CN211413156U

CN211413156U - Coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211413156U
Application number: CN201922336077.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张广鑫; 王中阳
Original assignee: Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device field, discloses a coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device, including process chamber, feed inlet and discharge gate are installed respectively in the upper and lower both sides of process chamber, install air inlet and gas outlet on the outer wall of process chamber, air inlet and gas outlet are located the opposite both sides of process chamber respectively, let in gas from one of air inlet and gas outlet, this gas flows out from another of air inlet and gas outlet through the process chamber, install a control flap on air inlet, gas outlet, feed inlet and the bracing piece respectively, can let in suitable gas through air inlet and gas outlet in the process chamber, this gas is nitrogen gas preferably, gas can increase the circulation of air in the process chamber with its inside heat through the process chamber, avoiding the accumulation of flammable gases.

Description

Coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coal chemical industry device field, more specifically say, in particular to coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device.

Background

The coal mainly comprises elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and the like, the sum of the carbon, the hydrogen and the oxygen accounts for more than 95 percent of organic matters, the coal is a very important energy source and is also an important raw material in metallurgy and chemical industry, and the coal is classified into lignite, bituminous coal, anthracite and semi-anthracite. By 2011, China is the world with the largest coal yield, the coal yield is 32.4 hundred million tons, which is equivalent to 18.004 hundred million tons of oil equivalent, and accounts for 48.3 percent of the world, the coal yield accounts for 14.8 percent of the world in the United states, the coal yield accounts for 6.3 percent of the world in Australia as the third place, and the coal yield accounts for 5.8 percent and 5.0 percent of the world in India and Indonesia respectively as the fifth place. A certain amount of residues are generated in the process of the coal chemical industry, in the existing process, the residues are placed in the treatment chamber 1 for treatment, the residues are in a closed environment in the treatment chamber 1, hydrocarbons and alkynes which are not sufficiently combusted possibly exist in the residues, more heat is accumulated in the treatment chamber 1, and certain potential safety hazards exist.

How to solve the technical problems becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device to solve the problem of mentioning in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device, includes process chamber, feed inlet and discharge gate, the upper and lower both sides at the process chamber are installed respectively to feed inlet and discharge gate, install air inlet and gas outlet on the outer wall of process chamber, air inlet and gas outlet are located the opposite both sides of process chamber respectively, follow one in air inlet and the gas outlet lets in gas, and another outflow in this gas process chamber follow air inlet and gas outlet, install a control flap on air inlet, gas outlet, feed inlet and the bracing piece respectively, can let in suitable gas in the process chamber through air inlet and gas outlet, this gas preferably is nitrogen gas, and gas can be with its inside heat through the process chamber, increases the circulation of air in the process chamber, avoids inflammable gas to pile up.

Furthermore, the treatment chamber comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are fixedly arranged from top to bottom in sequence, the upper end and the lower end of the third part are open, the area of the upper end opening of the third part is larger than that of the lower end opening of the third part, and the third part is preferably a hammer-shaped pipe, so that residues can flow into the discharge hole along the third part.

Further, first portion and second portion are through tearing open installation device detachably fixed connection, installation device includes first protruding circle, the protruding circle of second, a plurality of screw and a plurality of nut, be equipped with the sealing layer between first protruding circle and the protruding circle of second, first protruding circle and the protruding circle of second respectively with first portion and second portion fixed connection, the screw portion of screw runs through first protruding circle and the protruding circle of second and fixes first protruding circle and the protruding circle of second through the nut, makes first portion and second portion separable, the maintenance of the later stage of being convenient for.

Further, install push mechanism on the third portion, push mechanism includes motor, discharge gate, defeated material blade and a plurality of bracing piece, and the motor is current device, and technical staff in the field purchases from the outside, and the use of motor is prior art, does not describe here again tiredly, installs certain protection architecture on the motor, and protection architecture is current device, does not show in the drawing, the motor passes through bracing piece fixed mounting on the third portion, the power take off end fixedly connected with dwang of motor, defeated material blade is installed on the dwang, the motor starts the back, and the material that the defeated material blade of rotation can drive the process chamber moves down.

Further, the dwang is inserted and is established in the discharge gate, the height that highly is higher than the control flap of installation on the discharge gate of dwang lowermost end, pivoted defeated material blade can propelling movement residue downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this scheme can let in suitable gas through air inlet and gas outlet in to the process chamber, and this gas is preferably nitrogen gas, and gas process chamber can increase the circulation of air in the process chamber with its inside heat, avoids inflammable gas to pile up.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1 treatment chamber, 2 first convex ring, 3 second convex ring, 4 screws, 5 nuts, 6 air inlet, 7 air outlet, 8 feed inlet, 9 motor, 10 support rod, 11 discharge port, 12 rotating rod, 13 conveying blade, 101 first part, 102 second part and 103 third part.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a coal chemical industry residue collection and pollution emergency treatment device includes a treatment chamber 1, a feed inlet 8 and a discharge outlet 11, the feed inlet 8 and the discharge outlet 11 are respectively installed at the upper and lower sides of the treatment chamber 1, an air inlet 6 and an air outlet 7 are installed on the outer wall of the treatment chamber 1, the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7 are respectively located at the two opposite sides of the treatment chamber 1, air is introduced from one of the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7, the air flows out from the other of the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7 through the treatment chamber 1, a control valve, preferably an electromagnetic valve, is respectively installed on the air inlet 6, the air outlet 7, the feed inlet 8 and a support rod 10, a suitable gas, preferably nitrogen, can be introduced into the treatment chamber 1 through the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7, the gas can use the heat inside the treatment chamber 1, the ventilation in the processing chamber 1 is increased to prevent the accumulation of flammable gas.

In this embodiment, the processing chamber 1 includes a first portion 101, a second portion 102 and a third portion 103, which are sequentially fixed from top to bottom, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the third portion 103 are open, the area of the upper end opening of the third portion 103 is larger than the area of the lower end opening of the third portion 103, and the third portion 103 is preferably a hammer-shaped pipe, so that the residue can flow into the discharge hole 11 along the third portion 103.

In this embodiment, the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 are detachably and fixedly connected through a mounting device, the mounting device includes a first convex ring 2, a second convex ring 3, a plurality of screws 4 and a plurality of nuts 5, a sealing layer is disposed between the first convex ring 2 and the second convex ring 3, the first convex ring 2 and the second convex ring 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first portion 101 and the second portion 102, and a screw portion of each screw 4 penetrates through the first convex ring 2 and the second convex ring 3 and fixes the first convex ring 2 and the second convex ring 3 through the nuts 5, so that the first portion 101 and the second portion 102 can be separated, and later-stage maintenance is facilitated.

In this embodiment, install push mechanism on the third part 103, push mechanism includes motor 9, discharge gate 11, defeated material blade 13 and a plurality of bracing piece 10, and motor 9 is current device, and technical staff in the field purchases from the outside, and motor 9's use is prior art, does not describe here again tired, installs certain protection architecture on the motor 9, and protection architecture is current device, not shown in the drawing, motor 9 passes through bracing piece 10 fixed mounting on third part 103, motor 9's power take off end fixedly connected with dwang 12, defeated material blade 13 is installed on dwang 12, after motor 9 starts, it can drive the material of process chamber 1 to rotate defeated material blade 13 and move down.

In this embodiment, the rotating rod 12 is inserted into the discharge port 11, the height of the lowermost end of the rotating rod 12 is higher than the height of the control valve installed on the discharge port 11, and the rotating material conveying blade 13 can push the residue downwards.

This is the working principle of the coal chemical industry residue collection and pollution emergency treatment device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification are all the prior arts well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications can be made by the owner of the patent within the scope of the appended claims, for example, the specific structure of the mounting device is changed conventionally, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be exceeded by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coal chemical industry residue is collected and is polluted emergency treatment device, includes process chamber, feed inlet and discharge gate, the upper and lower both sides at the process chamber are installed respectively to feed inlet and discharge gate, its characterized in that: the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the outer wall of the processing chamber and are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the processing chamber, one of the air inlet and the air outlet is filled with air, the air flows out from the other of the air inlet and the air outlet through the processing chamber, and the air inlet, the air outlet, the feed inlet and the support rod are respectively provided with a control valve.

2. The coal chemical industry residue collection and pollution emergency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the treatment chamber comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are fixedly arranged from top to bottom in sequence, the upper end and the lower end of the third part are open, and the area of the upper end opening of the third part is larger than that of the lower end opening of the third part.

3. The coal chemical industry residue collection and pollution emergency treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the first portion and the second portion are detachably and fixedly connected through a mounting device, the mounting device comprises a first convex ring, a second convex ring, a plurality of screws and a plurality of nuts, a sealing layer is arranged between the first convex ring and the second convex ring, the first convex ring and the second convex ring are respectively and fixedly connected with the first portion and the second portion, and screw portions of the screws penetrate through the first convex ring and the second convex ring and fix the first convex ring and the second convex ring through the nuts.

4. The coal chemical industry residue collecting and pollution emergency treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a pushing mechanism is installed on the third portion, the pushing mechanism comprises a motor, a discharge hole, a material conveying blade and a plurality of support rods, the motor is fixedly installed on the third portion through the support rods, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to a power output end of the motor, the material conveying blade is installed on the rotating rod, and after the motor is started, the material conveying blade can be driven to move down by rotating the material conveying blade.

5. The coal chemical industry residue collection and pollution emergency treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating rod is inserted into the discharge port, and the height of the lowermost end of the rotating rod is higher than that of a control valve installed on the discharge port.