CN211379552U

CN211379552U - Peeling device for fruit processing

Info

Publication number: CN211379552U
Application number: CN202020055454.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁华冰; 张恒源; 赵黎明; 袁伟杰; 孙军伟; 王崇一; 张桦
Original assignee: Henan Hengchun Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hengchun Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing devices, in particular to a peeling device for fruit processing, which comprises a peeling mechanism and a lifting mechanism for feeding fruits into the peeling mechanism, wherein one end of the lifting mechanism, which is far away from the peeling mechanism, is provided with a conveying mechanism for feeding fruits into a lifting basket in the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate for conveying fruits into the lifting basket, the width of the conveying plate is equal to that of the lifting basket, two edges of the conveying plate are provided with baffle plates which are integrated with the conveying plate and extend out of the conveying plate along the length direction, the conveying plate is provided with supporting legs for supporting the conveying plate, one end of the baffle plate, which is close to the lifting basket, is provided with a turning plate which is hinged with the baffle plate, so that the problem that the peeling processing is influenced by the fact that the fruits fall easily in a manual placing mode when the sorted fruits in the prior art are conveyed to a transportation part with a set basket body, the utility model discloses there is good prospect at fruit processingequipment finished product producer.

Description

Peeling device for fruit processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit processing device, especially, relate to a fruit processing is with device of peeling.

Background

The fruit processing peeling device, especially a large-scale machine, needs to send the fruit into a transportation part for conveying the fruit to the vicinity of a cutter before peeling of the fruit, and the transportation part generally adopts a mode of adding a rectangular basket on a chain or a belt to prevent round fruit from rolling off when the conveyor belt is used for transportation. However, before the fruits enter the rectangular basket, the sorted fruits need to be filled into the basket at one time, the manual fruit placing is not only low in efficiency, but also the fruits may fall onto the ground to influence the normal peeling processing of the fruits.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a fruit processing is with device of peeling solves the fruit after the prior art letter sorting and when transporting the transportation part that has the settlement basket body, adopts artifical placing means to appear fruit easily and drops the problem that influences the processing of peeling.

The technical scheme is that the peeling device for fruit processing comprises a peeling mechanism and a lifting mechanism used for conveying fruits into the peeling mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism used for conveying the fruits into a lifting basket in the lifting mechanism is arranged at one end, away from the peeling mechanism, of the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate used for conveying the fruits into the lifting basket, the width of the conveying plate is equal to that of the lifting basket, baffles which are integrated with the conveying plate and extend out of the conveying plate along the length direction are arranged at two edges of the conveying plate, supporting legs used for supporting the conveying plate are arranged on the conveying plate, a turning plate hinged with the baffles is arranged at one end, close to the lifting basket, of the baffle, a connecting edge matched with the conveying plate is arranged at one end, close to the conveying plate, of the turning plate, a supporting plate is arranged between the two opposite supporting legs, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the supporting, the turning plate drives the fruits which are moved to the turning plate through the conveying plate to rotate around the end part of the baffle plate under the action of the pushing mechanism so as to send the fruits into the lifting basket.

Preferably, the one side that the delivery board is close to the backup pad is provided with the fixed plate, there are two on the fixed plate and set up about delivery board width direction symmetry, the fixed plate cross-section is "L" type, the one side that the delivery board was kept away from to the fixed plate is provided with fixed frame, be provided with the carriage release lever that passes the fixed plate in the fixed frame, the part that the carriage release lever is located between fixed frame and the fixed plate has cup jointed first spring, be provided with the solid fixed ring rather than integrative structure on the carriage release lever, two the one end that the carriage release lever is close to the delivery board is provided with the baffle, the cross section of baffle is the same with the connection limit cross section, forms the connection limit and follows to turn over the board rotatory back, and the baffle shifts up.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a push rod capable of reciprocating, a hook is arranged on one surface, close to the supporting plate, of the turning plate, the hook is in an L shape, a hanging groove matched with the hook is formed in one end, close to the turning plate, of the push rod, a structure that the hook rotates around the hanging groove is formed in the other end, close to the conveying plate, of the push rod, and a power source is arranged at one end, far away from the conveying plate, of the push rod.

Preferably, the power supply includes the motor, be provided with the mount pad that is used for fixed motor in the backup pad, be provided with the cam on the motor output shaft, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the cam is provided with the push pedal, the central point that the cam was kept away from in the push pedal puts and is provided with the push rod, two be provided with the diaphragm parallel with the backup pad between the supporting leg, be provided with the round hole that is used for the push rod to pass on the diaphragm, the part cover that the push rod is located diaphragm and push pedal is equipped with the.

Preferably, the turning plate is provided with elongated slots for transversely arranging fruits, and one end of the turning plate close to the lifting basket is provided with a barrier strip for preventing the fruits from falling off.

The utility model has the advantages that the turning plate is arranged at the tail end of the conveying plate, a row of fruits which are well arranged on the conveying plate and are closest to the turning plate are conveyed into the lifting basket through the turning plate to rotate, the fruits are ensured to be orderly placed in the lifting basket, and the fruits which are not suitable for being taken in quantity are prevented from falling off and damaging the fruits;

the motor, the cam and the push rod connected with the turning plate are arranged, the fruit on the turning plate is conveyed into the lifting basket by adopting mechanical power, the second spring is arranged, the turning plate is driven to automatically recover after the turning plate rotates, and the fruit can be conveyed into the lifting basket normally next time;

the setting of baffle is turning over the board rotatory back, shifts up through the elasticity of first spring, blocks that fruit on the delivery board continues to remove, prevents that the fruit card from turning over the board below.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the peeling device for fruit processing of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the peeling device for fruit processing of the present invention at the position a;

fig. 3 is a side view of the conveying mechanism of the peeling device for fruit processing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the conveying plate of the peeling device for fruit processing of the present invention.

Wherein 1 hoisting mechanism, 2 promote basket, 3 conveying mechanism, 4 delivery boards, 5 baffles, 6 supporting legs, 7 turn-over boards, 8 connecting edges, 9 backup pads, 10 fixed plates, 11 fixed frames, 12 travel bars, 13 first springs, 14 fixed rings, 15 clapboards, 16 push rods, 17 hooks, 18 hanging grooves, 19 motors, 20 mounting seats, 21 cams, 22 push plates, 24 transverse plates, 25 second springs, 26 elongated grooves, 27 barrier strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance in the description of the present invention, it being noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: according to the attached drawings of the specification, the peeling device for fruit processing comprises a peeling mechanism and a lifting mechanism 1 for conveying fruits into the peeling mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism 1 generally adopts a chain to drive a lifting basket 2 to convey the fruits into the peeling mechanism. Lifting mechanism 1 keeps away from the one end of peeling mechanism and is provided with the conveying mechanism 3 that is used for sending fruit into lifting mechanism 1 in promote basket 2, promotes basket 2 and is long banding rectangle structure for one row of fruit of splendid attire adopts the promotion basket 2 of large capacity to arouse that fruit is piled up, and top fruit drops easily when placing fruit. Conveying mechanism 3 is including being used for transporting the delivery board 4 of fruit in to promoting basket 2, delivery board 4 is prior art with the power part that is used for providing fruit and transports, the width of delivery board 4 equals with the width that promotes basket 2, a fruit that is used for conveying board 4 closest to promoting basket 2 one end is sent into and is promoted basket 2, delivery board 4 is provided with the branch board near the one end that promotes basket 2, the branch board has a plurality ofly and the interval equals, the settlement interval between the two branch boards is used for fruit to pass. Conveying board 4 both sides are along being provided with rather than integral structure and extending conveying board 4's baffle 5 along length direction, and baffle 5 extends conveying board 4's one end and is close to and promotes basket 2, and conveying board 4 is provided with the supporting leg 6 that is used for supporting conveying board 4 near the one end on ground, and supporting leg 6 is cylindricly, and supporting leg 6 has a plurality ofly and two liang of 4 width direction symmetries settings about conveying board. Baffle 5 is close to the one end that promotes basket 2 and is provided with and turns over board 7 with 5 inner wall hinged joint, turns over board 7 and is the rectangle structure, turns over the one end that board 7 is close to delivery board 4 and is provided with the flange 8 of being used with delivery board 4 cooperation, flange 8 with turn over board 7 structure as an organic whole, flange 8 is the strip structure, is provided with on delivery board 4 and caves in to its inside spread groove that uses with flange 8 cooperation. The turning plate 7 is provided with a long groove 26 for transverse arrangement of fruits, the long groove 26 is positioned at the central position of the turning plate 7, and when the fruits on the conveying plate 4 move to the turning plate 7 through the separating plate, the long groove 26 is used for positioning the fruits. One end of the turning plate 7 close to the lifting basket 2 is provided with a barrier strip 27 for preventing fruits from falling off, the barrier strip 27 and the turning plate 7 are integrally made into a structure, the barrier strip 27 is perpendicular to the turning plate 7, and the barrier strip 27 is in a rectangular structure. A supporting plate 9 is arranged between the two opposite supporting legs 6, and the connection relationship between the supporting legs 6 and the supporting plate 9 comprises but is not limited to welding. A push rod 16 for pushing the turning plate 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 9, so that the turning plate 7 is driven by the push rod 16 to drive fruits moving to the turning plate 7 through the conveying plate 4 to rotate around the end part of the baffle plate 5, and then the fruits are conveyed into the lifting basket 2.

In one embodiment, according to the attached drawings, a fixing plate 10 is arranged on one side of the conveying plate 4 close to the supporting plate 9, the conveying plate 4 is connected with the fixing plate 10 in a welding mode, two fixing plates 10 are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the conveying plate 4, and the cross section of each fixing plate 10 is L-shaped. The one side that the delivery board 4 was kept away from to fixed plate 10 is provided with fixed frame 11, and fixed frame 11 cross-section is "U" type, is provided with the carriage release lever 12 that passes fixed plate 10 in the fixed frame 11, is provided with the circular port that is used for the carriage release lever 12 to pass on fixed frame 11 and the fixed plate 10. First spring 13 has been cup jointed to the part that the carriage release lever 12 is located between fixed frame 11 and fixed plate 10, be provided with on the carriage release lever 12 rather than the solid fixed ring 14 of an organic whole structure, two carriage release levers 12 are close to the one end of delivery board 4 and are provided with baffle 15, baffle 15 and two removal welded connection, baffle 15 is the rectangle structure, the cross section of baffle 15 is the same with the 8 cross sections of flange, form flange 8 and follow and turn over 7 rotatory backs, baffle 15 shifts up the separation fruit under the effect of two first springs 13 and continue to move the structure on turning over board 7.

In one embodiment, according to the attached drawings, a hook 17 integrated with the turning plate 7 is arranged on one side of the turning plate 7 close to the support plate 9, the hook 17 is in an L shape, a hanging groove 18 matched with the hook 17 is arranged at one end of the push rod 16 close to the turning plate 7, a bolt used for placing the hook 17 to slip is arranged at one end of the hook 17 far away from the turning plate 7, and a structure that the hook 17 rotates around the hanging groove 18 when the push rod 16 reciprocates is formed. The end of the push rod 16 remote from the conveyor plate 4 is provided with a motor 19 for providing power. A power supply electrically connected with the motor 19 is fixed on the support plate 9 through screws, a mounting seat 20 for fixing the motor 19 is fixed on the support plate 9 through bolts, a cam 21 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 19, a push plate 22 is arranged at one end, away from the support plate 9, of the cam 21, and the push plate 22 is of a rectangular structure. The central position of one side of the push plate 22 far away from the cam 21 is provided with a push rod 16 which is integrated with the push plate, a transverse plate 24 which is parallel to the support plate 9 is arranged between the two support legs 6, two ends of the transverse plate 24 are provided with support rods which are connected to the support plate 9 in a gluing mode, and the transverse plate 24 is connected with the support rod through screws. The transverse plate 24 is provided with a round hole for the push rod 16 to pass through, and the part of the push rod 16, which is positioned on the transverse plate 24 and the push plate 22, is sleeved with a second spring 25.

The utility model discloses a set up the board that turns over at the end of delivery board, will arrange on the delivery board and the most close to a row of fruits that turns over the board and rotate to send into the lifting basket through turning over the board, guarantee that the fruit is placed in order in the lifting basket, prevent that the quantity from taking improper fruit and dropping, damage fruit; the motor, the cam and the push rod connected with the turning plate are arranged, the fruit on the turning plate is conveyed into the lifting basket by adopting mechanical power, the second spring is arranged, the turning plate is driven to automatically recover after the turning plate rotates, and the fruit can be conveyed into the lifting basket normally next time; the setting of baffle is turning over the board rotatory back, shifts up through the elasticity of first spring, blocks that fruit on the delivery board continues to remove, prevents that the fruit card from turning over the board below.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments and examples, but these should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Numerous variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which should also be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The peeling device for fruit processing comprises a peeling mechanism and a lifting mechanism (1) used for conveying fruits into the peeling mechanism, and is characterized in that one end, far away from the peeling mechanism, of the lifting mechanism (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3) used for conveying fruits into a lifting basket (2) in the lifting mechanism (1), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying plate (4) used for conveying fruits into the lifting basket (2), the width of the conveying plate (4) is equal to that of the lifting basket (2), two sides of the conveying plate (4) are provided with baffle plates (5) which are integrated with the conveying plate and extend out of the conveying plate (4) along the length direction, supporting legs (6) used for supporting the conveying plate (4) are arranged on the conveying plate (4), one end, close to the lifting basket (2), of each baffle plate (5) is provided with a turning plate (7) hinged with the baffle plate (5), one end of the turning plate (7) close to the conveying plate (4) is provided with a connecting edge (8) matched with the conveying plate (4) for use, the two ends of the turning plate (7) are opposite to each other, a supporting plate (9) is arranged between the supporting legs (6), a pushing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (9), and the turning plate (7) is driven to move to the fruit on the turning plate (7) through the conveying plate (4) under the action of the pushing mechanism to rotate around the end part of the baffle plate (5) so as to send the fruit into the lifting basket (2).

2. The peeling device for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein a fixed plate (10) is disposed on one side of the conveying plate (4) close to the supporting plate (9), two fixed plates (10) are symmetrically disposed about the width direction of the conveying plate (4), the cross section of each fixed plate (10) is "L" -shaped, a fixed frame (11) is disposed on one side of each fixed plate (10) far away from the conveying plate (4), a moving rod (12) penetrating through the fixed plate (10) is disposed in each fixed frame (11), a first spring (13) is sleeved on a portion of the moving rod (12) between the fixed frame (11) and the fixed plate (10), a fixed ring (14) integrally formed with the moving rod (12) is disposed on the moving rod (12), a partition plate (15) is disposed on one end of the two moving rods (12) close to the conveying plate (4), and the cross section of the partition plate (15) is identical to that of the connecting edge (8), after the connecting edge (8) rotates along with the turning plate (7), the partition plate (15) moves upwards under the action of the two first springs (13) to prevent the fruits from continuously moving to the turning plate (7).

3. The peeling device for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a push rod (16) capable of reciprocating, a hook (17) is arranged on one side of the turning plate (7) close to the support plate (9), the hook (17) is in an L shape, a hanging groove (18) matched with the hook (17) is arranged at one end of the push rod (16) close to the turning plate (7), a structure that the hook (17) rotates around the hanging groove (18) when the push rod (16) reciprocates is formed, and a power source is arranged at one end of the push rod (16) far away from the conveying plate (4).

4. The peeling device for fruit processing according to claim 3, wherein the power source comprises a motor (19), a mounting seat (20) for fixing the motor (19) is arranged on the supporting plate (9), a cam (21) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (19), a push plate (22) is arranged at one end, away from the supporting plate (9), of the cam (21), a push rod (16) is arranged at the central position of one surface, away from the cam (21), of the push plate (22), a transverse plate (24) parallel to the supporting plate (9) is arranged between the two supporting legs (6), a round hole for the push rod (16) to pass through is arranged on the transverse plate (24), and a second spring (25) is sleeved on the part, located on the transverse plate (24) and the push plate (22), of the push rod (16).

5. Peeling device for fruit processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the flap (7) is provided with a slot (26) for the lateral arrangement of the fruit and that the end of the flap (7) close to the lifting basket (2) is provided with a bar (27) preventing the fruit from falling off.