CN211406874U

CN211406874U - Multifunctional harvester

Info

Publication number: CN211406874U
Application number: CN201922308457.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新明
Original assignee: Hohhot Mengxiang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hohhot Mengxiang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional harvester, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a chopper is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head of the vehicle body, a header is movably and separately arranged on a feed inlet of the chopper, a discharge outlet of the chopper is arranged at the rear of the vehicle head, and a conveyor, a peeler and a self-discharging hopper are transversely and sequentially arranged on the vehicle body at the rear of the chopper; the feeding hole of the conveyor is arranged on one side of the discharging hole of the chopper, the discharging hole of the conveyor is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeling machine, and the discharging hole of the peeling machine is communicated with the feeding hole of the self-discharging hopper; the vehicle body behind the conveyor, the peeling machine and the self-discharging hopper is provided with a straw storage and transportation device, and the discharge port of the chopper is communicated with the straw storage and transportation device. Has the advantages that: the cutting table can be replaced according to the needs of farmers so as to be used for cutting shrubs or corns, so that the dual-purpose of one machine is realized, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, and the fund pressure for purchasing agricultural machinery is reduced. The whole structure of the equipment is simple, the modular design is adopted, the maintenance is convenient, and the use is easy.

Description

Multifunctional harvester

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a multifunctional harvester belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field.

Background art:

the existing corn combine harvester has a single function, can only be used for harvesting corn, is used once in one year when the corn is harvested, is idle at other times, and cannot be used at other times, so that the expense of farmers is increased, and resources are wasted.

The existing shrub harvester has single function, can only be used for harvesting shrubs and cannot be used for harvesting other crops, is idle at other times except for the shrub harvesting, cannot be used at other times, and also increases the expense of farmers and wastes resources.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional harvester that can be used for the bush to reap, can also reap the maize simultaneously.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the multifunctional harvester comprises a vehicle body, wherein a chopper is arranged at the bottom of a vehicle head of the vehicle body, a header is movably and fixedly arranged on a feed inlet of the chopper in a split manner, a discharge outlet of the chopper is arranged behind the vehicle head, and a conveyor, a peeling machine and a self-discharging hopper are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body behind the chopper in the transverse direction; the feeding hole of the conveyor is arranged on one side of the discharging hole of the chopper, the discharging hole of the conveyor is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeling machine, and the discharging hole of the peeling machine is communicated with the feeding hole of the self-discharging hopper; the vehicle body behind the conveyor, the peeling machine and the self-discharging hopper is provided with a straw storage and transportation device, and the discharge hole of the chopper is communicated with the straw storage and transportation device.

Preferably, the header is any one of a corn header or a shrub header.

The corn header comprises a pretreatment header and a collection header, wherein the collection header is arranged at the lower part of the pretreatment header, the pretreatment header comprises a corn auger, a covering part, an upper header profiling plate, a divider, a seedling shifting chain, a stem cutting roller and a ear picking plate, a corn discharge port is arranged at the middle position of the rear side plate wall of the corn auger, the corn discharge port is communicated with a feed port of the conveyor, a plurality of covering parts are arranged at the front side of the corn auger, the upper header profiling plate is arranged at the bottom of the front half part of the covering part, the divider is arranged at the top end of the covering part, the seedling pulling chain is arranged at the bottom of the rear half part of the covering part, a plurality of seedling shifting plates are arranged on the chain wall of the seedling pulling chain, and the stem cutting roller is arranged at the; collect the header by the straw auger, pick up the hobbing cutter, header profile plate forms down, the inside rear side of collecting the header is equipped with the straw auger, be equipped with the straw discharge gate on the straw auger posterior lateral plate wall, the straw discharge gate with the feed inlet intercommunication of mincer, the front end of collecting the header is equipped with picks up the hobbing cutter, the bottom of collecting the header is equipped with header profile plate down.

The shrub header comprises a header main body and a collecting auger; two cutter throwing cutting discs are arranged at the front part of the header main body, and a collecting auger is arranged at the rear part of the header main body; a shrub header discharge port is formed in the wall of the rear side plate of the collecting auger and communicated with a feed port of the chopper.

The straw storage and transportation device is any one of a self-discharging hopper or a packaging machine.

A chute is rotatably arranged on the discharge port of the chopper, and the discharge port of the chute is arranged above the straw storage and transportation device.

The utility model has the advantages that: the cutting table can be replaced according to the needs of farmers so as to be used for cutting shrubs or corns, so that the dual-purpose of one machine is realized, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, and the fund pressure for purchasing agricultural machinery is reduced. The whole structure of the equipment is simple, the modular design is adopted, the maintenance is convenient, and the use is easy.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the corn header of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a corn header.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the shrub header of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the shrub header.

Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multifunctional harvester comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a chopper 2 is arranged at the bottom of a vehicle head 11 of the vehicle body 1, a discharge hole of the chopper 2 is arranged behind the vehicle head 11, and a chute 3 is rotatably arranged on the discharge hole of the chopper 2; a conveyor 4, a peeler 5 and a self-discharging hopper 6 are transversely arranged on the vehicle body 1 behind the chopper 2 in sequence; the feeding hole of the conveyor 4 is arranged on one side of the discharging hole of the chopper 2, the discharging hole of the conveyor 4 is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeler 5, and the discharging hole of the peeler 5 is communicated with the feeding hole of the self-discharging hopper 6; a straw storage and transportation device 7 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 behind the conveyor 4, the peeling machine 5 and the self-discharging hopper 6, and the straw storage and transportation device 7 is a self-discharging hopper, or the self-discharging hopper can be replaced by a packer as required; the discharge hole of the chute 3 is arranged above the straw storage and transportation device 7; the cutting machine is characterized in that a header is movably and fixedly arranged at the feed inlet of the cutting machine 2, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the header is a corn header 8, the corn header 8 comprises a pretreatment header 81 and a collection header 82, the lower part of the pretreatment header 81 is provided with the collection header 82, the pretreatment header 81 comprises a corn auger 811, a covering part 812, an upper header profiling plate 813, a divider 814, a seedling pulling chain 815 and a stem cutting roller 816, a corn discharge hole 817 is arranged on the rear side plate wall of the corn auger 811, the corn discharge hole 817 is communicated with the feed inlet of the conveyor 4, a plurality of covering parts 812 are arranged at the front side of the corn auger 811, an upper header profiling plate 813 is arranged at the bottom of the front half part of the covering part 812, the top end of the covering part 812 is provided with the seedling divider 814, the bottom of the rear half part of the covering part 812 is provided with the seedling pulling chain 815, a plurality of seedling pulling plates 818 are, a stem cutting roller 816 is arranged at the lower part of the grain pulling chain 815; the collecting header 82 comprises a straw auger 821, a pickup hob 822 and a lower header profile plate 823, the straw auger 821 is arranged on the rear side inside the collecting header 82, a straw discharge hole 824 is formed in the wall of the rear side plate of the straw auger 821, the straw discharge hole 824 is communicated with the feed inlet of the chopper 2, the pickup hob 822 is arranged at the front end of the collecting header 82, and the lower header profile plate 823 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting header 82; or as shown in fig. 6, the header is a shrub header 9; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the shrub header 9 includes a header body 91, a collecting auger 92; two knife throwing cutting discs 93 are arranged at the front part of the header main body 91, and a collecting auger 92 is arranged at the rear part of the header main body 93; a shrub cutting table discharge port 94 is formed in the rear side wall of the collecting auger 92, and the shrub cutting table discharge port 94 is communicated with a feed port of the chopper 2.

Instructions for use:

the corn header 8 is arranged at the front end of the harvester body, then the harvester is started, the harvester body 1 drives the pretreatment header 81 to separate ripe corn stalks into ridges through a plurality of grain dividers 814 on covering parts 812 arranged at the front end of the header when the harvester body runs forwards, then the corns on the corn stalks are separated through a grain pulling chain 7, the separated corns are transmitted into a corn auger 811 through a shifting plate 11 on a chain wall of the grain pulling chain 7, enter a conveyor 4 through a corn discharge hole 817 in the middle position of a side plate wall behind the corn auger 811, and are peeled by a peeling machine 5 and then stored in a self-discharging hopper 6; the corn stalks are cut by the stalk cutting roller 8 and conveyed into the collecting header 82, the stalks and leaves picked up by the picking hob 822 arranged at the front end of the collecting header 82 are conveyed to the shredder 2 through the stalk discharge hole 824 at the middle position of the rear side plate wall of the stalk auger 821, and the stalks are shredded by the shredder 2 and conveyed into the stalk storage and transportation device 7.

The shrub cutting platform 9 is characterized in that the corn cutting platform 8 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body, then the harvester is started, when the vehicle body 1 runs forwards, the shrubs are cut down by the flail knives on the flail knife cutting disc 93 rotating at a high speed, the cut shrubs are laid backwards in the middle of the flail knife cutting disc 93, and the laid shrubs are conveyed to the cutter 2 from the discharge port 94 of the shrub cutting platform by the rotating collecting auger 92, are cut by the cutter 2 and are conveyed into the straw storage and transportation device 7.

Claims

1. The multifunctional harvester is characterized by comprising a harvester body, wherein a chopper is arranged at the bottom of a head of the harvester body, a header is movably and fixedly arranged on a feed inlet of the chopper in a split manner, a discharge outlet of the chopper is arranged behind the head, and a conveyor, a peeler and a self-discharging hopper are sequentially arranged on the rear part of the chopper in the transverse direction of the harvester body; the feeding hole of the conveyor is arranged on one side of the discharging hole of the chopper, the discharging hole of the conveyor is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeling machine, and the discharging hole of the peeling machine is communicated with the feeding hole of the self-discharging hopper; the vehicle body behind the conveyor, the peeling machine and the self-discharging hopper is provided with a straw storage and transportation device, and the discharge hole of the chopper is communicated with the straw storage and transportation device.

2. A multi-purpose harvester according to claim 1, wherein the header is any one of a corn header or a bush header.

3. The multifunctional harvester according to claim 2, wherein the corn header comprises a pretreatment header and a collection header, the collection header is arranged at the lower part of the pretreatment header, the pretreatment header comprises a corn auger, a covering element, an upper header profiling plate, a divider, a seedling shifting chain, a stem cutting roller and a ear picking plate, a corn discharge port is arranged in the middle of the rear side plate wall of the corn auger and communicated with the feed port of the conveyor, a plurality of covering elements are arranged at the front side of the corn auger, the upper header profiling plate is arranged at the bottom of the front half part of the covering element, the divider is arranged at the top end of the covering element, the seedling shifting chain is arranged at the bottom of the rear half part of the covering element, a plurality of seedling shifting plates are arranged on the chain wall of the seedling shifting chain, and the stem cutting roller is arranged at the lower part of the seedling shifting chain; collect the header by the straw auger, pick up the hobbing cutter, header profile plate forms down, the inside rear side of collecting the header is equipped with the straw auger, be equipped with the straw discharge gate on the straw auger posterior lateral plate wall, the straw discharge gate with the feed inlet intercommunication of mincer, the front end of collecting the header is equipped with picks up the hobbing cutter, the bottom of collecting the header is equipped with header profile plate down.

4. The multifunctional harvester of claim 2, wherein the shrub header comprises a header body, a collection auger; two cutter throwing cutting discs are arranged at the front part of the header main body, and a collecting auger is arranged at the rear part of the header main body; a shrub header discharge port is formed in the wall of the rear side plate of the collecting auger and communicated with a feed port of the chopper.

5. The multifunctional harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the straw storage and transportation device is any one of a discharge hopper and a baler.

6. The multifunctional harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a chute is rotatably provided on the discharge port of the chopper, and the discharge port of the chute is positioned above the straw storage and transportation device.