CN211517789U - Automatic equipment for processing mortises - Google Patents
Automatic equipment for processing mortises Download PDFInfo
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- CN211517789U CN211517789U CN202020077035.6U CN202020077035U CN211517789U CN 211517789 U CN211517789 U CN 211517789U CN 202020077035 U CN202020077035 U CN 202020077035U CN 211517789 U CN211517789 U CN 211517789U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic device for processing a mortise, belonging to the technical field of mortise processing equipment; the device is characterized by comprising a base, a drill bit arranged on one side of the base, a workbench arranged on one side of the base and positioned below the drill bit, a first driving mechanism used for driving the workbench to move along the direction vertical to the drill bit and a second driving mechanism used for driving the workbench to move close to or far away from the drill bit along the length direction of the drill bit, wherein the workbench is provided with a positioning device for positioning a plate to be processed, and the positioning device comprises a positioning piece arranged on the workbench, a correcting mechanism arranged on the workbench and used for automatically pushing the plate to be processed to the position overlapped with the positioning piece and a pressing component arranged on the workbench; wherein, the shape and size of the positioning piece are consistent with those of the plate to be processed. The utility model discloses increased and treated processing panel and carried out the setting element of fixing a position and automatic correction's aligning gear, reducible processing panel mortise processing unqualified problem of treating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of mortise processing equipment and specifically relates to an automation equipment for processing mortise is related to.
Background
The solid wood furniture is formed by combining a plurality of furniture components with different functions, and the traditional mortise and tenon joints are combined into a whole. The tenon-and-mortise work is the main structure mode of ancient Chinese buildings, furniture and other instruments, and is a connection mode combining concave and convex parts on two members, wherein the convex part is called tenon, and the concave part is called mortise or mortise.
In the traditional processing technology, the mortise processing of the wood board is carried out independently, the mortise processing is not connected with other equipment and processes, the automation degree is low, the production efficiency is low, and in order to solve the problem, the equipment for automatically processing the mortise appears on the market at present, referring to fig. 1, the equipment comprises a machine base 1, a drill bit 11 arranged on one side of the machine base 1, a workbench 2 arranged on one side of the machine base 1 and positioned below the drill bit 11, a pressing component 5 arranged on the workbench 2 for pressing a board to be processed, a first driving mechanism for driving the workbench 2 to move along the length direction perpendicular to the drill bit 11, and a second driving mechanism for driving the workbench 2 to move along the length direction of the drill bit 11 to be close to or far away from the drill bit 11.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the device works, a plate to be processed is manually placed below the abutting assembly 5, the position of the plate to be processed is adjusted through naked eyes, the length direction of the plate to be processed is perpendicular to the drill bit 11, and then the abutting assembly 5 is started to position the plate to be processed; however, the plate to be processed is judged only by manual naked eyes, and different personnel judge the state of the plate to be processed easily to have errors, so that the positions of mortises processed by different plates to be processed are inconsistent easily, and the plate to be processed is unqualified.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exist, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an automation equipment for processing mortise treats through the increase that processing panel carries out the setting element of fixing a position and automatic correction's aligning gear to reduce and treat the unqualified problem of processing panel mortise processing.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
an automatic device for processing a mortise comprises a base, a drill bit arranged on one side of the base, a workbench arranged on one side of the base and positioned below the drill bit, a first driving mechanism used for driving the workbench to move along a direction perpendicular to the drill bit, and a second driving mechanism used for driving the workbench to be close to or far away from the drill bit along the length direction of the drill bit, wherein the workbench is provided with a positioning device for positioning a plate to be processed, the positioning device comprises a positioning piece arranged on the workbench and used for bearing the plate to be processed, a correcting mechanism arranged on the workbench and used for automatically pushing the plate to be processed to a position coinciding with the positioning piece, and a pressing component arranged on the workbench and used for pressing the plate to be processed; the shape and size of the positioning piece are consistent with those of the plate to be processed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shape and size of the positioning piece are consistent with those of the plate to be processed, when the plate to be processed is positioned, the plate to be processed is corrected to the position overlapped with the positioning piece by the correcting mechanism, and the pressing component is started to press the plate to be processed, so that the positioning of the plate to be processed can be realized; because the utility model discloses set up reference thing setting element and automatic aligning gear, it is just everyone and judges the position of waiting to process panel according to the naked eye to reducible problem of waiting to process the unqualified processing of panel mortise.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the correcting mechanism comprises first correcting plates which are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning piece in parallel, second correcting plates which are perpendicular to the first correcting plates and are arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning piece, and a power assembly which is arranged in the workbench and is used for driving the two first correcting plates and the two second correcting plates to be close to or far away from the positioning piece; wherein the first correction plate and the second correction plate are both higher than the top end surface of the positioning piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will wait to process panel and place on the setting element, then start power component, make first correcting plate and second correcting plate be close to toward one side of setting element, will wait to process panel through first correcting plate and second correcting plate and rectify to on the position with setting element coincidence mutually.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first correcting plate is arranged close to the drill bit and is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole corresponds to the position to be processed of the plate to be processed, the vertical section of the guide hole is the same as the vertical section of the mortise in shape and size, and the center of the guide hole is opposite to the center of the drill bit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first correcting plate that is close to the drill bit setting corresponds the position of treating processing panel and sets up the guiding hole, is favorable to further leading for the mortise processing.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the power assembly comprises a transmission motor arranged in the workbench, a gear connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor, a rack meshed with the gear, a limiting seat arranged on one side of the rack, which is far away from the gear, and a limiting part arranged on the workbench and used for limiting the limiting seat; the length direction of the rack is perpendicular to the first correction plate or the second correction plate, and one side of the limiting seat, which is close to the positioning piece, is fixedly connected with the first correction plate or the second correction plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission motor is started, and the gear can drive the first correction plate or the second correction plate fixed on the limiting seat of the rack to move along a straight line towards the direction close to the positioning part, so that the aim of automatically correcting the plate to be processed above the positioning part is fulfilled.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pressing component comprises a support frame arranged on the workbench, a pressing cylinder arranged on the support frame and a pressing piece connected with the output end of the pressing cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pressing cylinder is started, the pressing cylinder drives the pressing piece to move along the direction perpendicular to the positioning piece, and the plate to be processed above the positioning piece can be positioned.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pressing piece is located right above the positioning piece, and a central shaft of the pressing piece is overlapped with a central shaft of the positioning piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the central shaft of the pressing piece is coincided with the central shaft of the positioning piece, namely the central shaft of the pressing piece is coincided with the central shaft of the plate to be processed, so that the positioning effect of the pressing piece on the plate to be processed is improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pressing piece is arranged in a horn shape, and the cross-sectional area of one end, close to the positioning piece, of the pressing piece is the largest.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pressing piece is arranged in a horn shape, the cross sectional area of one end, close to the positioning piece, of the pressing piece is the largest, when the pressing cylinder drives the pressing piece to press downwards, the contact area between the pressing piece and a plate to be processed is larger, and the pressing stability of the pressing piece is favorably improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the shape and size of the positioning piece are consistent with those of the plate to be processed, when the plate to be processed is positioned, the plate to be processed is corrected to the position overlapped with the positioning piece through the correcting mechanism, and the pressing component is started to press the plate to be processed, so that the plate to be processed can be positioned; because the utility model is provided with the reference object positioning piece and the automatic correction mechanism, even if everyone judges the position of the board to be processed according to the naked eye, the problem that the mortise of the board to be processed is unqualified can be reduced;
2. placing the plate to be processed on the positioning piece, starting the power assembly to enable the first correcting plate and the second correcting plate to approach to one side of the positioning piece, and correcting the plate to be processed to a position which is overlapped with the positioning piece through the first correcting plate and the second correcting plate;
3. the first correcting plate which is arranged close to the drill bit is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the position to be processed of the plate to be processed, so that the guide hole is favorable for further guiding the mortise processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a mortise processing apparatus according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the apparatus for mortise processing according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the mortise working apparatus according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the mortise working apparatus according to the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a machine base; 11. a drill bit; 2. a work table; 21. a connecting seat; 22. a chute; 23. a limiting member; 3. a rodless cylinder; 41. a translation motor; 42. a screw rod; 43. a sliding seat; 44. a guide rail; 5. a pressing component; 51. a support frame; 52. pressing the cylinder; 53. a pressing member; 6. positioning a plate; 71. a first correction plate; 711. a guide hole; 72. a second correction plate; 73. a gear; 74. a rack; 75. a limiting seat; 8. and (5) waiting for processing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this embodiment: referring to fig. 2, for the utility model discloses an automation equipment for processing mortise, including frame 1, one side of frame 1 is equipped with drill bit 11, and installs drive drill bit 11 pivoted driving piece (not shown in the picture) in the frame 1, the output of driving piece and the one end fixed connection of drill bit 11 to start the driving piece, drill bit 11 can rotate around its central axis. Wherein, one side of frame 1 is equipped with workstation 2, and workstation 2 is located the below of drill bit 11, and the fixed connecting seat 21 that is equipped with in bottom of workstation 2, and connecting seat 21 slides and locates on rodless cylinder 3, and rodless cylinder 3 can drive connecting seat 21 and drive workstation 2 and move along the direction of perpendicular to drill bit 11. In addition, a second driving mechanism is arranged below the rodless cylinder 3, and the second driving mechanism drives the workbench 2 to do linear motion along the length direction of the drill bit 11 so as to enable the workbench 2 to be close to or far away from the drill bit 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the second driving mechanism includes a translation motor 41, a lead screw 42 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the translation motor 41, a length direction of the lead screw 42 is perpendicular to a length direction of the drill 11, a sliding seat 43 (refer to fig. 4) is screwed on the lead screw 42, guide rails 44 for guiding the sliding seat 43 are disposed on two sides of the lead screw 42, a length direction of the guide rails 44 is identical to the length direction of the lead screw 42, and the rodless cylinder 3 is mounted on the sliding seat 43.
In addition, in order to position the plate 8 to be processed, the workbench 2 is provided with a pressing component 5 for pressing the plate 8 to be processed, and the pressing component 5 includes a support frame 51, a pressing cylinder 52 and a pressing piece 53. Wherein, support frame 51 includes montant and horizontal pole, montant fixed mounting on workstation 2, and the horizontal pole is mutually perpendicular and horizontal pole and workstation 2 parallel with the montant, and the horizontal pole is located the montant and keeps away from one side of workstation 2. The cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 52 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cross rod far away from the vertical rod, and the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the pressing piece 53. The pressing part 53 is arranged in a trumpet shape, the cross sectional area of one side, close to the pressing cylinder 52, of the pressing part 53 is the smallest, and the cross sectional area of one side, far away from the pressing cylinder 52, of the pressing part 53 is the largest, so that the contact area of the pressing part 53 and the plate 8 to be processed is favorably increased, and the positioning effect of the pressing component 5 on the plate 8 to be processed is improved.
During operation, the plate 8 to be processed is placed on the workbench 2, the center of the mortise of the plate 8 to be processed is aligned to the drill bit 11, the pressing cylinder 52 drives the pressing piece 53 to press the plate 8 to be processed, after the plate 8 to be processed is positioned, the drill bit 11 is started to rotate, and the rodless cylinder 3 and the translation motor 41 are started simultaneously, wherein the rodless cylinder 3 drives the plate 8 to be processed on the workbench 2 to reciprocate along the direction perpendicular to the drill bit 11, the width requirement of mortise processing is met, the translation motor 41 drives the plate 8 to be processed on the workbench 2 to feed in the direction close to the drill bit 11 through the sliding seat 43, and the depth requirement of mortise processing is met.
However, when the board 8 to be processed is positioned manually, since each person determines the position of the board 8 to be processed differently, the mortise processing of the board 8 to be processed is not satisfactory easily when different persons operate the board. In order to reduce the problem, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the positioning plate 6 with a rectangular cross section is arranged below the pressing member 53 on the workbench 2, the shape and size of the positioning plate 6 is consistent with the shape and size of the plate 8 to be processed, the central axis of the positioning plate 6 is coincident with the central axis of the pressing member 53, and the length direction of the positioning plate 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the drill 11. During operation, the plate 8 to be processed is placed above the positioning plate 6, and the plate 8 to be processed is overlapped with the positioning piece, so that the plate 8 to be processed can be positioned.
In addition, in order to automatically correct the position of the plate 8 to be processed, in this embodiment, a correction mechanism is provided on the periphery of the positioning plate 6,
the correction mechanism includes a first correction plate 71, a second correction plate 72, and a power assembly. Two sets of first correction plates 71 are provided, the two sets of first correction plates 71 are respectively disposed on two sides of the positioning plate 6 in parallel along the length direction of the positioning plate 6, and the lengths of the two first correction plates 71 are less than or equal to the length of the positioning plate 6, in this embodiment, the length of the first correction plates 71 is equal to the length of the positioning plate 6. The second correcting plates 72 are provided with two sets, the two sets of second correcting plates 72 are respectively arranged on two sides of the positioning plate 6 in parallel along the width direction of the positioning plate 6, and the length of the two second correcting plates 72 is less than or equal to the width of the positioning plate 6, in this embodiment, the length of the second correcting plates 72 is equal to the width of the positioning plate 6. In addition, the heights of the first correction plate 71 and the second correction plate 72 are equal to twice the height of the positioning plate 6, a guide hole 711 is arranged on the first correction plate 71 close to the drill 11, the position of the guide hole 711 corresponds to the position to be processed of the plate 8 to be processed, and the vertical section of the guide hole 711 has the same shape and size as the vertical section of the mortise to be processed of the plate 8 to be processed. By the arrangement of the guide hole 711, further guiding for mortise machining is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the power assembly has four sets, two sets of which are respectively connected to the two first correction plates 71 and drive the two first correction plates 71 to move along a straight line in a direction approaching the positioning plate 6; the other two sets are respectively connected with the two second correcting plates 72 and drive the two second correcting plates 72 to move along a straight line to the direction close to the positioning plate 6.
Wherein, power component is including locating the drive motor (not show in the figure) in workstation 2, and drive motor's output shaft fixedly connected with gear 73 is equipped with the rack 74 with gear 73 looks meshing on the gear 73, rack 74 and workstation 2 sliding connection, and workstation 2 sets up the spout 22 that supplies rack 74 to slide and guide for rack 74, and rack 74 slides and sets up in spout 22. In addition, the two opposite sides of the sliding slot 22 of the workbench 2 are provided with limiting members 23 for limiting the rack 74, a limiting slot is formed between the two limiting members 23, one side of the rack 74 facing away from the gear 73 extends to form a limiting seat 75 located between the two limiting members 23, the limiting seat 75 is located above the workbench 2, one end of the limiting seat 75 close to the positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate 6 or the second positioning plate 6, and the limiting seat 75 is slidably connected with the limiting slot.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during processing, the plate 8 to be processed is placed on the positioning plate 6, and then the transmission motor is started, so that the rack 74 drives the first correcting plate 71 and the second correcting plate 72 to move towards one side close to the positioning plate 6 until the first correcting plate 71 and the second correcting plate 72 abut against the side face of the positioning plate 6, and the correction of the position of the plate 8 to be processed is completed; then, the pressing cylinder 52 is started to press the pressing piece 53 to tightly press the plate 8 to be processed on the positioning plate 6, the drill bit 11 is started to rotate, and the rodless cylinder 3 and the translation motor 41 are started simultaneously, so that the rodless cylinder 3 drives the plate 8 to be processed on the workbench 2 to reciprocate along the direction perpendicular to the drill bit 11, and the translation motor 41 drives the plate 8 to be processed on the workbench 2 to feed in the direction close to the drill bit 11 through the sliding seat 43, thereby meeting the width and depth requirements of mortise processing.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automation equipment for processing mortise, includes frame (1), install in drill bit (11) of frame (1) one side, locate one side of frame (1) and being located workstation (2) of drill bit (11) below, be used for the drive workstation (2) are along the perpendicular to the first actuating mechanism of the direction motion of drill bit (11) and be used for the drive workstation (2) are followed the length direction of drill bit (11) is close to or keeps away from the second actuating mechanism of drill bit (11), its characterized in that: the working table (2) is provided with a positioning device for positioning a plate (8) to be processed, and the positioning device comprises a positioning piece arranged on the working table (2) and used for bearing the plate (8) to be processed, a correcting mechanism arranged on the working table (2) and used for automatically pushing the plate (8) to be processed to a position coinciding with the positioning piece, and a pressing component (5) arranged on the working table (2) and used for pressing the plate (8) to be processed; wherein, the shape and the size of the positioning piece are consistent with those of the plate (8) to be processed.
2. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 1, wherein: the correcting mechanism comprises a first correcting plate (71) which is arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning piece in parallel, a second correcting plate (72) which is perpendicular to the first correcting plate (71) and is arranged on two opposite sides of the positioning piece, and a power assembly which is arranged in the workbench (2) and is used for driving the two first correcting plates (71) and the second correcting plates (72) to be close to or far away from the positioning piece; wherein the first correction plate (71) and the second correction plate (72) are both higher than the positioning member tip end surface.
3. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 2, wherein: the first correction plate (71) arranged close to the drill bit (11) is provided with a guide hole (711), the guide hole (711) corresponds to the position to be processed of the plate (8) to be processed, the vertical section of the guide hole (711) is the same as that of the mortise in shape and size, and the center of the guide hole (711) is over against the center of the drill bit (11).
4. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 2, wherein: the power assembly comprises a transmission motor arranged in the workbench (2), a gear (73) connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor, a rack (74) meshed with the gear (73), a limiting seat (75) arranged on one side, away from the gear (73), of the rack (74), and a limiting part (23) arranged on the workbench (2) and used for limiting the limiting seat (75); wherein, the length direction of the rack (74) is perpendicular to the first correction plate (71) or the second correction plate (72), and one side of the limiting seat (75) close to the positioning piece is fixedly connected with the first correction plate (71) or the second correction plate (72).
5. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing component (5) comprises a support frame (51) arranged on the workbench (2), a pressing cylinder (52) arranged on the support frame (51) and a pressing piece (53) connected with the output end of the pressing cylinder (52).
6. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing piece (53) is located right above the positioning piece, and the central axis of the pressing piece (53) is overlapped with the central axis of the positioning piece.
7. An automated apparatus for manufacturing mortises according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing piece (53) is arranged in a horn shape, and the cross sectional area of one end, close to the positioning piece, of the pressing piece (53) is the largest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020077035.6U CN211517789U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Automatic equipment for processing mortises |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020077035.6U CN211517789U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Automatic equipment for processing mortises |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211517789U true CN211517789U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
Family
ID=72469101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020077035.6U Active CN211517789U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Automatic equipment for processing mortises |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211517789U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020077035.6U patent/CN211517789U/en active Active
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