CN211477511U - A ball valve gas measurement tool - Google Patents
A ball valve gas measurement tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN211477511U CN211477511U CN201922498641.5U CN201922498641U CN211477511U CN 211477511 U CN211477511 U CN 211477511U CN 201922498641 U CN201922498641 U CN 201922498641U CN 211477511 U CN211477511 U CN 211477511U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种球阀气测工装,包括底板、密封头、气测用球阀定位工装、手柄转动用推移气缸、手柄卡板和手柄卡板安装座;密封头安装在底板上方;气测用球阀定位工装用于定位待气测的球阀,其可移动地安装在底板上;手柄转动用推移气缸水平设置,安装在底板上;手柄卡板安装座安装在底板上,手柄卡板通过一根转轴安装在手柄卡板安装座上,转轴的端部安装有齿轮,手柄转动用推移气缸连接有一根齿条,齿条与齿轮啮合连接;进行气测时,气测用球阀定位工装移动至密封头下方,球阀手柄与手柄卡板配合,手柄转动用推移气缸通过齿轮齿条传动驱动手柄卡板带动球阀手柄转动。本气测工装结构设计合理、简单、操作方便,自动化程度高、检测效率高。
The utility model relates to a ball valve gas measurement tool, comprising a base plate, a sealing head, a ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement, a push cylinder for handle rotation, a handle clamping plate and a handle clamping plate mounting seat; the sealing head is installed above the base plate; The ball valve positioning tool is used to locate the ball valve to be measured, and it is movably installed on the base plate; the handle rotation is horizontally set with a push cylinder and installed on the base plate; the handle card plate mounting seat is installed on the base plate, and the handle card plate passes through a The rotating shaft is installed on the handle card board mounting seat, the end of the rotating shaft is installed with a gear, the handle is rotated with a push cylinder connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear; when performing gas measurement, the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement is moved to the seal. Below the head, the handle of the ball valve is matched with the handle card plate, and the handle rotation push cylinder drives the handle card plate to drive the ball valve handle to rotate through the rack and pinion transmission. The gas measurement tooling has a reasonable structure, simple design, convenient operation, high degree of automation and high detection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及球阀组装设备领域,具体地讲,涉及一种球阀气测工装。The utility model relates to the field of ball valve assembly equipment, in particular to a ball valve gas measuring tool.
背景技术Background technique
球阀被广泛的应用在石油炼制、长输管线、化工、造纸、制药、水利、电力、市政、钢铁等行业,在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。球阀组装完成后要进行气密性测试,从而判断该球阀是否为合格品。球阀气密性测试环节是球阀装配生产过程中重要的一步。Ball valves are widely used in petroleum refining, long-distance pipelines, chemical industry, papermaking, pharmaceuticals, water conservancy, electric power, municipal administration, steel and other industries, and occupy a pivotal position in the national economy. After the ball valve is assembled, the air tightness test should be carried out to determine whether the ball valve is a qualified product. Ball valve air tightness testing is an important step in the ball valve assembly and production process.
目前球阀气测过程中,需要设计相应的执行机构去转动球阀手柄,使手柄转动不同的角度从而判断球阀两端的气密性。现有的球阀气测工装中的执行机构结构设计复杂、使用不方便,因此有必要对其进行改进和优化。At present, in the process of ball valve gas measurement, it is necessary to design a corresponding actuator to rotate the ball valve handle, so that the handle can be rotated at different angles to judge the air tightness of both ends of the ball valve. The actuator structure in the existing ball valve gas test fixture is complex in structure and inconvenient to use, so it is necessary to improve and optimize it.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足,而提供一种结构设计合理、操作方便的球阀气测工装。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a ball valve gas measuring tool with reasonable structure design and convenient operation.
本实用新型解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:一种球阀气测工装,包括底板和密封头,其特征在于:还包括气测用球阀定位工装、手柄转动用推移气缸、手柄卡板和手柄卡板安装座;所述密封头安装在底板上方,其由一竖向设置的下压气缸驱动;所述气测用球阀定位工装用于定位待气测的球阀,其可移动地安装在底板上;所述手柄转动用推移气缸水平设置,安装在底板上;所述手柄卡板安装座安装在底板上,手柄卡板通过一根转轴安装在手柄卡板安装座上,所述转轴的端部安装有齿轮,所述手柄转动用推移气缸连接有一根齿条,所述齿条与齿轮啮合连接;进行气测时,气测用球阀定位工装移动至密封头下方,球阀手柄与手柄卡板配合,手柄转动用推移气缸通过齿轮齿条传动驱动手柄卡板带动球阀手柄转动。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a ball valve gas measuring tool, including a bottom plate and a sealing head, and is characterized in that: it also includes a ball valve positioning tool for gas measuring, a push cylinder for handle rotation, a handle card plate and a handle Card mounting seat; the sealing head is installed above the bottom plate, which is driven by a vertically arranged downward pressure cylinder; the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement is used for positioning the ball valve to be measured, and it is movably installed on the bottom plate The handle rotation cylinder is horizontally arranged and installed on the bottom plate; the handle card plate mounting seat is installed on the bottom plate, and the handle card plate is installed on the handle card plate mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is installed on the handle card plate mounting seat. A gear is installed on the upper part of the handle, and a rack is connected to the push cylinder for rotation of the handle, and the rack is meshed with the gear; when the gas measurement is performed, the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement is moved to the bottom of the sealing head, and the ball valve handle and the handle card plate Matching, the handle rotation push cylinder drives the handle card plate to drive the ball valve handle to rotate through the rack and pinion transmission.
优选的,所述下压气缸安装在一个气缸支架上,该气缸支架安装在底板上。Preferably, the lowering cylinder is mounted on a cylinder bracket, and the cylinder bracket is mounted on the bottom plate.
优选的,所述气测用球阀定位工装包括球阀定位夹具和夹具基座;所述球阀定位夹具通过一快换手柄安装在夹具基座上,夹具基座的下面安装有两个滑块,底板上设置有与两个滑块配合的两条导轨;夹具基座的底部设置有气腔和气孔接口,气孔接口和气腔相通。Preferably, the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement includes a ball valve positioning fixture and a fixture base; the ball valve positioning fixture is installed on the fixture base through a quick-change handle, two sliding blocks are installed under the fixture base, and the bottom plate is The upper part is provided with two guide rails matched with the two sliding blocks; the bottom of the fixture base is provided with an air cavity and an air hole interface, and the air hole interface is communicated with the air cavity.
优选的,该球阀气测工装还包括球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸,所述球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸选用磁偶式气缸,其与夹具基座连接,驱动夹具基座沿着导轨移动。Preferably, the ball valve gas measuring tool also includes a push cylinder for moving the ball valve positioning tool. The push cylinder for moving the ball valve positioning tool is a magnetic couple cylinder, which is connected to the fixture base and drives the fixture base to move along the guide rail.
优选的,在每条导轨的两端分别安装有液压缓冲器,当夹具基座沿着导轨移动至两端时,液压缓冲器与夹具基座接触。Preferably, hydraulic buffers are respectively installed on both ends of each guide rail, and when the clamp base moves to both ends along the guide rail, the hydraulic buffer is in contact with the clamp base.
优选的,所述手柄卡板安装座和手柄转动用推移气缸以及齿条均安装在一个平台上,其中手柄卡板安装座和手柄转动用推移气缸固定设置,齿条可移动设置,所述平台安装在底板上;所述齿条位于手柄卡板安装座和手柄转动用推移气缸之间,齿条与手柄转动用推移气缸相平行布置,齿条的一端与手柄转动用推移气缸的气缸杆端部通过一块连接板而连接在一起。Preferably, the handle card plate mounting seat, the push cylinder for handle rotation and the rack are installed on a platform, wherein the handle card plate mounting seat and the handle rotation are fixedly arranged with a push cylinder, the rack is movably arranged, and the platform Installed on the bottom plate; the rack is located between the handle card plate mounting seat and the push cylinder for handle rotation, the rack is arranged in parallel with the push cylinder for handle rotation, and one end of the rack is connected to the cylinder rod end of the push cylinder for handle rotation The parts are connected together by a connecting plate.
优选的,所述平台的一侧安装有用于对手柄卡板的转动进行限位、使手柄卡板转动到该位置时与球阀手柄脱离的限位气缸;所述限位气缸竖向布置,其端部安装有限位挡板,限位气缸驱动限位挡板向上伸出阻挡住连接板,进而限制齿条移动。Preferably, a limit cylinder is installed on one side of the platform for limiting the rotation of the handle clip, so that the handle clip is detached from the ball valve handle when the handle clip rotates to this position; the limit cylinder is arranged vertically, and its A limit baffle is installed at the end, and the limit cylinder drives the limit baffle to extend upward to block the connecting plate, thereby restricting the movement of the rack.
优选的,所述底板上还安装有传感器,传感器安装在一个传感器支架上,所述气测用球阀定位工装上的球阀气测完成后,气测用球阀定位工装移动至球阀上下料工位处,所述传感器位于球阀上下料工位处。Preferably, a sensor is also installed on the bottom plate, and the sensor is installed on a sensor bracket. After the gas measurement of the ball valve on the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement is completed, the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement is moved to the ball valve loading and unloading station. , the sensor is located at the loading and unloading station of the ball valve.
优选的,所述手柄卡板具有卡手柄槽。Preferably, the handle card board has a card handle slot.
本实用新型球阀气测工装在使用时,采用机器人上下料,气测用球阀定位工装在球阀上下料工位处,传感器通知机器人进行上料,将待检测的球阀安装在气测用球阀定位工装上,然后球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸驱动气测用球阀定位工装移动至密封头下方的位置,此时,球阀手柄位于手柄卡板的卡手柄槽中,但并未与卡手柄槽的两侧槽壁接触;然后下压气缸驱动密封头下降,密封头下压住球阀的一端,并将夹具基座的底部的气孔接口与气测仪器相连接;随后手柄转动用推移气缸通过齿轮齿条传动驱动手柄卡板带动球阀手柄转动,通过转动不同的角度来检测球阀的气密性,检测结束,限位气缸驱动限位挡板向上伸出阻挡住连接板,进而限制齿条移动,此时手柄卡板转动至初始位,球阀手柄位于手柄卡板的卡手柄槽中,但并未与卡手柄槽的两侧槽壁接触,方便将气测用球阀定位工装向一侧移动至球阀上下料工位处,最后,机器人将检测完成的球阀下料。至于具体的气测仪器及气测原理可参考现有技术。When the ball valve gas measuring tool of the utility model is in use, a robot is used for loading and unloading, the positioning tool for gas measuring is located at the loading and unloading station of the ball valve, the sensor notifies the robot to load, and the ball valve to be detected is installed on the positioning tool for gas measuring. Then, the ball valve positioning tool is moved with a push cylinder to drive the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement to move to the position below the sealing head. At this time, the ball valve handle is located in the handle groove of the handle card, but not on both sides of the handle groove. The groove wall is in contact; then the cylinder is pressed down to drive the sealing head down, the sealing head presses down one end of the ball valve, and connects the air hole interface at the bottom of the fixture base with the gas measuring instrument; then the handle is rotated and the push cylinder is driven by the rack and pinion Drive the handle card plate to drive the ball valve handle to rotate, and detect the air tightness of the ball valve by rotating different angles. After the detection, the limit cylinder drives the limit baffle plate to extend upward to block the connecting plate, thereby restricting the movement of the rack. At this time, the handle The card plate is rotated to the initial position, and the ball valve handle is located in the card handle groove of the handle card plate, but does not contact the groove walls on both sides of the card handle groove, which is convenient to move the ball valve positioning tool for gas measurement to one side to the ball valve loading and unloading process At the end, the robot will detect the finished ball valve blanking. For specific gas measurement instruments and gas measurement principles, reference may be made to the prior art.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:本气测工装结构设计合理、简单、操作方便,自动化程度高、检测效率高;球阀定位夹具通过快换手柄安装在夹具基座上,通过更换球阀定位夹具,可使得该气测工装适用于多品种球阀。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: the gas measurement tooling has reasonable and simple structure design, convenient operation, high degree of automation and high detection efficiency; the ball valve positioning fixture is installed on the fixture base through a quick-change handle , By replacing the ball valve positioning fixture, the gas measurement tool can be made suitable for a variety of ball valves.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:底板101、密封头102、手柄转动用推移气缸104、手柄卡板105、手柄卡板安装座106、下压气缸107、气缸支架108、转轴109、齿条110、球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸111、导轨112、液压缓冲器113、平台114、连接板115、限位气缸116、限位挡板117、传感器118、传感器支架119、气测用球阀定位工装103、球阀定位夹具1031、夹具基座1032、快换手柄1033。Description of reference numerals:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments. The following embodiments are the explanations of the present utility model and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
实施例。Example.
参见图1。See Figure 1.
本实施例中公开了一种球阀气测工装,包括底板101、密封头102、气测用球阀定位工装103、手柄转动用推移气缸104、手柄卡板105、手柄卡板安装座106和球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸111。This embodiment discloses a ball valve gas measurement tool, including a
密封头102安装在底板101上方,其由一竖向设置的下压气缸107驱动;具体地讲,下压气缸107安装在一个气缸支架108上,该气缸支架108安装在底板101上。The sealing
气测用球阀定位工装103用于定位待气测的球阀,其可移动地安装在底板101上;具体地讲,气测用球阀定位工装103包括球阀定位夹具1031和夹具基座1032;球阀定位夹具1031通过一快换手柄1033安装在夹具基座1032上,拔下快换手柄1033可更换球阀定位夹具1031,从而使得该气测工装适用于多品种球阀。The ball
夹具基座1032的下面安装有两个滑块,底板101上设置有与两个滑块配合的两条导轨112;夹具基座1032的底部设置有气腔和气孔接口,气孔接口和气腔相通。球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸111选用磁偶式气缸,其与夹具基座1032连接,驱动夹具基座1032沿着导轨112移动。在每条导轨112的两端分别安装有液压缓冲器113,当夹具基座1032沿着导轨112移动至两端时,液压缓冲器113与夹具基座1032接触,液压缓冲器113能对气测用球阀定位工装103停止移动起到一定的缓冲减震作用。The bottom of the
手柄转动用推移气缸104水平设置,安装在底板101上。手柄卡板安装座106安装在底板101上。手柄卡板105具有卡手柄槽,通过一根转轴109安装在手柄卡板安装座106上,转轴109的端部安装有齿轮,手柄转动用推移气缸104连接有一根齿条110,齿条110与齿轮啮合连接;进行气测时,气测用球阀定位工装103移动至密封头102下方,球阀手柄与手柄卡板105配合,手柄转动用推移气缸104通过齿轮齿条传动驱动手柄卡板105带动球阀手柄转动。The
具体地讲,手柄卡板安装座106和手柄转动用推移气缸104以及齿条110均安装在一个平台114上,其中手柄卡板安装座106和手柄转动用推移气缸104固定设置,齿条110可移动设置,平台114安装在底板101上;齿条110位于手柄卡板安装座106和手柄转动用推移气缸104之间,齿条110与手柄转动用推移气缸104相平行布置,齿条110的一端与手柄转动用推移气缸104的气缸杆端部通过一块连接板115而连接在一起。Specifically, the handle
平台114的一侧安装有用于对手柄卡板105的转动进行限位、使手柄卡板105转动到该位置时与球阀手柄脱离的限位气缸116;限位气缸116竖向布置,其端部安装有限位挡板117,限位气缸116驱动限位挡板117向上伸出阻挡住连接板115,进而限制齿条110移动。A
底板101上还安装有传感器118,传感器118安装在一个传感器支架119上,气测用球阀定位工装103上的球阀气测完成后,气测用球阀定位工装103移动至球阀上下料工位处,传感器118位于球阀上下料工位处。A
本球阀气测工装在使用时,采用机器人上下料,气测用球阀定位工装103在球阀上下料工位处,传感器118通知机器人进行上料,将待检测的球阀安装在气测用球阀定位工装103上,然后球阀定位工装移动用推移气缸111驱动气测用球阀定位工装103移动至密封头102下方的位置,此时,球阀手柄位于手柄卡板105的卡手柄槽中,但并未与卡手柄槽的两侧槽壁接触;然后下压气缸107驱动密封头102下降,密封头102下压住球阀的一端,并将夹具基座1032的底部的气孔接口与气测仪器相连接;随后手柄转动用推移气缸104通过齿轮齿条传动驱动手柄卡板105带动球阀手柄转动,通过转动不同的角度来检测球阀的气密性,检测结束,限位气缸116驱动限位挡板117向上伸出阻挡住连接板115,进而限制齿条110移动,此时手柄卡板105转动至初始位,球阀手柄位于手柄卡板105的卡手柄槽中,但并未与卡手柄槽的两侧槽壁接触,方便将气测用球阀定位工装103向一侧移动至球阀上下料工位处,最后,机器人将检测完成的球阀下料。至于具体的气测仪器及气测原理可参考现有技术。When the ball valve gas measurement tool is in use, the robot is used for loading and unloading. The ball
此外,需要说明的是,本说明书中所描述的具体实施例,其零、部件的形状、所取名称等可以不同,本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型结构所作的举例说明。凡依据本实用新型专利构思的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或者简单变化,均包括于本实用新型专利的保护范围内。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in this specification may have different shapes and names of parts and components, and the above content described in this specification is only an example of the structure of the present invention. All equivalent changes or simple changes made according to the structure, features and principles of the patent concept of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed those defined in the claims. All should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116519225A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-01 | 河北龙润管道集团有限公司 | T-shaped three-way pipe air tightness detection clamp |
| CN116519225B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-10-27 | 河北龙润管道集团有限公司 | T-shaped three-way pipe air tightness detection clamp |
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