CN211518568U

CN211518568U - Garbage compression device

Info

Publication number: CN211518568U
Application number: CN202020048524.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王荣
Original assignee: Beijing Huamao Rongda Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Huamao Rongda Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage compression device, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding rack and a discharging rack are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame, conveying belts are respectively arranged on the feeding rack and the discharging rack, and the top of the discharging rack is lower than the feeding rack; the rack comprises vertical plates, transverse plates arranged between the tops of the vertical plates and a squeezing cabin below the transverse plates, a pressing plate is movably mounted on the rack and is provided with a first driving piece for driving the pressing plate to vertically move, a second driving piece for driving the supporting plate to vertically move is arranged in the squeezing cabin, and a horizontal push plate is movably mounted in the squeezing cabin and is provided with a third driving piece for pushing the push plate to horizontally move; one end of the feeding frame, which is far away from the extrusion chamber, is provided with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding hopper, which is close to the rack, is provided with an opening and a bottom forming inclined plane, clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper, and a transverse plate is connected between the end parts of the clamping plates and the two sides of the feeding frame. The utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for carry on rubbish material loading and processing back unloading.

Description

Garbage compression device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation's technical field especially relates to a rubbish compressor arrangement.

Background

At present, garbage generated by industry and life is a renewable resource, and if the garbage can be effectively integrated and utilized, huge economic benefits can be created, and at present, the government departments also pay more and more attention to the problem of recycling the garbage resources. With the acceleration of the urbanization industrialization process, the construction strength of domestic garbage treatment facilities in China will be greatly increased in the future.

The existing domestic garbage compression device disclosed in the utility model patent application with publication number CN208543858U comprises a compression box, a material pushing mechanism and a material pressing mechanism; the compression box comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a top plate, the pushing mechanism comprises a first mounting frame, a translation driving cylinder, a push plate and a push rod, the first mounting frame is fixed on the outer side of the first side plate, the translation driving cylinder is mounted on the first mounting frame, the push plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the compression box, the push rod penetrates through the first side plate, one end of the push rod is connected with the push plate, and the other end of the push rod is connected with a piston rod of the translation driving cylinder; the pressing mechanism comprises a second mounting frame, a lifting driving cylinder and a pressing plate, the second mounting frame is fixed on the top plate, the lifting driving cylinder is installed on the second mounting frame, a piston rod of the lifting driving cylinder penetrates through the top plate, the pressing plate is located between the second side plate and the push plate, and the pressing plate is connected with the piston rod of the lifting driving cylinder.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: drive actuating cylinder through the translation and send into rubbish and go up and down to drive actuating cylinder below, use again and go up and down to drive actuating cylinder and pressurize, finally take out the rubbish that the suppression is good through the mode of opening the door plant. The material is required to be taken out manually after pressing, so that the material is inconvenient to discharge; simultaneously when carrying out the material loading, still need the workman to raise the material and send into the pan feeding mouth and go out, the material loading is comparatively inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a rubbish compressor arrangement has the effect of being convenient for carry on rubbish material loading and processing back unloading.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a garbage compression device comprises a rack, wherein a feeding rack and a discharging rack are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, conveying belts are respectively arranged on the feeding rack and the discharging rack, and the top of the discharging rack is lower than that of the feeding rack; the rack comprises vertical plates, transverse plates arranged between the tops of the vertical plates and a squeezing cabin below the transverse plates, a pressing plate is movably mounted on the rack and is provided with a first driving piece for driving the pressing plate to vertically move, a second driving piece for driving the supporting plate to vertically move is arranged in the squeezing cabin, and a horizontal push plate is movably mounted in the squeezing cabin and is provided with a third driving piece for pushing the push plate to horizontally move; one end of the feeding frame, which is far away from the extrusion chamber, is provided with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding hopper, which is close to the rack, is provided with an opening, the bottom of the feeding hopper is formed with an inclined plane, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane is inclined from top to bottom towards the direction close to the rack; the feeding hopper is provided with clamping plates on two sides, the clamping plates are located on two sides of the feeding frame and connected with the transverse plates between the end portions of the clamping plates, the feeding frame is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with a vertical driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod penetrates through the transverse plates and is in threaded fit with the transverse plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the rack and the extrusion cabin is used for compressing the garbage, and the pressing plate structure on the rack is matched with the supporting plate to extrude and form the garbage when in use; the structure of material loading frame and material unloading frame has been increased, can treat the rubbish of processing through the material loading hopper and send into on the material loading frame, be convenient for carry out the material loading of rubbish, the conveyer belt on the material loading frame sends rubbish into extrusion cabin when using, compress through the structure of clamp plate and layer board, after the compression molding, the structure through driving piece two drives the rubbish rebound after the layer board rebound drives the shaping, structure drive push pedal horizontal migration through driving piece three and enter into the material unloading frame on, the conveyer belt through the material unloading frame is carried away rubbish, the effect of the rubbish of being convenient for on the material unloading frame has been played.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece I comprises a vertical electric cylinder I arranged on the transverse plate, and the electric cylinder I is connected with the movable rod and drives the pressing plate to vertically move; one side of the bottom of the extrusion cabin, which is far away from the feeding frame, is provided with a discharge groove and is connected with the outside of the rack through a pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the electric cylinder I is used as the driving piece I, the electric rod I can drive the pressing plate to vertically move when working, and the pressing plate moves downwards and acts on the garbage to compress the garbage; the structure of the discharge groove at the bottom of the extrusion cabin is added and connected with the pipeline, a small amount of sewage and small garbage can be driven during processing, the sewage and the small amount of small garbage can fall into the lower part of the supporting plate during compression, and the structure of the discharge groove is used for discharging the sewage and the small amount of small garbage.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece II comprises an electric cylinder II arranged below the extrusion cabin, and the top of a movable rod of the electric cylinder II is connected with the supporting plate and drives the supporting plate to vertically move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that has increased electronic jar two is as driving piece two, and electronic jar two can drive the vertical removal of layer board, raises the rubbish that the compression is good and is used for carrying out the unloading.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece III comprises an electric cylinder III which is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame, a movable rod of the electric cylinder III is connected with a support, the top of the support is connected with a push plate, the bottom of the support is connected with a scraper, the scraper is positioned at the bottom of the extrusion cabin, and the electric cylinder III pushes the push plate and the scraper to move horizontally.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electronic third movable rod passes through the structural connection push pedal and the scraper blade of support, can drive push pedal and scraper blade simultaneously and carry out horizontal migration when electronic jar is three drives, and the push pedal is used for promoting the rubbish that is processed, and the scraper blade is used for promoting the sewage or tiny rubbish of extrusion cabin bottom and sends away through the discharge tank.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a notch for a movable rod of the second electric cylinder to pass through is arranged in the middle of the scraper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the structure of link plate middle part breach, when three promotion scraper blades of electronic jar carried out horizontal migration, the movable rod that the breach on the meeting scraper blade is used for dodging electronic jar two.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: go up the shaping of work or material rest both sides and have vertical guide way, be provided with the leading wheel on the splint, the leading wheel is along the vertical slip of guide way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the leading wheel and gone up the guide way structure on the work or material rest and cooperated, be convenient for carry on the direction effect to the feeding funnel for the feeding funnel removes along vertical direction well.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the horizontal section of the extrusion cabin is square, and the width of the conveyor belt on the feeding frame does not exceed the side length of the section of the extrusion cabin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, restricted the width of material loading frame, when using material loading frame to carry out the material loading, the material can all enter into the extrusion cabin.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the structure of the feeding frame and the blanking frame is added, so that the feeding and blanking of garbage are facilitated, when the garbage bin is used, the conveying belt on the feeding frame conveys the garbage into the extrusion chamber, the garbage is compressed through the structure of the pressing plate and the structure of the supporting plate, after the compression molding, the structure of the driving part II drives the supporting plate to move upwards to drive the molded garbage to move upwards, the structure of the driving part III drives the pushing plate to move horizontally and enter the blanking frame, the garbage is conveyed away through the conveying belt of the blanking frame, and the effect of facilitating the feeding and blanking is achieved;

the structure of the feeding hopper is added, the guide wheels are installed to be matched with the guide grooves on the feeding frame, and when the feeding hopper vertically moves, the feeding hopper can drive garbage to ascend and enter the feeding frame, so that the effect of facilitating feeding is achieved;

the structure of three electric cylinders is increased, the support connected with the three electric cylinders is provided with the scraper blade, the bottom supporting plate can be scraped while the pushing plate pushes blanking, and sewage and fine garbage can be conveyed into the discharge groove to be discharged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the end structure of the middle feeding frame in the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle extrusion cabin of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a pressing cabin; 2. a feeding frame; 21. a guide groove; 3. a blanking frame; 4. pressing a plate; 41. a first electric cylinder; 5. feeding a hopper; 51. a splint; 52. a transverse plate; 53. a drive motor; 6. a support plate; 61. a second electric cylinder; 7. a discharge tank; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a support; 91. an electric cylinder III; 92. a squeegee; 93. a horizontal bar.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a garbage compression device, including frame 1, frame 1 both sides are installed respectively and are gone up work or material rest 2 and lower work or material rest 3, go up and all install the conveyer belt on work or material rest 2 and the lower work or material rest 3, highly be less than last work or material rest 2 at 3 tops of lower work or material rest.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the frame 1 includes vertical plates 11, a horizontal plate 12 installed between the tops of the vertical plates 11, and a squeezing cabin 13 installed between the vertical plates 11, the squeezing cabin 13 is located under the horizontal plate 12, a first driving member for driving the pressing plate 4 to vertically move is movably installed on the frame 1, the first driving member includes a first electric cylinder 41 vertically installed on the horizontal plate 12, and the bottom of a movable rod of the first electric cylinder 41 is connected with the pressing plate 4 and drives the pressing plate 4 to vertically move. The horizontal section of the extrusion cabin 13 is square, and the width of the conveyor belt on the upper rack 2 does not exceed the side length of the section of the extrusion cabin 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the horizontal supporting plate 6 is installed in the pressing cabin 13, and the driving member ii for driving the supporting plate 6 to move vertically is installed in the pressing cabin, so that the pressing plate 4 acts on the garbage above the supporting plate 6 when moving downwards, and the compression effect on the garbage is achieved. The horizontal push plate 8 is movably mounted in the extrusion chamber 13 and is provided with a driving piece III for pushing the push plate 8 to move horizontally, the feeding hopper 5 is mounted at one end, away from the extrusion chamber 13, of the feeding frame 2, the opening is formed in one side, close to the rack 1, of the feeding hopper 5, an inclined plane is formed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 5, and the inclined plane is inclined in the direction, close to the rack 1, from top to bottom.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, horizontal clamping plates 51 are formed on two sides of the feeding hopper 5, the clamping plates 51 are positioned on two sides of the feeding frame 2, a transverse plate 52 is connected between the end portions of the clamping plates 51, a vertical driving motor 53 is mounted on the feeding frame 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 53 is connected with a vertical driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod penetrates through the transverse plate 52 and is in threaded fit with the transverse plate 52. The last leading wheel of installing that rotates of splint 51, the axis of leading wheel sets up along the length direction level of last work or material rest 2, vertical guide way 21 has been seted up to 2 both sides of going up the work or material rest, the direction effect to material loading hopper 5 has been played in leading wheel and the cooperation of guide way 21, driving motor 53 during operation drive material loading hopper 5 slides along vertical direction, material loading hopper 5 drives the vertical removal of material and transports the tip of last work or material rest 2, the effect of the material loading of being convenient for has been played, later, the conveyer belt work on the last work or material rest 2 can be sent into the material and process in the extrusion cabin 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a discharge groove 7 is formed at one side of the bottom of the extrusion chamber 13 away from the upper rack 2 and connected to the outside of the frame 1 through a pipeline, and the discharge groove 7 is used for discharging fine garbage of sewage falling during processing through the discharge groove 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving member two includes the two electric cylinders 61 installed at the bottom of the extrusion chamber 13, the two electric cylinders 61 are vertically arranged, the top of the movable rod is connected with the supporting plate 6, the two electric cylinders 61 can drive the supporting plate 6 to vertically ascend during operation, and the supporting plate 6 is lifted and then used for discharging compressed garbage. Driving piece three that push pedal 8 connects includes horizontal installation at last work or material rest 2 bottom electric cylinder three 91, and electric cylinder three 91's movable rod is connected with support 9, and support 9 top and push pedal 8 are connected, and support 9 bottom sets up to two horizon bars 93, and the end connection of horizon bar 93 has scraper blade 92, and scraper blade 92 is located ballast 13 bottom, and electric cylinder three 91 promotes push pedal 8 and scraper blade 92 horizontal migration. The side of the extrusion cabin 13 is formed with a holding groove for holding the push plate 8 and the hanging plate, and the middle part of the scraping plate 92 is provided with a notch for the movable rod of the second electric cylinder 61 to pass through. After the second electric cylinder 61 pushes the supporting plate 6 to move upwards, the third electric cylinder 91 drives the push plate 8 and the scraper 92 to move, and the push plate 8 sends the material on the supporting plate 6 to the conveying belt of the blanking frame 3. The scraper 92 scrapes the bottom of the extrusion chamber 13, and sends the sewage and the fine garbage into the discharge chute 7 and away.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the structure of the frame 1 and the extrusion cabin 13 is used for compressing the garbage, and the structure of the pressing plate 4 on the frame 1 is matched with the supporting plate 6 to extrude and form the garbage when in use; the structure of material loading frame 2 and material unloading frame 3 has been increased, can treat the rubbish of processing through material loading hopper 5 and send into material loading frame 2 on, be convenient for carry out the material loading of rubbish, the conveyer belt on the material loading frame 2 sends rubbish into extrusion cabin 13 when using, compress through the structure of clamp plate 4 and layer board 6, after the compression moulding, the structure through driving piece two drives the rubbish rebound after layer board 6 rebound drives the shaping, 8 horizontal migration of structure drive push pedal through driving piece three and enter into on the material unloading frame 3, the conveyer belt through material unloading frame 3 transports rubbish away, the effect of material loading and unloading of being convenient for rubbish has been played.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rubbish compressor arrangement, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a feeding rack (2) and a discharging rack (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (1), conveying belts are respectively arranged on the feeding rack (2) and the discharging rack (3), and the top of the discharging rack (3) is lower than the feeding rack (2); the rack (1) comprises vertical plates (11), transverse plates (12) arranged between the tops of the vertical plates (11) and a first extrusion chamber (13) below the transverse plates (12), wherein a pressing plate (4) is movably mounted on the rack (1) and is provided with a driving piece I for driving the pressing plate (4) to vertically move, a supporting plate (6) is arranged in the first extrusion chamber (13) and is provided with a driving piece II for driving the supporting plate (6) to vertically move, and a horizontal push plate (8) is movably mounted in the first extrusion chamber (13) and is provided with a driving piece III for pushing the push plate (8) to horizontally move; one end of the feeding frame (2) far away from the extrusion chamber (13) is provided with a feeding hopper (5), one side of the feeding hopper (5) close to the rack (1) is provided with an opening, the bottom of the feeding hopper is formed with an inclined plane, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane is inclined from top to bottom towards the direction close to the rack (1); go up hopper (5) both sides and be provided with splint (51), splint (51) are located material loading frame (2) both sides and are connected with horizontal board (52) between splint (51) the tip, go up material loading frame (2) and are provided with driving motor (53) and are connected with vertical drive lead screw, and drive lead screw passes horizontal board (52) and with horizontal board (52) screw-thread fit.

2. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: the driving piece I comprises a vertical electric cylinder I (41) arranged on the transverse plate (12), and the electric cylinder I (41) and the movable rod are connected with the pressing plate (4) and drive the pressing plate (4) to vertically move; one side of the bottom of the extrusion pressing chamber (13) far away from the feeding frame (2) is provided with a discharge groove (7) and is connected with the outside of the frame (1) through a pipeline.

3. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 2 further characterised in that: the driving piece II comprises an electric cylinder II (61) arranged below the extrusion cabin (13), and the top of a movable rod of the electric cylinder II (61) is connected with the supporting plate (6) and drives the supporting plate (6) to vertically move.

4. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving piece III comprises an electric cylinder III (91) horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (2), a movable rod of the electric cylinder III (91) is connected with a support (9), the top of the support (9) is connected with a push plate (8), the bottom of the support (9) is connected with a scraper (92), the scraper (92) is located at the bottom of the extrusion chamber (13), and the electric cylinder III (91) pushes the push plate (8) and the scraper (92) to move horizontally.

5. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that: a notch for the movable rod of the second electric cylinder (61) to pass through is arranged in the middle of the scraper (92).

6. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: vertical guide grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the feeding frame (2), guide wheels are arranged on the clamping plates (51), and the guide wheels vertically slide along the guide grooves (21).

7. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 further characterised in that: the horizontal section of the extrusion cabin (13) is square, and the width of the conveyor belt on the feeding frame (2) does not exceed the side length of the section of the extrusion cabin (13).