CN211479867U - Capacitor - Google Patents

Capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211479867U
CN211479867U CN201921682121.3U CN201921682121U CN211479867U CN 211479867 U CN211479867 U CN 211479867U CN 201921682121 U CN201921682121 U CN 201921682121U CN 211479867 U CN211479867 U CN 211479867U
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conductive material
porous
capacitor
insulating medium
graphene
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CN201921682121.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳北彪
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • H01G4/008Selection of materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/08Inorganic dielectrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a capacitor, including porous conducting material's one side infiltration hole lays insulating medium, is being laid by the infiltration hole porous on the porous conducting material the insulating medium is oozed the hole on the surface and is laid conducting material. The utility model discloses an electric capacity has advantages such as simple structure, small, capacious, works as when electric capacity includes that at least one electrochemistry is regional, electric capacity still can be used to the electricity generation and be applied to the unit or the system of relevant functional requirement.

Description

Capacitor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electricity field especially relates to an electric capacity.
Background
Capacitors are widely used in the electronics industry, and capacitors are also widely used as power storage devices, such as supercapacitors, but the capacitors so far have either small capacity or include liquid electrolytes, which seriously hamper the wider development and application of capacitors (especially power capacitors). It would be of great significance if a large capacity, small volume capacitor could be created that did not require a liquid electrolyte. Therefore, a new capacitor needs to be invented.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
scheme 1: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive material, an insulating medium is arranged in a porous mode on one side of the porous conductive material, and a conductive material is arranged in a porous mode on the surface of the insulating medium, wherein the porous insulating medium is arranged on the porous conductive material in a porous mode.
Scheme 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, at least one of the porous conductive material and the conductive material is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region disposed in communication with the oxidizing agent supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 3: on the basis of the scheme 1, the porous conductive material is further selectively set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material is set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material.
Scheme 4: on the basis of the scheme 2, the porous conductive material is further selectively set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material is set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material.
Scheme 5: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive film, an insulating medium is arranged on one side of the porous conductive film in a penetrating mode, and a conductive material is arranged on the surface of the porous insulating medium arranged on the porous conductive film in the penetrating mode in a penetrating mode.
Scheme 6: on the basis of the embodiment 5, at least one of the porous conductive film and the conductive material is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region disposed in communication with the oxidizing agent supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.
Scheme 7: on the basis of the scheme 5, the porous conductive thin film is further selectively set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material is set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material.
Scheme 8: on the basis of the scheme 6, the porous conductive thin film is further selectively set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material is set as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material.
Scheme 9: in addition to any one of aspects 1 to 8, the insulating medium is further made to include polyimide, or is made to be a nanodiamond material.
The utility model discloses in, lay selectively the selection and establish to the spraying and lay, plate and establish and lay or establish to sputter and lay.
The utility model discloses in, the infiltration hole is laid and is established to the infiltration hole spraying and lay, the infiltration hole is plated and is established to lay or establish to the infiltration hole sputtering and lay.
In the present invention, the term "electrochemical region" refers to any region where an electrochemical reaction can occur, including, for example, a catalyst, an ultrastructure, and/or a region at a set temperature (for example, an electrode in a fuel cell), and further, for example, a metal region at a set temperature.
In the present invention, the so-called electrochemical region is selectively set to a region excluding the catalyst at a certain temperature and/or pressure, because high temperature and high pressure are also a catalytic process for promoting the reaction.
In the present invention, the term "porous" refers to a state in which a part of the insulating medium penetrates into the pores of the porous conductive material.
In the present invention, the term "plating" refers to a plating on a solid surface.
The utility model discloses in, insulating medium can porose setting, also can the sclausura setting.
In the present invention, the term "non-electron charged particles" refers to charged particles other than electrons, such as protons or ions.
In the present invention, the reducing agent is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and the ion or the ionic solution does not belong to the reducing agent.
In the present invention, the oxidant is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and the ions or ionic solutions do not belong to the oxidant.
In the present invention, the letters "a" and "B" are added after a certain part name to distinguish two or more parts with the same name.
In the present invention, necessary components, units or systems should be provided where necessary according to the well-known technique in the electrical field.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model discloses an electric capacity has advantages such as simple structure, small, capacious, works as when electric capacity includes at least one electrochemistry region, electric capacity still can be used to the electricity generation and be applied to the unit or the system of relevant function demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the utility model is schematically shown;
FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the utility model is schematically shown;
in the figure: 1 porous conductive material, 2 insulating medium, 3 conductive material, 4 porous conductive film, 5 current collector a, 6 current collector B.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A capacitor as shown in figure 1 comprises a porous conductive material 1, an insulating medium 2 is arranged on one side of the porous conductive material 1 in a penetrating mode, a conductive material 3 is arranged on the surface of the porous insulating medium 2 arranged on the porous conductive material 1 in a penetrating mode, and the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 are arranged in an insulating mode through the insulating medium 2.
As a variable embodiment, the porous conductive material 1 in example 1 of the present invention may be selectively provided as a porous conductor or an aggregate of porous conductive powder.
As an alternative embodiment, the conductive material 3 in example 1 and its alternative embodiment may be selectively formed as a conductive structure or as an aggregate of conductive powder.
As an alternative embodiment, in each of embodiment 1 and its alternative embodiments of the present invention, the porous coating is further selectively applied as porous coating, or porous sputtering.
As a changeable embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention may further selectively select to provide the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 as the same material or different materials.
As alternative embodiments, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention can further selectively choose to make the porous conductive material 1 be graphene, porous carbon material, microporous conductive material or be nanoporous conductive material, and/or to make the conductive material 3 be graphene, porous carbon material, microporous conductive material or be nanoporous conductive material.
As a switchable embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention can further selectively select that the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 are provided as two electrodes of the capacitor; or a current collector is provided on one side of the porous conductive material 1, a current collector is provided on one side of the conductive material 3, and the current collectors are provided as two electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 2
A capacitor as shown in figure 2 comprises a porous conductive film 4, an insulating medium 2 is arranged on one side of the porous conductive film 4 in a penetrating mode, a conductive material 3 is arranged on the surface of the porous insulating medium 2 arranged on the porous conductive film 4 in a penetrating mode, and the porous conductive film 4 is arranged in an insulating mode with the conductive material 3.
As a changeable embodiment, in example 2 of the present invention, the coating of the seeping hole is selectively applied as the seeping hole spraying coating, the seeping hole plating coating, or the seeping hole sputtering coating.
As a variable embodiment, the present invention in example 2 can be further selectively selected such that the porous conductive film 4 and the conductive material 3 are made of the same material or different materials.
As a switchable embodiment, the embodiment 2 and the switchable embodiment thereof of the present invention can be further selectively selected to make the porous conductive film 4 be a graphene film, a porous carbon material film, a micro-porous conductive material film or a nano-porous conductive material film, and/or to make the conductive material 3 be graphene, a porous carbon material, a micro-porous conductive material or a nano-porous conductive material.
As a switchable implementation manner, the embodiment 2 of the present invention can further selectively select to make the porous conductive thin film 4 and the conductive material 3 to be two electrodes of the capacitor; or a current collector is provided on the porous conductive film 4, and a current collector is provided on the conductive material 3, the current collectors being provided as both electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 3
A capacitor as shown in fig. 3, comprising a porous conductive material 1, an insulating medium 2 is applied to one side of the porous conductive material 1 through pores, a conductive material 3 is applied to the surface of the porous insulating medium 2 applied to the porous conductive material 1 through pores, the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 are arranged in an insulating manner through the insulating medium 2, a current collector A5 is arranged on one side of the porous conductive material 1, a current collector B6 is arranged on one side of the conductive material 3, and the current collector A5 and the current collector B6 are respectively arranged as two electrodes of the capacitor.
Example 4
A capacitor as shown in FIG. 4 comprises a porous conductive film 4, an insulating medium 2 is applied to one side of the porous conductive film 4 through pores, a conductive material 3 is applied to the surface of the porous insulating medium 2 applied to the porous conductive film 4 through pores, the porous conductive film 4 and the conductive material 3 are arranged in an insulating manner through the insulating medium 2, a current collector A5 is arranged on one side of the porous conductive film 4, a current collector B6 is arranged on one side of the conductive material 3, and the current collector A5 and the current collector B6 are respectively arranged as two electrodes of the capacitor.
As a replaceable embodiment, the insulating medium 2 in all embodiments of the present invention may be further selectively formed as an insulating medium film.
As alternative embodiments, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention may further selectively choose to make the insulating medium 2 include polyimide, or to make the insulating medium 2 be a nano-diamond material.
As an alternative embodiment, the insulating medium 2 in all embodiments of the present invention may be provided with holes or without holes.
The porous conductor material in the present invention is a conductor material having a porous body. The porous body can be selectively provided with a regularly-shaped porous body or an irregularly-shaped porous body.
As alternative embodiments, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention containing the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 may be further selectively selected such that at least one of the porous conductive material 1 and the conductive material 3 is provided as an electrochemical region and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidant supply channel and/or a reducing agent supply channel.
As an alternative embodiment, all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention including the porous conductive film A4 and the conductive material 3 may be further selectively provided such that at least one of the porous conductive film A4 and the conductive material 3 is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with the oxidant supply channel and/or the reducing agent supply channel.
In the present invention, when implementing all the aforementioned embodiments containing the electrochemical region (e.g. porous conductor a1, porous conductor B2 or porous conductive film 4), the capacitor may selectively include one electrochemical region, and the reducing agent is specifically enabled to decompose electrons and non-electron charged particles in the electrochemical region, so that the process of deriving the electrons can be implemented to supply power to the outside. In specific implementation, the electrochemical region can be further selectively positioned in the space where the reducing agent is positioned or positioned in the cavity, and the reducing agent is supplied to the cavity through the reducing agent supply passage.
In the present invention, when the above-mentioned all embodiments containing the electrochemical region (for example, the porous conductor a1, the porous conductor B2 or the porous conductive film 4) are implemented, the capacitor can be selectively made to include the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, and specifically, the reducing agent is made to decompose electrons and non-electron charged particles in the electrochemical region a, so as to lead out the generated electrons, and the external power supply can be realized in the process of leading out the electrons. And the generated electrons can be further selectively introduced into the electrochemical area B and participate in a reaction with an oxidizing agent introduced into the electrochemical area B, the oxidizing agent can be provided for the electrochemical area A after the electrons are extracted, a reducing agent is provided for the electrochemical area B, the reducing agent is decomposed to generate electrons and non-electron charged particles, the electrons in the electrochemical area B are extracted into the electrochemical area A, the extraction process of the electrons is externally supplied with electricity, the electrons are introduced into the electrochemical area A and then react with the oxidizing agent and the non-electron charged particles, and the products can be further selectively discharged through a physical method. The electrochemical region B may be further selectively supplied with an oxidant that reacts with the electrons supplied by the electrochemical region a and the non-electronically charged particles generated therefrom, and the resultant may be further selectively physically discharged.
The principle of the capacitor including the alternative action of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent disclosed in the utility model is as follows: alternately contacting an electrochemical region A with a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent or alternately contacting a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent with an electrochemical region A, alternately contacting an electrochemical region B with an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent or alternately contacting an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent with an electrochemical region B, generating positively charged particles and electrons in the electrochemical region A by the reducing agent, conducting electrons from the electrochemical region A to the electrochemical region B, allowing the oxidizing agent and electrons to coexist in the electrochemical region B, generating the positively charged particles and electrons in the electrochemical region B by the reducing agent, introducing electrons from the electrochemical region B to the electrochemical region A, reacting the positively charged particles, the oxidizing agent and the electrons in the electrochemical region A to generate a reaction product of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent, and reacting the positively charged particles, the oxidizing agent and the electrons in the electrochemical region B to generate a reaction product of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent, The oxidant reacts with the electrons to generate a reaction product of the reductant and the oxidant, and the output electric energy is realized by the lead-out and lead-in of the electrons between the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, so that the continuous working process is realized (when the electrons are led from the electrochemical region a to the electrochemical region B, in some cases, the electrons react with the oxidant in the electrochemical region B to generate negatively charged particles C, the negatively charged particles C react with the positively charged particles in the electrochemical region B to generate a reaction product of the reductant and the oxidant, and the output electric energy is realized by the lead-out and lead-in of the electrons between the electrochemical region a and the electrochemical region B, so that the continuous working process is realized).
In the above embodiment, for example, in the same embodiment, the oxidizing agent may be air, and the reducing agent may be hydrogen gas or a gas containing hydrogen gas, and in this case, the non-electron charged particles may be protons. For example, in the same embodiment, the oxidizing agent may be air, and the reducing agent may be an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, etc.), and the non-electron charged particles may also be protons.
In the practice of the present invention, the oxidant can be selected from oxygen, compressed air, oxygen, liquid oxygen air, liquefied air, etc.
In the specific implementation of all the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention containing the reducing agent, the reducing agent can be selectively selected from hydrogen, methane, methanol, ethanol, natural gas, coal gas, etc.
The accompanying drawings of the utility model are only schematic, and any technical solution that satisfies the writing of this application should belong to the scope of protection of this application.
Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be derived or suggested according to the known technology in the field and the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, and all of these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive material (1), characterized in that: an insulating medium (2) is arranged on one side of the porous conducting material (1) in a penetrating mode, and a conducting material (3) is arranged on the surface of the porous insulating medium (2) which is arranged on the porous conducting material (1) in the penetrating mode.
2. The capacitor of claim 1, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive material (1) and the conductive material (3) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidant supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
3. The capacitor of claim 1, wherein: the porous conductive material (1) is provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material (3) is provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material.
4. The capacitor of claim 2, wherein: the porous conductive material (1) is provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material (3) is provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or as a nanoporous conductive material.
5. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive film (4), characterized in that: an insulating medium (2) is arranged on one side of the porous conductive film (4) in a penetrating mode, and a conductive material (3) is arranged on the surface of the porous insulating medium (2) which is arranged on the porous conductive film (4) in the penetrating mode.
6. The capacitor of claim 5, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive film (4) and the conductive material (3) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidant supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.
7. The capacitor of claim 5, wherein: the porous conductive film (4) is made of graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material (3) is made of graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material.
8. The capacitor of claim 6, wherein: the porous conductive film (4) is made of graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material, and/or the conductive material (3) is made of graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material or a nanoporous conductive material.
9. The capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the insulating medium (2) comprises polyimide.
10. The capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the insulating medium (2) is made of nano-diamond material.
CN201921682121.3U 2018-10-05 2019-10-08 Capacitor Active CN211479867U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN2018111644104 2018-10-05
CN201811164410 2018-10-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110600265A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-12-20 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10238943B4 (en) * 2002-08-24 2013-01-03 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Separator-electrode unit for lithium-ion batteries, method for their production and use in lithium batteries and a battery, comprising the separator-electrode unit
CN102208671A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-10-05 合肥学院 Microbiological fuel cell
US9779882B2 (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-10-03 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Method of producing supercapacitor electrodes and cells having high active mass loading
CN107331527A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-07 顾天罡 A kind of vast capacity ultracapacitor
CN110600265A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-12-20 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110600265A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-12-20 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 Capacitor

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