CN211419731U - Space type ecological floating bed - Google Patents
Space type ecological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN211419731U CN211419731U CN201922102730.3U CN201922102730U CN211419731U CN 211419731 U CN211419731 U CN 211419731U CN 201922102730 U CN201922102730 U CN 201922102730U CN 211419731 U CN211419731 U CN 211419731U
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- floating bed
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- planting
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological bed that floats of space formula, including floating the bedstead, float the bed board and plant the groove, float the bed frame mainly by a bracing piece, encircle to set up at bracing piece a plurality of support rings all around, and the connecting rod of joint support pole and support ring is constituteed, the support ring sets up hierarchically, and the external diameter gradually changes and forms the toper structure, it sets up between every layer of support ring and bracing piece to float the bed board level, it sets up on floating the bed board to plant the groove, it is provided with the nutrient solution to plant the inslot, two adjacent planting are through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the groove, be hollow structure in the bracing piece, the position that links to each other with every layer of superficial bed board is provided with a knockout, the knockout passes through the connecting pipe intercommunication with the most adjacent planting groove, bracing. The utility model discloses can realize aquatic plant's layered cultivation and plant fast, simple structure, installation convenient to use, vegetation space is big and adjustable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental greening field, in particular to a spatial type ecological floating bed for ecological remediation.
Background
In China, more than 50% of river reach in seven major water system flow areas have pollution problems of different degrees, cities and provinces face increasingly serious water quality pollution type water shortage, both original resource type water shortage and water quality pollution type water shortage seriously influence and restrict the social and economic development of China, and the search for a method for effectively solving the problem is urgent.
The ecological technology is a research hotspot at home and abroad at present, the artificial ecological floating bed technology is one of effective technologies which are widely applied in the market, and the artificial ecological floating bed technology has the functions of improving and beautifying the landscape, providing inhabitation space for organisms, increasing the biological diversity of the water body, purifying, filtering and disinfecting the water quality, preventing and treating the erosion of embankment and the like. The ecological floating bed mainly utilizes the effect of plants and microorganisms on the environment to play the function of the ecological floating bed, floating objects, floating plants, emergent aquatic plants and certain types of ecological floating beds can be planted on the ecological floating bed, the terrestrial herbaceous plants can be planted on the ecological floating bed in an earth covering mode, the root systems of the plants extend into the water, attachment points are provided for the microorganisms and the protozoa in the water, and a layer of biological film is formed. In order to enhance the water purification effect of the ecological floating bed, biological filler can be hung below the ecological floating bed, more microorganisms and protozoa can be attached to the biological filler, the contact area with sewage is increased, and the capability of the microorganisms for decomposing pollutants in water is enhanced. The ecological floating bed has a good effect particularly in water eutrophication water quality treatment, aquatic plants with strong nitrogen and phosphorus capacity are arranged on the ecological floating bed, the root systems are fully contacted with a water body, the pollutant absorption capacity is maximized, and meanwhile, the ecological floating bed also has good degradation capacity on COD in water. In addition, the ecological floating bed also has the advantages of strong operability, low operation cost, easy maintenance, small ecological risk and the like.
The traditional ecological floating bed generally adopts foamed plastic or regenerated plastic as a basic material, has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and easily obtained raw materials, but is mainly of an independent plate type floating bed structure, can only form a single-layer plant contact space, cannot fully utilize water body space, nutrient solution and the like, is complex to install and inconvenient to use, and has the defects of wind resistance and poor water flow capacity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems that the prior ecological floating bed is mainly of an independent plate-shaped structure, the utilization rate of water space and nutrient solution is low, the installation and the use are inconvenient, and the wind resistance and the water flow capacity are poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a space type ecological floating bed, which comprises a floating bed frame, a floating bed plate and planting grooves, wherein the floating bed frame mainly comprises a supporting rod, a plurality of supporting rings arranged around the supporting rod and a connecting rod for connecting the supporting rod and the supporting rings, the supporting rings are arranged in layers and the outer diameter of the supporting rings gradually changes to form a conical structure, the supporting rod is positioned on the central line of the conical structure, the floating bed plate is horizontally arranged between each layer of the supporting rings and the supporting rod, the planting grooves are arranged on the floating bed plate, nutrient solution is arranged in the planting grooves, two adjacent planting grooves are communicated through a connecting pipe, the supporting rod is internally provided with a hollow structure, a liquid distributor is arranged at the position connected with each layer of the floating bed plate, the liquid distributor is communicated with the nearest planting groove through the connecting pipe, the support rod is communicated with an infusion pump.
Furthermore, the supporting ring on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the supporting rod through the connecting rod, and the supporting rings on other layers are fixedly connected with the supporting ring on the upper layer through the inclined connecting rod.
Further, every layer the support ring with be provided with 3 between the bracing piece float the bed board, adjacent two the contained angle that floats between the bed board is 120 degrees, and is adjacent two-layer the connecting rod of slope sets up 3 equally between the support ring, and the contained angle is 120 degrees, and every layer float bed board and the setting of connecting rod dislocation of top, form the phase difference of 60 degrees.
Furthermore, each layer of floating bed plate and the adjacent layer of floating bed plate are arranged in a staggered mode to form a phase difference of 60 degrees.
Furthermore, the planting groove and the floating bed plate are detachably connected.
Further, a magnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, and the floating bed plate is made of ferromagnetic materials.
Further, plant the inslot and be provided with a division board, the division board will plant the groove watertight partition and form the nutrient solution groove of lower floor and the vegetation groove of upper strata, the division board middle part is provided with a fixing device, fixing device is used for fixed vegetation, the both ends of planting the groove are the protrusion respectively and are provided with a connecting port, the connector with nutrient solution groove intercommunication, the connecting pipe sets up on the connector.
Furthermore, a plurality of liquid separating holes are formed in the liquid separator, and the connectors are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the floating bed plates, of the liquid separator in a protruding mode.
Furthermore, the connecting pipe is an elastic leather hose, and the end part of the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting port.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
the whole body of the utility model is a space conical structure, the planting groove is arranged on each layer of floating bed plate, which can break through the limit of the depth and transparency of lake water and realize the layered cultivation and the rapid planting of aquatic plants;
the utility model has simple structure, convenient installation and use, large and adjustable plant growth space, and can adjust the level and the quantity according to the actual situation so as to fully utilize the water space;
the utility model discloses a stable in structure has the ability of better anti-wind and rivers, uses the reliability height.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the uppermost frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper two-layer frame structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upper three-layer frame structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the planting groove structure of the utility model.
[ description of reference ]
1-floating bed plate; 2-planting the groove; 3-supporting rods; 4-a support ring; 5-a connecting rod; 6-connecting pipe; 7-a liquid separator; 8-an infusion pump; 9-a magnet; 10-a partition plate; 11-a nutrient solution tank; 12-a vegetation trough; 13-a fixation device; 14-connecting holes; 15-liquid separation hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spatial ecological floating bed, which comprises a floating bed frame, a floating bed board 1 and a planting groove 2. The floating bed frame mainly comprises a supporting rod 3, a plurality of supporting rings 4 arranged around the supporting rod 3 and a connecting rod 5 for connecting the supporting rod 3 and the supporting rings 4. Wherein, the support rings 4 are arranged in layers, the outer diameters of the support rings gradually change to form a conical structure, the support rods 3 are positioned on the central line of the conical structure, and the floating bed plate 1 is horizontally arranged between each layer of support rings 4 and the support rods 3. Therefore the utility model discloses a wholly be space toper structure, plant the groove 2 and set up on every layer floats bed board 1, can break through lake water depth of water and the restriction of transparency, realizes aquatic plant's layered cultivation and plants fast.
Nutrient solution is arranged in the planting grooves 2, and the adjacent two planting grooves 2 are communicated through a connecting pipe 6. The support rod 3 is internally of a hollow structure, a liquid separator 7 is arranged at the position connected with each layer of floating bed plate 1, and the liquid separator 7 is communicated with the nearest planting groove 2 through a connecting pipe 6. In addition, the support rod 3 is communicated with an infusion pump 8, nutrient solution is conveyed into the support rod 3 through the infusion pump 8, and then the nutrient solution flows into each planting groove 2 of each layer through a liquid distributor 7 through a connecting pipe 6, so that the nutrient solution required by plant growth can be supplemented timely and conveniently.
As further shown in fig. 2-4, the supporting ring 4 on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 3 through a connecting rod 5, and the supporting rings 4 on the other layers are fixedly connected with the supporting ring 4 on the upper layer through an inclined connecting rod 5. In this embodiment, be provided with 3 superficial bed boards 1 between every layer of support ring 4 and the bracing piece 3, the contained angle between two adjacent superficial bed boards 1 is 120 degrees, and the connecting rod 5 of slope sets up 3 equally between two adjacent layers of support ring 4, and the contained angle is 120 degrees, and every layer floats bed board 1 and the dislocation set of connecting rod 5 rather than the top, forms 60 degrees phase differences. Therefore, the plants planted on each layer of the floating bed plate 1 are dislocated with the connecting rods 5 above to the maximum extent, and the growth of the plants is not interfered by the connecting rods 5. Similarly, each layer of floating bed plate 1 and the adjacent layer of floating bed plate 1 are arranged in a staggered way to form a phase difference of 60 degrees, so that the growth of plants is not interfered by the upper layer of floating bed plate 1.
Of course, the floating bed plate 1 and the connecting rods 5 are not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement, and the number and the included angle of the floating bed plate 1 and the connecting rods 5 may be changed as an alternative embodiment, for example: be provided with 6 between every layer of support ring 4 and the bracing piece 3 and float bed board 1, the contained angle that floats between the bed board 1 for adjacent two is 60 degrees, and the connecting rod 5 of slope sets up 6 equally between adjacent two-layer support ring 4, and the contained angle is 60 degrees, and every layer floats bed board 1 and the dislocation set of connecting rod 5 of its top, floats bed board 1 and forms the phase difference of 30 degrees with connecting rod 5. In practical application, the arrangement mode of the floating bed plate 1 and the connecting rods 5 can be adjusted according to the requirements on plant quantity and density.
Furthermore, the planting groove 2 and the floating bed plate 1 are detachably connected. In this embodiment, the bottom of the planting groove 2 is fixedly provided with a magnet 9, and the floating bed plate 1 is made of ferromagnetic material. Therefore, the arrangement number and the positions of the planting grooves 2 on each layer of the floating bed plate 1 can be freely adjusted, so that the overall vegetation distribution of the ecological floating bed is changed, and the water space is more fully utilized.
As shown in fig. 5, a partition plate 10 is provided in the planting tank 2 to partition the planting tank 2 in a watertight manner into a lower vegetation tank 11 and an upper vegetation tank 12. The middle part of the partition plate 10 is provided with a fixing device 13 for fixing the gesture of the vegetation, so that the root of the vegetation is positioned in the nutrient solution tank 11, the leaf part is positioned at the vegetation tank 12 and is communicated with the external water environment, and the problem that the nutrient solution is diluted by water flow is solved. Specifically, an elastic plastic film may be used to completely bind the stem of the plant into a fixed and sealed state.
Furthermore, two ends of the planting groove 2 are respectively provided with a connecting port 14 in a protruding manner, the connecting ports 14 are located on the side wall of the nutrient solution groove 11 and are communicated with the nutrient solution groove 11, and the connecting pipes 6 are sleeved on the connecting ports 14. The liquid separator 7 is provided with a connecting port 14 which protrudes from the corresponding position of each floating bed plate 1, the connecting port 14 is communicated with the connecting port 14 on the same side of the nearest planting groove 2 through the connecting pipe 6, so that a closed nutrient solution circulation space is formed between the supporting rod 3 and each nutrient solution groove 11, and nutrient solution flows through each nutrient solution groove 11 of each layer in sequence by the liquid separator 7 under the action of the infusion pump 8 to supplement the nutrient solution. Wherein, the pressure of the nutrient solution groove 11 at the lower layer is larger, the nutrient solution flow rate flowing through the layer through the liquid distributor 7 is also larger, and the planting grooves 2 arranged at the lower layer are also more, thereby the nutrient solution at each layer can be fully utilized. Be provided with a plurality of minutes liquid hole 15 on the knockout 7, make the nutrient solution form many more thinner shunts through dividing liquid hole 15, further mix again, can promote the dissolution rate of oxygen in the nutrient solution to be absorbed by the vegetation root better.
Furthermore, the connecting pipe 6 is made of elastic leather hose, the end of which is tightly and hermetically sleeved on each connecting port 14 through elasticity, and can be further fixed by using the existing annular clamp hoop and the like, so that the nutrient solution can be hermetically circulated between the supporting rod 3 and each nutrient solution groove 11. The elastic leather hose is adopted, so that the connecting pipe 6 can stretch and change the length of the planting groove 2 to adapt when the arrangement distance between the planting grooves changes.
In addition, a certain amount of ceramsite can be added into each nutrient solution tank 11, so that the weight of the whole structure can be properly increased, the whole structure does not swing randomly along with water flow, and a fixed place can be provided for the growth of the roots and stems of the aquatic plants, and the growth of the roots and stems of the aquatic plants is firmer.
The spatial ecological floating bed can adopt an arrangement mode that floating plants, emergent plants, floating plants and wet plants are distributed from top to bottom in a layered manner.
The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, such as increasing or decreasing the number of the support rings 4 or simply changing the structure thereof, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A spatial ecological floating bed is characterized by comprising a floating bed frame, a floating bed plate and planting grooves, wherein the floating bed frame mainly comprises a supporting rod, a plurality of supporting rings arranged around the supporting rod in a surrounding manner and connecting rods for connecting the supporting rod and the supporting rings, the supporting rings are arranged in layers, the outer diameters of the supporting rings gradually change to form a conical structure, the supporting rod is positioned on the central line of the conical structure, the floating bed plate is horizontally arranged between each layer of the supporting rings and the supporting rod, the planting grooves are arranged on the floating bed plate, nutrient solution is arranged in the planting grooves, two adjacent planting grooves are communicated through connecting pipes, the supporting rod is internally provided with a hollow structure, a liquid distributor is arranged at the position connected with each layer of the floating bed plate, and the liquid distributor is communicated with the most adjacent planting grooves through the connecting pipes, the support rod is communicated with an infusion pump.
2. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the support ring of the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the support rods through the connecting rods, and the support rings of the other layers are fixedly connected with the support ring of the previous layer through the inclined connecting rods.
3. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 2, wherein 3 floating bed plates are arranged between each layer of the support ring and the support rod, the included angle between two adjacent floating bed plates is 120 degrees, the inclined connecting rods between two adjacent layers of the support ring are also arranged at 3 included angles of 120 degrees, and each layer of the floating bed plates is arranged in a staggered manner with the connecting rods above the floating bed plates to form a phase difference of 60 degrees.
4. The ecological floating bed of claim 3, wherein each layer of floating bed plate is offset from the adjacent layer of floating bed plate to form a phase difference of 60 degrees.
5. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the planting troughs are detachably connected with the floating bed plate.
6. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 5, wherein a magnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, and the floating bed plate is made of ferromagnetic material.
7. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the planting groove, the partition plate divides the planting groove into a nutrient solution groove at a lower layer and a vegetation groove at an upper layer in a watertight manner, a fixing device is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, the fixing device is used for fixing vegetation, two ends of the planting groove are respectively provided with a connecting port in a protruding manner, the connecting ports are communicated with the nutrient solution groove, and the connecting pipes are arranged on the connecting ports.
8. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of liquid separating holes are formed in the liquid separator, and the connecting port is protruded from the corresponding position of the liquid separator and each floating bed plate.
9. The spatial ecological floating bed according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the connecting pipe is an elastic leather hose, and the end of the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922102730.3U CN211419731U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Space type ecological floating bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922102730.3U CN211419731U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Space type ecological floating bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211419731U true CN211419731U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72244911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922102730.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211419731U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Space type ecological floating bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211419731U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201922102730.3U patent/CN211419731U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200904 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |