CN211430257U - Plant groove and use its plant wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, and discloses a planting groove and a plant wall using the same, which comprises a groove body, a first drain hole and a second drain hole; the tank body comprises a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is used for fixing the tank body on a fixing frame; the bottom of the groove body is provided with the first lower water hole and the second lower water hole; the first opening of the first lower water hole and the second opening of the second lower water hole are protruded at the bottom of the groove body; and the height between the first opening and the bottom of the tank body is greater than the height between the second opening and the bottom of the tank body. The utility model provides a planting groove utensil is favorable to vegetation's characteristics.

Description

Plant groove and use its plant wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant species plants the field, in particular to plant groove and use its plant wall.

Background

The plant wall is a wall body woven and planted by green plants, and the plant wall is a novel decorative structure which is provided for building design and building decoration by utilizing the super-strong self-adaptive capacity of the root systems of the plants to the growing environment to ensure that the plants inhabiting on flat ground in the nature permanently grow on the vertical building wall surface; the green wall not only occupies a small area and has low cost, but also can green and beautify the environment, reduce noise, purify air and adjust temperature, and becomes an ornament structure which is more and more popular to people.

The plant wall in the prior art is attached with gum and fertilizer, and plants grow depending on the surface of the wall, so that the management is complex, the labor cost is high, and the environment is polluted; with the development of agricultural technology, plant walls have appeared in which plants are watered with nutrient solution or water only, such as CN201821398135.8, wherein a plurality of rows of upper and lower planting troughs are fixed on the wall, the bottom of the planting trough is provided with openings, and after the upper row of planting troughs is filled with a certain amount of liquid by an irrigation system, the excess liquid flows into the next row of planting troughs through the openings, so that the plants on the whole wall are irrigated. The planting groove of this kind of structure has the convenient advantage of watering.

However, the number of the water drainage holes in the planting groove is 2, the 2 water drainage holes are protruded from the bottom, and the heights of the protrusions are the same. The highest liquid level at the bottom of the planting groove is kept to be the same as the height of the bulge, and when the liquid level is higher than the lower water hole of the bulge, the nutrient solution flows downwards into the next planting groove through the lower water hole. Thus, the roots of the plants in the planting tank only have two states, one is that the roots are immersed, and the other is that the roots are exposed after the liquid in the tank is slowly volatilized or absorbed; the design makes the root not well breathe, is not favorable for the growth of plants and is easy to rot the root.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that planting the groove and be unfavorable for vegetation is solved.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application discloses in one aspect a planting tank including a tank body, a first drain hole and a second drain hole;

the tank body comprises a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is used for fixing the tank body on a fixing frame;

the bottom of the groove body is provided with the first lower water hole and the second lower water hole;

the first opening of the first lower water hole and the second opening of the second lower water hole are protruded at the bottom of the groove body;

and the height between the first opening and the bottom of the tank body is greater than the height between the second opening and the bottom of the tank body.

Optionally, the fixing structure includes a hanging hole, and the slot is fixed on the fixing frame through a hook.

Optionally, a third drain hole is further included;

the third water drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the tank body;

wherein, the height between the opening of the third lower water hole and the bottom of the tank body is greater than the height between the first opening and the bottom of the tank body.

Optionally, the third lower water hole has a larger diameter than the first lower water hole and the second lower water hole.

Optionally, the water-supply device further comprises a water-passing through hole;

the water through hole is arranged on the side surface of the tank body.

Optionally, a substrate;

the matrix is arranged in the groove body and is used for fixing plants.

Optionally, the height between the bottom of the substrate and the bottom of the tank body is less than or equal to the height between the second opening and the bottom of the tank body.

The application also discloses a plant wall on the other hand, which comprises a fixed frame, a water pump, a water feeding pipe and the planting groove;

the planting groove is arranged on the fixing frame;

the upper water pipe is connected with the water pump;

the upper water pipe is used for guiding water or nutrient solution in the water pump to the planting groove.

Optionally, a reservoir structure is also included;

the liquid storage structure is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame;

the water pump is arranged in the liquid storage structure.

Optionally, the device further comprises a downcomer, wherein the downcomer comprises a first downcomer opening, a second downcomer opening and a water outlet;

the first lower water port of the downcomer is connected with the first lower water hole;

the second lower water gap of the lower water pipe is connected with the second lower water hole;

the water outlet of the downcomer is arranged in the liquid storage structure.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting groove that this application provided has following beneficial effect:

the present application discloses in one aspect a planting trough comprising a trough body, a first drain hole and a second drain hole; the bottom of the groove body is provided with the first lower water hole and the second lower water hole; the drain hole can discharge redundant water or nutrient solution in the planting groove, and the groove body comprises a fixing structure which is used for fixing the groove body on a fixing frame; when the planting groove is applied to a plant wall, the planting groove is conveniently fixed on a fixing frame of the plant wall to prevent slipping;

the first opening of the first lower water hole and the second opening of the second lower water hole are protruded at the bottom of the groove body; and the height between this first opening and this cell body bottom is greater than the height between second opening and this cell body bottom, the breathing of the root of plant of being convenient for, general watering time lasts more than ten minutes, makes the root of plant submergence in the nutrient solution totally in short time, the problem of oxygen deficiency can not appear, because first opening and second open-ended high difference also play the effect of tide irrigation in addition, the breathing of the root of plant of being convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting trough according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting trough according to another alternative embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting tank in a first fluid level state according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a planting trough in a second fluid level condition according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a plant wall according to the present application;

the following is a supplementary description of the drawings:

1-a groove body; 101-a first placing groove; 102-a second placement tank; 2-a fixed structure; 3-a first lower water hole; 301-a first opening; 4-a second drain hole; 401 — a second opening; 5-a third drain hole; 6-water through hole; 7-a substrate; 8-water or nutrient solution; 9-a fixing frame; 10-spraying holes; 11-a water supply pipe; 12-a reservoir structure; 13-a downcomer; 1301-a first lower nozzle; 1302-a second drain; 1303-water outlet; 14-water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting trough in an alternative embodiment of the present application; the application discloses a planting groove, which comprises a groove body 1, a first drainage hole 3 and a second drainage hole 4; the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with the first lower water hole 3 and the second lower water hole 4; the drain hole can discharge the excess water or the nutrient solution 8 in the planting groove, the groove body 1 comprises a fixing structure 2, and the fixing structure 2 is used for fixing the groove body 1 on a fixing frame 9; when the planting groove is applied to a plant wall, the planting groove is conveniently fixed on a fixing frame 9 of the plant wall;

the first opening 301 of the first lower water hole 3 and the second opening 401 of the second lower water hole 4 protrude from the bottom of the tank body 1; the height between the first opening 301 and the bottom of the tank body 1 is greater than the height between the second opening 401 and the bottom of the tank body 1, so that when nutrient solution is poured in an application scene, the nutrient solution can be simultaneously drained from the first drainage hole 3 and the second drainage hole 4; after the irrigation is finished, a certain amount of nutrient solution which is equal to the second opening 401 is reserved in the tank body 1 and is used for the plant roots to draw.

Moreover, because the heights of the first opening 301 and the second opening 401 are different, the planting tank has the effect of tide irrigation, the irrigation time generally lasts more than ten minutes, so that the roots of the plants are completely immersed in the nutrient solution in a short time, the problem of oxygen deficiency is avoided, and the roots of the plants can breathe conveniently.

In an optional embodiment, the first and second drain holes 3 and 4 are circular holes, which facilitates the forming process and reduces the cost. The diameter of the first lower water hole 3 and the diameter of the second lower water hole 4 are 6-12 mm; when the above-mentioned planting groove is used for the plant wall, because of the lower rows of the planting grooves on the plant wall, when watering the plants in the uppermost row of the planting grooves, when the aperture is in the above-mentioned range, due to the tension of the water, the water flow mainly follows the wall of the circular hole without forming the water column when flood irrigation water, so that the liquid which is not the water column is more easily dispersed during the falling process and is not directly aimed at the hole passing through the lower water tank.

As shown in fig. 1, the fixing structure 2 includes a hanging hole, and the hanging hole fixes the tank body 1 on the fixing frame 9 through a hook.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting trough in another alternative embodiment of the present application; in another alternative embodiment, the planting groove further comprises a third lower water hole 5; the third drain hole 5 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1; wherein, the height between the opening of this third lower water hole 5 and this cell body 1 bottom is greater than the height between this first opening 301 and this cell body 1 bottom, and this third lower water hole 5 can be when watering the water yield too big, or have other waters such as rainwater, and liquid can flow down from third lower water hole 5. Certainly, the roots of the plants on the plant wall are flourishing, so that the situation of blocking the water drainage can occur, the falling branches and leaves, roots or impurities can block the holes, and the third water drainage hole 5 can be used as a backup hole for solving the water drainage when the problems occur. The third lower water hole position can be in the middle or at the side.

In another alternative embodiment, the third lower water hole 5 has a larger hole diameter than the first lower water hole 3 and the second lower water hole 4; is favorable for discharging water in time when the water quantity flowing through in the planting groove is extremely large so as to avoid the pressure damage of the planting groove or the root rot of the plant root system, and has the function of preventing the first water outlet 3 and the second water outlet 4 from being blocked.

As shown in fig. 2, in another alternative embodiment, the water-passing through hole 6 is further included; the water passing through hole 6 is arranged on the side surface of the tank body 1, and the water passing through hole 6 is used for accommodating the water feeding pipe 11, so that the space is saved, and the water feeding through hole also has the certain limiting and fixing effects.

This planting groove includes first standing groove 101 and second standing groove 102, and a curb plate of first standing groove 101 and second standing groove 102 outwards slopes, and the plant of being convenient for to place inclines outwards, and it is fixed to not only do benefit to placing of plant but also have beautify effectual characteristics.

In another alternative embodiment, the third drain hole 5 is disposed on a side surface of the tank body 1, and has functions of draining and accommodating the drain pipe 13, thereby simplifying the processing process.

As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove in a first liquid level state according to the present application; the planting groove also comprises a substrate 7; the substrate 7 is arranged in the tank body 1, the substrate 7 is used for fixing plants, and after the substrate 7 is completely soaked in water or nutrient solution 8, even if the liquid level is lower than the substrate 7 or the roots of the plants, the plants can also absorb nutrients from the substrate 7 for a long time without affecting the respiration of the roots of the plants.

In an optional embodiment, the height between the bottom of the substrate 7 and the bottom of the tank body 1 is greater than the height between the second opening 401 and the bottom of the tank body 1, that is, the substrate 7 does not contact the nutrient solution in the tank body 1, and the substrate 7 mainly absorbs the nutrient solution in the tank body 1, so that the water-saving substrate is suitable for water-resistant plants and has a water-saving effect.

In another alternative embodiment, the height between the bottom of the substrate 7 and the bottom of the tank body 1 is less than or equal to the height between the second opening 401 and the bottom of the tank body 1, that is, the substrate 7 contacts with the water or the nutrient solution 8 in the tank body 1, the substrate 7 is soaked with the nutrient solution for a period of time, and the plants can absorb the nutrient solution in the substrate 7 without affecting the respiration, so that the plants cultivated by the method have stronger growth, more developed root systems, stronger capability of resisting other adverse growth disasters, and can bear the situation of no irrigation for a longer time.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, wherein fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting groove in a second liquid level state according to the present application; in an alternative embodiment, the flow rate for watering the planting troughs is greater than the sewage flow rate of the first sewage hole 3 and less than the sewage flow rate of the first sewage hole 3 and the second sewage hole 4. Thus, the liquid level of the nutrient solution can gradually rise in the groove until the liquid level is equal to the high liquid level, and the liquid level is gradually restored to the height of the low liquid level hole after the irrigation is stopped. Therefore, the plants are fully irrigated, and the roots of the plants are completely immersed in the nutrient solution in a short time, so that the problem of oxygen deficiency can be avoided.

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plant wall of the present application; the application also discloses a plant wall, which comprises a fixed frame 9, a water pump 14, a water supply pipe 11 and the planting groove; the planting groove is arranged on the fixed frame 9; the upper water pipe 11 is connected with the water pump 14; the water supply pipe 11 is used for guiding the water or nutrient solution 8 in the water pump 14 to the planting tank.

In an optional embodiment, the distance between the first lower water gaps 3 of the upper planting groove and the lower planting groove is 100-200 mm, and specifically, the distance between the bottom of the upper planting groove and the first opening 301 of the lower planting groove on the plant wall is 100-200 mm; the water dispersion is favorably ensured, and if the height difference is too large, the water dispersion is too open, water or nutrient solution can directly impact plants or scatter outside;

in another alternative embodiment, the distance between the second water outlet 4 of the upper planting groove and the second water outlet 4 of the lower planting groove is 100-200 mm, and specifically, the distance between the bottom of the upper planting groove and the second opening 401 of the lower planting groove on the plant wall is 100-200 mm.

In an alternative embodiment, a part of the water supply pipe 11 is provided at the top of the plant wall, and the part of the water supply pipe 11 is provided with spray holes 10 for spraying water or nutrient solution 8 to the planting groove at the top of the plant wall.

In an alternative embodiment, the plant wall further comprises a reservoir structure 12; the liquid storage structure 12 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 9, and the water pump 14 is arranged in the liquid storage structure 12, so that water or the nutrient solution 8 in the liquid storage structure 12 can be conveyed into the water feeding pipe 11 more quickly.

In an optional embodiment, the planting wall further comprises a downcomer 13, wherein the downcomer 13 comprises a first downcomer opening 1301, a second downcomer opening 1302 and a water outlet 1303; the first drain port 1301 of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the first drain hole 3; the second drain port 1302 of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the second drain hole 4; the water outlet 1303 of the downcomer 13 is arranged in the liquid storage structure 12; thereby returning excess nutrient solution from irrigation to reservoir structure 12 through a return line.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant groove which characterized in that: comprises a groove body (1), a first lower water hole (3) and a second lower water hole (4);

the tank body (1) comprises a fixing structure (2), and the fixing structure (2) is used for fixing the tank body (1) on a fixing frame (9);

the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with the first drain hole (3) and the second drain hole (4);

a first opening (301) of the first lower water hole (3) and a second opening (401) of the second lower water hole (4) are protruded at the bottom of the tank body (1);

and the height between the first opening (301) and the bottom of the tank body (1) is greater than the height between the second opening (401) and the bottom of the tank body (1).

2. The planting trough of claim 1, wherein: the fixing structure (2) comprises a hanging hole, and the groove body (1) is fixed on the fixing frame (9) through a hook.

3. The planting trough of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a third drain hole (5);

the third water drainage hole (5) is formed in the bottom of the tank body (1);

the height between the opening of the third lower water hole (5) and the bottom of the tank body (1) is larger than the height between the first opening (301) and the bottom of the tank body (1).

4. The planting trough of claim 3, wherein: the aperture of the third lower water hole (5) is larger than the apertures of the first lower water hole (3) and the second lower water hole (4).

5. The planting trough of claim 1, wherein: the water draining device also comprises a water draining through hole (6);

the water passing through hole (6) is formed in the side face of the tank body (1).

6. The planting trough of claim 1, wherein: further comprising a substrate (7);

the matrix (7) is arranged in the groove body (1), and the matrix (7) is used for fixing plants.

7. The planting trough of claim 6, wherein: the height between the bottom of the substrate (7) and the bottom of the tank body (1) is less than or equal to the height between the second opening (401) and the bottom of the tank body (1).

8. A plant wall, its characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame (9), a water pump (14), a water feeding pipe (11) and the planting groove of any one of claims 1 to 7;

the planting groove is arranged on the fixing frame (9);

the water feeding pipe (11) is connected with the water pump (14);

the water feeding pipe (11) is used for guiding water or nutrient solution (8) in the water pump (14) to the planting groove.

9. The plant wall according to claim 8, wherein: further comprising a reservoir structure (12);

the liquid storage structure (12) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (9);

the water pump (14) is arranged in the liquid storage structure (12).

10. The plant wall according to claim 9, wherein: the water outlet device further comprises a sewer pipe (13), wherein the sewer pipe (13) comprises a first sewer opening (1301), a second sewer opening (1302) and a water outlet (1303);

the first lower water gap (1301) of the lower water pipe (13) is connected with the first lower water hole (3);

the second drainage port (1302) of the drainage pipe (13) is connected with the second drainage hole (4);

the water outlet (1303) of the downcomer (13) is arranged in the liquid storage structure (12).

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