CN211406827U

CN211406827U - Potato seeder

Info

Publication number: CN211406827U
Application number: CN201921889228.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春鹏; 陈智; 周建东; 陈小斌; 赵建华; 李进福; 李祥; 薛宏; 陈小婷; 李安; 张志强
Original assignee: NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato planter, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed mounting of base has first mounting panel, the inside rotation of first mounting panel is connected with the gear, base upper surface through connection has the straight-bar, the one end of straight-bar runs through first mounting panel, the other end of straight-bar runs through the base and extends to the outside and install the device that loosens the soil, the upper surface of base just is located two first support frames of fixed position connection on first mounting panel right side. The utility model discloses in, first motor rotation chain drive to make from the driving wheel rotation, thereby drive the carousel and rotate, transport the potato seed in the quantitative groove during the discharging pipe, thereby carry out periodic seeding, can ensure the row spacing of seeding, start the second motor and drive the runner rotation, thereby drive opening and being closed of baffle, thereby fertilizer falls into the potato ditch through the unloading pipe, fertilizes the potato.

Description

Potato seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field especially relates to potato planter.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible and are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, are rich in nutrients and mineral substances, particularly have the most comprehensive vitamin content in all grain crops, and a potato seeder is a planter for planting blocky seeds in the ground in an orderly manner by utilizing a seeding system;

among the prior art, generally all adopt split type equipment fertilizing, seeding the potato, fertilizing in the furrow after opening the ridge earlier by fertilizer distributor promptly, then seeding by the seeder, the peasant household need purchase two sets of equipment simultaneously, and the cost is higher and troublesome poeration, and the single piece number of planting of unable rational control plant spacing and potato.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a potato planter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: potato planter, including the base, the top fixed mounting of base has first mounting panel, the inside rotation of first mounting panel is connected with the gear, the base upper surface runs through and is connected with the straight-bar, the one end of straight-bar runs through the base and extends to the outside and installs the device that loosens the soil, the upper surface of base and the position that is located the first mounting panel right side are fixedly connected with two sets of first support frames, two sets of the upper surface of first support frame is fixed with seed hopper and fertilizer hopper respectively, the drum is installed to the bottom of seed hopper, the inside rotation of drum is connected with the carousel, the surface of carousel has seted up a plurality of quantitative grooves, the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom of drum, the one end of discharging pipe runs through the base and extends to the outside, the position fixed mounting that the upper surface of base and is located between two first support frames has, the utility model discloses a fertilizer hopper, including fertilizer hopper, unloading pipe, baffle, base, fixed mounting plate, output shaft fixedly connected with runner, the unloading pipe internally mounted has the valve, the one end of unloading pipe runs through second mounting panel and base in proper order, just second mounting panel fixed mounting is at the upper surface of base, the last sliding surface of second mounting panel is connected with the baffle, the one end of baffle runs through the unloading pipe, the upper surface of base and the position fixed mounting that is located the right side of second mounting panel have the second motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with runner of second motor, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate between runner and the baffle, the bottom of base and the right side fixedly connected with dead lever that is located the unloading pipe, the one end fixedly connected with overlay of dead lever, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the soil loosening device comprises a fixing plate, two soil loosening teeth and ditching teeth, wherein the fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the straight rod, the soil loosening teeth and the ditching teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the ditching teeth are located between the two soil loosening teeth.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotary table is characterized in that a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the rotary table, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder and is connected with a driven wheel, and a chain is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel in a transmission mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface of the straight rod is provided with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, the upper surface of the base is provided with a box body, and one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a handrail.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of baffle is equipped with the slider, the upper surface of second installation piece is seted up the spout that corresponds with the slider.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a second support frame fixedly connected through a bolt, and the bottom of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the potato seeder comprises a seed hopper, a cylinder, a rotary table, a quantitative groove, a driven wheel, a chain, a driving wheel, a first motor and a discharging pipe, wherein potato seeds are put into the seed hopper, the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the chain to drive, so that the driven wheel rotates, the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotary table to rotate through a rotating shaft, the potato seeds in the quantitative groove are conveyed into the discharging pipe, periodic seeding is carried out, the row spacing of seeding can be ensured, the problem of yield change caused by over-dense or sparse planting is avoided, the potato seeder comprises a fertilizer hopper, a valve, a discharging pipe, a second motor, a rotary wheel, a connecting rod and a baffle plate which are arranged, the valve is opened simultaneously, the second motor rotates to drive the rotary wheel to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the baffle, thereby fall into the potato ditch with fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper through the unloading pipe, fertilize the potato.

2. This potato planter through the gear that sets up, rack, straight-bar, the device and the overlay of loosening the soil, gear revolve drives the rack and reciprocates to drive the straight-bar and reciprocate, the straight-bar reciprocates and drives the device that loosens the soil and remove, can adjust the height of the device that loosens the soil, adapt to the required degree of depth of planting of potato in the various environment, can cover the potato ditch through the overlay, leave artifical covering soil, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the outside of the cylinder of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a first mounting plate; 3. a gear; 4. a straight rod; 5. a first support frame; 6. a seed hopper; 7. a cylinder; 8. a quantitative trough; 9. a turntable; 10. a chain; 11. a first motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a fertilizer hopper; 14. a valve; 15. a discharging pipe; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating wheel; 18. a handrail; 19. a box body; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a cover plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a second mounting plate; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a soil loosening device; 27. a roller; 28. a support plate; 29. a rack; 30. a fixing plate; 31. loosening teeth; 32. ditching teeth; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a driven wheel; 35. a second support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the potato seeder comprises a base 1, wherein a first mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a gear 3 is rotatably connected inside the first mounting plate 2, a straight rod 4 penetrates through the upper surface of the base 1, one end of the straight rod 4 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the outside and is provided with a soil loosening device 26, two groups of first support frames 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 and is positioned on the right side of the first mounting plate 2, a seed hopper 6 and a fertilizer hopper 13 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two groups of first support frames 5, a cylinder 7 is mounted at the bottom of the seed hopper 6, a rotary disc 9 is rotatably connected inside the cylinder 7, a plurality of quantitative grooves 8 are formed in the outer surface of the rotary disc 9, a discharge pipe 25 is mounted at the bottom of the cylinder 7, one end of the discharge pipe 25 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the outside, a first motor, the bottom of fertilizer hopper 13 is installed with unloading pipe 15, unloading pipe 15 internally mounted has valve 14, the one end of unloading pipe 15 runs through second mounting panel 23 and base 1 in proper order, and second mounting panel 23 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1, the last sliding surface of second mounting panel 23 is connected with baffle 24, the one end of baffle 24 runs through unloading pipe 15, the fixed position that the upper surface of base 1 just is located the right side of second mounting panel 23 has second motor 16, the output shaft fixedly connected with runner 17 of second motor 16, it is connected with connecting rod 22 to rotate between runner 17 and the baffle 24, the bottom of base 1 just is located unloading pipe 15's right side fixedly connected with dead lever 20, the one end fixedly connected with overlay 21 of dead lever 20, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 28 of base 1, the surface rotation of backup pad 28 is connected with gyro wheel 27.

The soil loosening device 26 comprises a fixing plate 30, two soil loosening teeth 31 and ditching teeth 32, wherein the fixing plate 30 is installed at the bottom of the straight rod 4, the soil loosening teeth 31 and the ditching teeth 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 30, the ditching teeth 32 are located between the two soil loosening teeth 31, the soil loosening teeth 31 can loosen the soil, the ditching teeth 32 ditch the soil, and grooves for placing potato seeds are opened; a rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the middle of the turntable 9, one end of the rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the cylinder 7 and is connected with a driven wheel 34, a chain 10 is connected between the driven wheel 34 and the driving wheel 12 in a transmission manner, the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate through the chain 10, and the driven wheel 34 rotates to further drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that the turntable 9 is driven to rotate; a rack 29 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the straight rod 4, the rack 29 is meshed with the gear 3, a box body 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, an armrest 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 19, the gear 3 rotates to drive the rack 29 to move up and down, so that the soil loosening device 26 is driven to move up and down, the height of the soil loosening device 26 can be adjusted, the whole seeder is positioned in a relatively closed space by the box body 19, equipment can be effectively protected, and the armrest 18 is used for using the seeder and adjusting the running direction of the seeder; the bottom of the baffle plate 24 is provided with a sliding block, the upper surface of the second mounting plate 23 is provided with a sliding chute corresponding to the sliding block, and the arrangement of the sliding block and the sliding chute enables the baffle plate 24 to stably slide on the second mounting plate 23, so that the effect of periodically conveying fertilizer is achieved; the bottom of the cylinder 7 is provided with a second support frame 35 fixedly connected through bolts, the bottom of the second support frame 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, and the second support frame 35 is used for fixing the relative position of the cylinder 7 to prevent deviation caused by operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the potato planter is used, the gear 3 is rotated firstly, the gear 3 is rotated to drive the rack 29 to move up and down, so that the straight rod 4 is driven to move up and down, the straight rod 4 moves up and down to drive the soil loosening device 26 to move, the height of the soil loosening device 26 can be adjusted to adapt to the required planting depth of potatoes in various environments, potato seeds are placed into the seed hopper 6, the first motor 11 is started, the first motor 11 is rotated to drive the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 rotates to drive the chain 10 to transmit, so that the driven wheel 34 rotates, the driven wheel 34 rotates to drive the turntable 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft 33, the potato seeds in the quantitative groove 8 are conveyed into the discharge pipe 25, so that periodic seeding is carried out, the seeding row spacing can be ensured, the second motor 16 is started, the valve 14 is opened simultaneously, the second motor 16 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 17, connecting rod 22 rotates opening and closure that drives baffle 24 to in falling into the potato ditch through unloading pipe 15 with fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 13, fertilizeing the potato, can cover the potato ditch through overlay 21, abandon artifical covering soil, improve work efficiency, promote handrail 18 and impel the seeder straight line, thereby carry out automatic seeding.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Potato planter, including base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has first mounting panel (2), the inside rotation of first mounting panel (2) is connected with gear (3), base (1) upper surface through connection has straight-bar (4), the one end of straight-bar (4) runs through base (1) and extends to the outside and installs loosening device (26), the upper surface of base (1) and the position that is located first mounting panel (2) right side fixed connection have two sets of first support frame (5), the upper surface of two sets of first support frame (5) fixed mounting respectively has seed hopper (6) and fertilizer hopper (13), drum (7) are installed to the bottom of seed hopper (6), the inside rotation of drum (7) is connected with carousel (9), a plurality of quantitative groove (8) have been seted up to the surface of carousel (9), discharging pipe (25) are installed to the bottom of drum (7), one end of the discharge pipe (25) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the outside, a first motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and located between the two first support frames (5), a discharge pipe (15) is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (13), a valve (14) is installed inside the discharge pipe (15), one end of the discharge pipe (15) penetrates through the second mounting plate (23) and the base (1) in sequence, the second mounting plate (23) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a baffle (24) is connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate (23) in a sliding mode, one end of the baffle (24) penetrates through the discharge pipe (15), a second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1) and located on the right side of the second mounting plate (23), and a rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (16), a connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected between the rotating wheel (17) and the baffle (24), a fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1) and located on the right side of the blanking pipe (15), a covering plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (20), a supporting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a roller (27) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the supporting plate (28).

2. The potato planter according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device (26) comprises a fixing plate (30), two soil loosening teeth (31) and ditching teeth (32), wherein the fixing plate (30) is installed at the bottom of the straight rod (4), the soil loosening teeth (31) and the ditching teeth (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (30), and the ditching teeth (32) are located between the two soil loosening teeth (31).

3. The potato planter according to claim 1, wherein: carousel (9) middle part through connection has pivot (33), the one end of pivot (33) runs through drum (7) and is connected with from driving wheel (34), the transmission is connected with chain (10) between from driving wheel (34) and action wheel (12).

4. The potato planter according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer surface of the straight rod (4) is provided with a rack (29), the rack (29) is meshed with the gear (3), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a box body (19), and one side of the box body (19) is fixedly provided with a handrail (18).

5. The potato planter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of baffle (24) is equipped with the slider, the upper surface of second mounting panel (23) is seted up the spout that corresponds with the slider.

6. The potato planter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cylinder (7) is provided with a second support frame (35) fixedly connected through a bolt, and the bottom of the second support frame (35) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1).