CN211479869U - Capacitor - Google Patents

Capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211479869U
CN211479869U CN201921682201.9U CN201921682201U CN211479869U CN 211479869 U CN211479869 U CN 211479869U CN 201921682201 U CN201921682201 U CN 201921682201U CN 211479869 U CN211479869 U CN 211479869U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
porous
conductive film
conductor
insulating medium
porous conductive
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CN201921682201.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳北彪
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • H01G4/008Selection of materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/08Inorganic dielectrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • H01G4/18Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The utility model discloses a capacitor, including porous electric conductor A and porous electric conductor B insulating medium is laid to one side of porous electric conductor A insulating medium is laid to one side of porous electric conductor B, porous electric conductor A insulating medium with porous electric conductor B corresponds the setting in proper order. The utility model discloses an electric capacity has advantages such as simple structure, small, capacious, works as when electric capacity includes that at least one electrochemistry is regional, electric capacity still can be used to the electricity generation and be applied to the unit or the system of relevant functional requirement.

Description

Capacitor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electricity field especially relates to an electric capacity.
Background
Capacitors are widely used in the electronics industry, and capacitors are also widely used as power storage devices, such as supercapacitors, but the capacitors so far have either small capacity or include liquid electrolytes, which seriously hamper the wider development and application of capacitors (especially power capacitors). It would be of great significance if a large capacity, small volume capacitor could be created that did not require a liquid electrolyte. Therefore, a new capacitor needs to be invented.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
scheme 1: a capacitor comprises a porous conductor A and a porous conductor B, wherein an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductor A, an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductor B, and the porous conductor A, the insulating medium and the porous conductor B are sequentially arranged correspondingly.
Scheme 2: in addition to the embodiment 1, at least one of the porous electric conductor a and the porous electric conductor B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 3: a capacitor comprises a porous electric conductor A and a porous electric conductor B, wherein an insulating medium is laid in a seeping hole on one side of the porous electric conductor A, an insulating medium is laid in a seeping hole on one side of the porous electric conductor B, and the porous electric conductor A, the insulating medium and the porous electric conductor B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.
Scheme 4: in addition to the embodiment 3, at least one of the porous electric conductor a and the porous electric conductor B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with the oxidizing agent supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 5: in addition to any one of the embodiments 1 to 4, the porous conductor a and/or the porous conductor B is further selectively provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material, or a nanoporous conductive material.
Scheme 6: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive film A and a porous conductive film B, wherein an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductive film A, an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductive film B, and the porous conductive film A, the insulating medium and the porous conductive film B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.
Scheme 7: on the basis of the embodiment 6, at least one of the porous conductive film a and the porous conductive film B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 8: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive film A and a porous conductive film B, wherein an insulating medium is laid in a seeping hole on one side of the porous conductive film A, an insulating medium is laid in a seeping hole on one side of the porous conductive film B, and the porous conductive film A, the insulating medium and the porous conductive film B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.
Scheme 9: on the basis of the embodiment 8, at least one of the porous conductive film a and the porous conductive film B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 10: on the basis of any one of the schemes 6 to 9, it is further selectively selected that the porous conductive thin film a and/or the porous conductive thin film B is provided with graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material, or a nanoporous conductive material.
The utility model discloses aforementioned scheme all can further selectively make insulating medium establishes into insulating dielectric film.
All aforementioned schemes of the utility model can further selectively choose to make the insulating medium include polyimide, or make the insulating medium is established to the nanometer diamond material.
In the present invention, the term "electrochemical region" refers to any region where an electrochemical reaction can occur, including, for example, a catalyst, an ultrastructure, and/or a region at a set temperature (for example, an electrode in a fuel cell), and further, for example, a metal region at a set temperature.
In the present invention, the so-called electrochemical region is selectively set to a region excluding the catalyst at a certain temperature and/or pressure, because high temperature and high pressure are also a catalytic process for promoting the reaction.
In the present invention, the term "porous" refers to a state in which a part of the insulating medium penetrates into the pores of the porous conductive material.
In the present invention, the term "plating" refers to a plating on a solid surface.
The utility model discloses in, insulating medium can porose setting, also can the sclausura setting.
In the present invention, the term "non-electron charged particles" refers to charged particles other than electrons, such as protons or ions.
In the present invention, the reducing agent is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and the ion or the ionic solution does not belong to the reducing agent.
In the present invention, the oxidant is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and the ions or ionic solutions do not belong to the oxidant.
In the present invention, the letters "a" and "B" are added after a certain part name to distinguish two or more parts with the same name.
In the present invention, necessary components, units or systems should be provided where necessary according to the well-known technique in the electrical field.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model discloses an electric capacity has advantages such as simple structure, small, capacious, works as when electric capacity includes at least one electrochemistry region, electric capacity still can be used to the electricity generation and be applied to the unit or the system of relevant function demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 5: the structure of embodiment 5 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 6: the utility model discloses embodiment 6's structural schematic diagram;
in the figure: 1 porous conductor a, 2 porous conductor B, 3 insulating medium, 4 porous conductive film a, 5 porous conductive film B, 6 current collector a, 7 current collector B.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The capacitor shown in fig. 1 comprises a porous conductor a1 and a porous conductor B2, wherein an insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductor a1, an insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductor B2, the porous conductor a1, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductor B2 are arranged in sequence, and the porous conductor a1 and the porous conductor B2 are arranged in an insulating manner through the insulating medium 3.
As a changeable embodiment, the present invention in example 1 can further selectively select whether the laying is the spray laying, the plating laying, or the sputtering laying.
Example 2
The capacitor as shown in fig. 2 comprises a porous conductor A1 and a porous conductor B2, wherein an insulating medium 3 is arranged on one side of the porous conductor A1 in a porous mode, the insulating medium 3 is arranged on one side of the porous conductor B2 in a porous mode, the porous conductor A1, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductor B2 are sequentially arranged in a corresponding mode, and the porous conductor A1 and the porous conductor B2 are arranged in an insulating mode through the insulating medium 3.
As a variable embodiment, in example 2 of the present invention, the porous coating may be selectively applied by porous coating, or porous sputtering.
As a changeable embodiment, in each of examples 1 and 2 of the present invention and the changeable embodiment thereof, it is further selected that the porous electric conductor a1 and the porous electric conductor B2 are made of the same material or different materials.
As a switchable embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention can be further selectively selected to provide the porous electric conductor a1 and/or the porous electric conductor B2 as graphene, a porous carbon material, a micro-porous electric conductive material or as a nano-porous electric conductive material.
As a switchable embodiment, in both the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 of the present invention, a current collector is selectively provided on one side of the porous conductor a1, a current collector is selectively provided on one side of the porous conductor B2, and the current collectors are provided as two electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 3
A capacitor as shown in fig. 3 includes a porous conductive film A4 and a porous conductive film B5, an insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductive film A4, an insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductive film B5, the porous conductive film A4, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductive film B5 are sequentially disposed correspondingly, and the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 are disposed in an insulating manner through the insulating medium 3.
As a changeable embodiment, the present invention in example 3 can further selectively select whether the laying is the spray laying, the plating laying, or the sputtering laying.
Example 4
A capacitor as shown in fig. 4 includes a porous conductive film A4 and a porous conductive film B5, an insulating medium 3 is applied to one side of the porous conductive film A4, an insulating medium 3 is applied to one side of the porous conductive film B5, the porous conductive film A4, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductive film B5 are sequentially disposed correspondingly, and the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 are disposed in an insulating manner through the insulating medium 3.
As a variable embodiment, the present invention according to example 4 can further selectively select the porous coating as the porous coating, or the porous sputtering.
As a switchable embodiment, each of the examples 3 and 4 of the present invention can be further selectively selected to provide the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 as the same material or as different materials.
As a switchable embodiment, examples 3 and 4 and the switchable embodiment thereof of the present invention can be further selectively selected such that the porous conductive thin film A4 and/or the porous conductive thin film B5 is provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material, or a nanoporous conductive material.
As a switchable embodiment, examples 3 and 4 of the present invention and the switchable embodiment thereof can be selected such that a current collector is provided on the porous conductive film A4, a current collector is provided on the porous conductive film B5, and the current collectors can be selectively provided as two electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 5
The capacitor shown in fig. 5 includes a porous conductor a1 and a porous conductor B2, an insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductor a1, the insulating medium 3 is laid on one side of the porous conductor B2, the porous conductor a1, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductor B2 are arranged in order, the porous conductor a1 and the porous conductor B2 are arranged in an insulating manner via the insulating medium 3, a current collector A6 is arranged on one side of the porous conductor a1, a current collector B7 is arranged on the porous conductor B2, and the current collector A6 and the current collector B7 are arranged as two electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 6
A capacitor as shown in fig. 6, comprising a porous conductive film A4 and a porous conductive film B5, wherein an insulating medium 3 is applied to a side of the porous conductive film A4, an insulating medium 3 is applied to a side of the porous conductive film B5, the porous conductive film A4, the insulating medium 3 and the porous conductive film B5 are sequentially disposed in correspondence, the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 are disposed in insulation via the insulating medium 3, a current collector A6 is disposed on a side of the porous conductive film A4, a current collector B7 is disposed on a side of the porous conductive film B5, and the current collector A6 and the current collector B7 are disposed as two electrodes of the capacitor.
As an alternative embodiment, all the embodiments of the present invention containing the porous electric conductor a1 and the porous electric conductor B2 can be further selectively selected such that at least one of the porous electric conductor a1 and the porous electric conductor B2 is provided as an electrochemical region and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidant supply channel and/or a reducing agent supply channel.
As a changeable embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention including the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 may further selectively select that at least one of the porous conductive film A4 and the porous conductive film B5 is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with the oxidant supply channel and/or the reducing agent supply channel.
In all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, the insulating medium 3 may be further selectively formed as an insulating medium film as a switchable embodiment.
As alternative embodiments, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention may further selectively choose to make the insulating medium 3 include polyimide, or to make the insulating medium 3 be a nano-diamond material.
As an alternative embodiment, the insulating medium 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be provided with holes or without holes.
In the present invention, when implementing the above-mentioned all embodiments containing the electrochemical region (for example, the porous conductor a1, the porous conductor B2, the porous conductive film A4 or the porous conductive film B5), the capacitor can selectively include one of the electrochemical regions, and specifically, the reducing agent is used to decompose the electrons and the non-electron charged particles in the electrochemical region, so that the process of deriving the electrons can realize the external power supply. In specific implementation, the electrochemical region can be further selectively positioned in the space where the reducing agent is positioned or positioned in the cavity, and the reducing agent is supplied to the cavity through the reducing agent supply passage.
In the present invention, when implementing the above-mentioned all embodiments containing the electrochemical region (for example, the porous conductor a1, the porous conductor B2, the porous conductive powder A6 or the porous conductive powder B7), the capacitor can selectively include the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, and the reducing agent is specifically used in the electrochemical region a to decompose electrons and non-electron charged particles, so as to lead out the generated electrons, and the external power supply can be realized in the process of leading out the electrons. And the generated electrons can be further selectively introduced into the electrochemical area B and participate in a reaction with an oxidizing agent introduced into the electrochemical area B, the oxidizing agent can be provided for the electrochemical area A after the electrons are extracted, a reducing agent is provided for the electrochemical area B, the reducing agent is decomposed to generate electrons and non-electron charged particles, the electrons in the electrochemical area B are extracted into the electrochemical area A, the extraction process of the electrons is externally supplied with electricity, the electrons are introduced into the electrochemical area A and then react with the oxidizing agent and the non-electron charged particles, and the products can be further selectively discharged through a physical method. The electrochemical region B may be further selectively supplied with an oxidant that reacts with the electrons supplied by the electrochemical region a and the non-electronically charged particles generated therefrom, and the resultant may be further selectively physically discharged.
The principle of the capacitor including the alternative action of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent disclosed in the utility model is as follows: alternately contacting an electrochemical region A with a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent or alternately contacting a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent with an electrochemical region A, alternately contacting an electrochemical region B with an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent or alternately contacting an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent with an electrochemical region B, generating positively charged particles and electrons in the electrochemical region A by the reducing agent, conducting electrons from the electrochemical region A to the electrochemical region B, allowing the oxidizing agent and electrons to coexist in the electrochemical region B, generating the positively charged particles and electrons in the electrochemical region B by the reducing agent, introducing electrons from the electrochemical region B to the electrochemical region A, reacting the positively charged particles, the oxidizing agent and the electrons in the electrochemical region A to generate a reaction product of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent, and reacting the positively charged particles, the oxidizing agent and the electrons in the electrochemical region B to generate a reaction product of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent, The oxidant reacts with the electrons to generate a reaction product of the reductant and the oxidant, and the output electric energy is realized by the lead-out and lead-in of the electrons between the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, so that the continuous working process is realized (when the electrons are led from the electrochemical region a to the electrochemical region B, in some cases, the electrons react with the oxidant in the electrochemical region B to generate negatively charged particles C, the negatively charged particles C react with the positively charged particles in the electrochemical region B to generate a reaction product of the reductant and the oxidant, and the output electric energy is realized by the lead-out and lead-in of the electrons between the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, so that the continuous working process is realized).
In the above embodiment, for example, in the same embodiment, the oxidizing agent may be air, and the reducing agent may be hydrogen gas or a gas containing hydrogen gas, and in this case, the non-electron charged particles may be protons. For example, in the same embodiment, the oxidizing agent may be air, and the reducing agent may be an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, etc.), and the non-electron charged particles may also be protons.
In the practice of the present invention, the oxidant can be selected from oxygen, compressed air, oxygen, liquid oxygen air, liquefied air, etc.
In the specific implementation of all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention containing the reducing agent, the reducing agent can be selectively selected from hydrogen, methane, methanol, ethanol, natural gas, coal gas, etc.
The accompanying drawings of the utility model are only schematic, and any technical solution that satisfies the writing of this application should belong to the scope of protection of this application.
Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be derived or suggested according to the known technology in the field and the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, and all of these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A capacitor comprising a porous conductor A (1) and a porous conductor B (2), characterized in that: laying an insulating medium (3) on one side of the porous conductor A (1), laying an insulating medium (3) on one side of the porous conductor B (2), and sequentially and correspondingly arranging the porous conductor A (1), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductor B (2).
2. The capacitor of claim 1, wherein: at least one of the porous electric conductor A (1) and the porous electric conductor B (2) is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
3. A capacitor comprising a porous conductor A (1) and a porous conductor B (2), characterized in that: and an insulating medium (3) is arranged on one side of the porous conductor A (1) in a porous way, an insulating medium (3) is arranged on one side of the porous conductor B (2) in a porous way, and the porous conductor A (1), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductor B (2) are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.
4. A capacitor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: at least one of the porous electric conductor A (1) and the porous electric conductor B (2) is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
5. The capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the porous conductor A (1) and/or the porous conductor B (2) are/is provided with graphene, a porous carbon material, a micro-porous conductive material or a nano-porous conductive material.
6. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive film A (4) and a porous conductive film B (5), characterized in that: laying an insulating medium (3) on one side of the porous conductive film A (4), laying an insulating medium (3) on one side of the porous conductive film B (5), and sequentially and correspondingly arranging the porous conductive film A (4), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductive film B (5).
7. The capacitor of claim 6, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive film a (4) and the porous conductive film B (5) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidant supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
8. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive film A (4) and a porous conductive film B (5), characterized in that: and an insulating medium (3) is laid in a porous hole on one side of the porous conductive film A (4), an insulating medium (3) is laid in a porous hole on one side of the porous conductive film B (5), and the porous conductive film A (4), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductive film B (5) are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.
9. The capacitor of claim 8, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive film a (4) and the porous conductive film B (5) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidant supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
10. A capacitor as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein: the porous conductive film A (4) and/or the porous conductive film B (5) are provided with graphene, porous carbon materials, micro-porous conductive materials or nano-porous conductive materials.
CN201921682201.9U 2018-10-05 2019-10-08 Capacitor Active CN211479869U (en)

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CN2018111644176 2018-10-05
CN201811164417 2018-10-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110634674A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-12-31 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6383350B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-05-07 Northrop Grumman Corporation Thin film modular electrochemical apparatus and method of manufacture therefor
DE10238943B4 (en) * 2002-08-24 2013-01-03 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Separator-electrode unit for lithium-ion batteries, method for their production and use in lithium batteries and a battery, comprising the separator-electrode unit
CN102208671A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-10-05 合肥学院 Microbiological fuel cell
CN107331527A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-07 顾天罡 A kind of vast capacity ultracapacitor
CN211479869U (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-09-11 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110634674A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-12-31 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

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