CN211373068U - Hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette - Google Patents
Hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN211373068U CN211373068U CN201922143537.4U CN201922143537U CN211373068U CN 211373068 U CN211373068 U CN 211373068U CN 201922143537 U CN201922143537 U CN 201922143537U CN 211373068 U CN211373068 U CN 211373068U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl that explodes for cigarette, including fluidized drying machine, the dehumidifier, the draught fan, including a motor, the material otter board, the draught fan is connected with dehumidifier, fluidized drying machine respectively, the dehumidifier is connected with fluidized drying machine, fluidized drying machine includes the air inlet section of thick bamboo and the upper portion drying cylinder of lower part, the drying cylinder on upper portion includes urceolus and inner tube, the inner tube is located the inboard of urceolus, coaxial setting, the inner tube is the bottom opening, the top sets up the tubular structure of screen cloth, the bottom of inner tube falls on the ring baffle, arc baffle and urceolus fixed connection, the screen cloth at inner tube top is located the middle part; the material otter board is located the inside of inner tube, and the motor is connected with the axis of rotation, and the material otter board is passed at the top of axis of rotation, sets up rotatory stick on the axis of rotation, and rotatory stick perpendicular to axis of rotation, the both ends of rotatory stick respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of inner tube. The adhesion phenomenon in the drying process of the bead blasting for the cigarettes is avoided, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drying of the pearl is exploded to the cigarette, concretely relates to hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The bead blasting drying device for the cigarettes is equipment commonly used in the field of manufacturing of bead blasting additives for the cigarettes, and mainly used for drying and dehydrating bead blasting, boiling type drying is a drying mode widely adopted in the bead blasting industry for the cigarettes at present, wet beads are impacted through hot air, so that bead blasting is formed in a boiling state indoors and fully contacted with the hot air, and bead blasting can be dried quickly.
The existing control system of the bead blasting boiling dryer for the cigarettes is simple, especially, the treatment mode of an air source is single, a dehumidifier becomes a device necessary for an air supply link, dehumidification and heating are carried out in the dehumidifier no matter what the temperature and humidity of natural air, the treatment mode causes considerable energy waste, the air inlet humidity and the air inlet amount of the dryer, and the bead blasting for the cigarettes often generates adhesion due to the temperature.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a graded boiling drying device for bead blasting of cigarettes comprises a boiling dryer, a dehumidifier, an induced draft fan, a motor and a material screen plate, wherein the induced draft fan is respectively connected with the dehumidifier and the boiling dryer, the dehumidifier is connected with the boiling dryer, the boiling dryer comprises an air inlet cylinder at the lower part and an upper drying cylinder, the upper drying cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is positioned at the inner side of the outer cylinder and coaxially arranged, the inner cylinder is provided with an opening at the bottom, the top of the inner cylinder is provided with a cylindrical structure of a screen, the bottom of the inner cylinder falls on an annular baffle, the annular baffle is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, and the screen at;
the material otter board is located the inside of inner tube, and the motor is connected with the axis of rotation, and the material otter board is passed at the top of axis of rotation, sets up rotatory stick on the axis of rotation, and rotatory stick perpendicular to axis of rotation, the both ends of rotatory stick respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of inner tube.
The utility model discloses a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl that explodes, mainly used fluidized drying is with exploding the pearl, and the adhesion can take place often for the cigarette explodes the pearl less in fluidized drying's in-process, the utility model discloses in utilize the screen cloth at inner tube top, filter the pearl that explodes for the cigarette that has taken place the adhesion, the cigarette that takes place the adhesion explodes the pearl diameter great can not pass through the screen cloth, after the collision screen cloth, takes place to break, and two of adhesion explode the pearl and separately, reach the effect of avoiding exploding the pearl adhesion.
As a further technical scheme, the part of the rotating shaft, which penetrates through the upper part of the material screen plate, is connected with a plurality of material poking teeth.
As a further technical scheme, the number of the material shifting teeth is 2, the material shifting teeth are arranged up and down, and the included angle between the two material shifting teeth is 120-180 degrees.
As a further technical scheme, the aperture of the screen is larger than the diameter of 1.5 exploding beads and smaller than or equal to the diameter of 2 exploding beads.
As a further technical scheme, a first temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at a position close to the draught fan on a pipeline for connecting the draught fan with the boiling dryer.
As a further technical scheme, a first electric valve is arranged on a pipeline for connecting the induced draft fan and the boiling dryer.
As a further technical scheme, a second electric valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the induced draft fan and the dehumidifier.
As a further technical scheme, a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on a pipeline connected with the dehumidifier and the boiling dryer at a position close to the dehumidifier.
As a further technical scheme, a third electric valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the dehumidifier and the boiling dryer.
As a further technical scheme, the first temperature and humidity sensor, the first electric valve, the second temperature and humidity sensor and the third electric valve are respectively connected with the controller.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette has fully solved the problem that the adhesion takes place easily at fluidized drying's in-process with exploding the pearl for cigarette.
The utility model discloses a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette can effective energy saving and emission reduction explode pearl fluidized drying machine for cigarette very accords with the needs of country and enterprise. The device can realize the detection of the temperature and the humidity of the natural wind, and further judge whether the intervention of a dehumidifier is needed. The system properly and reasonably utilizes natural wind to dry the blasting beads, avoids unnecessary intervention of a dehumidifier and reduces unnecessary energy consumption.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention unduly.
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a bead blasting stage boiling drying device for cigarettes;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a boiling dryer;
the device comprises a boiling dryer 1, a dehumidifier 2, a dehumidifier 3, an induced draft fan 4, a motor 5, a material screen 6, an outer cylinder 7, an inner cylinder 8, a circular baffle 9, a rotating shaft 10, a rotating rod 11, a material stirring tooth 12, a first temperature and humidity sensor 13, a first electric valve 14, a second electric valve 15, a second temperature and humidity sensor 16, a third electric valve 17, a controller 18 and a screen.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1, the bead blasting graded boiling drying device for cigarettes comprises a boiling dryer 1, a dehumidifier 2, an induced draft fan 3, a motor 4 and a material screen plate 5, wherein the induced draft fan 3 is respectively connected with the dehumidifier 2 and the boiling dryer 1, the dehumidifier 2 is connected with the boiling dryer 1, the boiling dryer 1 comprises an air inlet cylinder at the lower part and an upper drying cylinder, the upper drying cylinder comprises an outer cylinder 6 and an inner cylinder 7, the inner cylinder 7 is positioned at the inner side of the outer cylinder 6 and coaxially arranged, the inner cylinder 7 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the bottom, a screen 18 is arranged at the top, the bottom of the inner cylinder 7 falls on a circular baffle 8, the circular baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 6, and the screen 18 at the top of;
the material otter board 5 is located the inside of inner tube 7, and motor 4 is connected with rotation axis 9, and material otter board 5 is passed at the top of rotation axis 9, sets up rotatory stick 10 on the rotation axis 9, and rotatory stick 10 perpendicular to rotation axis 9, the both ends of rotatory stick 10 respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of inner tube 7, set up the bearing between material otter board 5 and the rotation axis 9.
The inner cylinder 7 falls on a circular baffle 8 of the outer cylinder 6, and the inner cylinder 7 can rotate on the baffle. The bottom of the inner cylinder 7 and the baffle plate can be provided with sliding devices which can be circular sliding rails and sliding structures, the circular sliding rails are arranged on the annular baffle plate, and the floating structures are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the inner cylinder.
The rotating shaft 9 simultaneously drives the inner cylinder 7 and the material shifting teeth 11 to rotate. Set up the bearing between material otter board 5 and the rotation axis 9, rotation axis 9 does not take animal material otter board 5 to rotate, and material otter board 5 has the effect of bearing the cigarette and exploding the pearl, and hot-blast hole structure from material otter board 5 passes, and the heating is the cigarette and explodes the pearl to utilize hot-blast wind-force, drive the cigarette and explode the pearl and float dry, the quality that the cigarette explodes the pearl is lighter.
The part of the rotating shaft 9 passing through the upper part of the material mesh plate 5 is connected with a plurality of material poking teeth 11.
The number of the material shifting teeth 11 is 2, and the included angle between the two material shifting teeth 11 is 120-180 degrees.
As shown in fig. 2, the diameter of the mesh 18 is greater than 1.5 shot diameter and less than or equal to 2 shot diameter. The function of the screen is not to block the blasting beads, but to make a single blasting bead normally pass through the screen, and the blasting beads with larger diameter can collide with the screen to separate two blasting beads. And the hole aperture of screen cloth is great, and after two explode the pearl and glue together, only can slight card downthehole, along with the hot-blast effort of upwards blowing of lower part, two explode the pearl and are blown, can not block to the screen cloth is the rotation effect, so really the chance of blocking is very little.
The reason why the screen 18 is provided in the middle of the outer tub 6 is that the bead for popping the cigarette falls down after colliding with the screen 18 in the process of boiling upward through the screen 18, and then boils and dries again to dry the adhered part. If the bead for the cigarette above the screen 18 is adhered, the bead for the cigarette can collide with the screen when falling down, fall down after being separated, and then be dried again. If some blasting beads fall on the screen or are clamped on the screen, the screen rotates along with the inner cylinder, some blasting beads pass through the screen in the rotating process, some adhered blasting beads can gradually get rid of the adhesion state under the action of the hot air drying process and centrifugal rotation, the single blasting bead state is recovered, the hot air has upward blowing acting force, two adhered blasting beads can be blown, and then the blasting beads fall down and impact the screen, so that the two blasting beads are separated.
Set up on the rotation axis 9 and dial the effect of material tooth 11 and lie in stirring the effect of floating cigarette blasting pearl, prevent to explode the further gathering conglobation of pearl, as shown in fig. 2, two are dialled material tooth 11 and are set up from top to bottom, can stir not co-altitude cigarette blasting pearl.
As shown in fig. 1, the induced draft fan 3 is used for introducing natural wind into the fluidized bed dryer 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity value of the wind source and transmitting the information to the controller 17 (central processing unit). The central processing unit receives and processes information from the first temperature and humidity sensor 12, judges whether the use requirements are met, and controls different electric control valves according to the judgment result. If the judgment result of the central processing unit is that the operation requirement is met, the first electric valve 13 is in an open state, the second electric valve 14 is in a closed state, and natural wind directly enters the boiling dryer for boiling drying; if the judgment result of the central processing unit is that the use requirement is not met, the first electric valve 13 is in a closed state, the second electric valve 14 is in an open state, and natural wind enters the dehumidifier 2 for dehumidification. The dehumidifier is used for dehumidifying the fresh air of which the temperature and humidity values do not meet the requirements so as to enable the fresh air to meet the requirements of boiling drying. A second temperature and humidity sensor 15 is also arranged at the air outlet of the dehumidifier, the fresh air temperature and humidity value at the outlet of the dehumidifier is monitored in real time and dehumidification regulation is carried out, after the fresh air temperature and humidity value meets the requirements, a third electric valve 16 is opened, and fresh air enters the fluidized drying machine 1 for fluidized drying.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette which characterized in that: the drying device comprises a boiling dryer, a dehumidifier, an induced draft fan, a motor and a material screen plate, wherein the induced draft fan is respectively connected with the dehumidifier and the boiling dryer, the dehumidifier is connected with the boiling dryer, the boiling dryer comprises an air inlet cylinder at the lower part and an upper drying cylinder, the upper drying cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is positioned at the inner side of the outer cylinder and coaxially arranged, the inner cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the bottom, a screen mesh is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder falls on an annular baffle, the annular baffle is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, and;
the material otter board is located the inside of inner tube, and the motor is connected with the axis of rotation, and the material otter board is passed at the top of axis of rotation, sets up rotatory stick on the axis of rotation, and rotatory stick perpendicular to axis of rotation, the both ends of rotatory stick respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of inner tube.
2. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the rotating shaft passing through the upper part of the material screen plate is connected with a plurality of material poking teeth.
3. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the material shifting teeth is 2, the material shifting teeth are arranged up and down, and the included angle of the two material shifting teeth is 120-180 degrees.
4. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture of the screen is larger than the diameter of 1.5 blasting beads and smaller than or equal to the diameter of 2 blasting beads.
5. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at a position close to the draught fan on a pipeline for connecting the draught fan with the boiling dryer.
6. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a first electric valve is arranged on a pipeline for connecting the induced draft fan and the boiling dryer.
7. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second electric valve is arranged on a pipeline for connecting the induced draft fan and the dehumidifier.
8. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at a position close to the dehumidifier on a pipeline for connecting the dehumidifier with the boiling dryer.
9. The staged boiling and drying device for bead blasting for cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a third electric valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the dehumidifier and the boiling dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922143537.4U CN211373068U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922143537.4U CN211373068U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211373068U true CN211373068U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922143537.4U Active CN211373068U (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Hierarchical fluidized drying device of pearl is exploded to cigarette |
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| CN (1) | CN211373068U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112890276A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-04 | 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 | System control method for roundness of cigarette bead explosion |
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2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201922143537.4U patent/CN211373068U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112890276A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-04 | 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 | System control method for roundness of cigarette bead explosion |
| CN112890276B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-08-12 | 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 | System control method for roundness of cigarette bead explosion |
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