板、5-活动挡板、6-把手、7-固定支架、8-固定轴、9-传送带、10-伸缩杆、11-底板、13-滑槽、14-滑杆、15-固定绳、16-车体。Reference numerals: 1-rectangular bump, 2-bearing shaft, 3-bearing plate, 4-baffle plate, 5-movable baffle plate, 6-handle, 7-fixed bracket, 8-fixed shaft, 9-conveyor belt, 10 - Telescopic rod, 11- Bottom plate, 13- Chute, 14- Slide rod, 15- Fixed rope, 16- Car body.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

如图1-2所示,一种车载式自动搬货卸货机,包括:移动装置、升降装置和转载设备;As shown in Figure 1-2, a vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine includes: a mobile device, a lifting device and a loading device;

所述移动装置包括矩形凸块1、承重轴2、承重板3和挡板4,所述承重板3其手推车底板为加厚型承载硬化板,防止因货物过重使手推车底板变形,所述承重板3左右侧面设有固连垂直挡板4,所述承重板3前端设有活动挡板5,所述活动挡板5通过合页固定,可翻转180度,所述承重板3后端设有等距排列的承重轴2,所述承重轴2有3个,所述两端承重轴2中间设有矩形凸块1,所述承重轴上端设有把手6,所述把手6为圆柱体,所述把手6外周面分别包覆有橡胶防滑层,具有防滑、防磕碰的作用,所述承重板3底面设有万向轮;The moving device includes a rectangular bump 1, a load-bearing shaft 2, a load-bearing plate 3 and a baffle plate 4. The trolley bottom plate of the load-bearing plate 3 is a thickened bearing hardened plate to prevent the trolley bottom plate from being deformed due to overweight goods. The left and right sides of the load-bearing plate 3 are provided with fixed vertical baffles 4, the front end of the load-bearing plate 3 is provided with a movable baffle 5, and the movable baffle 5 is fixed by hinges and can be turned 180 degrees. Equidistantly arranged load-bearing shafts 2 are provided. There are three load-bearing shafts 2. A rectangular bump 1 is arranged in the middle of the load-bearing shafts 2 at both ends. The upper end of the load-bearing shaft is provided with a handle 6, and the handle 6 is a cylinder. The outer peripheral surface of the handle 6 is respectively covered with a rubber anti-skid layer, which has the functions of anti-skid and anti-collision, and the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate 3 is provided with a universal wheel;

所述转载设备包括车体16和滑杆14,所述车体16为无盖且无前侧面箱体,所述车体16表面左右侧面设有滑槽13,所述滑槽13设有滑杆14,所述滑杆14两端设有滑块,所述滑块与滑槽13匹配,使滑杆14可以通过滑块在滑槽13中左右移动,所述滑杆14上套设有固定绳15,所述固定绳15为尼龙绳,所述车体16左右侧面前端两排纵向等距设有连接杆,所述连接杆另一端设有固定轴8,所述固定轴8之间上下两端设有齿轮,上端齿轮与电机转动轴连接,齿轮直接套设有传送带9,所述传送带9等距设有凹槽,所述凹槽与矩形凸块1匹配;The transfer equipment includes a vehicle body 16 and a slide bar 14. The vehicle body 16 is a box body without a cover and a front side. The left and right sides of the vehicle body 16 are provided with chute 13, and the chute 13 is provided with a sliding groove. The rod 14, the two ends of the sliding rod 14 are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding groove 13, so that the sliding rod 14 can move left and right in the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block, and the sliding rod 14 is sleeved with A fixed rope 15, the fixed rope 15 is a nylon rope, and the front ends of the left and right sides of the vehicle body 16 are provided with connecting rods at equal distances in the longitudinal direction. The other end of the connecting rods is provided with a fixed shaft 8. The upper and lower ends are provided with gears, the upper gear is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, the gears are directly sleeved with the conveyor belt 9, and the conveyor belt 9 is provided with grooves at equal distances, and the grooves are matched with the rectangular bumps 1;

所述升降装置包括固定支架7、传送带9、伸缩杆10和底板11,所述底板11为长方体,所述底板11表面后端两侧设有伸缩杆10,所述伸缩杆10为电动伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆10通过蓄电池供电,所述伸缩杆10顶端设有支撑板,所述支撑板底面两端设有固定支架7,使位移装置随传送带9运动而上升或下降,同时将底板11由于伸缩柱的原因也会向上或向下运动,双重保障手推车在升降机上的正常运动。The lifting device includes a fixed bracket 7 , a conveyor belt 9 , a telescopic rod 10 and a bottom plate 11 , the bottom plate 11 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and two sides of the rear end of the surface of the bottom plate 11 are provided with telescopic rods 10 , and the telescopic rods 10 are electric telescopic rods , the telescopic rod 10 is powered by a battery, the top of the telescopic rod 10 is provided with a support plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with fixed brackets 7 at both ends, so that the displacement device moves up or down with the movement of the conveyor belt 9, and at the same time the bottom plate 11 Due to the telescopic column, it also moves up or down, which double guarantees the normal movement of the trolley on the lift.

工作原理:将需要搬运的货物放置在承重板3表面,通过活动挡板5向上固定,放置货品掉落,通过万向轮移动到底板11上,将固定绳15固定在物体上,将矩形凸块1和凹槽固定,打开蓄电池,此时伸缩杆10向上移动,传送带9也带动移动装置移动,双重保障手推车在升降机上的正常运动。Working principle: place the goods to be transported on the surface of the load-bearing plate 3, fix it upward through the movable baffle 5, place the goods to fall, move it to the bottom plate 11 through the universal wheel, fix the fixing rope 15 on the object, and make the rectangular convex The block 1 and the groove are fixed, and the battery is opened. At this time, the telescopic rod 10 moves upward, and the conveyor belt 9 also drives the moving device to move, which doubles the normal movement of the trolley on the elevator.

本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述技术手段所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征等同替换所组成的技术方案。本实用新型的未尽事宜,属于本领域技术人员的公知常识。The technical means disclosed by the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above-mentioned technical means, but also include the technical solutions formed by the equivalent replacement of the above-mentioned technical features. The unresolved matters of the present invention belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a vehicular is automatic to be moved goods unloader which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a moving device, a lifting device and a transshipping device;
the moving device comprises rectangular convex blocks, bearing shafts, bearing plates and baffle plates, wherein the left side and the right side of each bearing plate are fixedly connected with vertical baffle plates, the front ends of the bearing plates are provided with movable baffle plates, the rear ends of the bearing plates are provided with the bearing shafts which are arranged at equal intervals, the rectangular convex blocks are arranged between the bearing shafts at two ends, the upper ends of the bearing shafts are provided with handles, the outer peripheral surfaces of the handles are respectively coated with rubber anti-skid layers, and the bottom surfaces of the bearing plates are provided with universal wheels;
the transshipping equipment comprises a vehicle body and slide bars, wherein the vehicle body is a box body without a cover and a front side face, the left side face and the right side face of the surface of the vehicle body are provided with slide grooves, the slide grooves are provided with the slide bars, slide blocks are arranged at two ends of the slide bars, fixing ropes are sleeved on the slide bars, two rows of connecting rods are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals at the front ends of the left side face and the right side face of the vehicle body, the other ends of the connecting rods are provided with fixing shafts, gears are arranged at the upper end and the lower end between the fixing shafts, the;
the lifting device comprises a fixed support, a fixed shaft, a conveying belt, telescopic rods, a bottom plate and a supporting frame, wherein the telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the surface of the bottom plate and are powered by a storage battery, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of each telescopic rod, and the fixed supports are arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of each supporting plate.
2. The vehicle-mounted automatic cargo handling and unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the handcart of the bearing plate is a thickened bearing hardened plate.
3. The vehicle-mounted automatic cargo handling and unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable baffle is fixed through a hinge.
4. The vehicle-mounted automatic cargo handling and unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed rope is a nylon rope.
CN201922305235.2U 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Vehicular automatic cargo-moving and unloading machine Expired - Fee Related CN211520747U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980163A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 南京工业职业技术学院 A vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980163A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 南京工业职业技术学院 A vehicle-mounted automatic loading and unloading machine

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