CN211407563U

CN211407563U - Tea seed decorticator with tea-seed husk separator

Info

Publication number: CN211407563U
Application number: CN201921824179.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘铭原
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinshi Benxiang Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinshi Benxiang Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a decorticator technical field specifically is a tea seed decorticator with tea husk separator, which comprises a housin and a support, the support is located casing four corners department, and fixed connection, the tea seed feed inlet has been seted up on the casing top, tea seed feed inlet top is fixed with mobilizable sealed lid, the motor is installed at the casing top, the motor bottom is connected with the pivot, the pivot is installed inside the casing, pivot outer wall surface mounting has the crisscross rotating vane of each other, mobilizable striker plate has been seted up to the casing bottom, the striker plate bottom is connected with the discharging pipe, the inside first filter layer that is fixed with of discharging pipe, the second filter layer is installed to first filter layer bottom, the filtration pore has all been seted up to first filter layer and second filter layer, discharging pipe one side is connected with the tea seed husk and collects the landslide, the discharging pipe opposite side is connected with the tea seed benevolence and, Separating tea seed kernels, and separating and collecting tea seed shells and tea seed kernels through the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer in the discharge pipe.

Description

Tea seed decorticator with tea-seed husk separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a decorticator technical field specifically is a tea seed decorticator with tea husk separator.

Background

The tea seeds are divided into seeds of camellia oleifera trees and seeds of tea trees according to the growth conditions of the tea seeds, namely the camellia oleifera seeds and the tea seeds, and both can extract oil for eating. The tea seed oil has antioxidant effect, and can lower blood pressure, reduce blood lipid and inhibit arteriosclerosis. The nutritional value of the tea seed oil can be compared favorably with that of olive oil, even higher, the tea seed oil is high-grade edible oil, and the tea seed oil is generally required to be shelled before the production of the tea-oil tree. However, most farmers still adopt a manual husking mode after exposing the camellia oleifera fruits, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the existing husking machine is large in size, high in cost, low in husking efficiency and high in seed kernel breakage rate, and is not convenient for people to use, after husking is completed, the seed kernels and the camellia oleifera seed shells need to be manually collected, great troubles are caused, and the waste of the camellia oleifera seed shells is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tea seed decorticator with tea seed shell separator to solve the artifical mode inefficiency that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, intensity of labour is big, current decorticator is bulky, with high costs, the shelling is efficient, seed benevolence breakage rate is high, can't collect the problem of tea seed shell, tea seed benevolence respectively.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tea seed husking machine with a tea seed shell separating device comprises a shell and a support, wherein the support is positioned at four corners of the shell and is fixedly connected with the shell, a tea seed feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell, a movable sealing cover is fixed at the top end of the tea seed feeding hole, a motor is installed at the top of the shell, a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the motor and is installed inside the shell, rotating blades which are staggered with each other are installed on the surface of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a movable baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the baffle plate, a first filtering layer is fixed inside the discharging pipe, a second filtering layer is installed at the bottom of the first filtering layer, filtering holes are formed in the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer, a tea seed shell collecting landslide is connected to one side of the discharging pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a slag collecting chamber.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating blade is a silicone rubber layer, a heating block and an asbestos net are arranged inside the rotating blade, and the asbestos net is located on the surface of the heating block.

Preferably, the pore diameter of the first filter layer is larger than that of the second filter layer, and the first filter layer and the second filter layer are obliquely arranged inside the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a fixing groove, the striker plate moves in the fixing groove, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a sealing ring.

Preferably, the discharge pipe with the first filtering layer is connected the lowest and has been seted up the tea seed shell discharge gate, the discharge pipe with the second filtering layer is connected the lowest and has been seted up the tea seed benevolence discharge gate.

Preferably, one side of the shell is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is in threaded connection with a hole cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a it is rotatory to drive rotating vane through the motor control pivot, the heat that the while heating piece produced can be conducted the rotating vane surface, thereby rotating vane stirs tea seed and makes it be heated evenly, because be full of the air in the space between tea seed shell after the drying and the seed benevolence, the air inflation of being heated in the space when heating, tea seed shell spalling after the tea seed heats the certain degree, when tea seed and rotating vane collide, tea seed shell is smashed and breaks away from the seed benevolence, and take place breakage when the silicon rubber layer has avoided the seed benevolence to collide with rotating vane, and the homogeneity that rotating vane was heated also can be guaranteed to the asbestos gauge, avoid the damage that the temperature is not a pair of tea seed to cause, moreover, the steam stripping efficiency is high, reduce the waste that the broken bringing of seed benevolence.

2. The utility model discloses a separator tube of installation, after shelling, can take the striker plate out from the fixed slot, seed benevolence and tea seed shell will enter into the discharging pipe from the casing so, tea seed shell then can be along first filtering layer slip in tea seed shell and collect the landslide, slowly flow in tea seed shell collection bag again, and the seed benevolence volume is less, can pass first filtering layer and fall into the second filtering layer, then along second filtering layer slip in tea seed benevolence and collect the landslide, slowly flow in tea seed benevolence collection bag again, and some tiny broken disintegrating slag then can pass the second filter screen and fall into in the disintegrating slag collects the box, can carry out fine classification to tea seed, artificial segregation's intensity of labour has not only been reduced, still can not cause the waste of tea seed shell, be fit for mass production and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2; a support; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a motor; 5. a tea seed feeding hole; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a first filter layer; 8. a second filter layer; 9. collecting the tea seed shells and sliding; 10. collecting tea seed kernels to slide; 11. a crushed slag collection box; 12. a striker plate; 13 sealing the cover; 14. a rotating blade; 15. a tea seed shell discharge port; 16. a tea seed kernel discharge port; 17. filtering holes; 18. a silicone rubber layer; 19. a heating block; 20. an asbestos web; 21. a fixing groove 22 and a sealing ring; 23. an exhaust hole; 24. An orifice cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "center line", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "depth", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the invention, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

As a preferred embodiment, the tea seed husking machine with the tea husk separating device comprises a shell 1 and a support 2, wherein the support 2 is positioned at four corners of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the four corners of the shell, a tea seed feeding hole 5 is formed in the top end of the shell 1, a movable sealing cover 13 is fixed at the top end of the tea seed feeding hole 5, a motor 4 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 3 is connected to the bottom of the motor 4, the rotating shaft 3 is installed in the shell 1, mutually staggered rotating blades 14 are installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 3, a movable baffle plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a discharging pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 12, a first filtering layer 7 is fixed in the discharging pipe 6, a second filtering layer 8 is installed at the bottom of the first filtering layer 7, filtering holes 17 are formed in the first filtering layer 7 and the second filtering layer 8, a tea husk, the other side of the discharging pipe 6 is connected with a tea seed kernel collecting landslide 10, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 6 is connected with a crushed slag collecting chamber 11, and tea seed shells, tea seed kernels and crushed slag can be collected conveniently in different categories.

In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating blade 14 is a silicone rubber layer 18, a heating block 19 and an asbestos net 20 are arranged inside the rotating blade, and the asbestos net 20 is located on the surface of the heating block 19, so that the tea seeds can be heated quickly.

Further, the aperture of first filtering layer 7 is greater than the aperture of second filtering layer 8 to first filtering layer 7 and second filtering layer 8 all incline to set up inside discharging pipe 6, are convenient for separate tea seed benevolence and tea seed shell.

Specifically, 1 bottom of the casing is equipped with fixed slot 21, and striker plate 12 removes in fixed slot 21, and sealing washer 22 is installed to 1 bottom of the casing, makes casing 1 airtight more, is favorable to promoting the temperature in the casing 1.

In addition, the discharging pipe 6 is connected the lowest with first filtering layer 7 and has been seted up tea seed shell discharge gate 15, and the discharging pipe 6 is connected the lowest with second filtering layer 8 and has been seted up tea seed benevolence discharge gate 16, is convenient for collect tea seed shell and tea seed benevolence.

Furthermore, one side of the shell 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 23, and the exhaust hole 23 is in threaded connection with a hole cover 24, so that the flowing of the gas in the shell 1 is facilitated.

The utility model feeds tea seeds into the shell 1 from the tea seed feed inlet 5, then closes the sealing cover 13, drives the rotating blade 14 to rotate through the motor 4 control rotating shaft 3, simultaneously the heat generated by the heating block 19 can be conducted to the surface of the rotating blade 14, thereby the rotating blade 14 stirs the tea seeds to be heated evenly, the space between the dried tea seed shells and the seed kernels is filled with air, the air in the space is heated to expand when heating, the tea seed shells are burst after the tea seeds are heated to a certain degree, the tea seed shells are crashed and separated from the seed kernels when the tea seeds collide with the rotating blade 14, the silicon rubber layer 18 avoids the seed kernels from being crashed when colliding with the rotating blade 14, the asbestos mesh 20 can also ensure the uniformity of the heating of the rotating blade, avoid the damage caused by the tea seeds with different temperatures, after the husking is finished, the baffle plate 12 is moved to lead the seed kernels and the tea seed shells to enter the discharge pipe 6 from the shell, tea seed shell can be followed first filtering layer 7 and slided in tea seed shell and collected landslide 9, slowly flows in tea seed shell again and collects the bag, and the seed benevolence volume is less, can pass first filtering layer 7 and fall into second filtering layer 8, then slides in tea seed benevolence along second filtering layer 8 and collects landslide 10, slowly flows in tea seed benevolence again and collects the bag, and some tiny broken dregs then can pass second filter screen 8 and fall into in the dregs collection box 11, accomplish the classification work to the tea seed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea seed decorticator with tea-seed shell separator, includes casing (1) and support (2), its characterized in that: the support (2) is positioned at four corners of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the shell, a tea seed feeding hole (5) is formed in the top end of the shell (1), a movable sealing cover (13) is fixed on the top end of the tea seed feeding hole (5), a motor (4) is installed at the top of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (3) is connected to the bottom of the motor (4), the rotating shaft (3) is installed inside the shell (1), mutually staggered rotating blades (14) are installed on the surface of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), a movable baffle plate (12) is formed at the bottom of the shell (1), a discharging pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (12), a first filtering layer (7) is fixed inside the discharging pipe (6), a second filtering layer (8) is installed at the bottom of the first filtering layer (7), filtering holes (17) are formed in the first filtering layer (7) and the second filtering layer (, one side of the discharge pipe (6) is connected with a tea seed shell collecting landslide (9), the other side of the discharge pipe (6) is connected with a tea seed kernel collecting landslide (10), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (6) is connected with a crushed slag collecting chamber (11).

2. The tea seed decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating blade (14) is a silicone rubber layer (18), a heating block (19) and an asbestos net (20) are arranged inside the rotating blade (14), and the asbestos net (20) is located on the surface of the heating block (19).

3. The tea seed decorticator of claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the first filtering layer (7) is larger than that of the second filtering layer (8), and the first filtering layer (7) and the second filtering layer (8) are obliquely arranged inside the discharge pipe (6).

4. The tea seed decorticator of claim 1, wherein: casing (1) bottom is equipped with fixed slot (21), striker plate (12) are in remove in fixed slot (21), sealing washer (22) are installed to casing (1) bottom.

5. The tea seed decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the tea seed shell discharging hole (15) is formed in the lowest position where the discharging pipe (6) and the first filtering layer (7) are connected, and the tea seed kernel discharging hole (16) is formed in the lowest position where the discharging pipe (6) and the second filtering layer (8) are connected.

6. The tea seed decorticator of claim 1, wherein: an exhaust hole (23) is formed in one side of the shell (1), and the exhaust hole (23) is in threaded connection with a hole cover (24).