CN211420012U

CN211420012U - Ecological kitchen remains compost device

Info

Publication number: CN211420012U
Application number: CN201922176753.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王卓然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological kitchen waste composting device, which comprises a planting layer, a breeding layer and a liquid collecting layer which are arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer, the breeding layer and the liquid collecting layer are all composed of opaque boxes, and the planting layer and the breeding layer and the liquid collecting layer are all separated by partition plates with holes; soil and potted plants are filled in the planting layer, and a mixture of kitchen food, wastepaper and tea water is filled in the breeding layer; earthworms are introduced into the soil in the planting layer and the mixture in the breeding layer for composting; the liquid collecting layer is a closed space and is used for collecting earthworm liquid. The device integrates planting, attractive appearance and breeding functions, provides a device beneficial to earthworm composting and kitchen garbage treatment, can monitor the temperature and humidity in the breeding box in real time, and ensures a good composting environment; when kitchen garbage is treated, earthworm soil and earthworm liquid can be obtained, fertilizer is provided for plant planting, and ecological cycle is realized.

Description

Ecological kitchen remains compost device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of living tools, in particular to an ecological kitchen waste composting device.

Background

China has over 13 hundred million people, along with the development of social economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, a large amount of food consumption, traditional bad dietary habits and the increasing amount of domestic garbage, especially kitchen food garbage, so that the state academy has come out of the opinion on the accelerated development of energy-saving and environment-friendly industry of the state academy, and has provided an authentication system for perfecting environment-friendly products and environment-friendly marks to promote the treatment of household kitchen garbage. Meanwhile, local laws and regulations for standardizing garbage disposal behaviors in a legislative manner are provided in some domestic areas, but the problems in kitchen garbage disposal are still not effectively solved.

The methods and tools for treating the kitchen waste are various, wherein the method for treating the kitchen waste by the composting method is a very ideal method after the initial intention of harmonious development of the people and the nature and the examination in practice. Composting is the process of simulating the continuous decomposition and recycling of organic matter by microorganisms in nature and accelerating the recycling process, bringing together what are originally called garbage and biodegradable materials, allowing them to be biodegraded by a variety of organisms, recycling useful organic matter.

Kitchen waste is an organic waste, including leftovers, leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, shells, and the like. Through practical and experimental tests, earthworm compost is an effective method for treating kitchen waste at present. Earthworm compost is the process of earthworm transforming organic waste such as food into nutrient-rich soil. Earthworms belong to annelids and generally only move 25 cm away from the earth surface, and when eating soil and organic substances therein, the earthworms digest to form excrement which is discharged out of the earthworms, and the excrement contains available nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium and hormones capable of promoting plant growth, so that the soil is fertile and the growth of the plants is facilitated.

In the kitchen garbage treatment process of earthworm compost, how to provide a proper compost space for earthworms, how to provide a proper temperature and humidity environment for earthworms, how to collect compost, earthworm liquid and the like are problems to be solved urgently.

The earthworms are in vigorous metabolism at 12.7-25 ℃, and the conversion efficiency of the kitchen waste organic waste is high. Since the earthworms are damaged by extremely high or low temperatures outside this temperature range, the temperature factor must be considered seriously. At the same time they prefer a dark and moist rather than dry and bright place and earthworm composting is an aerobic process, requiring oxygen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an ecological kitchen remains compost device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an ecological kitchen waste composting device comprises a planting layer, a breeding layer and a liquid collecting layer which are arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer, the breeding layer and the liquid collecting layer are all composed of opaque boxes, and the planting layer and the breeding layer and the liquid collecting layer are all separated by partition plates with holes; soil and potted plants are filled in the planting layer, and a mixture of kitchen food, wastepaper and tea water is filled in the breeding layer; earthworms are introduced into the soil in the planting layer and the mixture in the breeding layer for composting; the liquid collecting layer is a closed space and is used for collecting earthworm liquid.

Preferably, the breeding layer comprises a breeding upper layer and a breeding lower layer which are arranged from top to bottom, the breeding upper layer and the breeding lower layer are separated by a partition plate with holes, and earthworms can migrate from the breeding upper layer to the breeding lower layer from the holes of the partition plate.

Preferably, a display screen, a buzzer, a mainboard humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are hermetically arranged in the breeding layer; the display screen is embedded in the side wall of the culture layer and is electrically connected with the main board; the mainboard sets up inside breeding the layer lateral wall, and humidity sensing, temperature sensor are connected with the mainboard electricity.

Preferably, a buzzer is arranged on the main board.

Preferably, the food waste comprises one or more of fruit or vegetable residues, grains, beans or bread, egg shells, fallen leaves, tea bags, coffee powder and coffee grounds, and grassy weeds.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the device integrates planting, attractive appearance and breeding functions, provides a device beneficial to earthworm composting and kitchen garbage treatment, can monitor the temperature and humidity in the breeding box in real time, and ensures a good composting environment; when kitchen garbage is treated, earthworm soil and earthworm liquid can be obtained, fertilizer is provided for plant planting, and ecological cycle is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit control system.

Reference numerals:

1: planting a seed layer; 2: a culture layer; 201, culturing an upper layer; 202: cultivating the lower layer; 3: a liquid collecting layer; 4: a display screen; 5: a buzzer; 6: a main board; 7: a humidity sensor; 8: a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: referring to fig. 1 and 2, an ecological kitchen waste composting device comprises a planting layer 1, a breeding layer 2 and a liquid collecting layer 3 which are arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer 1, the breeding layer 2 and the liquid collecting layer 3 are all composed of opaque boxes, and the planting layer 1 and the breeding layer 2 and the liquid collecting layer 3 are all separated by partition plates with holes; soil and potted plants are filled in the planting layer 1, and a mixture of kitchen food, wastepaper and tea water is filled in the breeding layer 2; earthworms are introduced into the soil in the planting layer 1 and the mixture in the cultivation layer 2 for composting; the liquid collecting layer 3 is a closed space and is used for collecting earthworm liquid. The breeding layer 2 comprises a breeding upper layer 201 and a breeding lower layer 202 which are arranged from top to bottom, the breeding upper layer 201 and the breeding lower layer 202 are separated by a partition plate with holes, and earthworms can migrate from the breeding upper layer 201 to the breeding lower layer 202 in the holes of the partition plate.

Preferably, the cultivation layer 2 is internally and hermetically provided with a display screen 4, a buzzer 5, a mainboard 6, a humidity sensor 7 and a temperature sensor 8, and is externally connected with a power supply by a transformer; the circuit elements have the following composition and types:

the functional module composition relationship is shown in fig. 3.

The main board and the circuit element are sealed by waterproof adhesive tape and hot melt adhesive.

The display screen 4 is embedded in the side wall of the culture layer 2 and is electrically connected with the mainboard 6; mainboard 6 sets up inside breeding layer 2 lateral wall, and humidity transducer 7, temperature sensor 8 are connected with mainboard 6 electricity. The main board 6 is provided with a buzzer 5. After power-on, the temperature and soil humidity conditions on the display screen are seen. If the temperature is higher than 27 ℃, the buzzer alarms and needs to be cooled. If the soil moisture shows "Dry", indicating dryness, water spray is required. If the soil moisture shows "Water", it indicates that the moisture is excessive and ventilation is required. Earthworms may be placed in the habitat when the temperature is between 15 and 25 degrees and the soil humidity is "Humid", but not immediately after they are placed in a new home. They are given several days to adapt to the environment in the box. Preferably, the following items are placed in the earthworm box and comprise one or more of fruit or vegetable residues, cereals, beans or bread, egg shells, fallen leaves, tea bags, coffee powder and coffee grounds, grassy weeds.

The food is buried under at least 2.5 cm to prevent rancid taste and "shoddy". Only a part of the cultivation bed is taken up, food is added, and the cultivation bed is put back. In a preferred scheme, the place for filling the food can be selected at will, and a front, back, left and right four-quadrant method system can be made. The operation method comprises the following steps:

the food is first buried in the first quadrant. After two days, the food was buried in the second quadrant. Earthworms move with food. And by parity of reasoning, the process is carried out circularly and repeatedly after the fourth quadrant is filled. If there is food left in the first quadrant when you return to you, it indicates you are too much or too often. Allowing them to eat the food next time, and then from time to time, feeding less often. If you find the food in quadrant three already eaten when you are ready to re-feed the first quadrant, you are much more fed, often. And (3) placing a quadrant chart board beside the box, and drawing forks in corresponding quadrants on the chart board by using a white board pen after food is placed. So you can record the timing of feeding. You can also write the date of feeding in order to keep track of the records. When all four quadrants are crossed, they are wiped off, starting from the first quadrant.

When the contents of the container look more like dirt than newspaper crumbs. You are already composted. By using the double-layer structure, food is put into the upper empty box for earthworm cultivation, and the food is stopped to be put into the lower earthworm cultivation area, food residues, particularly fruits, are perfect attractants for the earthworms, and once most earthworms reach the newly arranged cultivation bed area, compost can be removed. The orientation of the harvest can be alternated in continuous operation.

Example 1

1 kg of earthworms are raised by using an ecological kitchen waste compost bin, the thrown kitchen waste comprises Chinese cabbage leaves, watermelon peels, durian shells, coconut shells, apple peels, apple kernels, orange peels, egg shells, banana peels, celery leaves and corn stalks, after one month, the earthworms are bred by nearly 1.5 kg, 20 kg of kitchen waste is processed cumulatively, the produced earthworm soil is nearly 7 kg, and the earthworm liquid is 6 kg.

The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongings the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other embodiments of the invention can be devised which do not require inventive effort and which fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological kitchen waste composting device is characterized in that: which comprises a planting layer (1), a breeding layer (2) and a liquid collecting layer (3) arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer (1), the breeding layer (2) and the liquid collecting layer (3) are all composed of opaque boxes, and partition plates with holes are respectively arranged between the planting layer (1) and the breeding layer (2) and between the breeding layer (2) and the liquid collecting layer (3); soil and potted plants are filled in the planting layer (1), and a mixture of kitchen food, wastepaper and tea water is filled in the breeding layer (2); earthworms are introduced into the soil in the planting layer (1) and the mixture in the breeding layer (2) for composting; the liquid collecting layer (3) is a closed space and is used for collecting earthworm liquid.

2. The ecological kitchen waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation layer (2) comprises an upper cultivation layer (201) and a lower cultivation layer (202) which are arranged from top to bottom, the upper cultivation layer (201) and the lower cultivation layer (202) are separated by a partition plate with holes, and earthworms can migrate from the upper cultivation layer (201) to the lower cultivation layer (202) from the holes of the partition plate.

3. An ecological kitchen waste composting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the cultivation layer (2) is internally and hermetically provided with a display screen (4), a buzzer (5), a main board (6), a humidity sensor (7) and a temperature sensor (8); the display screen (4) is embedded in the side wall of the culture layer (2) and is electrically connected with the main board (6); the mainboard (6) is arranged inside the side wall of the breeding layer (2), and the humidity sensor (7) and the temperature sensor (8) are electrically connected with the mainboard (6).

4. Ecological kitchen waste composting device according to claim 3, characterised in that a buzzer (5) is arranged on the main board (6).

5. The ecological kitchen waste composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the kitchen waste comprises one or more of fruit or vegetable residue, grain, legumes or bread, egg shells, fallen leaves, tea bags, coffee grounds and grounds, grassy weeds.