CN211382078U

CN211382078U - Shoulder protection restraint strap

Info

Publication number: CN211382078U
Application number: CN201922122423.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵磊
Original assignee: HUZHOU THIRD PEOPLE HOSPITAL
Current assignee: HUZHOU THIRD PEOPLE HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an about band of shoulder protection, including undershirt anter and undershirt back part, undershirt anter and undershirt back part realize connecting through cup jointing adjusting part in the shoulder position, only need arrange the patient back in the undershirt back part during the use, the anter is taken from the shoulder, waist fixed band of undershirt back part passes in bypassing the waist from the waist fixed part of undershirt anter, twine each other with another waist fixed band of undershirt back part and be fixed in other bed, the undershirt anter and the undershirt back part stretch out adjusting part's preceding baldric and back baldric winding and be fixed in the head of. The utility model discloses need not both hands cooperation when about band uses, also do not influence the operation under the condition of patient's hand restraint, axilla and chest atress are little when the patient wrench movement, effectively reduce patient's uncomfortable and feel, and length adjustment through shouldering can be applicable to the patient of different sizes, easy operation, and is with low costs.

Description

Shoulder protection restraint strap

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical care apparatus field specifically is an about band of shoulder protection.

Background

When patients who are treated in the department of psychiatry have self-injury and injurious behaviors due to behavior disorder or restlessness, emergency protective measures are needed to be taken to protect the patients and surrounding people from being injured, and the emergency protective measures are protection and restriction operations. The protection and restriction operation is to fix the body of a patient on a sickbed or a chair to limit the movement of the patient in the treatment process, the used restriction belts can be divided into four-limb protection restriction belts and shoulder protection restriction belts, wherein the four-limb protection restriction belts are limited in the restriction of four limbs, for a patient with severe restlessness, the movement of the patient cannot be effectively controlled by simply restricting hands and feet, the patient still can possibly have an injury event, the shoulder protection restriction belts are used for limiting the patient to sit up, the shoulder restriction mode is large in stress area, small in local pressure, enhanced in tensile resistance and better in restriction effect, and the shoulder protection restriction belts can be used together with the four-limb protection restriction belts to effectively limit the movement of.

The conventional shoulder protection restraint strap is a square cloth strap sewn by cotton cloth, the two ends of the restraint strap penetrate through armpits of a patient respectively during operation, a single knot is tied on the back of the patient and is fastened to a bed head after being crossed and fixed, and in the using process, the patient can be directly influenced by the patient armpit blood circulation along with twisting and sliding of the patient, so that the danger of the patient is increased. Some designers improve the shoulder restraint belts into the restraint vests to make up for the deficiencies of the conventional restraint belts, for example, chinese utility model patents CN200620009908, CN201120134354 and CN201420296817 disclose differently designed restraint vests, which effectively avoid the displacement problem of the conventional restraint belts, improve the safety, but have the following problems: firstly, patients often cannot be actively matched when protection and restriction operations are clinically carried out, the shoulder restriction belts are usually used after four limbs are restricted, and two hands are fixed on the edges of a bed, so that the waistcoats are inconvenient to put on and take off; secondly, due to the waistcoat-shaped design of the constraint vest, the stress on the armpit and the chest is large when the patient twists, and certain danger still exists; the size of the vest and the length of the lacing have limited application range due to large body type difference of different patients, and the vest can only be manufactured into different sizes, so that the body fitting property of the vest cannot be ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an about band of shoulder protection need not both hands cooperation when this restraint undershirt uses, does not influence the operation under the condition of hand restraint, and axilla and chest atress are little when the patient wrench movement, effectively reduce patient's uncomfortable and feel, and are applicable to different size patients.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a shoulder protection restraint strap comprises a vest front piece, a vest rear piece and an adjusting component, wherein the vest front piece is provided with a longitudinal front piece long belt, the vest rear piece is provided with a longitudinal rear piece long belt, and the front piece long belt and the rear piece long belt are sleeved on the adjusting component together;

the part of the front long belt extending out of the adjusting component is a front shoulder belt, the part of the back long belt extending out of the adjusting component is a back shoulder belt, and the front and back long belts are connected with the adjusting component through a connecting piece

The front shoulder belt and the rear shoulder belt are used for being fixed at a first fixing position, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the lengths of the front shoulder belt and the rear shoulder belt;

the vest front piece is also provided with a waist fixing part, and the vest rear piece is also provided with a first waist fixing belt and a first waist fixing belt which are positioned at the same side

A second waist securing strap; the first waist securing strap passes through a portion of the waist securing member in conjunction with the second waist securing strap for securing to the second securing location, or the second waist securing strap passes through a portion of the waist securing member in conjunction with the first waist securing strap for securing to the second securing location.

The utility model discloses the about band of shoulder protection is an improvement formula shoulder restraint undershirt of a section, is different with current restraint undershirt, the utility model discloses restraint undershirt main part is not integrated into one piece's vest shape design, but the design of separating undershirt anter and undershirt back part, undershirt anter and undershirt back part realize connecting through cup jointing adjusting part in the shoulder position, the side does not joint, axilla and chest atress when consequently effectively having reduced patient's wrench movement, and do not need the patient cooperation to stretch into the cuff with the hand when dressing, only need arrange the patient back part in with the undershirt back part during use, the anter is taken from the shoulder, the rethread frenulum is fixed can, labour saving and time saving. The utility model adopts the combination of longitudinal fixation and transverse fixation, concretely, the front shoulder belt and the rear shoulder belt which are longitudinally fixed as long front belt and long rear belt extending out of the adjusting component are wound and fixed on the bed head, and the adjusting component can be moved up and down according to the difference of the shoulder width of the patient to adjust to a proper distance and then the shoulder fixation is completed through the front shoulder belt and the rear shoulder belt, the flexibility is high, in addition, the front part and the rear part of the vest are only jointed at the shoulder position, so that the size requirement on the vest body is not too much strict, the restraint vest can be suitable for patients with different body types only through the length adjustment of the shoulder belts, the operation is simple, and the cost is low; the transverse fixation is realized through two waist fixing belts and a waist fixing part, during operation, one waist fixing belt of the vest back piece bypasses the waist to pass through the waist fixing part of the vest front piece, and is mutually wound and fixed on the bed side with the other waist fixing belt of the vest back piece to complete the waist fixation, so that the fixation effect is ensured by combining with the shoulder fixation, the injury to a patient is reduced, and the safety is effectively improved.

Preferably, the upper edge of the back piece of the vest is concave downwards near the neck of a human body to form a round collar or a V-collar.

More preferably, the vest front piece is two parallel strap that vertically set up, reduces the area of patient's position vest front piece in the chest, further weakens the constraint of restraint area to its chest when patient struggles, reduces uncomfortable sense.

Preferably, the first waist fixing belt is located above the waist fixing component, and the second waist fixing belt is located below the waist fixing component or at the same horizontal position with the waist fixing component.

More preferably, the distance between the first waist fixing belt and the second waist fixing belt is 5-10 cm.

Preferably, the first waist fixing belt and the second waist fixing belt are made of elastic fabrics. The tightness of the waist fixing belt can be freely adjusted according to the body type difference of the patient, and the blood circulation of the constrained part of the patient is not affected.

Preferably, the adjusting component is a Chinese character ri buckle or a double-ring buckle.

Preferably, the waist fixing part is a nylon fastener or a metal fixing ring.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the vest main part is the design that the vest anter and the vest back part are parted, only passes through adjusting part at shoulder position and connects, and the side does not join, has effectively reduced armpit and chest atress when the patient wrench movement, and need not both hands cooperation during the use, does not influence the operation under the condition of hand restraint, labour saving and time saving.

2. The fixing effect is ensured by adopting a mode of combining longitudinal fixing and transverse fixing, the front shoulder straps and the rear shoulder straps are wound and longitudinally fixed on the bed head, one waist fixing strap penetrates through the waist fixing component and is mutually wound and transversely fixed beside the bed with the other waist fixing strap, and the restraint strap is not easy to shift and break away in a mode of combining shoulder fixing and waist fixing, so that the safety is good.

3. The waist fixing belt can freely adjust the tightness according to the body type difference of the patient, reduce the discomfort and ensure the blood circulation of the restricted part of the patient; the shoulder fixed band can be fixed in the head of a bed after adjusting suitable distance according to patient's shoulder width, and the restraint strap can be applicable to the patient of different sizes through the length adjustment of baldric, easy operation, and is with low costs.

4. When retraining the patient on the bed or the chair, can all use the utility model discloses about band effectively prevents the patient from hindering and hindering the people's action by oneself, can also avoid the patient to weigh down the bed or fall.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the utility model discloses about band's of shoulder protection positive structure sketch map.

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses about band's of shoulder protection back structure sketch map.

FIG. 3: example 2 schematic structure of front panel of vest.

In the figure: 1-front vest piece, 2-back vest piece, 3-adjusting component, 11-front shoulder strap, 12-waist fixing component, 13-connecting strap, 21-back shoulder strap, 22-first waist fixing strap, 23-second waist fixing strap.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A shoulder protection restraint strap is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a vest front piece 1, a vest rear piece 2 and an adjusting part 3, wherein the vest front piece 1 is two longitudinally arranged parallel cloth belts, waist fixing parts 12 are respectively arranged at positions close to the bottom ends of the surfaces of the two cloth belts, and the waist fixing parts 12 are nylon buckles; vest back part 2 is a square cloth piece, and the cloth piece upper end is close to human neck department downward concave limit, forms the V neck, and 2 surperficial lower extreme positions in vest back part are equipped with horizontal first waist fixed band 22 and second waist fixed band 23, and first waist fixed band 22 is located waist fixed part 12 top, and second waist fixed band 23 is in same horizontal position with waist fixed part 12 center, first waist fixed band 22 and second waist fixed band 23 are 5cm apart from each other, and the material is the same with anter 1, vest back part 2, is the elastic cotton. Longitudinal front long belts are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the front vest piece 1, longitudinal rear long belts are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the rear vest piece 2, the front long belts and the rear long belts are sleeved on the adjusting component 3 together, and the front vest piece 1 and the rear vest piece 2 are jointed; the part of the front long belt extending out of the adjusting component 3 is a front shoulder belt 11, the part of the rear long belt extending out of the adjusting component 3 is a rear shoulder belt 21, length adjustment of the front shoulder belt 11 and the rear shoulder belt 21 is realized through up-and-down movement of the adjusting component 3, and the adjusting component 3 is a Chinese character 'ri' button.

When operating with above-mentioned about band, at first place patient back in with undershirt back part 2, undershirt anter 1 is taken from the shoulder, need not both hands cooperation (both hands can retrain in advance), the nylon hasp that undershirt anter 1 was taken around the waist to first waist fixed band 22 of undershirt back part 2, it is fixed in bedside with second waist fixed band 23 intertwine of undershirt back part 2 again, the elasticity can be freely adjusted according to patient's size difference to the waist fixed band, avoid fixed and the fixed uncomfortable sense that produces of chest in the armpit. After the waist is fixed beside the bed, the lengths of the front shoulder straps 11 and the rear shoulder straps 21 are adjusted by the up-and-down movement of the Chinese character 'ri' buckles according to the shoulder width of the patient so as to be suitable for the patients with different body types, and then the front shoulder straps 11 and the rear shoulder straps 21 are fixed on the bed head in a winding way.

Example 2

This example provides a shoulder protection restraining belt, which is substantially the same in structure and operation as example 1, except for the design of the front panel 1 of the vest (the schematic structural view of the front panel 1 of the vest is shown in fig. 3): vest anter 1 still includes a connecting band 13, lower extreme position, width 12cm between 1 two parallel strap of vest anter are located to connecting band 13 for increase restraint area and the abdominal area of contact of patient, reduce local pressure, reduce patient's discomfort, also can reduce the displacement of two parallel straps, promote the structural stability of vest anter 1. In addition, the waist fixing member 12 of this embodiment is a metal fixing ring, and in operation, the first waist fixing belt 22 of the vest back panel 2 passes through the metal fixing ring of the vest front panel 1 around the waist and is then intertwined with the second waist fixing belt 23 of the vest back panel 2 to be fixed beside the bed.

Example 3

This example provides a shoulder protection restraint strap, substantially the same structure and method of operation as example 1, except for the design of the vest rear panel 2: the first waist fixing tape 22 is located 6cm above the waist fixing member 12 and the second waist fixing tape 23 is located 4cm below the waist fixing member 12. During operation, the first waist fixing belt 22 of the vest back sheet 2 can be wound around the waist to be fixed at the bed side by being lapped with the nylon hasp of the vest front sheet 1, and then the first waist fixing belt 22 of the vest back sheet 2 and the second waist fixing belt 23 of the vest back sheet 2 can be wound around the waist to be fixed at the bed side by being lapped with the nylon hasp of the vest front sheet 1, and then the second waist fixing belt 23 of the vest back sheet 2 and the first waist fixing belt 22 of the vest back sheet 2 can be fixed at the bed side by being lapped with the waist.

This detailed description is to be construed as illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention, and any modifications made by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification are intended to be protected by the following claims.

Claims

1. A shoulder protection restraint strap comprises a vest front piece (1), a vest rear piece (2) and an adjusting component (3), and is characterized in that: a longitudinal front long belt is arranged on the front vest piece (1), a longitudinal rear long belt is arranged on the rear vest piece (2), and the front long belt and the rear long belt are sleeved on the adjusting component (3) together;

the part of the front long belt extending out of the adjusting component (3) is a front shoulder belt (11), the part of the rear long belt extending out of the adjusting component (3) is a rear shoulder belt (21), the front shoulder belt (11) and the rear shoulder belt (21) are used for being fixed at a first fixed position, and the adjusting component (3) is used for adjusting the lengths of the front shoulder belt (11) and the rear shoulder belt (21);

the vest front piece (1) is also provided with a waist fixing component (12), and the vest rear piece (2) is also provided with a first waist fixing belt (22) and a second waist fixing belt (23) which are positioned on the same side; the first waist fixing belt (22) is passed through a portion of the waist fixing member (12) in association with the second waist fixing belt (23) for fixing to the second fixing position, or the second waist fixing belt (23) is passed through a portion of the waist fixing member (12) in association with the first waist fixing belt (22) for fixing to the second fixing position.

2. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 1 wherein: the upper edge of the vest back piece (2) is concave downwards near the neck of a human body to form a round collar or a V-collar.

3. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 2 wherein: the vest front piece (1) is two longitudinally arranged parallel cloth belts.

4. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 1 wherein: the first waist fixing belt (22) is located above the waist fixing part (12), and the second waist fixing belt (23) is located below the waist fixing part (12) or located at the same horizontal position with the waist fixing part (12).

5. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 4 wherein: first waist fixed band (22) and second waist fixed band (23) are 5 ~ 10cm apart from each other.

6. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 1 wherein: the first waist fixing belt (22) and the second waist fixing belt (23) are made of elastic fabrics.

7. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 1 wherein: the adjusting component (3) is a Chinese character 'ri' button or a double-ring button.

8. The shoulder protection restraint strap of claim 1 wherein: the waist fixing part (12) is a nylon hasp or a metal fixing ring.