CN211394253U

CN211394253U - Dewatering treatment device for livestock excrement

Info

Publication number: CN211394253U
Application number: CN201922264378.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张辉
Original assignee: Hubei Qingyuan Huanchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qingyuan Huanchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a birds animal manure dehydration device, including dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly, the water catch tank of dehydration subassembly below including the barrel and locating the barrel, the upside of barrel is equipped with the feed inlet, and wherein one end of barrel is connected with the dehydration motor, and the other end of barrel is equipped with the discharge opening, and one side that the barrel is close to the discharge opening is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of barrel is located to the filter screen, and barrel internal connection has the extrusion subassembly. The utility model discloses a set up dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly, carry out dehydration stoving to excrement and urine, guarantee faecal dehydration quality, make things convenient for the processing in later stage, will connecting plate slope sets up, when excrement and urine falls on the connecting plate, relies on gravity to lower one end slip.

Description

Dewatering treatment device for livestock excrement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the fecal treatment field, concretely relates to birds animal manure is dehydration device just.

Background

The rapid development of the large-scale breeding industry in China brings about a remarkable amount of livestock and poultry manure. If the feces cannot be harmlessly recycled, the ecological environment can be seriously polluted, and the healthy development of the breeding industry is seriously influenced.

The prior livestock manure needs to be dehydrated during processing, so that the subsequent processing is convenient, but the prior dehydration equipment has poor dehydration effect and incomplete dehydration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a birds poultry excrement and urine dehydration device sets up a plurality of subassemblies and dewaters, guarantees the quality of dehydration.

In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

birds poultry excrement and urine dehydration device includes dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly.

The dehydration subassembly includes the barrel and locates the header tank of barrel below, the upside of barrel is equipped with the feed inlet, and wherein one end of barrel is connected with the dehydration motor, and the other end of barrel is equipped with the discharge opening, and one side that the barrel is close to the discharge opening is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of barrel is located to the filter screen, and barrel internal connection has the extrusion subassembly.

Crushing unit is including smashing case, crushing wheel, connecting plate and crushing motor, the below of discharge opening is located to the crushing case, crushing incasement is located in the connecting plate slope, crushing wheel swivelling joint in crushing case, crushing wheel locate the top of connecting plate, and crushing wheel is connected with crushing motor.

The drying assembly comprises a drying box and a heating sheet arranged in the drying box, the drying box is communicated with the crushing box through a communicating port, the communicating port is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the communicating port is arranged at the upper side of the connecting plate.

Through setting up dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly, carry out dehydration stoving to excrement and urine, guarantee faecal dehydration quality, make things convenient for the processing in later stage, will the connecting plate slope sets up, when excrement and urine falls on the connecting plate, relies on gravity to lower one end slip.

Further, the axis slope of barrel sets up, the higher one end of barrel is located to the dehydration motor, sets up the barrel slope, and when excrement and urine dehydration, moisture content relies on the action of gravity to flow to lower one end, makes things convenient for the dehydration.

Further, the higher one end of barrel is connected with the backup pad, the casing of dehydration motor is connected in the backup pad.

Further, the dehydration subassembly includes the pivot and connects in the propulsion blade of pivot, the axis of pivot and the axis collineation of barrel, the pivot is connected in the dehydration motor, the axle head of dehydration motor passes through coupling joint in the pivot, through setting up the pivot and advancing the blade, utilizes the dehydration motor to drive the pivot and advance the blade rotation for excrement and urine can pass through the barrel as early as possible, improves work efficiency, the lower one end of barrel is connected with the end plate, the discharge opening sets up in the end plate, through setting up the dehydration subassembly, utilizes the extrusion of dehydration subassembly, realizes faecal primary dehydration, makes ready for the stoving in later stage.

Further, excrement and urine dewatering device still includes the predrying subassembly, the predrying subassembly includes air-drying box and air heater, the air-drying box is located between discharge opening and the crushing case, and one side that the barrel was kept away from to the air-drying box is connected with the air heater, the bottom sliding connection of air-drying box has the pull board, through setting up the predrying subassembly, air-dries earlier excrement and urine, carries out the drying process to the excrement and urine surface, is favorable to the crushing in excrement and urine later stage.

Further, the air-drying box is the box that link up from top to bottom, the air heater is connected in the air-drying box through the mount that is equipped with, carries out the predrying processing to excrement and urine through the air heater, has improved the predrying speed, smash the incasement in-connection and have the baffle, the top of smashing the wheel is located to the baffle, and the one end of baffle is connected in one side that smashes the case and is equipped with the intercommunication mouth, and the other end downward sloping of baffle avoids excrement and urine not directly to get into the stoving case through the crushing that sets up the baffle through smashing the wheel, the casing of smashing the motor is connected.

Further, the stoving incasement is equipped with the stirring unit, the stirring unit includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and a plurality of stirring group, the both ends of (mixing) shaft are all rotated and are connected in the stoving case, agitator motor connects in the (mixing) shaft to drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, the stirring group is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of stirring groups are all connected in the (mixing) shaft, through setting up the stirring unit, utilize the stirring unit to stir kibbling excrement and urine for the drying of excrement and urine is rapider, and the stoving effect is better, agitator motor locates the outside of stoving case, and agitator motor's casing is connected in the stoving case, and agitator motor's axle head passes through coupling joint.

Further, the stoving incasement is equipped with the stopper, the stopper is located the stoving bottom of the case portion and is close to one side of intercommunication mouth, and one side that the stopper is close to the intercommunication mouth is higher, and one side that the intercommunication mouth was kept away from to the stopper is lower, through restricting the stopper, with the excrement and urine gathering after smashing at the middle part of stoving case, avoids partial excrement and urine to pile up the corner at the stoving case.

Further, the header tank is connected in the top of stoving case, the top of stoving case is equipped with spacing, the bottom of header tank be equipped with the spout of spacing block, will the header tank is connected in the top of stoving case for the structure of whole device is more reasonable, and shared space is littleer.

Further, the stoving incasement is equipped with the cotton that absorbs water, and through setting up the cotton that absorbs water, absorb the moisture content that the stoving in-process formed, avoid getting damp after the stoving, improve oven-dry mass, the barrel is connected with first support frame and second support frame, first support frame and second support frame all are used for supporting the barrel, through the support of first support frame and second support frame, have improved the stability of barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly, carry out dehydration stoving to excrement and urine, guarantee faecal dehydration quality, make things convenient for the processing in later stage.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the dehydration subassembly, utilize the extrusion of dehydration subassembly, realize faecal primary dehydration, prepare for the stoving in later stage.

(3) The utility model discloses a set up the subassembly of doing in advance, air-dry excrement and urine earlier, carry out the drying process to the excrement and urine surface, be favorable to the smashing in excrement and urine later stage.

(4) The utility model discloses a set up the stirring unit, utilize the stirring unit to stir kibbling excrement and urine for faecal drying is rapider, and the stoving effect is better.

(5) The utility model discloses general the header tank is connected in the top of stoving case for whole device's structure is more reasonable, and shared space is littleer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the middle drying box and the water collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a cylinder body; 2-a feed inlet; 3-a dehydration motor; 4-a support plate; 5-air drying box; 6-crushing box; 7-drying box; 71-a limit bar; 8-a water collecting tank; 9-a first support frame; 10-a second support; 11-a crushing motor; 12-a fixing frame; 13-a hot air blower; 14-a drawing plate; 15-a connecting plate; 16-a propulsion blade; 17-a rotating shaft; 18-a grinding wheel; 19-an end plate; 20-filtering with a filter screen; 21-a baffle plate; 22-a communication port; 23-a limiting block; 24-a stirring group; 25-absorbent cotton; 26-heating plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in figures 1 and 2, the livestock manure dehydration treatment device comprises a dehydration component, a crushing component and a drying component.

The dehydration subassembly includes barrel 1 and locates header tank 8 of 1 below of barrel, the upside of barrel 1 is equipped with feed inlet 2, and wherein one end of barrel 1 is connected with dehydration motor 3, and the other end of barrel 1 is equipped with the discharge opening, and one side that barrel 1 is close to the discharge opening is equipped with filter screen 20, the bottom of barrel 1 is located to

filter screen

20, and 1 internal connection of barrel has the extrusion subassembly.

Crushing unit is including smashing case 6, crushing wheel 18, connecting plate 15 and crushing motor 11, the below of discharge opening is located to crushing case 6, crushing incasement 6 is located to the slope of connecting plate 15, crushing wheel 18 rotates to be connected in crushing case 6, and crushing wheel 18 locates the top of connecting plate 15, and crushing wheel 18 is connected with crushing motor 11.

Drying assembly includes stoving case 7 and locates the inside heating plate 26 of stoving case 7, stoving case 7 communicates in crushing case 6 through intercommunication mouth 22, the lower one end of connecting plate 15 is located to intercommunication mouth 22, the upside of connecting plate 15 is located to intercommunication mouth 22.

Through setting up dehydration subassembly, crushing unit and stoving subassembly, carry out dehydration stoving to excrement and urine, guarantee faecal dehydration quality, make things convenient for the processing in later stage.

The connecting plate 15 is arranged obliquely and slides to the lower end by means of gravity when the excrement falls on the connecting plate 15.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the livestock manure dehydration treatment device comprises a dehydration component, a crushing component and a drying component.

filter screen

20, and 1 internal connection of barrel has the extrusion subassembly.

The axis of barrel 1 inclines to set up, dehydration motor 3 locates the higher one end of barrel 1.

The barrel body 1 is obliquely arranged, so that when excrement is dehydrated, water flows to the lower end under the action of gravity, and dehydration is facilitated.

The higher one end of barrel 1 is connected with backup pad 4, the casing of dehydration motor 3 is connected in backup pad 4.

The dehydration assembly comprises a rotating shaft 17 and a propelling blade 16 connected to the rotating shaft 17, the axis of the rotating shaft 17 and the axis of the barrel 1 are collinear, and the rotating shaft 17 is connected to the dehydration motor 3.

The shaft end of the dewatering motor 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 17 through a coupling.

Through setting up pivot 17 and propulsion blade 16, utilize dehydration motor 3 to drive pivot 17 and propulsion blade 16 and rotate for excrement and urine can pass through barrel 1 as early as possible, improves work efficiency.

The lower one end of barrel 1 is connected with end plate 19, the discharge opening sets up in end plate 19.

Through setting up the dehydration subassembly, utilize the extrusion of dehydration subassembly, realize faecal primary dehydration, prepare for the stoving in later stage.

Excrement and urine dewatering device still includes the predrying subassembly, the predrying subassembly includes air-drying box 5 and air heater 13, air-drying box 5 is located the discharge opening and is smashed between the case 6, and one side that barrel 1 was kept away from to air-drying box 5 is connected with air heater 13, the bottom sliding connection of air-drying box 5 has pull board 14.

Through setting up the pre-drying subassembly, air-dry excrement and urine earlier, carry out the drying process to excrement and urine surface, be favorable to the smashing in excrement and urine later stage.

The air drying box 5 is a box body which is communicated up and down.

The hot air blower 13 is connected to the air drying box 5 through a fixing frame 12.

The excrement is pre-dried by the hot air blower 13, so that the pre-drying speed is improved.

The baffle 21 is connected in the crushing box 6, the baffle 21 is arranged above the crushing wheel 18, one end of the baffle 21 is connected to one side of the crushing box 6, which is provided with a communication port 22, and the other end of the baffle 21 inclines downwards.

By providing the baffle 21, it is avoided that the manure, without being crushed by the crushing wheel 18, directly enters the drying box 7.

The housing of the crushing motor 11 is connected to the crushing tank 6.

The drying box is characterized in that a stirring unit is arranged in the drying box 7 and comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring groups 24, the two ends of the stirring shaft are connected to the drying box 7 in a rotating mode, the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft and drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring groups 24 are provided with a plurality of stirring groups 24, and the stirring groups 24 are connected to the stirring shaft.

Through setting up the stirring unit, utilize the stirring unit to stir kibbling excrement and urine for excrement and urine drying is rapider, and the stoving effect is better.

The stirring motor is arranged outside the drying box 7, the shell of the stirring motor is connected to the drying box 7, and the shaft end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a shaft coupling.

Be equipped with stopper 23 in the stoving case 7, stopper 23 is located stoving case 7 bottom and is close to one side of intercommunication mouth 22, and one side that stopper 23 is close to intercommunication mouth 22 is higher, and one side that stopper 23 kept away from intercommunication mouth 22 is lower.

Through limiting the stopper 23, gather the excrement and urine after smashing in the middle part of stoving case 7, avoid some excrement and urine to pile up the corner at stoving case 7.

Header tank 8 connects in the top of stoving case 7, the top of stoving case 7 is equipped with spacing 71, the bottom of header tank 8 is equipped with the spout with spacing 71 block.

Will header tank 8 connects in the top of stoving case 7 for whole device's structure is more reasonable, and the shared space is littleer.

And water absorption cotton 25 is arranged in the drying box 7.

Through setting up cotton 25 that absorbs water, absorb the moisture content that forms in the stoving process, avoid the moisture regain after the stoving, improve drying quality.

The barrel 1 is connected with a first support frame 9 and a second support frame 10, and the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 10 are used for supporting the barrel 1.

Through the support of the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 10, the stability of the cylinder body 1 is improved.

The specific working principle is as follows: put into barrel 1 with excrement and urine by feed inlet 2 in, through promoting blade 16, promote excrement and urine to the lower one side of barrel 1, when excrement and urine is at barrel 1 inside removal, moisture content wherein falls into header tank 8 through filter screen 20 earlier, realize the dehydration for the first time to excrement and urine in barrel 1, and excrement and urine is discharged by discharge opening 20 at last, fall into air-dry box 5, open air heater 13 and carry out the dehydration for the second time to excrement and urine, pulling pull out board 14 after that, make the excrement and urine just fall into crushing box 6, excrement and urine falls at connecting plate 15, and slide to lower one end, open the motor of formation, excrement and urine passes through the crushing of crushing wheel 18, get into stoving case 7 through intercommunication mouth 22, and finally, start agitator motor, agitator motor drives stirring group 24 through the (mixing) shaft and rotates, stirring group 24 stirs the excrement and urine in stoving case 7, make excrement and urine dehydration more thorough.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Birds poultry excrement and urine dehydration device, its characterized in that: comprises a dehydration component, a crushing component and a drying component;

the dehydration component comprises a barrel body (1) and a water collection tank (8) arranged below the barrel body (1), a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper side of the barrel body (1), a dehydration motor (3) is connected to one end of the barrel body (1), a discharge hole is formed in the other end of the barrel body (1), a filter screen (20) is arranged on one side, close to the discharge hole, of the barrel body (1), the filter screen (20) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (1), and an extrusion component is connected to the interior of the barrel body (1);

the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box (6), a crushing wheel (18), a connecting plate (15) and a crushing motor (11), the crushing box (6) is arranged below the discharge hole, the connecting plate (15) is obliquely arranged in the crushing box (6), the crushing wheel (18) is rotationally connected to the crushing box (6), the crushing wheel (18) is arranged above the connecting plate (15), and the crushing wheel (18) is connected with the crushing motor (11);

the drying assembly comprises a drying box (7) and a heating sheet (26) arranged inside the drying box (7), the drying box (7) is communicated with the crushing box (6) through a communication opening (22), the lower end of the connecting plate (15) is arranged at the communication opening (22), and the upper side of the connecting plate (15) is arranged at the communication opening (22).

2. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis slope of barrel (1) sets up, the higher one end of barrel (1) is located in dehydration motor (3), the higher one end of barrel (1) is connected with backup pad (4), and the casing of dehydration motor (3) is connected in backup pad (4).

3. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehydration subassembly includes pivot (17) and connects in the propulsion blade (16) of pivot (17), the axis of pivot (17) and the axis collineation of barrel (1), pivot (17) are connected in dehydration motor (3).

4. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the predrying subassembly, the predrying subassembly includes forced air drying case (5) and air heater (13), forced air drying case (5) are located the discharge opening and are smashed between case (6), and one side that barrel (1) was kept away from in forced air drying case (5) is connected with air heater (13), the bottom sliding connection of forced air drying case (5) has pull board (14).

5. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: smash case (6) in-connection have baffle (21), the top of smashing wheel (18) is located in baffle (21), and the one end of baffle (21) is connected in the one side that smashes case (6) and is equipped with intercommunication mouth (22), and the other end downward sloping of baffle (21).

6. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with the stirring unit in stoving case (7), the stirring unit includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and a plurality of stirring group (24), the both ends of (mixing) shaft are all rotated and are connected in stoving case (7), agitator motor connects in the (mixing) shaft to it rotates to drive the (mixing) shaft, stirring group (24) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of stirring group (24) all connect in the (mixing) shaft.

7. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the stirring motor is arranged outside the drying box (7), the shell of the stirring motor is connected to the drying box (7), and the shaft end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling.

8. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: be equipped with stopper (23) in stoving case (7), one side that stoving case (7) bottom is close to intercommunication mouth (22) is located in stopper (23), and one side that intercommunication mouth (22) are close to in stopper (23) is higher, and one side that intercommunication mouth (22) were kept away from in stopper (23) is lower.

9. The livestock manure dewatering treatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the water collection tank (8) is connected to the top end of the drying tank (7), the top end of the drying tank (7) is provided with a limiting strip (71), and the bottom of the water collection tank (8) is provided with a sliding groove clamped with the limiting strip (71).

10. The livestock manure dehydration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel (1) is connected with a first support frame (9) and a second support frame (10), and the first support frame (9) and the second support frame (10) are used for supporting the barrel (1).