CN211453926U - An automatic calibration system for digital multimeter - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及万用表校准技术领域,特指一种数字万用表的自动校准系统,包括有标准源、接线底座、摄像头、输出控制模块和图像识别模块;标准源用于输出电压、电阻或电流信号,且分别与输出控制模块和接线底座相连接;输出控制模块用于控制标准源输出信号;接线底座可放置多台数字万用表;摄像头与图像识别模块相连接,摄像头用于采集数字万用表的示值图像,图像识别模块用于识别示值图像并读取记录示数。在本实用新型中,通过智能化控制输出信号以及自动化的数据采集,解决了现有技术中所存在的数字万用表一直依靠人工操作进行数据采集,导致出现数据准确性不能保证的问题。
This utility model relates to the field of multimeter calibration technology, specifically an automatic calibration system for digital multimeters. It includes a standard source, a terminal block, a camera, an output control module, and an image recognition module. The standard source outputs voltage, resistance, or current signals and is connected to both the output control module and the terminal block. The output control module controls the output signal of the standard source. The terminal block can hold multiple digital multimeters. The camera is connected to the image recognition module; the camera captures images of the multimeter readings, and the image recognition module identifies the readings and records the values. This utility model solves the problem in existing technologies where digital multimeters rely on manual data acquisition, leading to inconsistent data accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及万用表校准技术领域,特指一种数字万用表的自动校准系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of multimeter calibration, in particular to an automatic calibration system of a digital multimeter.
背景技术Background technique
数字万用表是采用数字化测量技术,将模拟量转换成数字形式进行测量、计算并显示的仪表,通常可以测量交直流电压、交直流电流和电阻等参数。数字万用表主要分为以下三种类型:实验室式、台式和手持式,应用于电力系统作业中的各种测试。国家计量行政部门制定了数字万用表校准规范,为确保量值准确,需定期对数字万用表进行校准。A digital multimeter is an instrument that uses digital measurement technology to convert analog quantities into digital forms for measurement, calculation and display. It can usually measure parameters such as AC and DC voltage, AC and DC current, and resistance. Digital multimeters are mainly divided into the following three types: laboratory, desktop and hand-held, which are used for various tests in power system operations. The national metrology administrative department has formulated the calibration specifications for digital multimeters. In order to ensure the accuracy of the value, the digital multimeters need to be calibrated regularly.
数字万用表因不具备程控接口,只能通过LED数码管来显示读数,难以实现数据的自动采集,故数字万用表校准过程中的数据采集和记录一直依靠人工操作进行。在校准过程中,需要人工反复进行标准源输出值的设置及被测表示值的记录,不可避免地会出现人为读数偏差、字迹潦草、记录错误等问题,人工抄录数据耗时较长且不能保证准确性;且在校准过程中,经常出现因试验人员操作不当导致数字万用表电流档过流烧坏现象。Because the digital multimeter does not have a program-controlled interface, it can only display the readings through the LED digital tube, and it is difficult to realize the automatic data collection. Therefore, the data collection and recording during the calibration process of the digital multimeter has always been carried out by manual operation. During the calibration process, it is necessary to manually repeatedly set the output value of the standard source and record the measured value, which will inevitably lead to problems such as artificial reading deviation, scribbled handwriting, and recording errors. Manual data copying takes a long time and cannot be guaranteed. Accuracy; and in the calibration process, the phenomenon of overcurrent burnout of the current gear of the digital multimeter often occurs due to improper operation of the test personnel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的发明目的在于:为了解决现有技术中所存在的数字万用表一直依靠人工操作进行数据采集,导致出现数据准确性不能保证的问题,本实用新型提供了一种数字万用表的自动校准系统。The purpose of the invention of the present utility model is: in order to solve the problem that the digital multimeter in the prior art has been relying on manual operation for data collection, resulting in the problem that the data accuracy cannot be guaranteed, the utility model provides an automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter .
为了解决现有技术中所存在的问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种数字万用表的自动校准系统,包括有标准源、接线底座、摄像头、输出控制模块和图像识别模块;所述标准源用于输出电压、电阻或电流信号,且分别与所述输出控制模块和所述接线底座相连接;所述输出控制模块用于控制所述标准源输出信号;所述接线底座可放置多台所述数字万用表;所述摄像头与所述图像识别模块相连接,所述摄像头用于采集所述数字万用表的示值图像,所述图像识别模块用于识别所述示值图像并读取记录示数。An automatic calibration system for a digital multimeter, comprising a standard source, a wiring base, a camera, an output control module and an image recognition module; the standard source is used to output voltage, resistance or current signals, and is respectively connected with the output control module and the image recognition module. the wiring base is connected; the output control module is used to control the output signal of the standard source; the wiring base can place a plurality of the digital multimeters; the camera is connected with the image recognition module, and the camera It is used to collect the indication image of the digital multimeter, and the image recognition module is used to identify the indication image and read and record the indication.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述标准源上设置有输出端;所述接线底座上设置有输入端子组,所述输出端与所述输入端子组相连接。As an improvement of the technical scheme of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the standard source is provided with an output terminal; the wiring base is provided with an input terminal group, and the output terminal is in phase with the input terminal group. connect.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述输出端包括有电压或电阻输出端和电流输出端;所述输入端子组包括有电压输入端子、电阻输入端子和电流输入端子,所述输出端与所述输入端子对应连接。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the output terminal includes a voltage or resistance output terminal and a current output terminal; the input terminal group includes a voltage input terminal, a resistance input terminal and a current output terminal. an input terminal, the output terminal is correspondingly connected to the input terminal.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述接线底座上设置有六个用于固定所述数字万用表的表位,且每个表位均设置有与所述输入端子组相连接的连接端,所述连接端与所述数字万用表相连接。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the wiring base is provided with six meter positions for fixing the digital multimeter, and each meter position is provided with a connection with the input A connection end connected to the terminal group, and the connection end is connected with the digital multimeter.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述输入端子组还包括有微电流输入端子,所述微电流输入端子与所述连接端相连接,所述与所述输出端相连接;所述连接端与所述输出端之间设置有电流保护模块。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the input terminal group further includes a micro-current input terminal, the micro-current input terminal is connected with the connection end, and the micro-current input terminal is connected with the The output ends are connected; a current protection module is arranged between the connection end and the output end.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述摄像头采集图像的区域为采集区域,所述采集区域覆盖在所述六个表位上。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the area where the camera collects images is the collection area, and the collection area covers the six epitopes.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述标准源为FLUKE5522A型校准器。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the standard source is a FLUKE5522A calibrator.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述数字万用表为FLUKE179型数字万用表。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the digital multimeter is a FLUKE179 digital multimeter.
作为本实用新型数字万用表的自动校准系统的技术方案的一种改进,所述摄像头为HF900宽动态工业摄像头。As an improvement of the technical solution of the automatic calibration system of the digital multimeter of the present invention, the camera is an HF900 wide dynamic industrial camera.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、通过输出控制模块控制标准源输出电压、电阻或电流信号,实现了输出信号的智能化控制;1. The output voltage, resistance or current signal of the standard source is controlled by the output control module, which realizes the intelligent control of the output signal;
2、通过摄像头采集示值图像,并通过图像识别模块识别示值图像中的示数并读取记录数据,实现了数据采集的自动化;2. Collect the indication image through the camera, and identify the indication in the indication image through the image recognition module and read the recorded data, which realizes the automation of data collection;
3、通过智能化控制输出信号以及自动化的数据采集,解决了现有技术中所存在的数字万用表一直依靠人工操作进行数据采集,导致出现数据准确性不能保证的问题。3. Through intelligent control of output signals and automatic data collection, the problem that the digital multimeter in the prior art has been relying on manual operation for data collection has been solved, resulting in the problem that the data accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的校准电压或电阻的原理示意图;Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the calibration voltage or resistance of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的校准电流的原理示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the calibration current of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-标准源;2-接线底座;3-摄像头;4-输出控制模块;5-图像识别模块;6-输出端;7-输入端子组;8-电压或电阻输入端子;9-电流输入端子;10-微电流输入端子;11-电流保护模块;12-表位。Description of reference numerals: 1-standard source; 2-connection base; 3-camera; 4-output control module; 5-image recognition module; 6-output terminal; 7-input terminal group; 8-voltage or resistance input terminal; 9-current input terminal; 10-micro current input terminal; 11-current protection module; 12-table position.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的发明目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the invention purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
如图1所示,一种数字万用表的自动校准系统,包括有标准源1、接线底座2、摄像头3、输出控制模块4和图像识别模块5。As shown in FIG. 1 , an automatic calibration system of a digital multimeter includes a standard source 1 , a
标准源1用于输出电压、电阻或电流信号且标准源1分别与输出控制模块4和接线底座2相连接,输出控制模块4用于控制标准源1输出信号,接线底座2可放置多台数字万用表。摄像头3与图像识别模块5相连接,摄像头3用于采集数字万用表的示值图像,图像识别模块5用于识别示值图像并读取记录示数。The standard source 1 is used to output voltage, resistance or current signals and the standard source 1 is connected to the output control module 4 and the
在校准的时候,把多台数字万用表放置在接线底座2上,通过输出控制模块4控制标准源1向接线底座2输出电压、电阻或电流信号,电压、电阻或电流信号经过多台数字万用表后,多台数字万用表上均有数值显示,待数值稳定后,通过摄像头3对示值图像进行采集,通过图像识别模块5识别示值图像中的示数并读取记录示数,实现了数字万用表的自动校准。During calibration, place multiple digital multimeters on the
在本实用新型中,通过输出控制模块4控制标准源1输出电压、电阻或电流信号,实现了输出信号的智能化控制,继而通过摄像头3采集示值图像,然后通过图像识别模块5识别示值图像中的示数并读取记录,解决了现有技术中所存在的数字万用表一直依靠人工操作进行数据采集,导致出现数据准确性不能保证的问题。In the present invention, the output voltage, resistance or current signal of the standard source 1 is controlled by the output control module 4 to realize the intelligent control of the output signal, then the
进一步的,标准源1上设置有输出端6,接线底座2上设置有输入端子组7,输出端6与输入端子组7相连接。更进一步的,输出端6包括有电压或电阻输出端以及电流输出端,输入端子组7包括有电压或电阻输入端子8和电流输入端子9,输出端6与输入端子对应连接。Further, the standard source 1 is provided with an output terminal 6 , the
详细地说,输入端子组7包括有电流输入端子9、电压或电阻输入端子8,电压或电阻输入端子8可根据输入的信号成为电阻输入端子或电压输入端子。输出端6包括有电流输出端、电压或电阻输出端,电压或电阻输出端可根据输出的信号成为电阻输出端或电压输出端。输出端6和输入端子组7对应连接,是指当输出端6为电流输出端时,电流输出端与电流输入端子9相连接;当输出端6为电压输出端时,电压输出端与电压输入端子相连接;当输出端6为电阻输出端时,电阻输出端与电阻输入端子相连接。Specifically, the input terminal group 7 includes a
接线底座2上设置有六个用于固定数字万用表的表位12,且每个表位12均设置有与输入端子组7相连接的连接端,连接端与数字万用表相连接,可以实现通过一个标准源1校准以及采集六台数字万用表的数据。The
进一步的,输入端子组7还包括有微电流输入端子10,微电流输入端子10与连接端相连接,连接端与输出端相连接,输出端与连接端之间设置有电流保护模块11,当微电流输入端子10所输入电流大于规定值时,电流回路会自动切断,保护数字万用表。电流保护模块11的作用与保险丝相近似,在此不再赘述。Further, the input terminal group 7 also includes a
摄像头3采集图像的区域为采集区域,采集区域覆盖在六个表位12上,可以通过摄像头3一次采集六台数字万用表的数据。还由于采集区域覆盖在六个表位12上,可以使摄像头3更精准地采集示值图像。The area where the
如图2所示,作为本实用新型的第一个实施例,当需要采集数字万用表的电压信号时,电压或电阻输入端子8成为电压输入端子。在输出控制模块4的控制下,标准源1中的电压输出端向电压输入端子输出电压信号,且输出的电压信号为标准电压信号,电压信号经并联回路同时提供给六台数字万用表,待数字万用表示数稳定后,由摄像头3逐个采集示值图像,继而图像识别模块5识别示值图像并读取记录示数。As shown in FIG. 2 , as the first embodiment of the present invention, when the voltage signal of the digital multimeter needs to be collected, the voltage or
如图2所示,作为本实用新型的第二个实施例,当需要采集数字万用表的电阻信号时,电压或电阻输入端子8成为电阻输入端子。在输出控制模块4的控制下,标准源1中的电阻输出端向电阻输入端子输出电压信号,电阻信号经并联回路依次提供给六台数字万用表,待数字万用表示数稳定后,由摄像头3逐个采集示值图像,继而图像识别模块5识别示值图像并读取记录示数。As shown in FIG. 2 , as the second embodiment of the present invention, when the resistance signal of the digital multimeter needs to be collected, the voltage or
如图3所示,作为本实用新型的第三个实施例,当需要采集数字万用表的电流信号时,标准源1中的电流输出端向电流输入端子9输出电流信号,且输出的电流信号为标准电流信号,电流信号经串联回路同时提供给六台数字万用表,待数字万用表示数稳定后,由摄像头3逐个采集示值图像,继而图像识别模块5识别示值图像并读取记录示数。As shown in Figure 3, as the third embodiment of the present invention, when the current signal of the digital multimeter needs to be collected, the current output terminal in the standard source 1 outputs the current signal to the
在本实用新型中,通过输出控制模块4控制标准源1的信号输出,即可通过输出控制模块4智能控制标准源1输出的信号为电压信号、电阻信号或电流信号,也可通过输出控制模块4控制标准源1输出信号的大小,实现了标准源1输出的智能化控制。当摄像头3采集了多台数字万用表的示值图像后,可以通过图像识别模块5识别示值图像中的数据,并把数据记录下来,实现了采集数据的效果,提高了校准的效率。In the present invention, the signal output of the standard source 1 is controlled by the output control module 4, that is, the signal output from the standard source 1 can be intelligently controlled by the output control module 4 to be a voltage signal, a resistance signal or a current signal, or the output control module 4. Control the size of the output signal of the standard source 1, and realize the intelligent control of the output of the standard source 1. After the
基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112557983A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Digital multimeter intelligent calibration gear shifting device based on image recognition |
| CN113884962A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 刘正祥 | Automatic metering and calibrating device of track insulation measuring instrument based on image recognition |
| CN114089247A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Automatic calibrating installation of universal meter based on image recognition technology |
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| CN112557983A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Digital multimeter intelligent calibration gear shifting device based on image recognition |
| CN113884962A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 刘正祥 | Automatic metering and calibrating device of track insulation measuring instrument based on image recognition |
| CN114089247A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Automatic calibrating installation of universal meter based on image recognition technology |
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