CN211379488U - Tea spreading equipment - Google Patents
Tea spreading equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211379488U CN211379488U CN201921981527.1U CN201921981527U CN211379488U CN 211379488 U CN211379488 U CN 211379488U CN 201921981527 U CN201921981527 U CN 201921981527U CN 211379488 U CN211379488 U CN 211379488U
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- China
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- green
- frame
- tea leaf
- spreading
- tedding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The scheme discloses tea leaf spreading equipment in the field of tea leaf production equipment, which comprises a bracket, an air guide device, a tea leaf spreading device and a driving device for driving the tea leaf spreading device to turn over; the air guide device comprises a fan and an air guide plate communicated with the fan, and the air guide plate is fixedly connected to the support; the green spreading device comprises a hollow green spreading frame, a supporting piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is arranged at the bottom of the green spreading frame, a fixing piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is detachably connected to the top of the green spreading frame, air holes are uniformly distributed in the fixing piece and the supporting piece, and the lower surface of the green spreading frame is attached to the upper surface of the air deflector. This scheme drives through drive arrangement and teds blue or green device upset 180, overturns to the tealeaves of the upper and lower place in the tedding green frame to make the tealeaves of the upper and lower place in the tedding green frame receive the dry environment convergence of wind stream, and then improve the homogeneity that tealeaves teds blue or green, avoided current tealeaves when tedding green, bottom tealeaves teds green excessively and upper layer tealeaves teds green not enough problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to tealeaves production facility field, in particular to tealeaves stand green equipment.
Background
The tea leaf spreading is a tea leaf processing procedure of spreading collected fresh tea leaves according to a certain thickness, and drying the fresh tea leaves to ensure that the moisture of each part in the fresh tea leaves is redistributed uniformly, the heat between the fresh tea leaves is dissipated, and the dehydration and chemical change speed is reduced; the method plays an important role in ensuring the processing quality of the tea leaves and is a necessary condition for carrying out subsequent processing procedures.
At present, tea leaves are generally put into a tea leaf spreading device for spreading, wherein a withering trough is common tea leaf spreading equipment; the withering trough has a trough body with a length of about 10m, a trough section with a width of about 1.5m and a height of about 1.2m, a slope is arranged at the bottom of the trough, an air blower is arranged at the lowest part of the slope, an air deflector is arranged at the bottom of the trough, air guide holes are uniformly distributed in the air deflector, and the tea leaves are spread or withered by air flow generated by the air blower through the air deflector. In the process of spreading out tea leaves by using the withering trough, the air flow generated by the air blower moves upwards from the bottom of the withering trough, so that the tea leaves at the bottom are dehydrated more, and the tea leaves at the top are dehydrated less, so that the tea leaves are spread out unevenly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a tealeaves tedding equipment to the realization is to more even tedding of tealeaves.
The tea leaf spreading equipment comprises a support, an air guide device, a tea leaf spreading device and a driving device for driving the tea leaf spreading device to turn over; the air guide device comprises a fan and an air guide plate communicated with the fan, and the air guide plate is fixedly connected to the support; the green spreading device comprises a hollow green spreading frame, a supporting piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is arranged at the bottom of the green spreading frame, a fixing piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is detachably connected to the top of the green spreading frame, air holes are uniformly distributed in the fixing piece and the supporting piece, and the lower surface of the green spreading frame is attached to the upper surface of the air deflector.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: when the tea leaf spreading frame is used, the fixing piece is opened, and tea leaves to be spread are placed in the tea leaf spreading frame until the tea leaves are contacted with the lower surface of the fixing piece; then the fixing piece is fixed on the green spreading frame to fix the tea. Starting the fan, wherein the wind generated by the fan flows through the wind deflector to realize the green spreading of the tea leaves in the green spreading frame; when the tea at the bottom of the tea spreading frame is spread to be proper, the tea spreading device is driven by the driving device to turn over for 180 degrees, and the tea at the upper part and the lower part in the tea spreading frame is turned over, so that the environment of the tea at the upper part and the lower part in the tea spreading frame is heated by wind flow to converge, the uniformity of the tea spreading is improved, and the problem that the tea at the bottom is spread to be over-green and the tea at the upper layer is spread to be under-green when the tea is spread to be green is solved.
Furthermore, the driving device is a motor, and one end of the tedding frame is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor. Stand the output shaft of green frame's one end fixed connection at the motor, when needs overturn the green frame of stand, the starter motor can drive through the rotation of motor and stand the green frame and overturn, and then realize the upset to tealeaves.
Further, the driving device comprises a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a gear and a rack; one end fixed connection of rack is in elevating system's lift end, the pivot is rotated and is connected on the support, the equal fixed connection of gear and shaqing frame is in the pivot, the gear with rack toothing. When the tea leaf spreading device needs to be rotated, the lifting mechanism is started, the lifting mechanism drives the rack fixedly connected to the lifting end of the lifting mechanism, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft, the tea leaf spreading device is driven to rotate, and therefore the tea leaves in the tea leaf spreading frame can be turned over.
Furthermore, it all is equipped with a plurality ofly to spread out green device and drive mechanism, elevating system's lift end fixedly connected with connecting rod, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of rack is on the connecting rod. Because the green tea is spread in batches when the green tea is spread, the green tea is long in length, when an overlong green tea spreading frame is used, the turnover of the green tea spreading frame can be realized only in a large space, and meanwhile, because the green tea spreading frame is overlong, danger is easy to occur in the using process. And through setting up a plurality of devices of tedding green, when satisfying the tealeaves demand of tedding green, can reduce the length of tedding green frame by a wide margin. In addition, through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the plurality of racks are all fixedly connected to the connecting rod; make elevating system only need drive the connecting rod when going up and down and can realize the control to a plurality of racks, and then realize the control to a plurality of tedding green devices.
Further, the lifting mechanism is an air cylinder. The telescopic rod of the cylinder can be stretched to drive the rack to lift.
Furthermore, the tea leaf tedding equipment also comprises a controller for controlling the driving device. The controller controls the driving device, so as to control the turnover time, the turnover angle and the turnover speed of the tedding device; can control the turnover of the tea more intelligently.
Further, the supporting piece is a supporting plate or a gauze.
Further, the fixing piece is a fixing plate or a gauze.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tea leaf tedding device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tea leaf tedding device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the tedding device in fig. 1 and 2.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a threaded hole 1, a green spreading frame 2, an air deflector 3, support legs 4, a rack 5, an air cylinder 6, a controller 7, a support column 8, a gear 9, a rotating shaft 10, an air pipe 11, a blower 12, a connecting rod 13, a bottom plate 14, air holes 15, a gauze 16, connecting lugs 17, a fixing plate 18 and connecting holes 19.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 3: a tea leaf spreading device comprises a bracket, an air guide device, a controller 7, a tea leaf spreading device and a driving device for driving the tea leaf spreading device to turn over; the bracket comprises a bottom plate 14, a supporting leg 4 fixed on the bottom plate 14 and a supporting column 8; the air guide device comprises a blower 12 and an air guide plate 3, and the air guide plate 3 is communicated with the blower 12 through an air pipe 11; the air deflector 3 is uniformly provided with air guide holes, and the air deflector 3 is fixedly connected to the support legs 4; the green spreading device comprises a hollow green spreading frame 2, a supporting plate for plugging the end opening of the green spreading frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the green spreading frame 2, a gauze 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the gauze 16 extends to and fully spreads the inner wall of the green spreading frame 2; the top of the tedding frame 2 is detachably connected with a fixing plate 18 for plugging the port of the tedding frame through a screw, one end of the fixing plate 18, which is far away from the threaded hole 1, is provided with a connecting hole 19, and the fixing plate 18 is rotatably connected to the tedding frame 2 through the connecting hole 19; the fixing plate 18 and the supporting plate are uniformly provided with air holes 15, and the lower surface of the green spreading frame 2 is attached to the upper surface of the air deflector 3; the green spreading frame 2 is provided with a threaded hole 1 for connecting a fixing plate 18; the controller 7 is Siemens S7-300plc controller 7; the driving device comprises a transmission mechanism and a cylinder 6, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 10, a gear 9 and a rack 5; one end of the rack 5 is fixedly connected with the free end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 6, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the supporting column 8, the gear 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, the tedding frame 2 is provided with a connecting lug 17, and the tedding frame 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10 through the connecting lug 17; the gear 9 meshes with the rack 5.
Fig. 2 to 3 show a tea leaf spreading device in embodiment 2, and the tea leaf spreading device in embodiment 2 is different from that in embodiment 1 only in that: stand out green device and drive mechanism and all be equipped with a plurality ofly, the free end fixedly connected with connecting rod 13 of 6 telescopic links of cylinder, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of racks 5 is on connecting rod 13.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the tea leaf fixing device is used, tea leaves are laid on the gauze 16 until the tea leaves are in contact with the lower surface of the fixing plate 18, then the fixing plate 18 is rotated to fix the tea leaves, and then the fixing plate 18 is fixed from the threaded hole 1 of the vent hole by using a screw. The Siemens S7-300plc controller 7 is programmed by the prior art to realize the control of the expansion time and the expansion amount of the cylinder 6. When the tedding frame 2 needs to be turned, the expansion link of the air cylinder 6 is controlled to extend through the Siemens S7-300plc controller 7, the expansion link drives the rack 5 to ascend, and further drives the gear 9 to rotate clockwise, so that the tedding frame 2 is turned for 180 degrees; when the tea leaves in the tea leaf spreading frame 2 are properly spread, the Siemens S7-300plc controller 7 controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 6 to retract, so that the rack 5 is driven to descend, the rack 5 descends to drive the gear 9 to rotate anticlockwise, and the tea leaf spreading frame 2 returns to the initial position. When the tea leaves after being spread out are collected, the rapid collection of the tea leaves can be realized through the gauze.
Alternatively, the support and fixation plates 18 may be replaced with gauze. A motor may be used instead of the driving device in embodiments 1 and 2.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tealeaves tedding equipment which characterized in that: comprises a bracket, an air guide device, a green spreading device and a driving device for driving the green spreading device to turn over; the air guide device comprises a fan and an air guide plate communicated with the fan, and the air guide plate is fixedly connected to the support; the green spreading device comprises a hollow green spreading frame, a supporting piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is arranged at the bottom of the green spreading frame, a fixing piece for plugging the port of the green spreading frame is detachably connected to the top of the green spreading frame, air holes are uniformly distributed in the fixing piece and the supporting piece, and the lower surface of the green spreading frame is attached to the upper surface of the air deflector.
2. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a motor, and one end of the tedding frame is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor.
3. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a gear and a rack; one end fixed connection of rack is in elevating system's lift end, the pivot is rotated and is connected on the support, the equal fixed connection of gear and shaqing frame is in the pivot, the gear with rack toothing.
4. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: stand green device and drive mechanism all is equipped with a plurality ofly, elevating system's lift end fixedly connected with connecting rod, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of rack is on the connecting rod.
5. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the lifting mechanism is a cylinder.
6. The tea leaf tedding equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the tea leaf tedding equipment further comprises a controller for controlling the driving device.
7. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting piece is a supporting plate or a gauze.
8. The tea leaf tedding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the fixing piece is a fixing plate or a gauze.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921981527.1U CN211379488U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Tea spreading equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921981527.1U CN211379488U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Tea spreading equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN211379488U true CN211379488U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72220250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921981527.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211379488U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Tea spreading equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN211379488U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201921981527.1U patent/CN211379488U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20211115 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |