CN211473122U - Heat preservation roof structure - Google Patents
Heat preservation roof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211473122U CN211473122U CN201922156600.8U CN201922156600U CN211473122U CN 211473122 U CN211473122 U CN 211473122U CN 201922156600 U CN201922156600 U CN 201922156600U CN 211473122 U CN211473122 U CN 211473122U
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- splicing
- heat preservation
- heat
- roof structure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat preservation roof structure, which belongs to the technical field of building heat preservation, and the key points of the technical proposal are that the heat preservation roof structure comprises a heat preservation plate and a waterproof cushion layer, wherein the heat preservation plate is laid on a roof of a house, the waterproof cushion layer covers the heat preservation plate, the heat preservation plate is rectangular, a splicing component is arranged between the heat preservation plate and the heat preservation plates at two sides of the heat preservation plate in the length direction, the splicing component comprises a splicing block and a splicing groove, the splicing block is positioned at one side of the heat preservation plate in the length direction, and the splicing block is fixedly connected; the splicing groove is formed in one side, far away from the splicing block, of the heat insulation board, and the splicing groove is matched with the splicing block for use; the two ends of the length direction of the insulation board are also provided with splicing assemblies used for connecting two adjacent insulation boards, and the effect of convenience in installation is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building heat preservation equipment field, in particular to heat preservation roof structure.
Background
Because the temperature is lower in winter in northern China, an insulating layer is often additionally arranged for a residential building when the residential building is covered. The roof is used as a residential building and an external area with frequent heat exchange, and is also widely concerned by technical personnel in the field of building heat preservation.
The existing heat preservation roof structure comprises a steam-separation cushion layer fixedly connected to a roof of a house, a heat preservation plate is paved on the steam-separation cushion layer, an inner support frame is arranged between every two adjacent heat preservation plates, the side face of the inner support frame is fixedly connected with the heat preservation plate, the bottom face of the inner support frame is fixedly connected with a roof plate, and a waterproof cushion layer is paved on the top layer of the heat preservation plate. When installing this heat preservation roof structure, lay the vapour proof bed course earlier on the roof in house, lay the interior support frame on the vapour proof bed course again, the rectangle region that the equal size of a plurality of is split into with the roof together to interior support frame concatenation, inlays the heat preservation integrated circuit board in the rectangle region that is spliced by interior support frame afterwards, and the heated board is laid and is accomplished the back, lays the waterproof bed course at the heated board top to accomplish laying of this roof insulation structure.
But this heat preservation roof structure still has following defect, and this heat preservation roof structure need set up earlier braced frame and fix when the installation, then just can install heated board and waterproof bed course, still need carry out processes such as marking off location, fastening when the installation support frame, need consume more manpower and materials for this kind of heat preservation roof structure's installation is very inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a heat preservation roof structure reaches easy to assemble's effect.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a heat preservation roof structure comprises heat preservation plates and waterproof cushion layers, wherein the heat preservation plates are laid on a roof plate of a house, the waterproof cushion layers cover the heat preservation plates, the heat preservation plates are rectangular, an inserting assembly is arranged between one heat preservation plate and the heat preservation plates on two sides of the heat preservation plate in the length direction, the inserting assembly comprises an inserting block and an inserting groove, the inserting block is located on one side of the heat preservation plate in the length direction, and the inserting block is fixedly connected with the heat preservation plates; the splicing groove is formed in one side, far away from the splicing block, of the heat insulation board, and the splicing groove is matched with the splicing block for use; the two ends of the length direction of the heat insulation board are also provided with splicing assemblies used for connecting two adjacent heat insulation boards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of grafting subassembly and concatenation subassembly can be used to connect two adjacent heated boards, need not to realize the concatenation of heated board, fixed with other connecting pieces to the house heat preservation that the messenger was formed by the heated board concatenation can not be because of the connecting piece different with the material of heated board, the heat-proof quality exists the difference and leads to the heat preservation effect unsatisfactory, thereby improves the heat preservation effect on this heat preservation roof.
The utility model is further arranged in that the inserting groove is a dovetail groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserting groove uses with the cooperation of grafting piece, can make a heated board peg graft together rather than the plugboard of length direction both sides, and can't keep away from each other along its width direction through two plugboards that the grafting subassembly links to each other to prevent that the heated board from producing the gap because of receiving between the cold shrink and the adjacent heated board of its length direction both sides, and then promote the heat-proof quality and the heat preservation effect on this heat preservation roof.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the concatenation subassembly includes splice and splice groove, splice fixed connection in heated board length direction's one end, and the splice groove is seted up on the heated board keeps away from the side of splice, and the splice groove uses with the splice cooperation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the splice piece uses with the splice groove cooperation, can splice a heated board together with the heated board at its length direction both ends to promote the wholeness and the heat-proof quality on this heat preservation roof.
The utility model discloses further set up as, the longitudinal section of splice is the rectangle, the lateral wall and the heated board fixed connection of splice length direction one side.
By adopting the technical scheme, when one heat-insulating plate is connected with another heat-insulating plate on one side of the length direction of the heat-insulating plate through the splicing assembly, the splicing blocks are matched with the splicing grooves for use, so that the heat-insulating plate can be spliced together with the other heat-insulating plate on one end of the motion direction of the heat-insulating plate, and therefore the heat-insulating plates can be spliced into a plane through the splicing assembly and the splicing assembly.
The utility model further provides a, be provided with the vapour barrier film between the roof in heated board and house.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vapour barrier membrane is prefabricated membrane material, can be used to fill up bungalow roof board unevenness's place on the one hand, and on the other hand can directly be according to the shape on roof, cuts, splices, and the construction speed is fast, practices thrift the engineering time, and the setting of vapour barrier membrane can be used to stop indoor, outdoor moisture exchange, plays damp-proofing effect.
The utility model further sets up as, be provided with the supporting layer between heated board and the waterproof bed course.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when comparatively concentrated longitudinal load effect on the roof, the supporting layer can share partly longitudinal load for the heated board to with this comparatively concentrated longitudinal load spread to a great area on, thereby make the pressure that is used in the supporting layer surface littleer, thereby avoid the heated board because of receiving great load and warp or destroy, thereby prolong this heat preservation roof structure's life.
The utility model discloses further set up as, the heated board is the heated board of being made by the rock wool.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat-insulation board made of rock wool has a fireproof function, and the fire-fighting and fireproof performance of a house can be improved; the heat preservation board that rock wool was made still has dimensional stability good, the difficult thermal energy or the characteristics of shrink to avoid influencing this heat preservation roof structure's thermal insulation performance because of the heated board expend with heat and contract with cold deformation.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the splicing assembly and the splicing assembly can be used for connecting two adjacent heat-insulation plates, and splicing and fixing of the heat-insulation plates can be realized without other connecting pieces, so that the integrity and the heat-insulation effect of the heat-insulation roof are improved;
2. the steam-isolating membrane is matched with the waterproof cushion layer for use, so that the moisture exchange between the indoor space and the outdoor space can be blocked, and the damp-proof effect is achieved;
3. the supporting layer can share a part of longitudinal load for the heat-insulating layer, and the more concentrated longitudinal load is diffused, so that the pressure on the surface of the supporting layer is reduced, the heat-insulating plate is protected, and the service life of the heat-insulating roof structure is sung.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view intended to show a plug assembly;
fig. 4 is an exploded view intended to show a splice assembly.
Reference numerals: 1. a top plate; 2. a thermal insulation board; 3. a plug-in assembly; 31. an insertion block; 32. inserting grooves; 4. splicing the components; 41. splicing blocks; 42. splicing grooves; 5. a vapor barrier film; 6. a support layer; 7. a waterproof cushion layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A heat preservation roof structure is shown in figure 1 and comprises a steam-proof membrane 5 laid on a roof slab 1, a heat preservation plate 2 is laid on the steam-proof membrane 5, a supporting layer 6 covers the heat preservation plate 2, and a waterproof cushion layer 7 covers the supporting layer 6.
When installing this heat preservation roof structure, lay the gas barrier membrane on house roof 1 earlier, lay heated board 2 on the gas barrier membrane again, establish supporting layer 6 lid on the top surface of backup pad afterwards to make the top surface of supporting layer 6 keep the level, cover waterproof bed course 7 in the top of supporting layer 6 at last, and with supporting layer 6 fixed connection, thereby accomplish this heat preservation roof structure's installation.
The steam-isolating film 5 is made of flexible waterproof and gas-isolating materials, and the steam-isolating film 5 is fixedly connected with the roof plate 1 of the house.
After the building is completed, firstly, laying the steam-proof film on the roof, and fixedly connecting the steam-proof film 5 with the roof board 1 of the building; the arrangement of the steam-isolating membrane 5 can prevent the water vapor inside and outside the house from exchanging at the roof, thereby providing convenience for controlling the humidity inside the house.
Heated board 2 is the rectangle platelike structure of being made by the rock wool, and 2 length direction's of heated board both ends are provided with splicing assembly 4, and 2 length direction's of heated board both sides are provided with grafting subassembly 3.
The inserting component 3 comprises an inserting groove 32 and an inserting block 31, the inserting groove 32 is formed in one side face of the heat insulation plate 2 in the length direction, the inserting groove 32 is a dovetail groove, the length direction of the inserting groove 32 is parallel to the length direction of the heat insulation plate 2, and the length of the inserting groove 32 is equal to the length of the heat insulation plate 2; the splicing block 31 is arranged on the side face, far away from the splicing groove 32, of the heat insulation plate 2, the splicing block 31 is also made of rock wool, the splicing block 31 and the heat insulation plate 2 are integrally formed, and two ends of the splicing block 31 are aligned with two ends of the heat insulation plate 2 in the length direction.
The splicing component 4 comprises splicing blocks 41 and splicing grooves 42, the splicing blocks 41 are in a cube shape, the length direction of the splicing blocks 41 is parallel to the width direction of the heat-insulation board 2, one ends of the splicing blocks 41 are aligned with the vertical side walls of the splicing grooves 32, and the other ends of the splicing blocks 41 are aligned with the side walls, far away from the splicing grooves 32, of the heat-insulation board 2.
When the heat insulation boards 2 are installed, the splicing block 31 of one heat insulation board 2 is inserted into the splicing groove 32 of another heat insulation board 2 which is installed, the heat insulation boards 2 are pushed along the horizontal direction until the splicing block 41 of the heat insulation board 2 is inserted into the splicing groove 42 of another heat insulation board 2 at one end of the length direction of the heat insulation board, and therefore the heat insulation boards 2 and the installed heat insulation boards 2 are connected together; through the heated board 2 that grafting subassembly 3, concatenation subassembly 4 link together, because its material is the same, the heat-proof quality is the same for this heat preservation roof structure can effectively the indoor outdoor heat exchange of separation, thereby makes the better ideal of heat preservation effect.
A plurality of heated board 2 is connected and arranges into one through concatenation subassembly 4, and a plurality of heated board 2 of being listed as is connected through grafting subassembly 3 and splices out a plane, and adjacent two are heated board 2 crisscross the arranging.
When heated deformation takes place for heated board 2, the inside stress of heated board 2 can concentrate to the edge, and crisscross heated board 2 of arranging can prevent the excessive gathering of stress to prevent that heated board 2 from taking place plastic deformation or destroying, improve the life and the heat preservation effect on this heat preservation roof.
The supporting layer 6 is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of rectangle gypsum boards of gypsum, and the cross section of every gypsum board connects the cross-sectional area that is greater than heated board 2, the bottom surface of backup pad and the top surface butt of heated board 2.
When this heat preservation roof received vertical direction's load, supporting layer 6 can be dispersed vertical direction's load to reduce the pressure that heated board 2 received, avoid heated board 2 to be destroyed under vertical load's effect, thereby improve the mechanical properties on heat preservation roof and receive the life-span.
The waterproof cushion layer 7 is formed by splicing waterproof coiled materials, and the waterproof cushion layer is fixedly connected with the supporting layer 6.
The waterproof cushion layer 7 can improve the waterproof performance of the heat-insulation roof structure, and the waterproof cushion layer 7 is matched with the steam-isolating membrane 5 for use, so that rainwater or accumulated water on a roof can be prevented from permeating into a house.
The utility model discloses a use as follows:
when this heat preservation roof of installation, earlier with 1 fixed connection of vapour proof membrane 5 and the roof in house, the back is accomplished in the installation of vapour proof membrane 5, lay the heated board 2 level on the vapour proof membrane, during installation heated board 2, insert the inserting groove 32 of another heated board 2 of having installed with the grafting piece 31 of a heated board 2, promote heated board 2 along the horizontal direction, insert in the splice groove 42 of another heated board 2 of its length direction one end until the splice block 41 of this heated board 2, thereby make this heated board 2 link together with heated board 2 of having installed, cover supporting layer 6 on heated board 2 afterwards, and make the upper surface of supporting layer 6 keep the level, cover waterproof cushion 7 on supporting layer 6 and with 6 fixed connection of supporting layer at last, thereby accomplish the installation of this heat preservation roof structure.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation roof structure, includes heated board (2) and waterproof bed course (7), and heated board (2) are laid on roof (1) in house, and waterproof bed course (7) cover on heated board (2), its characterized in that: the insulation board (2) is rectangular, the inserting components (3) are arranged between one insulation board (2) and the insulation boards (2) on two sides of the length direction of the insulation board (2), each inserting component (3) comprises an inserting block (31) and an inserting groove (32), each inserting block (31) is located on one side of the length direction of the insulation board (2), and each inserting block (31) is fixedly connected with the insulation board (2); the insertion groove (32) is formed in one side, away from the insertion block (31), of the heat insulation board (2), and the insertion groove (32) is matched with the insertion block (31) for use; the two ends of the length direction of the heat insulation board (2) are also provided with splicing components (4) used for connecting two adjacent heat insulation boards (2).
2. An insulating roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inserting groove (32) is a dovetail groove.
3. An insulating roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the splicing assembly (4) comprises splicing blocks (41) and splicing grooves (42), the splicing blocks (41) are fixedly connected to one end of the length direction of the heat-insulating plate (2), the splicing grooves (42) are formed in the side face, far away from the splicing blocks (41), of the heat-insulating plate (2), and the splicing grooves (42) are matched with the splicing blocks (41) for use.
4. An insulating roof structure according to claim 3, wherein: the longitudinal section of the splicing block (41) is rectangular, and the side wall of one side of the splicing block (41) in the length direction is fixedly connected with the heat insulation plate (2).
5. An insulating roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a steam-insulating film (5) is arranged between the heat-insulating plate (2) and the roof plate (1) of the house.
6. An insulating roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a supporting layer (6) is arranged between the heat-insulating plate (2) and the waterproof cushion layer (7).
7. An insulating roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board (2) is the heat insulation board (2) made of rock wool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156600.8U CN211473122U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156600.8U CN211473122U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation roof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211473122U true CN211473122U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=72379231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156600.8U Active CN211473122U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211473122U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922156600.8U patent/CN211473122U/en active Active
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