CN211412833U - Feeding assembly of block testing equipment - Google Patents
Feeding assembly of block testing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211412833U CN211412833U CN201922046378.6U CN201922046378U CN211412833U CN 211412833 U CN211412833 U CN 211412833U CN 201922046378 U CN201922046378 U CN 201922046378U CN 211412833 U CN211412833 U CN 211412833U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- block
- plate
- sliding
- cylinder
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding component of building block testing equipment, which comprises a lower die holder, a test bed is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower die holder, a fixed plate is arranged on the lower die holder, a first sliding component is arranged on the fixed plate, a feeding plate is arranged on the first sliding component, a feeding cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate, the output end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the rear end of the feeding plate, a first T-shaped groove running through the rear end of the feeding plate is arranged on the feeding plate, a second sliding component is arranged at the two ends of the first T-shaped groove, a U-shaped block is arranged at the upper end of the second sliding component, a clamping part is arranged at the open end of the U-shaped block, a clamping cylinder is arranged at the front end of the U-shaped block, a limiting plate is arranged at the front end, through the setting, the staff can carry out the material loading and then improve this test equipment's security performance and degree of automation to the building block in the outside of testing machine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a test equipment's technical field, in particular to block testing equipment's feeding subassembly.
Background
The autoclaved aerated concrete block is a porous concrete product prepared by taking fly ash, lime, cement, gypsum, slag and the like as main raw materials, adding a proper amount of a gas former, a regulator and a bubble stabilizer, and carrying out the processes of batching, stirring, pouring, standing, cutting, high-pressure steam curing and the like, wherein the weight per unit volume of the autoclaved aerated concrete block is one third of that of a clay brick, the heat insulation performance is 3-4 times that of the clay brick, the sound insulation performance is 2 times that of the clay brick, the impermeability is more than one time that of the clay brick, and the fire resistance is 6-8 times that of reinforced concrete. The masonry strength of the block is about 80% of the strength of the block itself.
Pressure test equipment is often needed in the autoclaved aerated concrete block production process in the current market, but the current pressure test equipment needs to manually convey the blocks to a test bed at the lower end of a testing machine, if the testing machine is started carelessly, serious consequences can be caused, and therefore a feeding mechanism capable of feeding beside the testing machine needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a block testing equipment's feeding subassembly, staff can carry out the material loading to the building block in the outside of testing machine, have improved this testing equipment's security performance.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a feeding assembly of block testing equipment comprises a lower die holder, wherein a test bed is installed on the upper end face of the lower die holder, a fixed plate fixedly connected with the lower die holder is installed on the front side of the lower die holder, a first sliding assembly is installed on the fixed plate, a feeding plate is installed on the first sliding assembly, the lower end of the feeding plate is higher than the upper end face of the test bed, a feeding cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate, the output end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the rear end of the feeding plate, a magnetic switch is installed on the feeding cylinder, a first T-shaped groove is formed in the feeding plate and penetrates through the rear end of the feeding plate, the first T-shaped groove is used for placing a block, second sliding assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the first T-shaped groove, a U-shaped block is arranged at the upper end of the second sliding assembly, a clamping portion is arranged at the open end of the U-shaped block, a clamping pad is arranged at, the front end of U type piece is equipped with the die clamping cylinder of drive U type piece seesaw, the limiting plate is installed to the front end of feed plate, the front and back end of fixed plate is equipped with the mounting bar respectively, the feed plate can slide in the top of rear end mounting bar, install a plurality of hydraulic buffer in the mounting bar.
Further, the output end of the feeding air cylinder is connected with a floating joint, and the floating joint is connected to the rear end of the feeding plate through a connecting block.
Further, the first sliding assembly comprises a first sliding rail fixedly mounted on the fixed plate and a first sliding block slidably mounted on the first sliding rail, and the feeding plate is mounted on the first sliding block.
Further, the second sliding assembly comprises a second sliding rail fixedly installed on the feeding plate and a second sliding block installed on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the U-shaped block is installed on the second sliding block.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a building block test equipment's feeding subassembly, staff can carry out the material loading and then improve this test equipment's security performance and degree of automation to the building block in the outside of testing machine, and this feeding subassembly's specific operation is as follows:
1. the clamping cylinder pushes the U-shaped block backwards, a worker places the block in the first T-shaped groove, and the output end of the clamping cylinder returns to enable the clamping part to clamp the block;
2. the feeding cylinder drives the feeding plate to enter the upper part of the test bed;
3. the jacking cylinder jacks up the jacking block and pushes the building block out of the upper end surface of the feeding plate;
4. the output end of the feeding cylinder retracts and drives the feeding plate to retract to the original position;
5. the jacking cylinder returns to the original position to place the building block on the upper end surface of the test bed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a block testing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of a test assembly to a base of a block testing apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a testing assembly of a block testing apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a testing assembly of a block testing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic back view of a cleaning plate of a block testing apparatus;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material collecting seat of the block testing device.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 11. a lower die holder; 111. a test bed; 112. a groove; 113. a slot; 114. a second T-shaped groove; 12. a middle die holder; 121. pressing the die; 13. an upper die holder; 131. a booster cylinder; 14. a column; 141. a step; 142. a threaded portion; 15. a top block; 151. a top rod; 152. jacking a cylinder; 153. a limiting column; 154. a spring; 2. a fixing plate; 21. a first glide assembly; 211. a first slide rail; 212. a first slider; 22. a feeding plate; 221. a first T-shaped groove; 222. a limiting plate; 23. a feed cylinder; 231. a magnetic switch; 24. a second glide assembly; 241. a second slide rail; 242. a second slider; 25. a U-shaped block; 251. a clamping portion; 252. a clamping pad; 26. a clamping cylinder; 27. mounting a bar; 271. a hydraulic shock absorber; 28. a floating joint; 281. connecting blocks; 3. a third glide assembly; 31. cleaning the rack; 32. cleaning the plate; 321. a dust suction port; 322. a dust suction pump; 323. cleaning the pad; 33. mounting grooves; 331. a rack; 34. cleaning the motor; 341. a gear; 35. a material collecting seat; 351. a fourth glide assembly; 352. a connecting plate; 353. a screw rod; 354. a connecting nut; 355. a rotating electric machine; 356. a material collecting box; 357. inserting a block; 4. building blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a block testing device comprises a base frame 1, a testing assembly arranged on the base frame 1, a feeding assembly arranged at the front end of the testing assembly, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning.
The feeding assembly of the test equipment comprises a fixed plate 2 fixedly connected to a lower die holder 11, a first sliding assembly 21 is installed on the fixed plate 2, a feeding plate 22 is installed on the first sliding assembly 21, the lower end of the feeding plate 22 is higher than the upper end face of a test bed 111, a feeding cylinder 23 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the output end of the feeding cylinder 23 is connected to the rear end of the feeding plate 22, a magnetic switch 231 is installed on the feeding cylinder 23, a first T-shaped groove 221 is formed in the feeding plate 22, the first T-shaped groove 221 penetrates through the rear end of the feeding plate 22, the first T-shaped groove 221 is used for placing a building block 4, second sliding assemblies 24 are arranged at the two ends of the first T-shaped groove 221, a U-shaped block 25 is arranged at the upper end of the second sliding assembly 24, a clamping portion 251 is arranged at the opening end of the U-shaped block 25, and a clamping pad 252 is arranged at one end, close to the building, the front end of U type piece 25 is equipped with the die clamping cylinder 26 of drive U type piece 25 seesaw, limiting plate 222 is installed to the front end of feed plate 22, the front and back end of fixed plate 2 is equipped with mounting bar 27 respectively, feed plate 22 can slide in the top of rear end mounting bar 27, install a plurality of hydraulic buffer 271 in the mounting bar 27.
The output of feeding cylinder 23 is connected with unsteady joint 28, unsteady joint 28 passes through connecting block 281 and connects in the rear end of feed plate 22, because there are reasons such as off-centre or feeding cylinder 23's piston rod equilibrium precision is bad between feeding cylinder 23's the piston rod and the mounting hole of connecting block 281, causes feeding cylinder 23's piston rod bending, pole support bearing and the wearing and tearing of pole sealing member scheduling problem, and then reduces the performance of cylinder, shortens the life of cylinder, consequently connect through unsteady joint 28 between feeding cylinder 23's the output and the connecting block 281, eliminate machining error, protect feeding cylinder 23's smooth operation, prolong feeding cylinder 23's life.
The first sliding assembly 21 includes a first sliding rail 211 fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 2 and a first sliding block 212 slidably mounted on the first sliding rail 211, and the feeding plate 22 is mounted on the first sliding block 212.
The second sliding assembly 24 includes a second sliding rail 241 fixedly installed on the feeding plate 22 and a second sliding block 242 slidably installed on the second sliding rail 241, and the U-shaped block 25 is installed on the second sliding block 242.
The test assembly comprises a lower die holder 11, a middle die holder 12, an upper die holder 13 and stand columns 14, four stand columns 14 are fixedly connected around the upper die holder 13 and the lower die holder 11, a pressurizing cylinder 131 is arranged at the upper end of the upper die holder 13, the output end of the pressurizing cylinder 131 is connected to the middle die holder 12, through holes are formed around the middle die holder 12, a first copper sleeve is arranged in each through hole in a dark mode, the middle die holder 12 moves along the length direction of the stand column 14 under the action of the pressurizing cylinder 131, a pressing die 121 is arranged at the lower end of the middle die holder 12, a test table 111 is installed on the lower die holder 11, a groove 112 is formed in the middle of the test table 111, a jacking block 15 matched with the groove 112 is arranged in the groove 112, a jacking rod 151 is connected to the lower end of the jacking block 15, a jacking cylinder 152 for pushing the jacking rod 151 is arranged at the lower end of the lower die holder 11, and through, the terminal surface of recess 112 is equipped with an annular, install the second copper sheathing in the annular, ejector pin 151 slides from top to bottom in the second copper sheathing.
Two inverted second T-shaped grooves 114 arranged at intervals are formed in the lower die holder 11, mounting portions extend from the left end and the right end of the test bed 111, the mounting portions are locked in the second T-shaped grooves 114 through screwing of T-shaped screws and nuts, and the test bed 111 is fixed to the lower die holder 11.
The cleaning assembly comprises third sliding assemblies 3 at the front end and the rear end of a test bed 111, a cleaning frame 31 is mounted on the third sliding assemblies 3, a cleaning plate 32 is mounted on the cleaning frame 31, a plurality of dust suction ports 321 are mounted on the left side of the cleaning plate 32, a dust suction pump 322 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate 32, a cleaning pad 323 attached to the test bed 111 is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning plate 32, a mounting groove 33 is formed in the rear end of the lower die base 11, a rack 331 is arranged in the mounting groove 33, a cleaning motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning frame 31, a gear 341 meshed with the rack 331 is mounted on an output shaft of the cleaning motor 34, a material collecting base 35 is arranged at the right end of the test bed 111, a fourth sliding assembly 351 is mounted on the material collecting base 35, a connecting plate 352 is mounted on the fourth sliding assembly 351, and a screw 353 is arranged in the material collecting base 35, A connecting nut 354 in threaded connection with the screw rod 353 and a rotating motor 355 for driving the screw rod 353 to rotate, wherein the upper end of the connecting nut 354 is connected with the connecting plate 352, and the upper end of the connecting plate 352 is fixedly provided with a material collecting box 356.
The two ends of the upright post 14 are respectively provided with a step 141 and a thread part 142, the upper die holder 13 is abutted against the step 141 at the upper end and fixed by a nut, and the lower die holder 11 is abutted against the step 141 at the lower end and fixed by a nut.
The building block 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the upper end face of the top block 15 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 153 in a sliding mode, the diameter of each limiting column 153 is smaller than that of the through hole of the building block 4, the upper end face of each limiting column 153 is provided with a chamfer, and the inner ends of the limiting columns 153 are connected with the top block 15 through springs 154.
The right end of the test bed 111 is provided with a slot 113, and the material collecting box 356 is provided with an insertion block 357 capable of being inserted into the slot 113.
The basic working principle of the block testing equipment is as follows:
through setting up feeding subassembly and clearance subassembly, the staff can carry out the material loading to building block 4 in the outside of testing machine and this test equipment has automatic clearance function simultaneously, and then has improved this test equipment's security performance and degree of automation, and this test equipment's concrete operation is as follows:
1. the clamping cylinder 26 pushes the U-shaped block 25 backwards, a worker places the building block 4 in the first T-shaped groove 221, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 26 retracts to enable the clamping portion 251 to clamp the building block 4;
2. the feeding cylinder 23 drives the feeding plate 22 to enter the upper part of the test bed 111;
3. the jacking cylinder 152 jacks up the jacking block 15 and jacks up the building block 4 out of the upper end surface of the feeding plate 22;
4. the output end of the feeding cylinder 23 retracts and drives the feeding plate 22 to retract to the original position;
5. the jacking cylinder 152 returns to the original position to enable the building block 4 to be placed on the upper end face of the test bed 111, and the pressurizing cylinder 131 pushes the middle die holder 12 to perform pressure test on the building block 4;
6. after the test is finished, the pressurizing cylinder 131 drives the middle die holder 12 to return to the original position;
7. inserting plug 357 of material collecting box 356 into slot 113 by rotary motor 355, and attaching material collecting box 356 to test bed 111;
8. the cleaning motor 34 rotates to drive the cleaning plate 32 to clean, and the dust suction pump 322 sucks dust through the dust suction port 321.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles in accordance with the claims of the present invention are included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a feeding subassembly of block testing equipment, includes lower bolster (11), test bench (111), its characterized in that are installed to the up end of lower bolster (11): the front side of the lower die holder (11) is provided with a fixing plate (2) fixedly connected with the lower die holder (11), the fixing plate (2) is provided with a first sliding assembly (21), the first sliding assembly (21) is provided with a feeding plate (22), the lower end of the feeding plate (22) is higher than the upper end surface of the test bed (111), the fixing plate (2) is provided with a feeding cylinder (23), the output end of the feeding cylinder (23) is connected with the rear end of the feeding plate (22), the feeding cylinder (23) is provided with a magnetic switch (231), the feeding plate (22) is provided with a first T-shaped groove (221), the first T-shaped groove (221) penetrates through the rear end of the feeding plate (22), the first T-shaped groove (221) is used for placing building blocks (4), the two ends of the first T-shaped groove (221) are provided with second sliding assemblies (24), the upper end of the second sliding assemblies (24) is provided with a U-shaped block (25), the open end of U type piece (25) is equipped with clamping part (251), the one end that clamping part (251) is close to building block (4) is equipped with and presss from both sides tight pad (252), the front end of U type piece (25) is equipped with drive U type piece (25) seesaw die clamping cylinder (26), limiting plate (222) are installed to the front end of feed plate (22), the front and back end of fixed plate (2) is equipped with mounting bar (27) respectively, feed plate (22) can slide in the top of rear end mounting bar (27), install a plurality of hydraulic buffer (271) in mounting bar (27).
2. The feed assembly of a block testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the feeding air cylinder (23) is connected with a floating joint (28), and the floating joint (28) is connected to the rear end of the feeding plate (22) through a connecting block (281).
3. The feed assembly of a block testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding assembly (21) comprises a first sliding rail (211) fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (2) and a first sliding block (212) slidably mounted on the first sliding rail (211), and the feeding plate (22) is mounted on the first sliding block (212).
4. The feed assembly of a block testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the second sliding assembly (24) comprises a second sliding rail (241) fixedly installed on the feeding plate (22) and a second sliding block (242) installed on the second sliding rail (241) in a sliding mode, and the U-shaped block (25) is installed on the second sliding block (242).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922046378.6U CN211412833U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Feeding assembly of block testing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922046378.6U CN211412833U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Feeding assembly of block testing equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN211412833U true CN211412833U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72243901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201922046378.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211412833U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Feeding assembly of block testing equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN211412833U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201922046378.6U patent/CN211412833U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200904 Termination date: 20211125 |