CN211447168U

CN211447168U - Novel groove for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211447168U
Application number: CN201922217379.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation areas, in particular to a novel groove for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a device main body, a U-shaped groove, a fixed plate and a corrugated pipe, wherein the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with the U-shaped groove, the two ends of the top of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a connecting column I, the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a groove I, the middle two ends of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the middle of the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a movable groove, the bottom of the U-shaped groove is movably connected with the corrugated pipe, a connecting ring and a limiting ring are connected into a whole, the corrugated pipe in a bending state is laid at a position needing a corner, then the corrugated pipe is connected with the two U-shaped grooves, and a water flow channel, and when the water flow is changed by the corner connecting mechanism, the construction amount is small, and the waste of resources is avoided.

Description

Novel groove for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the water conservancy is irrigated the district, specifically is a novel groove for hydraulic engineering.

Background

In order to avoid the damage of mountain torrents and debris flows, the drainage and guidance measures built on the barren stream alluvial fan or the erosion gully opening mainly comprise a diversion dike, a rapid trough and a beam dike. The diversion dike has the main functions of improving the flow direction of the debris flow and improving the flow speed; the main function of the torrent tank is to improve the flow speed; the beam dike mainly has the functions of improving the flow direction and preventing the overflow. The diversion dike and the rapid trough are generally combined into a drainage channel to improve the flow potential and the flow direction of debris flow on the alluvial fan. The diversion dike and the beam dike form the beam diversion dike to prevent the damage of diversion of debris flow, and in highway engineering, the rapid trough is often built on both sides of a slope to drain water and achieve the purpose of slowing down the speed of water flow, thereby playing a great role in protecting a highway subgrade.

The engineering volume is big for the novel groove for hydraulic engineering that has now can appear, the inconvenient condition of demolising, and current groove for hydraulic engineering adopts muddy earth to pour usually and forms, and this kind of groove engineering volume for engineering is big, and inconvenient dismantlement, and when walking around the place that inconvenient laying U type groove, can need consume a plurality of U type grooves usually, causes the waste of resource, and consequently equipment is not perfect enough, is difficult to satisfy modern society's demand.

Therefore, how to design a novel water conservancy project tank becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel groove for hydraulic engineering to it is big, the inconvenient problem of demolising to provide the engineering volume in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel groove for hydraulic engineering comprises a device main body, a U-shaped groove, a fixing plate and a corrugated pipe, wherein the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with the U-shaped groove, two ends of the top of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a first connecting column, two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a first groove, two ends of the middle of the U-shaped groove are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the middle of the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a movable groove, the inner wall of the movable groove is movably connected with a threaded column, the top end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the front of the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a water flow channel, the bottom end of the U-shaped groove is movably connected with the corrugated pipe, the top end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the interior of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a cavity.

Preferably, the front surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a limiting hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first groove is fixedly connected with a colloid pad.

Preferably, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a waterproof layer.

Preferably, one arc-shaped plate, the U-shaped groove, the movable groove and the water flow channel form a water flow retarding mechanism together.

Preferably, one of the corrugated pipes, the connecting ring, the limiting ring and the cavity form a corner connecting mechanism together.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of novel groove for hydraulic engineering splices a plurality of U type grooves for a plurality of U type grooves form a rivers passageway, thereby carry out the drainage to water, when later stage engineering ended, separates a plurality of U type grooves, can accomplish the dismantlement of device main part, and easy operation is convenient, if water velocity is too big, through the arc to blockking of rivers, the effectual speed that slows down rivers.

2. This kind of novel groove for hydraulic engineering lays the bellows that is bending state in the position that needs the corner, then is connected bellows and two U type grooves, and the inconvenient place of laying U type groove has been walked around to rivers passageway and the inside cavity intercommunication of bellows simultaneously, then guides rivers and changes the drainage of saying, and when just changing the way to rivers through corner coupling mechanism, the construction volume is little, has avoided the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a U-shaped groove of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a U-shaped groove of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bellows of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a device body, 2, U-shaped grooves, 3, a fixing plate, 4, corrugated pipes, 5, limiting holes, 6, first connecting columns, 7, first grooves, 8, arc-shaped plates, 9, connecting rings, 10, limiting rings, 11, second grooves, 12, second connecting columns, 13, movable grooves, 14, colloid pads, 15, a waterproof layer, 16, threaded columns, 17, cavities, 18 and water flow channels.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel groove for hydraulic engineering comprises a device main body 1, a U-shaped groove 2, a fixing plate 3 and a corrugated pipe 4, wherein the top of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped groove 2, two ends of the top of the U-shaped groove 2 are fixedly connected with a connecting column I6, two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove 2 are fixedly connected with a groove I7, two ends of the middle of the U-shaped groove 2 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 3, the middle of the U-shaped groove 2 is fixedly connected with a movable groove 13, the inner wall of the movable groove 13 is movably connected with a threaded column 16, the top end of the threaded column 16 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 8, the front of the U-shaped groove 2 is fixedly connected with a water flow channel 18, the bottom of the U-shaped groove 2 is movably connected with the corrugated pipe 4, the top end of the corrugated pipe 4 is fixedly connected, a cavity 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bellows 4.

Preferably, the spacing hole of the positive fixedly connected with 5 of fixed plate 3, U type groove 2 is when laminating the slope mountain body, U type groove 2 and the gliding condition of mountain body emergence can appear usually, in order to avoid this kind of condition, set up spacing hole 5 on the surface of fixed plate 3, then hug closely fixed plate 3 on the mountain body surface, with longer double-screw bolt, run through spacing hole 5 and fix fixed plate 3 on the mountain body surface, thereby the laminating of U type groove 2 with the mountain body has been strengthened, make U type groove 2 and mountain body coupling more firm.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with of recess 7 glues pad 14, when two U type grooves 2 interconnect each other, the untight condition of connection can appear usually, in order to avoid this kind of condition, sets up gluey pad 14 on the inner wall of recess 7, wherein because gluey pad 14 adopts rubber manufacturing, so gluey pad 14 can reduce the gap between two U type grooves 2 for two U type grooves 2 closely laminate, the effectual stability that has increased two U type groove 2 and connect.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with waterproof layer 15 in U type groove 2, water can be from U type groove 2 inside infiltration occasionally and go out to dilute mountain body earth, cause the condition that the mountain body sinks easily, in order to avoid this kind of condition, set up waterproof layer 15 at the inner wall in U type groove 2, through the waterproof performance that waterproof layer 15 carried, the effectual water of having avoided penetrates and goes out from U type groove 2 is inside, has reduced the condition that takes place the mountain body and sinks.

Preferably, one arc-shaped plate 8, the U-shaped groove 2, the movable groove 13 and the water flow channel 18 form a water flow retarding mechanism together, the existing water conservancy engineering groove is usually formed by pouring concrete, the engineering groove has large engineering quantity and is inconvenient to disassemble, in order to avoid the situation, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are provided, then the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are spliced in a mode that the connecting columns I6 are inserted into the grooves I7, so that the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 form the water flow channel 18, water is drained, when the later engineering is finished, the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are separated, the disassembly of the device main body 1 can be completed, the operation is simple and convenient, if the water flow speed is too high, the arc-shaped plate 8 is spliced with the U-shaped grooves 2 in a threaded connection mode, the water flow is blocked by the arc-shaped plate 8, the speed of the water flow is effectively retarded, and therefore, when the water flow retarding mechanism guides the direction of the water flow, can slow down the speed of rivers, and this rivers slow down mechanism easy operation, the later stage is conveniently demolishd.

Preferably, one corrugated pipe 4 is provided, the corrugated pipe 4, the connecting ring 9, the limiting ring 10 and the cavity 17 form a corner connecting mechanism together, when the U-shaped groove 2 is laid on a mountain, due to the reason that the terrain is not communicated, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are generally consumed to bypass the places where the U-shaped grooves 2 are inconvenient to lay, the engineering quantity is large, and the resource waste is caused, in order to avoid the situation, the corrugated pipe 4, the connecting ring 9 and the limiting ring 10 are connected into a whole, then the corrugated pipe 4 in a bending state is laid at the position where a corner is needed, the corrugated pipe 4 is connected with the two U-shaped grooves 2 through the connecting ring 9 and the limiting ring 10 at the two ends of the corrugated pipe 4, and the water flow channel 18 is communicated with the cavity 17 inside the corrugated pipe 4, so that the corrugated pipe 4 is connected with the two U-shaped grooves 2 to bypass the places where the U, and when the water flow is changed by the corner connecting mechanism, the construction amount is small, and the waste of resources is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fixing a U-shaped groove 2 on a mountain body, wherein a limiting hole 5 is fixedly connected to the front surface of a fixing plate 3, the U-shaped groove 2 usually slides with the mountain body when being attached to an inclined mountain body, in order to avoid the sliding of the U-shaped groove 2 and the mountain body, the limiting hole 5 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 3, then the fixing plate 3 is tightly attached to the surface of the mountain body, and a longer stud penetrates through the limiting hole 5 to fix the fixing plate 3 on the surface of the mountain body, so that the attachment of the U-shaped groove 2 and the mountain body is enhanced, and the connection of the U-shaped groove 2 and the mountain body is firmer;

then, the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are connected with each other, the inner wall of the first groove 7 is fixedly connected with the colloid pad 14, when the two U-shaped grooves 2 are connected with each other, the untight connection condition generally occurs, in order to avoid the untight connection condition, the colloid pad 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the first groove 7, and the colloid pad 14 is made of rubber, so that the colloid pad 14 can reduce the gap between the two U-shaped grooves 2, the two U-shaped grooves 2 are tightly attached to each other, and the connection stability of the two U-shaped grooves 2 is effectively improved;

then, the abrasion degree of the rubber pad 14 is checked, the rubber pad 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 7, when the two U-shaped grooves 2 are connected with each other, the untight connection condition generally occurs, in order to avoid the untight connection condition, the rubber pad 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the first groove 7, and the rubber pad 14 is made of rubber, so that the gap between the two U-shaped grooves 2 can be reduced by the rubber pad 14, the two U-shaped grooves 2 are tightly attached to each other, and the connection stability of the two U-shaped grooves 2 is effectively improved;

next, the device main body 1 is installed, one arc-shaped plate 8 is arranged, a water flow retarding mechanism is formed by the arc-shaped plate 8, the U-shaped groove 2, the movable groove 13 and the water flow channel 18 together, the existing water conservancy engineering groove is generally formed by pouring concrete, the engineering groove has large engineering quantity and is inconvenient to disassemble, in order to avoid the situation, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are arranged, then the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are spliced by inserting the connecting columns 6 into the grooves 7, so that the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 form the water flow channel 18, water is drained, when the later engineering is finished, the plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are separated, the device main body 1 can be disassembled, the operation is simple and convenient, if the water flow speed is too high, the arc-shaped plate 8 is spliced with the U-shaped grooves 2 in a threaded connection mode, the water flow is blocked by the arc-shaped plate 8, the water flow speed is effectively slowed down, therefore, the water flow retarding mechanism can retard the speed of water flow while guiding the direction of the water flow, and the water flow retarding mechanism is simple to operate and convenient to dismantle in the later period;

finally, the water flow is changed through the corner connecting mechanism, one corrugated pipe 4, the connecting ring 9, the limiting ring 10 and the cavity 17 form the corner connecting mechanism, when the U-shaped groove 2 is laid on a mountain, due to the reason that the terrain is not communicated, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 2 are generally consumed to bypass the places where the U-shaped grooves 2 are inconvenient to lay, the engineering quantity is large, and the resource waste is caused, in order to avoid the situation, the corrugated pipe 4, the connecting ring 9 and the limiting ring 10 are connected into a whole, then the corrugated pipe 4 in a bending state is laid at the position where the corner is needed, the connecting ring 9 and the limiting ring 10 at the two ends of the corrugated pipe 4 are connected with the two U-shaped grooves 2, and meanwhile, the water flow channel 18 is communicated with the cavity 17 inside the corrugated pipe 4, so that the corrugated pipe 4 is connected with the two U-shaped grooves 2 and bypasses the places where the U-, then the guide rivers carry out the drainage of changing the way, and when changing the way to rivers through corner coupling mechanism, the construction volume is little, has avoided the waste of resource, and this kind is the theory of operation in this kind of novel groove for hydraulic engineering.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel groove for hydraulic engineering, includes device main part (1), U type groove (2), fixed plate (3) and bellows (4), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a U-shaped groove (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1), a connecting column (6) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the U-shaped groove (2), a groove (7) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped groove (2), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the middle of the U-shaped groove (2), a movable groove (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped groove (2), a threaded column (16) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (13), an arc plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column (16), a water flow channel (18) is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped groove (2), a corrugated pipe (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped groove (2), a connecting ring (9) is, the bottom end of the corrugated pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (10).

2. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the bottom of the limiting ring (10) are fixedly connected with a second groove (11), and the corrugated pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a cavity (17).

3. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting hole (5).

4. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the first groove (7) is fixedly connected with a colloid pad (14).

5. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (2) is fixedly connected with a waterproof layer (15).

6. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: one arc-shaped plate (8) is arranged and forms a water flow retarding mechanism together with the U-shaped groove (2), the movable groove (13) and the water flow channel (18).

7. A novel hydraulic engineering tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corrugated pipe (4) is provided with one corrugated pipe, and the corrugated pipe, the connecting ring (9), the limiting ring (10) and the cavity (17) form a corner connecting mechanism together.