CN211407107U

CN211407107U - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system

Info

Publication number: CN211407107U
Application number: CN201922453530.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易伟; 黎明勇; 汪威
Original assignee: Yibin Shenlong Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shenlong Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system capable of realizing remote control comprises a water pool, an irrigation pipe network, a water supply mechanism, a local control cabinet and a cloud server; the irrigation pipe network is laid in the field and comprises a main water supply pipe and a plurality of groups of water supply branch pipes communicated with the main water supply pipe, and one ends of the water supply branch pipes close to the main water supply pipe are provided with electric valves; the electric valve is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal wire; the water supply mechanism comprises a high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure pump is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal line; the system further comprises a user mobile phone, the user mobile phone is in remote communication connection with the cloud server, and the cloud server is in remote communication connection with the local control cabinet. The utility model discloses the staff can directly carry out remote control to entire system in the field, compares with traditional mode, need not the special messenger and carries out cooperative control to water supply mechanism in the control room.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field, concretely relates to intelligence liquid manure integration system.

Background

The irrigation system is an important component of agricultural equipment and facilities, and as the requirements on agricultural automation, mechanization and refinement are higher and higher, the traditional flood irrigation mode cannot meet the irrigation requirements of modern agriculture. I department's first generation liquid manure integration system pumps the liquid medicine to the pipeline in field through the high-pressure pump pressurization, is connected fertilization rifle and the quick-operation joint on the pipeline, and the fertilization rifle is inserted directly and is fertilized the root system in the soil. The water and fertilizer integrated system is applied to agricultural fertilization and pesticide application, high-pressure pesticide and fertilizer liquid pressurized by the water and fertilizer integrated system can directly reach the roots of plants, and the effect is good without pollution and waste.

However, the operation of the current water and fertilizer integrated system is more complicated in the process of combining with the use of a fertilizing gun, a person is required to control different valves in a control room, the operation is very complicated, and errors are easy to occur due to cooperative errors.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize remote control's intelligent liquid manure integration system.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system comprises a water pool, an irrigation pipe network, a water supply mechanism, a local control cabinet and a cloud server;

the irrigation pipe network is laid in the field and comprises a main water supply pipe and a plurality of groups of water supply branch pipes communicated with the main water supply pipe, wherein one ends of the water supply branch pipes, which are close to the main water supply pipe, are provided with electric valves, and the water supply branch pipes are uniformly provided with a plurality of quick connectors for connecting with the fertilizing guns; the electric valve is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal wire;

the water supply mechanism comprises a high-pressure pump, the water inlet end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the water pool through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the water supply main pipe through a water outlet pipe; the high-pressure pump is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal line;

the system further comprises a user mobile phone, the user mobile phone is in remote communication connection with the cloud server, and the cloud server is in remote communication connection with the local control cabinet.

Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the water supply main pipe and is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal line; an overflow pipe is connected to the side of the water outlet pipe and communicated with the water pool, and an overflow valve is arranged on the overflow pipe; the overflow valve is electrically connected with the local control cabinet through a signal line.

Preferably, still be provided with level sensor in the pond, level sensor passes through signal line and local switch board electric connection.

Preferably, one end of the main water supply pipe, which is far away from the water supply branch pipe, is connected with the flow stabilizing tank.

Preferably, the fertilizing gun comprises a gun body, the rear end of the gun body is communicated with one end of a connecting hose, and the other end of the connecting hose is provided with a quick connector and is connected with a quick connector on a water supply branch pipe through the quick connector; the rear part of the gun body is provided with a grip and a trigger, and the front part of the gun body is provided with a pedal.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are concentrated and are embodied in: the staff can directly carry out remote control to entire system in the field, compares with traditional mode, need not the special messenger and carries out coordinated control to water supply mechanism in the control room. Particularly, the utility model discloses the theory of operation as follows: the high-pressure pump pumps the liquid manure in the pond to the field through inlet tube, outlet pipe, water supply main pipe, water supply branch pipe in proper order, and the staff can fertilize the operation with the fertilization rifle is connected on the water supply branch pipe. Compared with the traditional mode, the staff can directly issue the control signal to the local control cabinet through the mobile phone by means of the cloud server, and control the high-pressure pump, the electric valve and the like through the local control cabinet, so that the control efficiency is higher, the control flow is simplified, and the special person is not needed to watch. During transfer and preparation of the outside worker, the high pressure pump is stopped or run at low power, saving more than 60% energy compared to existing systems. Meanwhile, the pressure sensor and the overflow pipe which are preferably arranged can effectively monitor the pressure condition of the irrigation pipe network, and when the pressure exceeds a set threshold value, the high-pressure pump can be controlled to operate at low power or directly shut down, so that the safety of the irrigation pipe network is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization gun.

Detailed Description

The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a water pool 1, an irrigation pipe network, a water supply mechanism, a local control cabinet 2 and a cloud server 3. Pond 1 is used for storing irrigation water, liquid fertilizer etc. for the convenience is monitored the liquid level height in 1 pond, still be provided with level sensor 20 in the pond 1, level sensor 20 passes through signal line and 2 electric connection of local control cabinet.

The irrigation pipe network is laid in the field, and the irrigation pipe network includes that the water supply is responsible for 4 and the multiunit and is responsible for the water supply branch pipe 5 of 4 intercommunications with the water supply, and the group number of water supply branch pipe 5 designs according to the size in garden, and the area in garden is big more, and then the group number of water supply branch pipe 5 is more, otherwise then less. Each group of water supply branch pipes 5 is controlled by a separate valve, as shown in fig. 1, that is, an electric valve 6 is disposed at one end of the water supply branch pipe 5 close to the main water supply pipe 4, and the electric valve 6 is electrically connected to the local control cabinet 2 through a signal line and is centrally controlled by the local control cabinet 2.

A plurality of quick connectors 8 used for being connected with the fertilizing gun 7 are evenly arranged on the water supply branch pipe 5. A quick connector is also arranged on the corresponding fertilizing gun 7, as shown in fig. 2, the fertilizing gun 7 comprises a gun body, the rear end of the gun body is communicated with one end of a connecting hose 15, the other end of the connecting hose 15 is provided with the quick connector, and the quick connector is connected with a quick connector 8 on the water supply branch pipe 5 through the quick connector. The quick connector 8 and the quick connector are connected in a snap-in type, the quick connector has the characteristics of being quick and efficient, the quick connector 8 can adopt an existing quick pipe connecting structure on the market, and when the connecting hose 15 is inserted, the quick connector 8 is switched on and is automatically closed when the connecting hose is taken out. For example: a quick-connecting structure of a fire hose and a fire hydrant. The rear part of the gun body is provided with a grip 16 and a trigger 17, and the front part of the gun body is provided with a pedal 18.

The water supply mechanism includes high-pressure pump 9, the utility model discloses a water supply mechanism's high-pressure pump 9 is beaten water towards the pressurization in the irrigation pipe network. The water inlet end of the high-pressure pump 9 is communicated with the water pool 1 through a water inlet pipe 10, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump 9 is communicated with the water supply main pipe 4 through a water outlet pipe 11. The high-pressure pump 9 is electrically connected with the local control cabinet 2 through a signal line and is centrally controlled by the local control cabinet 2.

In order to control the pressure in the pipe network, a pressure sensor 12 is arranged on the water supply main pipe 4, and the pressure sensor 12 is electrically connected with the local control cabinet 2 through a signal line. An overflow pipe 13 is connected to the upper side of the water outlet pipe 11, the overflow pipe 13 is communicated with the water pool 1, and an overflow valve is arranged on the overflow pipe 13. The overflow valve is electrically connected with the local control cabinet 2 through a signal line. The design can effectively monitor the pressure condition of the irrigation pipe network, when the pressure exceeds a set threshold value, the local control cabinet 2 can control the high-pressure pump 9 to run at low power or directly stop, so that the safety of the irrigation pipe network is ensured, the running power of the high-pressure pump 9 can be reasonably controlled, and the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.

In addition, the utility model discloses still include user's cell-phone 30, user's cell-phone 30 is connected with 3 remote communications in high in the clouds server, high in the clouds server 3 is connected with 2 remote communications in local control cabinet. Communication can be established between the user mobile phone 30 and the cloud server 3 in a 4G, 5G and other modes, and communication is established between the cloud server 3 and the local control cabinet 2 through a broadband network.

In addition, it is preferable that an end of the main water supply pipe 4 away from the branch water supply pipe 5 is connected to the steady flow tank 14.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure integration system which characterized in that: the irrigation system comprises a water pool (1), an irrigation pipe network, a water supply mechanism, a local control cabinet (2) and a cloud server (3);

the irrigation pipe network is laid in the field and comprises a main water supply pipe (4) and a plurality of groups of water supply branch pipes (5) communicated with the main water supply pipe (4), wherein one ends of the water supply branch pipes (5) close to the main water supply pipe (4) are provided with electric valves (6), and the water supply branch pipes (5) are uniformly provided with a plurality of quick connectors (8) used for being connected with a fertilizing gun (7); the electric valve (6) is electrically connected with the local control cabinet (2) through a signal wire;

the water supply mechanism comprises a high-pressure pump (9), the water inlet end of the high-pressure pump (9) is communicated with the water pool (1) through a water inlet pipe (10), and the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump (9) is communicated with the water supply main pipe (4) through a water outlet pipe (11); the high-pressure pump (9) is electrically connected with the local control cabinet (2) through a signal line;

still include user's cell-phone (30), user's cell-phone (30) are connected with high in the clouds server (3) remote communication, high in the clouds server (3) are connected with local switch board (2) remote communication.

2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply main pipe (4) is provided with a pressure sensor (12), and the pressure sensor (12) is electrically connected with the local control cabinet (2) through a signal line; an overflow pipe (13) is connected to the upper side of the water outlet pipe (11), the overflow pipe (13) is communicated with the water pool (1), and an overflow valve is arranged on the overflow pipe (13); the overflow valve is electrically connected with the local control cabinet (2) through a signal line.

3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system according to claim 2, wherein: still be provided with level sensor (20) in pond (1), level sensor (20) pass through signal line and local control cabinet (2) electric connection.

4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the main water supply pipe (4) far away from the branch water supply pipe (5) is connected with the steady flow tank (14).

5. The intelligent liquid manure integration system of claim 4, characterized in that: the fertilizer application gun (7) comprises a gun body, the rear end of the gun body is communicated with one end of a connecting hose (15), and the other end of the connecting hose (15) is provided with a quick connector and is connected with a quick connector (8) on the water supply branch pipe (5) through the quick connector; the rear part of the gun body is provided with a grip (16) and a trigger (17), and the front part of the gun body is provided with a pedal (18).