CN211512778U - Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device - Google Patents

Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211512778U
CN211512778U CN201922374493.6U CN201922374493U CN211512778U CN 211512778 U CN211512778 U CN 211512778U CN 201922374493 U CN201922374493 U CN 201922374493U CN 211512778 U CN211512778 U CN 211512778U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
ultraviolet lamp
cover
air pump
integrated device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922374493.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭丽
宋宇洋
熊江川
尼玛翁姆
万先福
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Priority to CN201922374493.6U priority Critical patent/CN211512778U/en
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Publication of CN211512778U publication Critical patent/CN211512778U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of degassing unit, especially, relate to a disinfection of light material mixes integrated device, its characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp feeding device comprises a cavity, an ultraviolet lamp sleeve, a cavity cover, an ultraviolet lamp holder and a discharge hole, wherein the cavity is hollow, the cavity cover is arranged at the top of the cavity, a feeding cover is arranged on the cavity cover close to the side wall of the cavity, and the feeding cover moves up and down relative to the cavity cover; the feeding hole is arranged at the top end of the cavity and corresponds to the feeding cover; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve penetrates through the cavity cover and extends into the cavity, one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is fixedly connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder, the outer wall of the top end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached to the cavity cover, one end of the ultraviolet lamp extends into the ultraviolet lamp sleeve, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder, and the ultraviolet lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cavity. The utility model discloses with the pneumatic mode material mixture, simple structure, convenient operation, and disinfection effect is good.

Description

Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of degassing unit, especially, relate to a disinfection of light material mixes integrated device.
Background
The nutrient soil for edible fungus cultivation, green plant cultivation and plant seedling tissue culture is combined with light materials such as coconut chaff and the like, peat, grass carbon, humus soil, light ores (vermiculite, zeolite, perlite and goslarite) and the like, and has the advantages of light weight, good air permeability, difficult flooding and the like. The disinfection and sterilization of the nutrient soil mainly adopts the means of spraying chemical agents such as disinfectant, bactericide and the like, has larger side effect and higher cost, and more importantly, the discarded nutrient soil has larger influence on water and soil environment and cannot be recycled and harmlessly treated; the high-temperature sterilization has the defects of high energy consumption, small one-time treatment capacity, low efficiency and the like.
Inside ozone disinfection or ultraviolet disinfection device mainly used big-arch shelter, directly filled ozone and disinfect, the strong oxidizing property of ozone has harmful effect to the plant seedling, and ozone in big space has also improved ozone demand and cost, and because do not turn and the stirring is difficult to permeate inside the soil of cultivateing, it is unsatisfactory to the plant root bactericidal effect that bacterium, mould and insect pest appear most easily. The common stirring is mechanical stirring, and no method is provided for increasing the irradiation area of ultraviolet light and promoting the contact of ozone and microorganisms, and the power consumption is larger.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a disinfection of light material mixes integrated device carries out ozone ultraviolet joint disinfection and isolation to the density characteristic of culture medium and the homogeneity of constituteing characteristics, considering disinfection and isolation's validity and mixing to the pneumatic mode material mixes, simple structure, convenient operation, and it is effectual to disinfect.
Solve above technical problem the utility model provides a disinfection of light material mixes integrated device which characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp feeding device comprises a cavity, an ultraviolet lamp sleeve, a cavity cover, an ultraviolet lamp holder and a discharge hole, wherein the cavity is hollow, the cavity cover is arranged at the top of the cavity, a feeding cover is arranged on the cavity cover close to the side wall of the cavity, and the feeding cover moves up and down relative to the cavity cover; the feeding hole is arranged at the top end of the cavity and corresponds to the feeding cover; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve penetrates through the cavity cover and extends into the cavity, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is connected and fixed with the ultraviolet lamp holder, the outer wall of the top end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover, one end of the ultraviolet lamp extends into the ultraviolet lamp sleeve, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder, and the ultraviolet lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the upper;
the ozone generator is also provided with an ozone generator, a fan, an air outlet of an air pump, an air outlet pipe of the air pump, an air inlet pipe of the air pump, an ozone inlet and a pipeline, wherein the ozone generator and the fan are arranged outside the cavity; the fan is connected with the air inlet of the air pump through an air inlet pipe of the air pump, the fan is connected with the air outlet of the air pump through an air outlet pipe of the air pump, and the air inlet pipe of the air pump is provided with a valve II.
The cavity is a circular truncated cone with a diameter of big top and small bottom and a circular arc-shaped bottom, the top is a flat top, and the capacity of the cavity is 0.1-10m3And the ratio of the diameter of the bottom to the diameter of the top is 0.3-0.8. The material is stainless steel and galvanized steel, and is resistant to ozone, ultraviolet rays and abrasion.
The ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp holder are in spiral or hanging connection type movable connection and can be detached, so that the ultraviolet lamp can be replaced. The ultraviolet lamp holder and the cavity cover are fixedly connected in a threaded mode, and the lamp tube can be directly screwed down to replace the detachable ultraviolet lamp holder.
The outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover in an embedded or spiral mode, and the part of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve in the cavity is in a permanent fixing mode and is combined in an embedded mode or welded;
the ultraviolet lamp sleeve vertically penetrates through the center of the cavity cover and then extends into the cavity, and the sleeve is made of quartz materials and is convenient to transmit ultraviolet rays.
The diameter of the cavity cover is 30-200cm, and the cavity cover is a whole upper circle and is relatively large.
The diameter of the feeding cover is 10-50 cm. The feeding cover is a part of the cavity cover close to the cavity wall, light materials are fed in, and the cavity cover is used for feeding materials after air is fed or a lamp tube is installed in the cavity cover and can be lifted. The movable block can move up and down, and is convenient for feeding. And a sealing ring is arranged at the feed inlet.
The ozone output in the cavity is 1-60 g/h. Ozone generated in the ozone generator is led into the cavity through the pipeline, the ozone inlet and the valve I, and the ozone yield is according to the volume of the cavity and the material fullness.
A dust-proof net is arranged at the top end of one side face of the cavity and is close to an air outlet of the air pump, so that large-particle materials are prevented from being sucked into the air pump.
The air suction and exhaust amount of the fan is 10-500m according to the volume3/h。
The utility model discloses well device utilizes the fan to blow the culture medium spiral ascending mixture of support light from bottom to top, carries out ozone, ultraviolet disinfection and isolation simultaneously. The efficiency of stirring can be increased by utilizing pneumatic stirring, the mixing is more uniform, and simultaneously, the gap between particles is beneficial to the contact of ozone and bacteria and ova and kills the bacteria and the ova. The solid particles which rise spirally leave the action space of the ultraviolet lamp and have the largest irradiation surface. Meanwhile, the ozone remained in the pores of the culture substrate is decomposed into oxygen in a short time and is reserved, thereby being beneficial to the storage and transportation of the culture soil.
The utility model discloses utilize ozone and ultraviolet disinfection advantage simultaneously, compensate the disadvantage, the combined action is in nutrition soil, makes it to have that disinfection is thorough, and environmental impact is little, and nutrition soil is preserved and the transportation is difficult for living worm and is born fungus etc.. Ozone is filled in a pneumatic mode, so that stirring and mixing of light materials are realized while disinfection and sterilization are performed.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a simplified structure of the device of the present invention
1. The air pump comprises a cavity, 2 parts of a feeding hole, 3 parts of a discharging hole, 4 parts of an ozone generator, 5 parts of a fan, 6 parts of an ultraviolet lamp holder, 8 parts of an ultraviolet lamp sleeve, 9 parts of an air pump air outlet pipe, 10 parts of an air pump air inlet, 11 parts of a dust isolating net, 12 parts of a valve I, 13 parts of a valve II, 14 parts of an ultraviolet lamp, 15 parts of a cavity cover, 16 parts of a feeding cover, 17 parts of an air pump air outlet, 18 parts of an air pump air inlet pipe, 19 parts of an ozone inlet, 20 parts of a
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments, wherein the fan, ozone generator, ultraviolet lamp casing, valve, ultraviolet lamp, etc. are conventional instruments and devices, and can be purchased from the market:
example 1
A disinfection and mixing integrated device for light materials is provided with a cavity, an ultraviolet lamp sleeve, a cavity cover, an ultraviolet lamp holder and a discharge hole, wherein the cavity is hollow, the cavity cover is arranged at the top of the cavity, a feeding cover is arranged on the cavity cover close to the side wall of the cavity, and the feeding cover moves up and down relative to the cavity cover; the feeding hole is arranged at the top end of the cavity and corresponds to the feeding cover; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve penetrates through the cavity cover and extends into the cavity, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is connected and fixed with the ultraviolet lamp holder, the outer wall of the top end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover, one end of the ultraviolet lamp extends into the ultraviolet lamp sleeve, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder, and the ultraviolet lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the upper; the ozone generator is also provided with an ozone generator, a fan, an air outlet of an air pump, an air outlet pipe of the air pump, an air inlet pipe of the air pump, an ozone inlet and a pipeline, wherein the ozone generator and the fan are arranged outside the cavity; the fan is connected with the air inlet of the air pump through an air inlet pipe of the air pump, the fan is connected with the air outlet of the air pump through an air outlet pipe of the air pump, and the air inlet pipe of the air pump is provided with a valve II.
The cavity is a round table body with the diameter of big top and small bottom and the circular arc bottom, the top is a flat top, and the capacity of the cavity is 10m3And the ratio of the diameter of the bottom to the diameter of the top is 0.8. The material is stainless steel and galvanized steel, and is resistant to ozone, ultraviolet rays and abrasion.
The ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp holder are connected in a hanging mode and can be detached, so that the ultraviolet lamp can be replaced. The outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed in an embedded mode with the feeding cover. The sleeve is made of quartz, so that ultraviolet rays can conveniently penetrate through the sleeve.
The diameter of the cavity cover is 30 or 200cm, the diameter of the feeding cover is 10 or 50cm, and the feeding cover is a movable block arranged on the edge of the cavity cover, can move up and down and is convenient to feed. The feed inlet is provided with a sealing ring. Ozone generated in the ozone generator is led into the cavity through a pipeline and a valve, and the ozone yield is 1 or 60g/h according to the volume of the cavity and the fullness of materials. The suction and exhaust air quantity of the fan is 10 or 500m according to the volume3/h。
Example 2
A disinfection and mixing integrated device for light materials is provided with a cavity, an ultraviolet lamp sleeve, a cavity cover, an ultraviolet lamp holder and a discharge hole, wherein the cavity is hollow, the cavity cover is arranged at the top of the cavity, a feeding cover is arranged on the cavity cover close to the side wall of the cavity, and the feeding cover moves up and down relative to the cavity cover; the feeding hole is arranged at the top end of the cavity and corresponds to the feeding cover; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve penetrates through the cavity cover and extends into the cavity, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is connected and fixed with the ultraviolet lamp holder, the outer wall of the top end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover, one end of the ultraviolet lamp extends into the ultraviolet lamp sleeve, the other end of the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder, and the ultraviolet lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the upper; the ozone generator is also provided with an ozone generator, a fan, an air outlet of an air pump, an air outlet pipe of the air pump, an air inlet pipe of the air pump, an ozone inlet and a pipeline, wherein the ozone generator and the fan are arranged outside the cavity; the fan is connected with the air inlet of the air pump through an air inlet pipe of the air pump, the fan is connected with the air outlet of the air pump through an air outlet pipe of the air pump, and the air inlet pipe of the air pump is provided with a valve II. The sleeve is movably connected with the ultraviolet lamp, so that the ultraviolet lamp can be replaced.
The cavity is a circular truncated cone with a diameter of big top and small bottom and a circular arc bottom, the top is a flat top, and the capacity of the cavity is 0.1 or 5m3The ratio of the diameter of the bottom to the diameter of the top is 0.3 or 0.5. The material is stainless steel and galvanized steel, and is resistant to ozone, ultraviolet rays and abrasion.
The ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp holder are in a spiral movable connection mode and can be detached, so that the ultraviolet lamp can be replaced. The ultraviolet lamp holder and the cavity cover are fixedly connected in a threaded mode, and the ultraviolet lamp holder can be disassembled to directly screw down to replace the lamp tube.
The outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover in an embedded or spiral mode, and the part of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve in the cavity is in a permanent fixing mode and is embedded in combination or welded. The ultraviolet lamp sleeve vertically penetrates through the center of the cavity cover and then extends into the cavity, and the sleeve is made of quartz and is convenient for ultraviolet rays to penetrate.
The diameter of the cavity cover is 100cm, and a movable block serving as a feeding cover is arranged at the edge of the cavity cover and can move up and down to facilitate feeding; the diameter of the feeding cover is 40 cm. The feed inlet is provided with a sealing ring. A dust-proof net is arranged at the top end of one side surface of the cavity and is close to the air outlet of the air pump, so that large-particle materials are prevented from being sucked into the air pump.
Ozone generated in the ozone generator is led into the cavity through a pipeline and a valve, and the ozone yield is 30g/h according to the volume of the cavity and the fullness of materials. The suction and exhaust air volume of the fan is 200m according to the volume3/h。
The utility model discloses device operation mode does: when the device works, materials are added, the feeding bin door is closed, the ozone generator and the ultraviolet lamp are opened, a certain amount of ozone is introduced, and the ozone generator is closed. And starting the fan, sucking the gas containing ozone in the tank body, and then returning the gas to the tank body from the bottom, and forming spiral airflow by utilizing the air pressure difference between the cylindrical side wall of the tank body and the upper shoes to drive the light materials to move and mix in the tank. Meanwhile, because the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the middle of the tank body, the materials are irradiated by ultraviolet rays in the process of receiving ozone disinfection, the sterilization effect is enhanced, and the sterilization time is shortened. After the disinfection time of 5-30 minutes is finished, the air inlet of the air pump is closed, the materials naturally sink to the position near the bottom discharge hole, and the materials can be discharged by opening the discharge hole.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and the above embodiments and description have been described only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which will also have various changes and modifications, all of which will fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a disinfection of light material mixes integrated device which characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp comprises a cavity (1), an ultraviolet lamp (14), an ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8), a cavity cover (15), an ultraviolet lamp holder (6) and a discharge hole (3), wherein the cavity (1) is hollow, the cavity cover (15) is arranged at the top of the cavity (1), a feeding cover (16) is arranged on the side wall, close to the cavity (1), of the cavity cover (15), and the feeding cover (16) moves up and down relative to the cavity cover (15); the feed inlet (2) is arranged at the top end of the cavity (1) and corresponds to the feed cover (16); the discharge port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (1), one end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8) penetrates through the cavity cover (15) and extends into the cavity (1), the other end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is fixedly connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder (6), the outer wall of the top end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8) is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover (15), one end of the ultraviolet lamp (14) extends into the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8), the other end of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve is connected with the ultraviolet lamp holder (6), and the ultraviolet lamp holder (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cavity cover (15);
the ozone generator is also provided with an ozone generator (4), a fan (5), an air pump gas outlet (17), an air pump air outlet pipe (9), an air pump air inlet (10), an air pump air inlet pipe (18), an ozone inlet (19) and a pipeline (20), wherein the ozone generator (4) and the fan (5) are arranged outside the cavity (1), the air pump gas outlet (17) is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the cavity 91 opposite to the feed inlet (2), the air pump air inlet (10) and the ozone inlet (19) are arranged at the bottom of the cavity (1), the ozone generator (4) is connected with the ozone inlet (19) through the pipeline (20), and the pipeline (20) is provided with a valve I (12); the fan (5) is connected with the air inlet (10) of the air pump through an air inlet pipe (18) of the air pump, the fan (5) is connected with an air outlet (17) of the air pump through an air outlet pipe (9) of the air pump, and a valve II (13) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (18) of the air pump.
2. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity (1) is a circular truncated cone with a diameter of big top and small bottom and a circular arc-shaped bottom, the top is a flat top, and the capacity of the cavity (1) is 0.1-10m3And the ratio of the diameter of the bottom to the diameter of the top is 0.3-0.8.
3. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp holder (6) and the ultraviolet lamp (14) are connected in a spiral or hanging-connection type movable manner; the ultraviolet lamp holder (6) is fixedly connected with the cavity cover (15) in a threaded manner.
4. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8) is tightly attached and fixed with the cavity cover (15) in an embedded or spiral mode, and the part of the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8) in the cavity body (1) is in a permanent fixing mode and is embedded in combination or welded.
5. A light-weight material disinfection and mixing integrated device according to claim 4, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp sleeve (8) vertically penetrates through the center of the cavity cover (15) and then extends into the cavity body (1).
6. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the cavity cover is 30-200cm, the diameter of the feeding cover is 5-15cm, and the feeding cover is a part of the cavity cover close to the wall of the cavity.
7. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ozone output in the cavity (1) is 1-60 g/h.
8. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a dust-proof net (11) is arranged at the top end of one side surface of the cavity (1) and is close to an air outlet (17) of the air pump.
9. A light-weight material disinfecting and mixing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air suction and exhaust amount of the fan (5) is 10-500m according to the volume3/h。
CN201922374493.6U 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN211512778U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922374493.6U CN211512778U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922374493.6U CN211512778U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211512778U true CN211512778U (en) 2020-09-18

Family

ID=72466871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922374493.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211512778U (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Light material's disinfection mixes integrated device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211512778U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200918