CN211478901U - Monitoring system for centrifugal casting production line - Google Patents

Monitoring system for centrifugal casting production line Download PDF

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CN211478901U
CN211478901U CN201921568983.3U CN201921568983U CN211478901U CN 211478901 U CN211478901 U CN 211478901U CN 201921568983 U CN201921568983 U CN 201921568983U CN 211478901 U CN211478901 U CN 211478901U
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production line
centrifugal casting
monitoring system
casting production
data
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曹梦龙
李庆战
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种离心铸造生产线监控系统,它是由控制柜、离心铸造生产线数据采集装置以及基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统组成;所述控制柜包括PLC以及对应的通讯模块、数据采集模块、HMI触摸屏和警报装置;所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置包括压力传感器、液位传感器、温度传感器、转速表、电能表等数据采集装置;所述GPRS数据传输远程监控系统主要包括数据传输单元(DTU)、物联网云平台以及数据终端;本实用新型数据采集全面,实时反映铸造生产线设备的生产运转情况,同时具有远程警报功能,方便相关人员对出现的各种异常及时处理,保证生产安全有序。

Figure 201921568983

The utility model discloses a monitoring system for a centrifugal casting production line, which is composed of a control cabinet, a data acquisition device for the centrifugal casting production line, and a remote monitoring system based on GPRS data transmission; the control cabinet includes a PLC, a corresponding communication module, and a data acquisition module. , HMI touch screen and alarm device; the data acquisition device of the centrifugal casting production line includes data acquisition devices such as pressure sensor, liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, tachometer, electric energy meter; the GPRS data transmission remote monitoring system mainly includes a data transmission unit ( DTU), Internet of Things cloud platform and data terminal; the data collection of the utility model is comprehensive, reflects the production and operation situation of casting production line equipment in real time, and has a remote alarm function at the same time, which is convenient for relevant personnel to deal with various abnormalities that occur in time, and ensures production safety. sequence.

Figure 201921568983

Description

一种离心铸造生产线监控系统A monitoring system for centrifugal casting production line

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种监控系统,特别是一种离心铸造生产线监控系统。The utility model relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a monitoring system for a centrifugal casting production line.

背景技术Background technique

《中国制造2025》发展规划提出信息化与工业化深度融合。目前大多数现有的离心铸造生产线信息化程度偏低,使得操作人员以及管理人员无法方便实时的掌握现场生产设备运转情况,不利于生产控制管理;对于突发的异常状况无法做出及时有效的处理,影响铸件质量,同时存在一定的安全风险。The "Made in China 2025" development plan proposes the deep integration of informatization and industrialization. At present, most of the existing centrifugal casting production lines have a low degree of informatization, which makes it difficult for operators and managers to grasp the operation of on-site production equipment in real time, which is not conducive to production control and management; it is impossible to make timely and effective measures for sudden abnormal situations. Handling, affects the quality of castings, and there are certain safety risks.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型提供了一种离心铸造生产线监控系统,将物联网技术与离心铸造生产线结合,建立基于GPRS的数据传输远程监控系统,及时掌握离心铸造生产线各设备的运行情况,实现数据的实时化、远程化管理,从而减少管理人员的劳动强度,节约减排,提高产品品质,保证生产安全。The utility model provides a monitoring system for a centrifugal casting production line, which combines the Internet of Things technology with the centrifugal casting production line to establish a GPRS-based data transmission remote monitoring system, so as to grasp the operation status of each equipment of the centrifugal casting production line in time, and realize the real-time data, Remote management can reduce the labor intensity of managers, save emissions, improve product quality, and ensure production safety.

本实用新型是由控制柜、离心铸造生产线数据采集装置和基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统组成。所述控制柜包括PLC以及对应的通讯模块、数据采集模块、HMI触摸屏和警报装置;所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置包括压力传感器、液位传感器、温度传感器、转速表、电能表等数据采集装置;所述GPRS数据传输远程监控系统主要包括数据传输单元(DTU)、物联网云平台以及数据终端。The utility model is composed of a control cabinet, a data acquisition device for a centrifugal casting production line and a remote monitoring system based on GPRS data transmission. The control cabinet includes a PLC and a corresponding communication module, a data acquisition module, an HMI touch screen and an alarm device; the data acquisition device for the centrifugal casting production line includes a pressure sensor, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a tachometer, an electric energy meter and other data acquisition devices ; The GPRS data transmission remote monitoring system mainly includes a data transmission unit (DTU), an Internet of Things cloud platform and a data terminal.

首先,本实用新型专利将所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置安装在离心铸造生产线上,包括在离心铸造机上安装转速表、温度传感器、离心机供电侧安装电能表;在恒压冷却水塔内部安装压力传感器、液位传感器。First of all, the utility model patent installs the centrifugal casting production line data acquisition device on the centrifugal casting production line, including installing a tachometer, a temperature sensor, and an electric energy meter on the power supply side of the centrifugal casting machine; installing the pressure inside the constant pressure cooling water tower sensor, level sensor.

所述控制柜利用PLC进行控制、数据采集及处理,利用HMI触摸屏进行产线信息数据显示以及人机交互操作。The control cabinet uses PLC for control, data acquisition and processing, and uses HMI touch screen for production line information data display and human-computer interaction operations.

所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置与PLC通过Modbus协议进行通信,采用RS-485接口进行连接。The data acquisition device of the centrifugal casting production line communicates with the PLC through the Modbus protocol, and uses the RS-485 interface for connection.

所述警报装置与PLC连接。The alarm device is connected to the PLC.

所述数据传输单元(DTU)通过RS-485端口与PLC连接,经GPRS将现场采集数据上传到物联网云平台,通过数据终端登录物联网云平台账户可进行现场数据的查看以及相应操作。The data transmission unit (DTU) is connected to the PLC through the RS-485 port, and uploads the field collected data to the IoT cloud platform via GPRS, and logs in the IoT cloud platform account through the data terminal to view the field data and perform corresponding operations.

所述数据终端为智能手机和电脑。The data terminals are smart phones and computers.

本实用新型具备警报功能,当压力异常、液位异常、温度异常、离心铸造机运行异常等异常发生时,现场警报装置启动,触摸屏提示警报信息,数据终端监控界面提示报警信息,手机端会收到警报短信,及时告知相关工作人员处理,避免安全生产事故发生。The utility model has an alarm function. When abnormal pressure, abnormal liquid level, abnormal temperature, abnormal operation of the centrifugal casting machine, etc. occur, the on-site alarm device is activated, the touch screen prompts the alarm information, the data terminal monitoring interface prompts the alarm information, and the mobile phone terminal will receive the alarm information. To the alarm text message, notify the relevant staff in time to deal with it, so as to avoid the occurrence of safety production accidents.

通过对本实用新型的描述可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下特点:Through the description of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following characteristics:

离心铸造生产线加入数据采集装置,可获取生产线设备生产运转信息;控制柜HMI触摸屏设计了良好的人机交互界面,可视化显示离心铸造产线的整体运行状态,同时设计了操作界面、历史曲线、报警记录、参数设置、设备运行统计等界面使得设备运转数据可视化,生产历史可追溯,方便现场工作人员进行监控和生产操作,方便管理人员进行生产优化;基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统的加入,使得现场数据可以上传到物联网云平台,方便管理人员通过智能手机、电脑进行查看管理,实时掌握生产状况;具有设备数据异常警报功能,可通知相关工作人员及时处理生产异常,减少安全生产事故发生。The data acquisition device is added to the centrifugal casting production line to obtain the production and operation information of the production line equipment; the HMI touch screen of the control cabinet is designed with a good human-computer interaction interface, which can visually display the overall operation status of the centrifugal casting production line, and design the operation interface, historical curve and alarm. Recording, parameter setting, equipment operation statistics and other interfaces make equipment operation data visualized, and production history can be traced back, which is convenient for on-site staff to monitor and operate production, and convenient for management personnel to optimize production; the addition of remote monitoring system based on GPRS data transmission makes on-site The data can be uploaded to the Internet of Things cloud platform, which is convenient for managers to view and manage through smartphones and computers, and to grasp the production status in real time; it has the function of equipment data abnormality alarm, which can notify relevant staff to deal with production abnormalities in time and reduce the occurrence of safety production accidents.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型离心铸造生产线监控系统。Fig. 1 shows the monitoring system of the centrifugal casting production line of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实用新型是一种离心铸造生产线监控系统。是一种基于PLC数据采集和基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统。系统主要包括控制柜、离心铸造生产线数据采集装置以及基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统。所述控制柜包括PLC以及对应的通讯模块、数据采集模块和HMI触摸屏;所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置包括压力传感器、液位传感器、温度传感器、转速表、电能表等数据采集装置;所述GPRS数据传输远程监控系统主要包括数据传输单元(DTU)、物联网云平台以及数据终端;所述数据终端包括智能手机和电脑;远程监控系统主要通过智能手机、电脑登录物联网云平台进行对离心铸造生产线的监控管理。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a monitoring system for a centrifugal casting production line. It is a remote monitoring system based on PLC data acquisition and GPRS data transmission. The system mainly includes control cabinet, data acquisition device of centrifugal casting production line and remote monitoring system based on GPRS data transmission. The control cabinet includes a PLC and a corresponding communication module, a data acquisition module and an HMI touch screen; the centrifugal casting production line data acquisition device includes a pressure sensor, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a tachometer, an electric energy meter and other data acquisition devices; the The GPRS data transmission remote monitoring system mainly includes a data transmission unit (DTU), an IoT cloud platform and a data terminal; the data terminal includes a smartphone and a computer; Monitoring and management of casting production lines.

上述压力传感器、液位传感器安装在离心铸造生产线恒压冷却水塔内部,对水塔压力、液位监控;所述温度传感器分布于离心铸造机内,用于采集铸件温度;当铸件到达设定温度后进行相应的冷水冷却喷淋操作;所述转速表用于监控离心机转速;所述电能表安装于离心机供电侧,对离心机运行电压、电流、功率等信息进行监测和显示。The above-mentioned pressure sensor and liquid level sensor are installed inside the constant pressure cooling water tower of the centrifugal casting production line to monitor the pressure and liquid level of the water tower; the temperature sensor is distributed in the centrifugal casting machine and used to collect the temperature of the casting; when the casting reaches the set temperature The corresponding cold water cooling spray operation is performed; the tachometer is used to monitor the rotational speed of the centrifuge; the electric energy meter is installed on the power supply side of the centrifuge to monitor and display information such as the operating voltage, current, and power of the centrifuge.

上述压力传感器、液位传感器、温度传感器,将所收集的信息转化为标准信号传送给PLC数据采集模块解析处理;转速表、电能表采用Modbus通信协议通过RS485接口与PLC通讯模块连接,进行数据传输。The above-mentioned pressure sensor, liquid level sensor, and temperature sensor convert the collected information into standard signals and transmit them to the PLC data acquisition module for analysis and processing; .

对于采集到的信息,通过编写的PLC程序处理之后,存入PLC内部寄存器;HMI触摸屏通过Modbus协议对PLC内部寄存器进行读写操作,以图形界面的形式进行显示,供工作人员现场获取设备信息;操作人员可以通过HMI触摸屏人机交互界面进行生产工艺参数设置、产线设备操作与管理工作;数据传输单元(DTU)通过Modbus协议读取PLC寄存器内部的数据,经GPRS网络远传至物联网云平台;用户通过登录物联网云平台账户,可实时查看离心铸造生产线的实时状态信息以及历史运行参数;可远程在线修改参数,对离心铸造生产线进行远程控制。The collected information is stored in the PLC internal register after being processed by the written PLC program; the HMI touch screen reads and writes the PLC internal register through the Modbus protocol, and displays it in the form of a graphical interface for the staff to obtain equipment information on site; The operator can set the production process parameters, operate and manage the production line equipment through the HMI touch screen human-computer interaction interface; the data transmission unit (DTU) reads the data in the PLC register through the Modbus protocol, and transmits it to the Internet of Things cloud through the GPRS network. platform; users can view the real-time status information and historical operating parameters of the centrifugal casting production line in real time by logging into the IoT cloud platform account; they can remotely modify the parameters online and remotely control the centrifugal casting production line.

本实用新型具备警报功能,当压力异常、液位异常、温度异常、离心铸造机运行异常等异常发生时,现场警报装置启动,触摸屏提示警报信息,数据终端监控界面提示报警信息,同时手机端会收到警报短信,告知相关工作人员及时处理,以避免安全生产事故发生。The utility model has an alarm function. When abnormal pressure, abnormal liquid level, abnormal temperature, abnormal operation of the centrifugal casting machine, etc. occur, the on-site alarm device is activated, the touch screen prompts alarm information, and the data terminal monitoring interface prompts alarm information. Receive an alarm text message and inform the relevant staff to deal with it in time to avoid production safety accidents.

Claims (7)

1.一种离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于,包括控制柜、离心铸造生产线数据采集装置以及基于GPRS数据传输远程监控系统;所述控制柜包括PLC以及对应的通讯模块、数据采集模块、HMI触摸屏和警报装置;所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置包括压力传感器、液位传感器、温度传感器、转速表、电能表;所述GPRS数据传输远程监控系统主要包括数据传输单元DTU、物联网云平台以及数据终端。1. a centrifugal casting production line monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises control cabinet, centrifugal casting production line data acquisition device and the remote monitoring system based on GPRS data transmission; Described control cabinet comprises PLC and corresponding communication module, data acquisition module, HMI A touch screen and an alarm device; the data acquisition device of the centrifugal casting production line includes a pressure sensor, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a tachometer, and an electric energy meter; the GPRS data transmission remote monitoring system mainly includes a data transmission unit DTU, an Internet of Things cloud platform and data terminal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述控制柜利用PLC进行控制、数据采集及处理,利用HMI触摸屏进行产线信息数据显示以及人机交互操作。2 . The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the control cabinet utilizes PLC for control, data acquisition and processing, and an HMI touch screen for production line information data display and human-computer interaction. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述离心铸造生产线数据采集装置与PLC通过Modbus协议进行通信,RS-485接口进行连接。3 . The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the data acquisition device of the centrifugal casting production line communicates with the PLC through the Modbus protocol, and the RS-485 interface is connected. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述警报装置与PLC连接。4. The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device is connected to a PLC. 5.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述数据传输单元DTU通过RS-485端口与PLC连接,经GPRS将现场采集数据上传到物联网云平台,通过数据终端登录物联网云平台账户可进行现场数据的查看以及相应操作。5. The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data transmission unit DTU is connected with the PLC through the RS-485 port, and the on-site collected data is uploaded to the Internet of Things cloud platform through GPRS, and the data terminal is Log in to the IoT cloud platform account to view on-site data and perform corresponding operations. 6.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述数据终端为智能手机和电脑。6. The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data terminal is a smart phone and a computer. 7.根据权利要求1所述的离心铸造生产线监控系统,其特征在于:所述离心铸造生产线监控系统具备警报功能,当压力异常、液位异常、温度异常、离心铸造机运行异常发生时,现场警报装置启动,触摸屏提示警报信息,数据终端监控界面提示报警信息,手机端会收到警报短信,以提醒相关工作人员及时处理,避免安全生产事故发生。7. The centrifugal casting production line monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal casting production line monitoring system has an alarm function, and when abnormal pressure, abnormal liquid level, abnormal temperature, abnormal operation of the centrifugal casting machine occur, the The alarm device is activated, the touch screen prompts the alarm information, the data terminal monitoring interface prompts the alarm information, and the mobile phone terminal will receive an alarm text message to remind the relevant staff to deal with it in time to avoid production safety accidents.
CN201921568983.3U 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Monitoring system for centrifugal casting production line Expired - Fee Related CN211478901U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113787187A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-14 山东创新金属科技有限公司 High-safety casting automation control system
CN119703042A (en) * 2025-02-28 2025-03-28 常州同泰高导新材料有限公司 Intelligent detection system and method for casting cooling system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113787187A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-14 山东创新金属科技有限公司 High-safety casting automation control system
CN119703042A (en) * 2025-02-28 2025-03-28 常州同泰高导新材料有限公司 Intelligent detection system and method for casting cooling system

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