CN217011944U

CN217011944U - Wheat breeding is with planting dish of bankeing up with earth

Info

Publication number: CN217011944U
Application number: CN202220003948.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉霞; 胡建合; 姚昌顺; 苏晓康
Original assignee: Anhui Huawan Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huawan Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting and cultivating tray for wheat breeding, which comprises a seedling tray, wherein adjusting holes are arranged and distributed in a grid shape on the seedling tray, cross grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the adjusting holes, a tray for supporting the seedling tray is arranged below the seedling tray, a grid plate is arranged at an opening in the top of the tray in a grid shape, the top end of the grid plate is attached to the bottom surface of the seedling tray, a water leading device is fixed on the side surface of the tray, and a water tank is arranged above the water leading device and used for keeping the water content in the tray. According to the utility model, the regulating hole structure with the slots on the seedling tray is adopted, so that the soil blocks at the roots of the seedlings in the regulating holes can be extruded out from the regulating holes with large upper parts and small lower parts, and the problem that the soil is separated from the seedlings when the seedlings are taken out is solved.

Description

Wheat breeding is with planting and cultivates dish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating equipment, in particular to a planting and cultivating tray for wheat breeding.

Background

The wheat breeding is mainly to separate or concentrate various excellent shapes on a certain variety by means of gene recombination, wherein various varieties with different characters are required to be concentrated in plants by the principle of gene separation, and then the plants showing target characters are separated during planting, so that the wheat variety with stable hereditary ability is obtained.

However, in the process of wheat breeding, the traditional mode of sowing and seedling raising is mainly suitable for various large-area planting, is not beneficial to separation and screening of seedling plants in the breeding and screening processes, and needs additional treatment, so seedling raising is often carried out in a seedling tray planting mode similar to rice, the obtained seedling plants are separated according to exhibited characters and then transplanted into an experimental field for breeding, however, compared with rice seedlings which can be taken out of soilless rootstocks for transplanting and planting, the root system of the wheat seedlings is complex, the survival of the transplanted wheat is easily influenced because the root system is separated from soil too much, the wheat seedlings and the soil at the bottom are required to be completely separated from the seedling tray together, and the problem that the wheat seedlings are difficult to survive after being separated from the soil is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problem of excessive damage to root soil during transplanting of wheat seedlings, a planting and cultivating tray for wheat breeding is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wheat breeding is with planting and banket dish, includes the seedling dish, be equipped with the regulation hole that is latticed range distribution on the seedling dish, the cross recess has all been seted up to regulation hole bottom, seedling dish below is provided with the tray that is used for bearing seedling dish, the grid plate that is latticed setting is seted up to tray top opening part, the laminating of grid plate top and seedling dish bottom surface, the tray side is fixed with the diversion ware, diversion ware top is provided with the water tank to be used for keeping the water content in the tray.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water diversion device is internally provided with a slot which is matched and spliced with the opening at the bottom end of the water tank and a water diversion groove which is communicated between the slot and the tray.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer edge of the bottom end of the water tank is fixed with a turn buckle, and a blocking buckle matched with the turn buckle in a clamping manner is arranged in the slot.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the size of the grids of the grid plate is the same as that of the grids of the cross groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the adjusting holes are of inverted trapezoidal structures with large upper parts and small lower parts.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grid pores formed by the grid plate are larger than the adjusting holes.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the regulating hole structure with the slots on the seedling tray is adopted, and the regulating holes formed in the seedling tray and the cross grooves formed in the regulating holes are adopted, so that on one hand, the inner side and the outer side of the regulating holes are convenient to communicate, on the other hand, when the seedlings in the regulating holes need to be taken out, the soil blocks at the roots of the seedlings in the regulating holes can be extruded out from the regulating holes with large upper parts and small lower parts through the matching and inserting of the cross grooves and the grid plates, and the problem that the soil is separated from the seedlings when the seedlings are taken out is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a three-dimensional structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of an exploded view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a horizontal cross-sectional structure at a tray provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a water tank; 11. screwing; 2. a water diversion device; 21. inserting slots; 22. blocking and buckling; 23. a water diversion groove; 3. a tray; 31. a grid plate; 4. seedling trays; 41. an adjustment hole; 42. a cross-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a planting and cultivating tray for wheat breeding comprises a seedling tray 4, adjusting holes 41 which are arranged and distributed in a grid shape are arranged on the seedling tray 4, cross grooves 42 are formed in the bottom ends of the adjusting holes 41, a tray 3 used for supporting the seedling tray 4 is arranged below the seedling tray 4, a grid plate 31 which is arranged in a grid shape is formed in an opening of the top of the tray 3, the top end of the grid plate 31 is attached to the bottom surface of the seedling tray 4, a water leading device 2 is fixed on the side surface of the tray 3, and a water tank 1 is arranged above the water leading device 2 and used for keeping the water content in the tray 3, wherein the adjusting holes 41 are mainly used for cultivating seedlings, the cross grooves 42 in the bottom of the adjusting holes 41 are used for communicating the inner side and the outer side of the adjusting holes 41 so as to supply water, when the seedlings are separated from the adjusting holes 41, the adjusting holes 41 are aligned to the grid plate 31 above the seedling tray 4, the grid plate 31 is inserted into the adjusting holes 41 through the adjusting holes 41, the grid plate 31 can extrude the seedlings in the root stocks 41 and the soil at the bottom of the root stocks in the adjusting holes 41, so as to reduce the inconvenience when the seedlings are separated from the seedling tray 4, reduce the soil lost at the rootstock when the seedlings are separated from the seedling tray 4 and increase the survival rate of transplanting.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a slot 21 that is inserted with the cooperation of 1 bottom opening part of water tank and a diversion groove 23 that communicates between slot 21 and the tray 3 are seted up in the diversion ware 2, wherein, the water in the water tank 1 flows to tray 3 inside through slot 21 and diversion groove 23, make the inside water level of tray 3 rise to contact regulation hole 41 bottom, simultaneously under the effect of 1 internal gas pressure of water tank, the water level height that flows out in the water tank 1 is not more than the height of 1 bottom opening part of water tank all the time, make the water in 1 inside rivers outflow replenishment tray 3 of water tank when the water level reduces to 1 bottom opening part of water tank in the tray 3, water tank 1 stops flowing out when the water level reaches 1 bottom opening part position of water tank in the tray 3, thereby keep moist in the regulation hole 41.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a rotating buckle 11 is fixed at the outer edge of the bottom end of the water tank 1, a blocking buckle 22 is arranged in the slot 21 and is matched with the rotating buckle 11 for clamping, wherein after the water tank 1 is inserted into the slot 21, the rotating buckle 11 moves downwards to the position below the blocking buckle 22, the water tank 1 is rotated, so that the rotating buckle 11 is rotated into the position below the blocking buckle 22, and at this time, the upper end of the rotating buckle 11 is extruded with the lower end of the blocking buckle 22, thereby preventing the water tank 1 from separating from the slot 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the grid size of the grid plate 31 is the same as the grid size of the cross grooves 42, wherein after the seedling tray 4 is separated from the tray 3, the cross grooves 42 on the seedling tray 4 can be inserted into the grid plate 31 in a matching manner, so that the seedlings in the cross grooves 42 in the seedling tray 4 are squeezed out by the grid plate 31, and the seedlings can be conveniently extruded.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the adjusting holes 41 are in an inverted trapezoidal structure with a large top and a small bottom, wherein the adjusting holes 41 with the large top and the small bottom facilitate the extrusion of soil at the bottom of the seedling.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the grid plate 31 has grid pores larger than the adjusting holes 41, so that the adjusting holes 41 below the seedling tray 4 can be conveniently inserted into the grid plate 31, and the upper part of the seedling tray 4 is supported by the grid plate 31.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat breeding is with planting and bank up dish with earth, includes seedling dish (4), its characterized in that, be equipped with on seedling dish (4) and be latticed regulation hole (41) of arranging the distribution, cross recess (42) have all been seted up to regulation hole (41) bottom, seedling dish (4) below is provided with tray (3) that are used for bearing seedling dish (4), tray (3) top opening part sets up grid plate (31) that are latticed setting, grid plate (31) top and seedling dish (4) bottom surface laminating, tray (3) side is fixed with drinking vessel (2), drinking vessel (2) top is provided with water tank (1) for water content in keeping tray (3).

2. The plant cultivation tray for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a slot (21) which is matched and inserted with the opening at the bottom end of the water tank (1) and a water guiding groove (23) which is communicated between the slot (21) and the tray (3) are arranged in the water guider (2).

3. The plant cultivation tray for wheat breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotary buckle (11) is fixed at the outer edge of the bottom end of the water tank (1), and a retaining buckle (22) which is matched with the rotary buckle (11) for clamping is arranged in the slot (21).

4. The plant cultivation plate for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein the grid size of the grid plate (31) is the same as the grid size of the cross groove (42).

5. The plant cultivation tray for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting holes (41) are in an inverted trapezoidal platform structure with a large top and a small bottom.

6. The plant cultivation plate for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein the grid plate (31) forms grid pores larger than the adjusting holes (41).